Unit 2 Success 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“Success”主题为载体，系统整合单元词汇、短语、语法及语篇训练，通过规则归纳与语境应用强化语言能力，提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|8板块词汇短语|板块分类梳理|按教材单元模块纵向整合，构建主题词汇网络| |长难句理解|5句拆解|结构拆解法（主干分析+成分定位）|从句子结构到语义理解，培养语法应用能力| |语法规则|动名词/冠词2大核心|规则归纳法（功能/用法分类）|概念定义→例句解析→易错提示，形成语法认知链| |小题夯基|词汇10题/短语10题/语法15题|语境应用法（词性转换/固定搭配）|从基础填空到句式转换，巩固语言知识运用| |综合攻坚|短文3篇/完形1篇/阅读2篇|语篇综合法（主题关联+逻辑分析）|从单句到语篇，提升信息获取与文化理解能力|

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 Success 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 板块 短语 Topic talk make sense, put in, lead a…life, be appreciative of…, remind sb. of…, the key to success Lesson 1 get on, drop out, turn one’s back on/upon…, give away, dream up, be regarded as, be tired of, achieve success, be pleased to do, a symbol of success, a sense of achievement, charity shop, true meaning of life, one’s ultimate goal Lesson 2 devote…to…, start up, set goals, prepare…for…, check out, make a to-do list, convince sb. to do, remove hunger, lead to, keep trying, quit one’s job, have no chance of doing, a positive attitude, an advantage over…, a minimum of Lesson 3 boil down to sth., stay in, apply oneself to sth., push sb. to the limit, be left with, be born with, set sb./sth. apart(from), live one’s life to extremes, be willing to do, focus on, push the limits and extremes, be committed to sth./doing, rather than, on a day-to-day basis, apart from Writing workshop retire from, earn the name of, take on Viewing workshop sit back, come up with, go into, be about to do, go under, comfort zone, to cut a long story short Reading club 1 further one’s studies, have faith in, the up-and-coming generation, in need of Reading club 2 have a strong will, free sb. to do, pass over, prevent…from…, put simply, graduation ceremony 重点短语 板块 短语 Topic talk make sense, put in, lead a…life, be appreciative of…, remind sb. of…, the key to success Lesson 1 get on, drop out, turn one’s back on/upon…, give away, dream up, be regarded as, be tired of, achieve success, be pleased to do, a symbol of success, a sense of achievement, charity shop, true meaning of life, one’s ultimate goal Lesson 2 devote…to…, start up, set goals, prepare…for…, check out, make a to-do list, convince sb. to do, remove hunger, lead to, keep trying, quit one’s job, have no chance of doing, a positive attitude, an advantage over…, a minimum of Lesson 3 boil down to sth., stay in, apply oneself to sth., push sb. to the limit, be left with, be born with, set sb./sth. apart(from), live one’s life to extremes, be willing to do, focus on, push the limits and extremes, be committed to sth./doing, rather than, on a day-to-day basis, apart from Writing workshop retire from, earn the name of, take on Viewing workshop sit back, come up with, go into, be about to do, go under, comfort zone, to cut a long story short Reading club 1 further one’s studies, have faith in, the up-and-coming generation, in need of Reading club 2 have a strong will, free sb. to do, pass over, prevent…from…, put simply, graduation ceremony 三、长难句理解 1. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. 结构拆解： 主句主干为 I think...；省略引导词that的宾语从句 my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life 作think的宾语；宾语从句中from后接两个并列的动名词短语作介词宾语。 译文：但我认为我的成就感来源于帮助他人，以及探寻人生真正的意义。 2. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 结构拆解： 主干是 Success is not measured by...but by...，使用了`not by...but by...`（不是由……而是由……）的并列结构；两个how分别引导宾语从句，作两个介词by的宾语。 译文：衡量成功的标准不是你拥有多少财富，而是你如何理解人生的真正意义。 3. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. 结构拆解： 主句主干 I was pushing the limits and extremes；介词beyond后接宾语从句 what most thought were healthy，其中most thought是插入语。 译文：我不断突破自身极限，做出了大多数人认为超出健康范畴的极端尝试。 4. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. 结构拆解： If引导条件状语从句；主句主干 it's all about that little extra thing；第一个定语从句 you have done in your preparation 省略关系代词that，修饰先行词thing；第二个定语从句 that will set you apart from your competitors 同样修饰thing，表强调说明这份额外付出带来的结果。 译文：如果你想成为奥运冠军，关键就在于你在备战过程中付出的那一点点额外努力，正是这份努力能让你在一众竞争者中脱颖而出。 5. It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 结构拆解： 由and连接前两个并列分句，再通过but形成前后转折关系；前两个分句的it均指代前文提到的生活方式；转折后的主句主干 those words are generally not used for anyone；定语从句 who is striving for greatness 修饰先行词anyone。 译文：这种生活方式确实算不上均衡，也确实不符合常态，但人们通常不会用这类评价去形容那些追求卓越的人。 四、语法核心规则和难点提示 动名词的句法功能 动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1. 作主语： 例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer. 　　　It is no use telling him not to worry. 2. 作宾语： 例如：Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow?（动词宾语） 　　　Thank you for offering me so much help.（介词宾语） 注意：有些词组中的to为介词，其后要加动名词作宾语，例如：be used to, look forward to, devote…to 等。 3. 作表语： 例如：My job is looking after the children. 　　　My favorite sport is playing basketball. 4. 作定语： 例如：swimming pool 　　　sleeping bag 冠词基本用法 1. 不定冠词 a/an 用于单数可数名词前，泛指某人、某事。 2. 第一次谈及某事，常用冠词 a/an。 3. 别人知道我们谈论的是哪个人、哪件事，并能很容易判定该人、该事时，常用冠词 the。 4. 世界上独一无二的事物前常用冠词 the。 5. 单数名词表示整个种类时，常用冠词 the。 6. the 与形容词连用表示具有同一个特征的群体，谓语动词用复数。 7. 泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、词汇 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 appreciate, ambitious, ultimate, guilty, motivate, reject, symbol, influence, convince, commit 1) Though he ______ by several companies, he still felt confident about his competence. 2) He is a very ______ athlete and he always wants to play at the highest level. 3) Forming a V with your fingers is often recognized as the ______ for victory. 4) For some people, being successful is their ______ goal, which they fight for all their lives. 5) Tu Youyou is regarded as one of the most ______ figures in the 21th century. 6) I made a birthday card to my dad telling him how much I ______ what he had done for me. 7) I felt ______ about not visiting my parents more often in my spare time. 8) My father is not willing to accept the new technology, so I don’t know how to ______ him to try out WeChat. 9) Experts point out recognition is still a great ______ factor for a lot of people, where they can get a sense of satisfaction. 10) All the countries ______ themselves to taking action to deal with the threat of climate change. 二、短语 从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 make sense, get on, drop out, devote…to, boil down to sth, set…apart from, retire from, strive to, apply oneself to, push oneself to the limits 1) John watched every opportunity because he wanted to ______. 2) The excellent athlete always ______ to get to the top of the sport. 3) Why they can succeed ______ these: the goal, persistence and hard work. 4) Young people must ______ the present and keep their eyes firmly fixed on their future. 5) The German soccer star chose to ______ the game and enter the world of coaching. 6) After retirement from the business, Franklin ______ his life ______ public service and the study of science. 7) What ______ Tom ______ others is that he always makes a good preparation for his work. 8) The poems may not ______ and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn. 9) Toni ______ achieve musical recognition for the past ten years. 10) Bill Gates ______ of Harvard University at the age of 19, because he had a dream to put a personal computer on every desk and in every home. 三、语法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) ______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be a mistake. 2) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______ (recognize). 3) It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ (go) for a swim? 4) Though ______ (work) from morning till night, they didn't get enough food. 5) It is a waste of time ______ (sit) here doing nothing. 6) It's no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk. 7) She looks forward every spring to ______ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. 8) Babies enjoy ______ (pat) before they go to sleep. 9) People often can't help ______ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need. 10) If you're thinking of buying a computer, I suggest ______ (do) a little homework first. 四、根据提示完成下列句子 1) ________ (设定一个目标) is a good start for people who want to succeed. 2) He is praised for ________ (奉献一生) to the country. 3) If you keep ________ (练习说英语), you can learn English well. 4) Lydia really regrets ________ (辍学). She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. 5) ________ (每天走两小时) has made a considerable difference to my physical condition. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A (1) ______ (discover) yourself plays an important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know (2) ______ you are weak in. And you may also realize you're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you're in a hard situation, you will believe in (3) ______ (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability (4) ______ (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. B Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you (5) ______ (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts (6) ______ their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people to apply to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of (7) ______ (west) people, university means freedom from home. C Harry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, (8) ______ purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other (9) ______ (country). He was dreaming of (10) ______ (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he's working for a German hi-tech company. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。 Because I Was Told I Can The Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) provided plenty of drama. One of the most __1__ performances was that of Ibrahim Hamadtou, the armless Egyptian table tennis star. While playing, he puts a paddle (球拍) in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball. This inspiring player __2__ at the world stage with his unique skills. Hamadtou __3__ his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. He was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. Once Hamadtou was counting points of his friends' match, the one who disagreed on a point told Hamadtou, "__4__ your own business as you will never be able to play." It was that statement that __5__ him up to decide to play table tennis. Hamadtou says the biggest __6__ was figuring out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the paddle under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. __7__, I tried using my mouth. It took me three years to master the sport." In 2016, this __8__ player won the silver medal at African Championships, which allowed him to fight for his Paralympics in 2016 and 2020. The extraordinary athlete says, "The __9__ is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do." If you have got the strong willpower as Hamadtou, you can overcome any struggles and __10__ anything in life. 1. A. peaceful B. voluntary C. remarkable D. mysterious 2. A. shines B. speaks C. conducts D. cheers 3. A. hurt B. lost C. lifted D. crossed 4. A. Build B. Control C. Run D. Mind 5. A. fired B. blew C. picked D. held 6. A. expectation B. change C. challenge D. operation 7. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Normally D. Actually 8. A. faithful B. responsible C. emotional D. incredible 9. A. disappointment B. disability C. argument D. possibility 10. A. appreciate B. produce C. prove D. achieve 二、阅读理解 A A Writing Fool In the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course, so my mother said to me, “I’ll work with you for a full week. I’m going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort.” So we did. We worked on history for a full week, an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test, as always. It was really upsetting. By the time I got to college I came to know that I couldn’t spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up for extra courses. I would go around the first day of class and ask the professor, “What’s your policy on misspelling?” If he said “Three misspellings is a fail”, I’d drop it. Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player, which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think, “People don’t like me.” In spite of my obvious weaknesses, I became successful in my career, so much so that people say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.” No. I don’t overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor, Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind. The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can’t spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. 1. When the author did badly in the course, his mother thought that ______. A. he needed a better teacher B. he did not work hard enough C. he was probably too ill to study D. he was not as smart as other children 2. In college, the author was in registration lines all day to ______. A. choose the most interesting courses B. become friends with new classmates C. stay distance from language teachers D. avoid courses that require correct spelling 3. Which of the following best describes the author in college? A. Happy and active. B. Shy and unhappy. C. Successful and funny. D. Quiet and unsuccessful. 4. According to the author, it is important for dyslexic people ______. A. not to get out of school B. not to give up so easily C. to learn to spell correctly D. to develop reading skills B It cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help achieve goals. Identify your core values Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long. Set a deadline for success To set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned. Stick to your goal Failure can't be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely your working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on! In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later. 5. You would have a better chance to succeed if you ______. A. reflect on your goal more B. try your best to avoid failure C. are more eager to succeed D. are more concentrated on a goal 6. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. people are all eager to succeed in life B. failure is sometimes not a bad thing C. realizing core values can make inner motivation D. you are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Goal. B. Detail. C. Failure. D. Success. 8. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Make the Right Decision B. Failure Is the Mother of Success C. Four Habits to Help You Succeed D. Find the Core Values of Success 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Success 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、词汇 1) was rejected / had been rejected 2) ambitious 3) symbol 4) ultimate 5) influential 6) appreciated 7) guilty 8) convince 9) motivating 10) have committed / committed 二、短语 1) get on 2) pushes himself to the limits 3) boils down to 4) apply themselves to 5) retire from 6) devoted; to 7) sets; apart from 8) make sense 9) has been striving to 10) dropped out 三、语法 1) Ignoring 2) being recognized 3) going 4) working 5) sitting / to sit 6) crying 7) walking 8) being patted 9) being persuaded 10) doing 四、完成句子 1) Setting a goal 2) devoting his whole life / contributing his whole life 3) practicing speaking English 4) dropping out of school 5) Walking for two hours a day / Walking two hours daily 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、短文填空 1) Discovering 2) what 3) yourself 4) to trust 5) will be taught 6) in 7) western 8) whose 9) countries 10) working 二、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 三、阅读理解 A篇：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B B篇：5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 2 Success 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点词汇 板块 短语 Topic talk make sense, put in, lead a…life, be appreciative of…, remind sb. of…, the key to success Lesson 1 get on, drop out, turn one’s back on/upon…, give away, dream up, be regarded as, be tired of, achieve success, be pleased to do, a symbol of success, a sense of achievement, charity shop, true meaning of life, one’s ultimate goal Lesson 2 devote…to…, start up, set goals, prepare…for…, check out, make a to-do list, convince sb. to do, remove hunger, lead to, keep trying, quit one’s job, have no chance of doing, a positive attitude, an advantage over…, a minimum of Lesson 3 boil down to sth., stay in, apply oneself to sth., push sb. to the limit, be left with, be born with, set sb./sth. apart(from), live one’s life to extremes, be willing to do, focus on, push the limits and extremes, be committed to sth./doing, rather than, on a day-to-day basis, apart from Writing workshop retire from, earn the name of, take on Viewing workshop sit back, come up with, go into, be about to do, go under, comfort zone, to cut a long story short Reading club 1 further one’s studies, have faith in, the up-and-coming generation, in need of Reading club 2 have a strong will, free sb. to do, pass over, prevent…from…, put simply, graduation ceremony 重点短语 板块 短语 Topic talk make sense, put in, lead a…life, be appreciative of…, remind sb. of…, the key to success Lesson 1 get on, drop out, turn one’s back on/upon…, give away, dream up, be regarded as, be tired of, achieve success, be pleased to do, a symbol of success, a sense of achievement, charity shop, true meaning of life, one’s ultimate goal Lesson 2 devote…to…, start up, set goals, prepare…for…, check out, make a to-do list, convince sb. to do, remove hunger, lead to, keep trying, quit one’s job, have no chance of doing, a positive attitude, an advantage over…, a minimum of Lesson 3 boil down to sth., stay in, apply oneself to sth., push sb. to the limit, be left with, be born with, set sb./sth. apart(from), live one’s life to extremes, be willing to do, focus on, push the limits and extremes, be committed to sth./doing, rather than, on a day-to-day basis, apart from Writing workshop retire from, earn the name of, take on Viewing workshop sit back, come up with, go into, be about to do, go under, comfort zone, to cut a long story short Reading club 1 further one’s studies, have faith in, the up-and-coming generation, in need of Reading club 2 have a strong will, free sb. to do, pass over, prevent…from…, put simply, graduation ceremony 三、长难句理解 1. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. 结构拆解： 主句主干为 I think...；省略引导词that的宾语从句 my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life 作think的宾语；宾语从句中from后接两个并列的动名词短语作介词宾语。 译文：但我认为我的成就感来源于帮助他人，以及探寻人生真正的意义。 2. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 结构拆解： 主干是 Success is not measured by...but by...，使用了`not by...but by...`（不是由……而是由……）的并列结构；两个how分别引导宾语从句，作两个介词by的宾语。 译文：衡量成功的标准不是你拥有多少财富，而是你如何理解人生的真正意义。 3. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. 结构拆解： 主句主干 I was pushing the limits and extremes；介词beyond后接宾语从句 what most thought were healthy，其中most thought是插入语。 译文：我不断突破自身极限，做出了大多数人认为超出健康范畴的极端尝试。 4. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. 结构拆解： If引导条件状语从句；主句主干 it's all about that little extra thing；第一个定语从句 you have done in your preparation 省略关系代词that，修饰先行词thing；第二个定语从句 that will set you apart from your competitors 同样修饰thing，表强调说明这份额外付出带来的结果。 译文：如果你想成为奥运冠军，关键就在于你在备战过程中付出的那一点点额外努力，正是这份努力能让你在一众竞争者中脱颖而出。 5. It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 结构拆解： 由and连接前两个并列分句，再通过but形成前后转折关系；前两个分句的it均指代前文提到的生活方式；转折后的主句主干 those words are generally not used for anyone；定语从句 who is striving for greatness 修饰先行词anyone。 译文：这种生活方式确实算不上均衡，也确实不符合常态，但人们通常不会用这类评价去形容那些追求卓越的人。 四、语法核心规则和难点提示 动名词的句法功能 动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1. 作主语： 例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer. 　　　It is no use telling him not to worry. 2. 作宾语： 例如：Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow?（动词宾语） 　　　Thank you for offering me so much help.（介词宾语） 注意：有些词组中的to为介词，其后要加动名词作宾语，例如：be used to, look forward to, devote…to 等。 3. 作表语： 例如：My job is looking after the children. 　　　My favorite sport is playing basketball. 4. 作定语： 例如：swimming pool 　　　sleeping bag 冠词基本用法 1. 不定冠词 a/an 用于单数可数名词前，泛指某人、某事。 2. 第一次谈及某事，常用冠词 a/an。 3. 别人知道我们谈论的是哪个人、哪件事，并能很容易判定该人、该事时，常用冠词 the。 4. 世界上独一无二的事物前常用冠词 the。 5. 单数名词表示整个种类时，常用冠词 the。 6. the 与形容词连用表示具有同一个特征的群体，谓语动词用复数。 7. 泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、词汇 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 appreciate, ambitious, ultimate, guilty, motivate, reject, symbol, influence, convince, commit 1) Though he ______ by several companies, he still felt confident about his competence. 2) He is a very ______ athlete and he always wants to play at the highest level. 3) Forming a V with your fingers is often recognized as the ______ for victory. 4) For some people, being successful is their ______ goal, which they fight for all their lives. 5) Tu Youyou is regarded as one of the most ______ figures in the 21th century. 6) I made a birthday card to my dad telling him how much I ______ what he had done for me. 7) I felt ______ about not visiting my parents more often in my spare time. 8) My father is not willing to accept the new technology, so I don’t know how to ______ him to try out WeChat. 9) Experts point out recognition is still a great ______ factor for a lot of people, where they can get a sense of satisfaction. 10) All the countries ______ themselves to taking action to deal with the threat of climate change. 【答案】 1) was rejected / had been rejected 2) ambitious 3) symbol 4) ultimate 5) influential 6) appreciated 7) guilty 8) convince 9) motivating 10) have committed / committed 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：尽管好几家公司拒绝了他，但他依然对自己的能力充满信心。主语he和reject构成被动关系；主句为一般过去时，可使用一般过去时被动was rejected；若强调“被拒绝”发生在主句感受之前，可用过去完成时被动had been rejected。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他是一名非常有抱负的运动员，总想征战最高水平的赛场。空格修饰名词athlete，需要形容词；ambitious意为“有雄心的，志向远大的”，契合语境。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：比出V字手势通常被看作胜利的象征。定冠词the后接名词，symbol for victory 表示“胜利的象征”。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对一些人来说，成功是他们毕生为之奋斗的终极目标。空格修饰名词goal，ultimate为形容词，意为“最终的，终极的”，ultimate goal 终极目标。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦被认为是21世纪最具影响力的人物之一。“one of the most + 形容词”为最高级结构；influence转换为形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我给爸爸制作了一张生日贺卡，告诉他我多么感激他为我所做的一切。主句时态为一般过去时，appreciate使用过去式appreciated，意为“感激”。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我为空闲时间没能经常看望父母而感到愧疚。feel为系动词，后接形容词；固定搭配feel guilty about 对……感到内疚。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父亲不愿意接受新技术，我不知道如何说服他尝试微信。“how to + 动词原形”构成不定式；convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家指出，认可对很多人来说依然是重要的激励因素，能让他们获得满足感。空格修饰名词factor，motivate转换为形容词motivating，意为“起激励作用的”。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所有国家承诺致力于采取行动应对气候变化威胁。固定搭配commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于/承诺做某事；可用一般过去时committed，描述曾经作出的承诺；也可用现在完成时have committed，强调动作持续到现在。 二、短语 从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。 make sense, get on, drop out, devote…to, boil down to sth, set…apart from, retire from, strive to, apply oneself to, push oneself to the limits 1) John watched every opportunity because he wanted to ______. 2) The excellent athlete always ______ to get to the top of the sport. 3) Why they can succeed ______ these: the goal, persistence and hard work. 4) Young people must ______ the present and keep their eyes firmly fixed on their future. 5) The German soccer star chose to ______ the game and enter the world of coaching. 6) After retirement from the business, Franklin ______ his life ______ public service and the study of science. 7) What ______ Tom ______ others is that he always makes a good preparation for his work. 8) The poems may not ______ and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn. 9) Toni ______ achieve musical recognition for the past ten years. 10) Bill Gates ______ of Harvard University at the age of 19, because he had a dream to put a personal computer on every desk and in every home. 【答案】 1) get on 2) pushes himself to the limits 3) boils down to 4) apply themselves to 5) retire from 6) devoted; to 7) sets; apart from 8) make sense 9) has been striving to 10) dropped out 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：约翰不放过每一个机会，因为他想要取得发展。want to后接动词原形；get on 表示“取得进步，获得发展”。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：这名优秀运动员总是挑战极限，想要登上这项运动的顶峰。主语athlete为单数，一般现在时谓语使用第三人称单数；push oneself to the limits 挑战自我极限。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们能够成功的原因归根结底在于这几点：目标、坚持和努力。主语是从句，视作单数；boil down to sth. 归根结底是，简化为。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：年轻人必须专注当下，同时坚定着眼未来。情态动词must后接动词原形；apply oneself to sth. 全身心投入某事，主语young people，反身代词使用themselves。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位德国足球球星选择退役，进入教练行业。choose to后接动词原形；retire from 从……退役。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：从商界退出之后，富兰克林将一生奉献给公共事业与科学研究。动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时；devote one’s life to sth. 将一生奉献给……。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：让汤姆与众不同的一点是，他总会为工作做好充分准备。主语为从句，视作单数；set…apart from… 使……区别于……。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些诗歌可能难以理解，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是很好背诵。情态动词may后接动词原形；make sense 讲得通，有意义。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：在过去十年里，托尼一直努力想要获得音乐界的认可。时间状语for the past ten years，使用现在完成进行时；strive to do sth. 努力争取做某事。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：比尔·盖茨19岁从哈佛大学辍学，因为他梦想让每张办公桌、每个家庭都拥有个人电脑。事情发生在过去，使用一般过去时；drop out (of school/university) 辍学。 三、语法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) ______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be a mistake. 2) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______ (recognize). 3) It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ (go) for a swim? 4) Though ______ (work) from morning till night, they didn't get enough food. 5) It is a waste of time ______ (sit) here doing nothing. 6) It's no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk. 7) She looks forward every spring to ______ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. 8) Babies enjoy ______ (pat) before they go to sleep. 9) People often can't help ______ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need. 10) If you're thinking of buying a computer, I suggest ______ (do) a little homework first. 答案+解析 1) Ignoring 解析：句子缺少主语，动名词可作句子主语，ignore和逻辑主语是主动关系，用动名词形式Ignoring。 2) being recognized 解析：介词without后需要接动名词；明星是“被认出”，为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being recognized。 3) going 解析：固定搭配`feel like doing sth.`表示“想要做某事”，like后接动名词，因此填going。 4) working 解析：此处是状语从句的省略，they和work是主动关系，用现在分词working作让步状语，相当于Though they worked...。 5) sitting（也可填to sit） 解析：固定句型`It is a waste of time (in) doing sth.`，表示“做某事是浪费时间”，in可以省略，优先用动名词sitting。 6) crying 解析：固定句型`It's no use doing sth.`表示“做某事没有用”，要用动名词作真正的主语，填crying。 7) walking 解析：固定短语`look forward to doing sth.`，这里的to是介词，后面要接动名词，填walking。 8) being patted 解析：动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语；婴儿是“被拍打”，存在被动关系，因此用动名词被动形式being patted。 9) being persuaded 解析：固定搭配`can't help doing sth.`表示“忍不住做某事”；人们是“被劝说”，为被动关系，填being persuaded。 10) doing 解析：动词suggest后接动名词作宾语，构成`suggest doing sth.`（建议做某事），填doing。 四、根据提示完成下列句子 1) ________ (设定一个目标) is a good start for people who want to succeed. 2) He is praised for ________ (奉献一生) to the country. 3) If you keep ________ (练习说英语), you can learn English well. 4) Lydia really regrets ________ (辍学). She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. 5) ________ (每天走两小时) has made a considerable difference to my physical condition. 答案解及析 1) Setting a goal 解析：句子缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语；“设定目标”是主动动作，用Setting a goal。 2) devoting his whole life / contributing his whole life 解析：介词for后接动名词；`devote/contribute one's life to sth.`是固定搭配，意为“把一生奉献给……”。 3) practicing speaking English 解析：固定搭配`keep doing sth.`表示“坚持做某事”；`practice doing sth.`表示“练习做某事”，因此practice后接speaking。 4) dropping out of school 解析：根据后文可知辍学这件事已经发生，`regret doing sth.`表示“后悔做过某事”；`drop out of school`是固定短语“辍学”。 5) Walking for two hours a day / Walking two hours daily 解析：句子缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语；“每天走两小时”用动名词形式体现主动动作，符合语法要求。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A (1) ______ (discover) yourself plays an important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know (2) ______ you are weak in. And you may also realize you're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you're in a hard situation, you will believe in (3) ______ (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability (4) ______ (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. B Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you (5) ______ (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts (6) ______ their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people to apply to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of (7) ______ (west) people, university means freedom from home. C Harry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, (8) ______ purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other (9) ______ (country). He was dreaming of (10) ______ (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he's working for a German hi-tech company. 参考答案及解析 A篇 1) Discovering 解析：此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式；discover和逻辑主语是主动关系，动名词Discovering可表示“发现自我”这件事。 2) what 解析：宾语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 3) yourself 解析：believe in oneself是固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 4) to trust 解析：the ability to do sth.是固定结构，不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。 B篇 5) will be taught 解析：you和teach是被动关系，结合语境用一般将来时的被动语态，表示“你将会被讲师和教授授课”。 6) in 解析：固定搭配in one's fields，表示“在某人的领域内”。 7) western 解析：修饰名词people需要形容词，west的形容词形式western意为“西方的”。 C篇 8) whose 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是nine trips，whose在从句中作定语修饰purpose，表示“旅行的目的”。 9) countries 解析：other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 10) working 解析：介词of后面需要接动名词形式，所以work变为working。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。 Because I Was Told I Can The Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) provided plenty of drama. One of the most __1__ performances was that of Ibrahim Hamadtou, the armless Egyptian table tennis star. While playing, he puts a paddle (球拍) in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball. This inspiring player __2__ at the world stage with his unique skills. Hamadtou __3__ his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. He was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. Once Hamadtou was counting points of his friends' match, the one who disagreed on a point told Hamadtou, "__4__ your own business as you will never be able to play." It was that statement that __5__ him up to decide to play table tennis. Hamadtou says the biggest __6__ was figuring out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the paddle under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. __7__, I tried using my mouth. It took me three years to master the sport." In 2016, this __8__ player won the silver medal at African Championships, which allowed him to fight for his Paralympics in 2016 and 2020. The extraordinary athlete says, "The __9__ is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do." If you have got the strong willpower as Hamadtou, you can overcome any struggles and __10__ anything in life. 1. A. peaceful B. voluntary C. remarkable D. mysterious 2. A. shines B. speaks C. conducts D. cheers 3. A. hurt B. lost C. lifted D. crossed 4. A. Build B. Control C. Run D. Mind 5. A. fired B. blew C. picked D. held 6. A. expectation B. change C. challenge D. operation 7. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Normally D. Actually 8. A. faithful B. responsible C. emotional D. incredible 9. A. disappointment B. disability C. argument D. possibility 10. A. appreciate B. produce C. prove D. achieve 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述埃及无臂乒乓球运动员Ibrahim Hamadtou的奋斗故事。年少失去双臂的他，因旁人一句嘲讽受到激励，不断摸索打球方式，站上残奥会赛场。文章告诉我们：真正的障碍不是身体的残缺，而是轻言放弃，强大的意志可以帮助人们战胜困境、实现目标。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最精彩的赛事片段之一属于埃及无臂乒乓球名将Ibrahim Hamadtou。A. peaceful平和的；B. voluntary自愿的；C. remarkable引人瞩目的，非凡的；D. mysterious神秘的。他依靠嘴和脚打球，赛场表现震撼人心，remarkable契合语境。 【2题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位鼓舞人心的运动员凭借独特的技术在世界舞台大放异彩。A. shines大放光彩；B. speaks说话；C. conducts指挥；D. cheers欢呼。shine at the world stage 表示在国际舞台上展露光芒，符合文意。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：Hamadtou十岁时在一场火车事故中失去了双臂。A. hurt受伤；B. lost失去；C. lifted举起；D. crossed穿过。根据上文the armless Egyptian table tennis star可知，他在事故中失去双臂。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：少管闲事，你永远打不了球。A. Build建造；B. Control控制；C. Run经营；D. Mind留心。固定搭配mind your own business，意为少管闲事，是旁人对他的嘲讽。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：正是这番话激励他下定决心去打乒乓球。A. fired激发；B. blew吹；C. picked捡起；D. held握住。固定搭配fire sb. up，意为激励、鼓动某人，他人的质疑点燃了他的斗志。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：Hamadtou说最大的挑战是找到控制身体打球的最佳方式。A. expectation期待；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. operation手术。没有双臂，摸索打球方式是巨大挑战。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始尝试把球拍夹在腋下，试过其他方法效果都不好。最后，他尝试用嘴握拍。A. Finally最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Normally通常；D. Actually事实上。先后尝试多种方案，最后找到用嘴握拍的方式。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2016年，这位了不起的选手在非洲锦标赛收获银牌。A. faithful忠诚的；B. responsible负责的；C. emotional情绪化的；D. incredible了不起的，令人惊叹的。身有残疾却取得优异成绩，incredible符合人物形象。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的缺陷不在于四肢，而在于做任何事时选择放弃。A. disappointment失望；B. disability缺陷，残疾；C. argument争论；D. possibility可能性。文章升华主旨，点明心理上的放弃才是最大的障碍，而非身体残缺。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你拥有和Hamadtou一样强大的意志力，你就能克服所有困难，在人生中实现任何目标。A. appreciate珍惜；B. produce生产；C. prove证明；D. achieve实现。achieve anything 表示实现任何目标，契合全文励志主题。 二、阅读理解 A A Writing Fool In the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic, which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course, so my mother said to me, “I’ll work with you for a full week. I’m going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort.” So we did. We worked on history for a full week, an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test, as always. It was really upsetting. By the time I got to college I came to know that I couldn’t spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up for extra courses. I would go around the first day of class and ask the professor, “What’s your policy on misspelling?” If he said “Three misspellings is a fail”, I’d drop it. Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player, which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think, “People don’t like me.” In spite of my obvious weaknesses, I became successful in my career, so much so that people say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.” No. I don’t overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor, Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind. The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can’t spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. 1. When the author did badly in the course, his mother thought that ______. A. he needed a better teacher B. he did not work hard enough C. he was probably too ill to study D. he was not as smart as other children 2. In college, the author was in registration lines all day to ______. A. choose the most interesting courses B. become friends with new classmates C. stay distance from language teachers D. avoid courses that require correct spelling 3. Which of the following best describes the author in college? A. Happy and active. B. Shy and unhappy. C. Successful and funny. D. Quiet and unsuccessful. 4. According to the author, it is important for dyslexic people ______. A. not to get out of school B. not to give up so easily C. to learn to spell correctly D. to develop reading skills 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者患有读写障碍，拼写阅读存在困难。求学路上他不断想办法适应困境，大学时期主动避开对拼写要求严苛的课程，虽然学业成绩不佳，但生活积极开朗；成年后他找到了弥补自身缺陷的方式，事业取得成功。作者告诫读写障碍人群，不要在毕业前就自我放弃。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“I’ll work with you for a full week. I’m going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort.”（我会陪你学习整整一周，我要让你看到，只要付出足够努力，你就能有所收获。）可知，作者历史成绩糟糕时，母亲认为他付出的努力不够。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“I would go around the first day of class and ask the professor, “What’s your policy on misspelling?” If he said “Three misspellings is a fail”, I’d drop it.”（开学第一天我会挨个询问教授对于拼写错误的要求，如果教授规定出现三处拼写错误就不及格，我就退掉这门课。）可知，作者这么做是为了避开对拼写正确率有严格要求的课程。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Although I was an academic failure, I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player”（虽然学业上并不成功，但我过得十分愉快，朋友众多，人缘很好，还是一名优秀的足球运动员。）可知，大学时期的作者快乐且积极活跃。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can’t spell correctly, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.”（对于读写障碍人群，我真正担心的不是他们阅读、拼写困难，而是他们会在毕业前就自我放弃。）可知，在作者看来，读写障碍人群最重要的是不要轻易放弃自己。 B It cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help achieve goals. Identify your core values Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long. Set a deadline for success To set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned. Stick to your goal Failure can't be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely your working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on! In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later. 5. You would have a better chance to succeed if you ______. A. reflect on your goal more B. try your best to avoid failure C. are more eager to succeed D. are more concentrated on a goal 6. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. people are all eager to succeed in life B. failure is sometimes not a bad thing C. realizing core values can make inner motivation D. you are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Goal. B. Detail. C. Failure. D. Success. 8. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Make the Right Decision B. Failure Is the Mother of Success C. Four Habits to Help You Succeed D. Find the Core Values of Success 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了有助于实现目标、取得成功的四个习惯：明确核心价值观、选定目标并专注投入、为成功设定截止日期、坚持目标不放弃，说明只要践行这四个习惯，最终一定会收获成功。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.”（你对一个目标越专注，成功的几率就越高）可知，对目标更加集中专注能提升成功概率。A、B、C三项原文均无对应依据。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later”（只要坚持以上四个习惯，你迟早一定会成功）可知遵循这四个习惯就必定能获得成功。A项表述绝对化；B项只是文中局部细节，不是文章核心推论；C项原文是找到核心价值观能培养内在动力，不是实现核心价值观产生内在动力，表述有误。 【7题详解】 代词指代题。定位划线词前文“Failure can't be avoided to some extent when you take risks...Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen.”，前文一直在论述冒险时失败难以避免，很多人会因过早放弃失败，这里的it指代前文提到的failure（失败）。 【8题详解】 标题选择题。文章首段直接点明“I have made a list of four habits to help achieve goals”，下文分四点详细介绍了四个助力成功的习惯，首尾相互呼应。A偏离文章主题；B只涉及第四部分的局部内容；D仅对应第一个习惯，概括片面。因此C最适合作为全文标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $