辽宁凌源市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

高二期末检测卷 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 *注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman suggest the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Eat out tonight. B. Cook dinner himself. C. Have home-made food. 3. What does the woman think of her new roommate? A. Lively. B. Thoughtful. C. Selfish. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a medical lab. 5. What are the speakers discussing about the woman’s new job? A. The salary. B. The benefits. C. The workload. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Schoolmates. 7. What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A. Textbooks. B. Parties. C. School fees. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Hosting the festival. B. Designing event materials. C. Contacting a reporter. 9. Why is the man excited? A. The event will be profitable. B. A famous band will perform. C. A magazine review will be written. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. Between two performances. B. Before the festival opens. C. After the final concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A. Her company will relocate. B. Her family lives in the area. C. She is starting her own business. 12. What does the woman care most about the apartment? A. The location. B. The size. C. The rent. 13. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Check other apartments. B. Schedule a visit. C. Go to the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do we know about Barry’s parents? A. They respected his own interests. B. They valued his academic studies. C. They were professional musicians. 15. What did Barry do right after he left school? A. He took science classes. B. He joined a touring band. C. He returned to a musical school. 16. How does Barry feel about his career? A. Relieved. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A fitness coach. B. A college graduate. C. A short-term worker. 18. What do young people mainly do in the center? A. Try water-based sports. B. Play indoor games. C. Enjoy mountain activities. 19. What is the main benefit for the participants? A. Gaining a novel experience. B. Strengthening physical health. C. Improving interpersonal skills. 20. Why does Jess most likely give this talk? A. To look for new members. B. To share her work experience. C. To promote the activity center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to travel along the seaside. The Big Island Though less traversed and slightly cheaper than Maui or Oahu, the Big Island offers some of Hawaii’s top beaches. Families can make their way in the water at La’aloa white sand beach in Kona, which has calm waves, or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo, which offers plenty of lagoons (环礁湖) and small bays. Kiawah Island This South Carolina island less than 30 miles southwest of Charleston provides a slow-paced beach vacation, complete with 10 miles of shoreline and plenty of uneven nature to explore. Head to Kiawah Beachwalker Park, the island’s only public beach, which features a snack bar, beach rentals and a scenic boardwalk. When you’re not building sandcastles, sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa (水疗中心) or play a round of golf at a world-famous course. Destin This Florida town’s family-friendly atmosphere and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups year after year. Many Destin places of interest appeal to kids, so parents can relax while the little ones play. Boat tours are also a great way to spend some quality time with the family. The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins, while adults will have relaxation on a themed cruise (巡航). Cape May Cape May’s nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and out-of-towners in the summer. You and your little ones can bond while surfing, kayaking or taking a walk along the beach. Sunset Beach is a popular spot where families can look for Cape May “diamonds” (quartz pebbles) or observe the nightly sunset ceremony. 21. Which best suits an adult tourist who wants to play golf? A. Destin. B. Cape May. C. The Big Island. D. Kiawah Island. 22. What can kids in Destin resorts do? A. Go on a themed cruise. B. Play with water in the sea. C. Admire jumping dolphins. D. Observe the sunset ceremony. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A travel brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A science magazine. B Anyone studying modern Chinese art will unavoidably meet the monumental figure Qi Baishi (1864-1957). Coming from a poor peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet through consistent determination, he progressed from a village carpenter and folk artist to one of the most celebrated painters in Chinese history. Instead of simply copying classical masters, he absorbed impressions from mountains and rivers and painted them from memory. The resulting album, Borrowing Scenes, reflects a striking admission: He could only borrow beauty from nature rather than possess it. This humbleness became central to his artistic philosophy. Qi’s approach was deeply shaped by his early training as a woodcarver and seal carver. He learned to “do subtraction” — removing unnecessary elements and keeping only what impressed him most. On paper, every fish seems to carry a sword (剑) on its back. This extraordinary vitality brings each creature to life with just a few brushstrokes. From 1919 to 1928, Qi underwent a major transformation, known as the “old-age change”. He developed a bold new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal of folk art — using bright red flowers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, powerful, and deeply original. His success lies not only in his talents but also in energetic practice. Admirers have compared him to Picasso. However, Picasso once said he learned from Qi rather than teaching him. Qi’s influence reached the West when his work was exhibited at San Francisco’s de Young Museum in 1960 — the first solo (单独的) exhibition by a Chinese artist in the US. Today, Qi Baishi remains a symbol of how tradition and innovation can walk hand in hand. 24. What lies at the heart of Qi Baishi’s artistic belief? A. Modesty before nature. B. Borrowing from masters. C. Striking scenes of nature. D. Pursuit of inner perception. 25. What artistic idea did Qi Baishi get from his early training? A. Less is more. B. Every detail counts. C. Imagination comes first. D. Nature is the best teacher. 26. Which word can best describe Qi Baishi according to paragraph 4? A. Conventional. B. Ambitious. C. Innovative. D. Stylish. 27. What does Qi Baishi’s success show? A. Still waters run deep. B. Early birds catch the worms. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C A new island to support wildlife is being created in the UK. The National Trust, a conservation organization, recently sank three large boats into the Blackwater Estuary (河口) in Essex, England, to form the base of the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will protect the area’s salt marsh (盐沼) habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flows into the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is home to some of the UK’s most threatened seabirds. Experts hope the artificial island will be a safe place for these birds. To make the artificial island, the team cut holes in the bottom of the boats and poured mud into them to weigh them down. It took about 282,000 cubic feet of mud to fill and surround the boats — enough to fill more than three Olympic swimming pools. More mud will be piled on top, and then a layer of gravel (砾石) will be added. Once the work is complete, the island will be slightly larger than a football field. It will be a place for the birds to rest, even when the tide is at its highest and nearby shores are largely underwater. Along with creating a new home for birds, the team hopes the island will slow the erosion of the salt marsh inside the estuary. Erosion can happen when flooding and waves pull soil and rocks into the sea. The new island should act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh from waves to protect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, coastal project manager for the National Trust, said the program was a form of “marine recycling” because it transformed retired boats into a reserve for wildlife. “We’re basically turning history into habitat,” she added. “And as far as we know, no one has attempted anything quite like this before.” 28. Why is the new island being built? A. To serve as a scenic spot. B. To address waste management. C. To recycle old boats for fishing. D. To protect wildlife and its habitats. 29. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “three Olympic swimming pools”? A. The total area of the new island. B. The depth of the artificial island. C. The huge amount of mud needed. D. The number of boats used in the project. 30. What does the underlined word “erosion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Influence of waves on bird habitats. B. The filling of soil and rocks into the sea. C. The formation of new land from mud and gravel. D. Gradual destruction of land by water and waves. 31. What can be inferred from Katy Gilchrist’s words in the last paragraph? A. The National Trust copied an old idea. B. Marine recycling is common in the UK. C. The project gives old boats a new natural use. D. The island will be for studying history and wildlife. D Soon, people with visual impairments (损伤) might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial model, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Software tracks finger movements, identifies words, and processes the information. A machine voice reads aloud. It quickly translates books, menus, and other materials needed for daily living. “It’s like reading with the tip of your finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model. “It’s more flexible and immediate than any current solution,” she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibration (震动) motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text, and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material. To accomplish this, developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs. They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market. It needs adjustments to work on cell phones. The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was born blind. He is attracted to the portability (便携) of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. “When I go to the doctor’s office, there may be forms that I read before I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products we interact with. I want to be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it.” “Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller, richer, more productive lives,” Berrier added. 32. How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A. By reading the text aloud with a machine voice. B. By scanning text with a small camera. C. By tracking the finger movements. D. By identifying the printed words. 33. What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A. The camera fails to identify words. B. Audio signals do not work on them. C. Touching them moves the text around. D. The software is not coded for digital texts. 34. What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A. Hopeful. B. Limited. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Widespread Use and Popularity of FingerReader B. A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C. An Introduction to FingerReader’s Working Principles D. From Challenge to Solution: The Story of FingerReader 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no such thing as being born “good at languages”. However, there are people who learn languages well, but that has nothing to do with them being naturally good at it. 36 Good language learners aren’t afraid to take chances. Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes. They experiment and run risks. 37 They are not afraid of making mistakes because they know that with every mistake, they gain a small victory towards improving their language. 38 Good language learners take responsibility for their own learning. Besides regular language classes, they create opportunities to use the language. They know practice is very important and are willing to take risks and appear foolish if necessary. Good language learners are independent. They do not expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom, and they do not rely on the teacher for all of the learning. They are organized and active. They look for creative ways both inside and outside the classroom to try out what they have learned. Good language learners try to figure out how the language works. 39 They pay attention to linguistic form (语言形式) and look for patterns. They develop good techniques for improving their pronunciation, and for learning grammar and vocabulary. They welcome mistakes as a way of learning more about the language. Good language learners try to think in the language. It may not be easy at first, but thinking in English is worth cultivating as a vital skill that will improve all areas of your language learning. To help you think in English, carry on a dialogue with yourself in English when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. 40 A. Use English whenever and wherever you can. B. Good language learners pay attention to meaning. C. Good language learners are also good culture learners. D. Good language learners try to understand the language as a system. E. Good language learners are actively involved in their learning process. F. It is closely related to their attitude and the way they approach learning. G. They try out different ways of learning vocabulary until finding a way that suits them best. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 21st, Bill Buda had his final route as a USPS mail carrier, after 31 years of service. A 41 posted by his daughter, Alexa, shows the entire neighborhood came out to 42 the milestone. In the 43 spreading video clip, Bill is greeted with balloons, hugs, fond goodbyes, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles. “People will never 44 how you made them feel,” Alexa writes in the caption (说明文字) and many 45 her. Down in the 46 , people supported Alexa’s statement. So many people wrote in to 47 Bill for pouring his heart into his job and created 48 relationships with those he interacted with for decades. “This is my parents’ neighborhood! Your dad was always so kind and I’ll never forget him congratulating me when he 49 my diploma (文凭) from Kent State.” “Bill is the best. I loved talking with him. I drove an old motorcycle and once he saw it in my garage (车库) and we talked about 50 we’ve taken.” “This was so amazing. We just moved to the neighborhood and liked him instantly. Happy 51 !” Bill said that after being asked multiple times about his day of retirement, he decided to make things simple only by 52 a “save the date” card to his customers’ doors. But never did he 53 a full celebration. Alexa said that her dad’s normal route 54 an extra two hours because all the people would end up 55 to him. 41. A. note B. video C. picture D. notice 42. A. celebrate B. check C. remember D. announce 43. A. mildly B. quickly C. secretly D. suddenly 44. A. describe B. imagine C. choose D. forget 45. A. argued with B. laughed at C. agreed with D. shouted at 46. A. comments B. instructions C. conditions D. introductions 47. A. invite B. praise C. interview D. warn 48. A. genuine B. boring C. temporary D. new 49. A. designed B. awarded C. made D. delivered 50. A. tests B. flights C. rides D. lessons 51. A. birthday B. journey C. retirement D. performance 52. A. taping B. selling C. returning D. lending 53. A. accept B. expect C. refuse D. permit 54. A. saved B. wasted C. lasted D. skipped 55. A. complaining B. listening C. pointing D. talking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UK government recently announced a proposed (拟定的) law that would ban anyone under 16 from social media apps like TikTok and Snapchat, and the social media companies would 56 (require) to check ages, or face big fines. Children will be given back their childhoods with less time for scrolling and more time for play. The plans will set 57 new normal for future generations, kick-starting (启动) a cultural shift and driving forward the government’s fight 58 (give) every child the best start in life. In a move to protect children online and address the scale (规模) of the challenge, the government will also go further with world-leading blocks on harmful 59 (function) such as live streaming and stranger communication with children for under-16s. These restrictions, together with the ban, will be stricter than any other country. They will apply 60 a wider range of online services, gaming sites 61 (include). Restrictions on these functionalities (功能) will also be on automatically for 16-and 17-year-olds. The government will also be looking in more detail at overnight unlimited scrolling for under-18-year-olds and will set out more details in July. Taken together, these measures will mean a 62 (comprehensive) model than just a blanket ban on social media, one 63 responds to how children experience harm online rather than where it happens. The changes will help empower parents by 64 (provide) them with a clear decision on what is safe and age-appropriate for their children. This is a decisive first step, marking a clear 65 (choose) to put children’s well-being first and give them a healthy life online. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在学校刚举办的“科技创新”设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人防摔倒智能拐杖获得一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 设计理由； 2. 功能介绍； 3. 你的期望。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Intelligent Walking Stick for the Elderly 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pouring afternoon. I sat quietly on a crowded bus, feeling discouraged because I had just suffered a failure in a tough job interview. Doubts and sadness filled my heart, leaving me in low spirits. At the next stop, an elderly man in a worn-out coat got on the bus. He looked rather awkward and struggled hard to keep his balance among numerous standing passengers. Seeing his difficulty, I immediately stood up and politely offered him my seat. “Thank you so much, young man,” he whispered softly, his eyes shining with sincere gratitude that I had never expected. As he settled down, his eyes caught sight of the interview resume (简历) held in my hand. He asked gently, “Did you have a hard day today, son?” “Actually, I’m out of work now,” I sighed helplessly, staring down at the floor. “I just came back from an interview which ended up in vain.” The old man wore a gentle smile and tapped my hand comfortingly. “Never let such failures beat you down,” he said patiently. “If one door closes, it never means there is no way forward.” We soon began to chat freely. He told me that he used to work as a skilled carpenter, yet he had to give up his beloved career because of a serious injury. Even so, he kept spending his spare mornings doing voluntary work at the local community center to help those in need, and he rarely complained about any hardships in life. When the bus finally arrived at his stop, he slowly reached into his pocket and took out a small, delicately carved wooden bird. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I want you to keep this,” he insisted. As he disappeared into the rain, I held the wooden bird tightly in my hand. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $