Unit 4 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Life is beautiful课时3 Reading 2同步练，分层清晰，从基础巩固到中考衔接，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇、核心句型|单词/词组默写、句型填空，夯实语言基础| |B组|语法应用、语境理解|单词拼写、单项选择、语法填空，提升语言运用能力| |C组|语篇综合、思维拓展|完形填空、还原句子、阅读表达，培养逻辑与批判思维| |拓展|中考考点衔接|中考真题填空、综合填空、阅读理解，对接升学测评需求|

Unit 1 Life is beautiful 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ________ adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 ________ n. 社 会 ________ n.满意的 _______ n.重要意义；目的，意图 ________ n.老板 句型 1. Until you dig it out,you ______________________ whether it bears fruit or not."在将其挖出之前，仅凭观察其细茎无法判断是否结果。 2. “Do you mean,"I asked,“ ______________________, looking for attention and praise from others is not ______________________?"“您的意思是？”我问道，“与发挥实际作用相比，寻求他人的关注和赞美并不那么重要吗？ It feels like ______________________, ______________________dig out. 它宛如一件隐藏的珍宝，静候人们去发掘。 4.She suggested that I think about ______________________,and she gave me ______________________.她建议我思考自己真正期望达到的目标，并给出了几个例子。 5.Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their schoolwork.许多青少年在完成学业方面都面临困难。 一、单词默写。 1.________adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 2._________ n. 社 会 3.________n.满意的 4．_______ n.重要意义；目的，意图 5._________ n.老板 二、词组默写。 1._______________________看细茎看不出来 2._______________________结果实 3._______________________与…… 相比 4._______________________没那么重要 5._______________________追求别人的关注和赞美6._______________________我对你的期望 7._______________________至今仍清晰地留在我的记忆中8._______________________朝它走去 9._______________________我们剩下的路程 10._______________________与…… 交谈 11._______________________适合我的性格 三、根据要求完成句子 3. Until you dig it out,you ________________________ whether it bears fruit or not."在将其挖出之前，仅凭观察其细茎无法判断是否结果。 4. “Do you mean,"I asked,“________________________ , looking for attention and praise from others is not ________________________ ?"“您的意思是？”我问道，“与发挥实际作用相比，寻求他人的关注和赞美并不那么重要吗？ 5. It feels like________________________ ,________________________ dig out. 它宛如一件隐藏的珍宝，静候人们去发掘。 4.She suggested that I think about________________________ ,and she gave me ________________________ .她建议我思考自己真正期望达到的目标，并给出了几个例子。 一、根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词 1. There was a big street party and a huge cake for the town’s annual summer ______（庆典）. 2. A healthy ______（社会）depends on its members being kind, honest, and helpful to each other. 3. Last autumn, the old apple tree in our yard finally b______ sweet fruits. I hope it will be the same this year. 4. My grandfather spent the afternoon in the garden, d______ for some potatoes for dinner. 5. Before baking the chicken, the cook brushed it with a little o______ and some spices. 6. When c______ with last winter, this year’s weather has been much warmer and sunnier. 7. Our teacher praised the whole class for their ______（乐于助人）in cleaning up the park after the school trip. 8. To keep your teeth strong and healthy, you should visit the d______ twice a year. 9. Please turn to Page 27 and read the short p______ about how bees make honey. 10. We tried different colours for the wall until we finally felt s______ with the light blue one. 2、 单项选择 1. Do you find yourself getting impatient or ______ with people over unimportant things? A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily 2.(2024 无锡江阴一模) At first, Mr Dong didn’t expect that his new programme ______ so much praise. A. will receive B. would receive C. has received D. had received 3.—The old man lives ______, so he may feel ______. —We should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 4.(2026 扬州江都期末) Many ancient Chinese traditions still ______ alive in rural villages, even as modern life continues to develop rapidly. A. remain B. become C. seem D. leave 5.(2026 南通海门期末) —It is said that an unknown snailfish ______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on earth. A. will discover B. have discovered C. discovered D. was discovered 三．语法填空 Outdoor activities connect us with nature and help us break free 1. ______ busy lives. Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go on 2. ______ outing for a mountain walk. We got caught in light rain, but with teamwork, we 3. ______ (deal) with the wet paths and kept going. Along the way, we 4. ______ (chat) with each other happily by a stream, sharing laughs about our silly slips on the muddy ground. 5. ______ (surprise), what felt tiring at first turned into a joyful experience. Experts say such activities help 6. ______ (reduce) stress by letting our minds focus on nature instead of worries. Most 7. ______ (important), they build resilience（复原力）—you learn to push through when your legs ache or the wind picks up. By the end of the day, we all managed 8. ______ (reach) the summit. The view of the sunset made every step worth it. Whether it’s hiking, cycling, or 9. ______ (ski), outdoor activities teach us that difficulties are part of the journey. 10. ______ you let yourself face the challenges, you’ll find nature has endless lessons to offer. So step outside—nature is waiting! 一、完形填空 （2025常州四中三模）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets. At Toronto’s hospital for sick chidren, there was a baby with a ____1____ heart but she was near dying. In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the parents of the dying baby would stop the life support and doctors would use her heart to ____2____ the other baby’s life. With our help, ____3____ one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal. I ____4____ the task to be the driver. It would normally ____5____ about forty minutes to get to Hamilton, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We slowly made our way west to Hamilton under near impossible driving conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it hard to control the ambulance (救护车). ____6____ after four and a half hours, my driving skills finally brought all of us to Hamilton safely. On the way back to Toronto, we had a new ____7____. We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual ____8____ our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would possibly ____9____ much fuel as we would to just go for the final place-Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the ____10____. As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital, and stopped right in front of the doors before the fuel tank went empty. Later I learned the operation was a ____11____. We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our efforts, a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I dropped into bed tiredly, but fell asleep, feeling ____12____. 1. A. healthy B. small C. sick D. big 2. A. stop B. save C. follow D. beat 3. A. because B. if C. though D. when 4. A. refused B. missed C. accepted D. heard 5 A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 6. A. Suddenly B. Unhappily C. Especially D. Luckily 7. A. story B. way C. idea D. problem 8. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. for example 9. A. pick up B. pay for C. use up D. look for 10. A. station B. hospital C. school D. supermarket 11. A. pity B. success C. chance D. shame 12. A. good B. bad C. hungry D. angry 二、还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025常州四中三模）Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2014. As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying her dues,” and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.” ____1____ Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society. At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe penalties (惩罚) that continue long after punishment is completed. Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person’s individual circumstances. ____2____ They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits. In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. ____3____ Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse? These laws are also counterproductive (适得其反), since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding. A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. ____4____ The point isn’t to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in America’s vast criminal justice system, and second chances are crucial. It is in no one’s interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society. A. Criminals should pay the price of finding housing or a job and getting qualifications for benefits. B. Surely, the American ideal of second chances shouldn’t be reserved only for the rich and powerful. C. But too often collateral (附随的) consequences bear no relation to public safety. D. Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it. E. American’ vast criminal justice system provides criminals with necessary support for living. F. Laws can restrictor ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。 （2025常州四中三模）China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight loss clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember that losing weight isn’t about being perfect, just start with small changes. Like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1. Why has the government started the three-year “Weight Management Year” plan? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the guidelines, what is the healthy BMI range mentioned in the text? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. How much time is recommended to spend on daily physical activities ? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What other action do you think schools can take to help students keep a healthy weight? Share your ideas or experiences. _____________________________________________________________________ 一、用所给词的正确形式 填空。 1. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 2. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 4. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I (work) on a history project now. 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 6. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 7.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action _____ (solve) this problem. 8.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _____ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 9.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 10.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 二、综合填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? (2026天津中考)You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s1_______ little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5~6 cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W2_______. gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f3_______.out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs are like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b4_______. a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e5_______. of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a6_______ get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h7_______.. There’s another f8_______. that you may not realise. Even when you are y9_______, you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w10._______ up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 1. 3、 阅读理解 “Now, children, we’re going to have a class play. It’s really a good way to show your 1_________,” said Ms. Lopez. “And everyone needs to join in. You can act, sing and dance, and play music.” I began to 2_________. I didn’t want to perform—especially in front of an audience (观众)! After I got home that day, Mom asked 3_________, “You look a little unhappy, Dion. Is something the matter?” I told my mom about the play, and she understood my 4_________. “Perhaps there is something else you can do for the play,” she said. Then she asked, “What’s the play about?” Mom listened as I told her the 5_________. We both laughed at the funny ending. “I have an idea,” said Mom. Then she led me to my room. “6_________ all your paintings,” Mom said, as she pointed to my walls. “You’re good at painting, 7_________ maybe you can paint the scenery (舞台布景).” I thought for a minute. Soon I had a 8_________ in my mind of what I would do. The next day, I couldn’t 9_________ to get to school to tell Ms. Lopez that I would like to draw and paint the scenery for the play. “What a 10_________ idea, Dion,” she replied. “I’m sure that you will do a great job!” On the night of the class play, I 11_________ the play from the side of the stage (舞台). The stage looked so great that I was very 12_________ with all the work that I’d done. The play was excellent, and it was over too quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lopez came up to me and said, “On stage, Dion!” I 13_________ Ms. Lopez onto the stage. She pointed to the scenery, and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and 14_________ loudly. I looked down at Mom smiling and clapping in the audience. I thought she was 15_________ to see me on stage. And I was happy to know that. 1.A. prizes B. abilities C. results D. feelings 2.A. practice B. share C. move D. worry 3.A. coldly B. bravely C. softly D. angrily 4.A. problem B. dream C. mistake D. promise 5.A. purpose B. story C. reason D. choice 6.A. Look at B. Look for C. Give out D. Give away 7.A. but B. so C. if D. as 8.A. rule B. test C. picture D. lesson 9.A. manage B. agree C. refuse D. wait 10.A. simple B. strange C. wonderful D. crazy 11.A. started B. learned C. wrote D. watched 12.A. pleased B. bored C. busy D. patient 13.A. sent B. invited C. pushed D. followed 14.A. cheered B. reported C. answered D. sang 15.A. regretful B. nervous C. proud D. tired 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life is beautiful 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇【答案】hidden;societysatisfied;purpose;boss 句型 1. can't tell by looking at its thin stem 2. “compared with being useful； that important?" 3. a hidden treasure,waiting to 4. what I truly expect of myself； a couple of examples 5. have a hard time with 一、单词默写。 【答案】hidden;societysatisfied;purpose;boss 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.can't tell by looking at its thin stem2.bears fruit3.compared with4.not that important5.looking for attention and praise from others6.what I expect of you.7.remain clear in my memory to this day.8.the good qualities of peanuts9.walked over to it10.the rest of our walk11.had a conversation with12.suits my personality 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 【答案】can't tell by looking at its thin stem 2. 【答案】compared with being useful; that important 3. 【答案】 a hidden treasure;waiting to 4. 【答案】what I truly expect of myself;a couple of examples 一、根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词 【答案】1.celebration 2.society 3. bore 4.digging 5.oil 6.compared 7. helpfulness 8.dentist 9. passage 10.satisfied 2、 单项选择 【答案】ABAAD 三．语法填空 【答案】 1. from 2.an 3.dealt 4.chatted 5.Surprisingly 6.(to) reduce 7.importantly 8. to reach 9.skiing 10.If 一、完形填空 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 二、还原句子 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 三、阅读表达 【答案】1. To fight against obesity and its health problems. 2. Between 18.5 and 24. 3. About 21 to 43 minutes a day. 4. Schools can offer nutrition courses to teach students about balanced diets. For example, my school holds a “healthy recipe-making contest” to encourage us to eat healthily.（答案不唯一） 一、用所给词的正确形式 填空。 【答案】1.watched 2. trees 3.spend 4. are working 5. was 6.simply 7. to solve 8. reading 9. stronger 10.wonderful 二、综合填空。 【答案】1. shorter 2. What 3. find 4. become 5. each 6. also 7. height 8. fact 9. young 10. wake 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life is beautiful 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 hidden adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 society n. 社 会 satisfied n.满意的 purpose n.重要意义；目的，意图 boss n.老板 句型 1. Until you dig it out,you can't tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not."在将其挖出之前，仅凭观察其细茎无法判断是否结果。 2. “Do you mean,"I asked,“compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important?"“您的意思是？”我问道，“与发挥实际作用相比，寻求他人的关注和赞美并不那么重要吗？ It feels like a hidden treasure,waiting to dig out. 它宛如一件隐藏的珍宝，静候人们去发掘。 4.She suggested that I think about what I truly expect of myself,and she gave me a couple of examples.她建议我思考自己真正期望达到的目标，并给出了几个例子。 5.Lots of teenagers have a hard time with their schoolwork.许多青少年在完成学业方面都面临困难。 一、单词默写。 1.________adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 2._________ n. 社 会 3.________n.满意的 4．_______ n.重要意义；目的，意图 5._________ n.老板 【答案】hidden;societysatisfied;purpose;boss 二、词组默写。 1._______________________看细茎看不出来 2._______________________结果实 3._______________________与…… 相比 4._______________________没那么重要 5._______________________追求别人的关注和赞美6._______________________我对你的期望 7._______________________至今仍清晰地留在我的记忆中8._______________________朝它走去 9._______________________我们剩下的路程 10._______________________与…… 交谈 11._______________________适合我的性格 【答案】1.can't tell by looking at its thin stem2.bears fruit3.compared with4.not that important5.looking for attention and praise from others6.what I expect of you.7.remain clear in my memory to this day.8.the good qualities of peanuts9.walked over to it10.the rest of our walk11.had a conversation with12.suits my personality 三、根据要求完成句子 3. Until you dig it out,you ________________________ whether it bears fruit or not."在将其挖出之前，仅凭观察其细茎无法判断是否结果。 【答案】can't tell by looking at its thin stem 【解析】 tell by doing通过...来区分 4. “Do you mean,"I asked,“________________________ , looking for attention and praise from others is not ________________________ ?"“您的意思是？”我问道，“与发挥实际作用相比，寻求他人的关注和赞美并不那么重要吗？ 【答案】compared with being useful; that important 【解析】 和...相比，compare with，这里“寻求他人的关注和赞美”是被比较 5. It feels like________________________ ,________________________ dig out. 它宛如一件隐藏的珍宝，静候人们去发掘。 【答案】 a hidden treasure;waiting to 【解析】 隐藏的，hidden，第二空waiting to 非谓语动词表主动 4.She suggested that I think about________________________ ,and she gave me ________________________ .她建议我思考自己真正期望达到的目标，并给出了几个例子。 【答案】what I truly expect of myself;a couple of examples 【解析】 what+主+谓某人所...的东西 一、根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词 1. There was a big street party and a huge cake for the town’s annual summer ______（庆典）. 2. A healthy ______（社会）depends on its members being kind, honest, and helpful to each other. 3. Last autumn, the old apple tree in our yard finally b______ sweet fruits. I hope it will be the same this year. 4. My grandfather spent the afternoon in the garden, d______ for some potatoes for dinner. 5. Before baking the chicken, the cook brushed it with a little o______ and some spices. 6. When c______ with last winter, this year’s weather has been much warmer and sunnier. 7. Our teacher praised the whole class for their ______（乐于助人）in cleaning up the park after the school trip. 8. To keep your teeth strong and healthy, you should visit the d______ twice a year. 9. Please turn to Page 27 and read the short p______ about how bees make honey. 10. We tried different colours for the wall until we finally felt s______ with the light blue one. 【答案】1.celebration 2.society 3. bore 4.digging 5.oil 6.compared 7. helpfulness 8.dentist 9. passage 10.satisfied 2、 单项选择 1. Do you find yourself getting impatient or ______ with people over unimportant things? A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily 2.(2024 无锡江阴一模) At first, Mr Dong didn’t expect that his new programme ______ so much praise. A. will receive B. would receive C. has received D. had received 3.—The old man lives ______, so he may feel ______. —We should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 4.(2026 扬州江都期末) Many ancient Chinese traditions still ______ alive in rural villages, even as modern life continues to develop rapidly. A. remain B. become C. seem D. leave 5.(2026 南通海门期末) —It is said that an unknown snailfish ______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on earth. A. will discover B. have discovered C. discovered D. was discovered 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 【解析】 1.A 解析：主语是人，用 - ed 形容词；bored（感到厌烦的）。boring、tiring 修饰事物；angrily 是副词，不能和形容词 impatient 并列。 2.B 解析：主句时态 didn’t expect 为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应过去时态；“当时没有预料到节目将会收获好评”，用过去将来时 would receive。 3.A 解析： alone：独自、单独（客观状态）；lonely：孤独的（内心感受） live alone 独自居住；feel lonely 感到孤单。 4.A 解析：remain alive 保持活力、留存下来。句意：许多古老中华传统依然留存于乡村。 5.D 解析：snailfish（蜗牛鱼）和 discover 是被动关系，“被发现”，使用被动语态，选 was discovered。 三、语法填空 Outdoor activities connect us with nature and help us break free 1. ______ busy lives. Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go on 2. ______ outing for a mountain walk. We got caught in light rain, but with teamwork, we 3. ______ (deal) with the wet paths and kept going. Along the way, we 4. ______ (chat) with each other happily by a stream, sharing laughs about our silly slips on the muddy ground. 5. ______ (surprise), what felt tiring at first turned into a joyful experience. Experts say such activities help 6. ______ (reduce) stress by letting our minds focus on nature instead of worries. Most 7. ______ (important), they build resilience（复原力）—you learn to push through when your legs ache or the wind picks up. By the end of the day, we all managed 8. ______ (reach) the summit. The view of the sunset made every step worth it. Whether it’s hiking, cycling, or 9. ______ (ski), outdoor activities teach us that difficulties are part of the journey. 10. ______ you let yourself face the challenges, you’ll find nature has endless lessons to offer. So step outside—nature is waiting! 【答案】 1. from 2.an 3.dealt 4.chatted 5.Surprisingly 6.(to) reduce 7.importantly 8. to reach 9.skiing 10.If 【解析】 1.from 固定短语：break free from 摆脱…… 2.an go on an outing 外出游玩（outing 元音音素开头） 3.dealt 全文过去时态，deal 过去式 dealt 4.chatted 一般过去时，chat 过去式 chatted 5.Surprisingly 副词放句首修饰整个句子：令人惊讶的是 6.(to) reduce help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，to 可省略 7.importantly 固定搭配：Most importantly 最重要的是 8.to reach manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 9.skiing 和 hiking, cycling 并列，动名词形式 10.If 引导条件状语从句：如果你敢于直面挑战 一、完形填空 （2025常州四中三模）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets. At Toronto’s hospital for sick chidren, there was a baby with a ____1____ heart but she was near dying. In Hamilton, there was another very sick baby waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the parents of the dying baby would stop the life support and doctors would use her heart to ____2____ the other baby’s life. With our help, ____3____ one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal. I ____4____ the task to be the driver. It would normally ____5____ about forty minutes to get to Hamilton, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We slowly made our way west to Hamilton under near impossible driving conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it hard to control the ambulance (救护车). ____6____ after four and a half hours, my driving skills finally brought all of us to Hamilton safely. On the way back to Toronto, we had a new ____7____. We were burning more fuel (燃料) than usual ____8____ our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would possibly ____9____ much fuel as we would to just go for the final place-Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the ____10____. As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital, and stopped right in front of the doors before the fuel tank went empty. Later I learned the operation was a ____11____. We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our efforts, a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I dropped into bed tiredly, but fell asleep, feeling ____12____. 1. A. healthy B. small C. sick D. big 2. A. stop B. save C. follow D. beat 3. A. because B. if C. though D. when 4. A. refused B. missed C. accepted D. heard 5 A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 6. A. Suddenly B. Unhappily C. Especially D. Luckily 7. A. story B. way C. idea D. problem 8. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. for example 9. A. pick up B. pay for C. use up D. look for 10. A. station B. hospital C. school D. supermarket 11. A. pity B. success C. chance D. shame 12. A. good B. bad C. hungry D. angry 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了成功的心脏移植，作者驾驶救护车经历困难将病人送到医院的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一个拥有健康心脏的小婴儿，但是她快要死了。 healthy健康的；small小的；sick生病的；big大的。根据“the parents of the dying baby would stop the life support and doctors would use her heart…”可知，婴儿的父母会停掉生存设备，用婴儿的心脏去救别人，因此可以推测，这个婴儿虽然将死，但是心脏还是健康的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：婴儿的父母会停掉生存设备，医生将会用她的心脏去拯救另一个婴儿的生命。 stop停止；save拯救；follow跟从；beat打败。根据“the other one might live.”可知，另一个婴儿会活下去，因此是用那个将死的婴儿的心脏去拯救另一个。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在我们的帮助下，尽管一个婴儿将会死去，但是另一个婴儿可能会活。 because因为；if如果；though尽管；when当……时。根据“one baby would die, the other one might live.That was the deal.”可知，一个婴儿活下去，一个婴儿死去，前后构成转折。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我接受了这个任务，成为驾驶员。 refused拒绝；missed错过；accepted接受；heard听到。根据“…to be the driver.”可知，我接受这个任务之后，才能成为驾驶员，因此accept“接受”，符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：通常花费约40分钟到达Hamilton，但谁知道今晚要花多久。 take用于It takes+时间+to do sth，花费；cost主语常为物，侧重花钱；pay主语为人，常与for搭配，支付；spend主语为人，常用spend…on/(in) doing sth句型，花费。根据“It would normally…about forty minutes to get to Hamilton”可知，此处考查It takes+时间+to do sth句型，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是四个半小时后，我们安全抵达Hamilton。 Suddenly突然；Unhappily不开心地；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地。在近乎不可能的驾驶条件下安全到达，是幸运地到达，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在回去的路上，我们有了一个新的问题。 story 故事；way路；idea想法；problem问题。根据“We were burning more fuel(燃料) than usual”可知，我们比平常用了更多的油，因此我们可能不够油回去，因此是新的问题。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：因为慢速和坏情况，所以我们比平时耗费了更多的燃料。 because of因为；instead of 而不是；such as例如；for example例如。根据“our slow speed and the bad conditions.”可知，我们耗费更多的燃料的原因是慢速和坏情况，此处是因果关系。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：高速找加油站可能会用完和去最终目的地（儿童医院）一样多的燃料。 pick up拿起；pay for付钱；use up用完；look for寻找。根据“It would possibly…much fuel as we would to just go for the final place-Sick Children.”可知，我们回程的燃料应该不够了，也就是会用完。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道我们必须回到医院。 station站台；hospital医院；school学校；supermarket超市。根据“we arrived at the hospital,”可知，我们最终到了医院，也就是目的地是医院。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我后来知道手术成功了。 pity遗憾；success成功；chance机会；shame羞耻。根据“a baby had lived”可知，接受移植的婴儿活下来了，因此手术成功了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我疲惫地倒在床上，但感觉很好。 good好的；bad坏的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“I dropped into bed tiredly, but fell asleep, feeling…”可知，因挽救了生命，虽累但感觉“很好”，故选A。 二、还原句子 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025常州四中三模）Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2014. As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying her dues,” and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.” ____1____ Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society. At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe penalties (惩罚) that continue long after punishment is completed. Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person’s individual circumstances. ____2____ They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits. In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. ____3____ Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse? These laws are also counterproductive (适得其反), since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding. A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. ____4____ The point isn’t to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in America’s vast criminal justice system, and second chances are crucial. It is in no one’s interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society. A. Criminals should pay the price of finding housing or a job and getting qualifications for benefits. B. Surely, the American ideal of second chances shouldn’t be reserved only for the rich and powerful. C. But too often collateral (附随的) consequences bear no relation to public safety. D. Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it. E. American’ vast criminal justice system provides criminals with necessary support for living. F. Laws can restrictor ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以Martha Stewart的案例引出话题，探讨美国刑事定罪后诸多法律限制给有犯罪记录者带来的影响，包括限制就业、福利资格等，还提及这些法律存在的问题及相关建议，强调给予二次机会的重要性。 【1题详解】 根据前文提到Martha Stewart案及“there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew”，结合后文说很多人难获得重新开始的机会，可知此处应是说美国理想中的二次机会不应只给富人和有权势者，B选项“当然，美国理想中的二次机会不应只留给富人和有权势的人”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据前文“Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of... 以及后文“They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.”可知，这里说法律带来的限制内容，F选项“法律可以限制或禁止投票、获得公共住房以及职业和商业许可”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据前文“Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. 以及后文“Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?”可知，此处说附加后果常与公共安全无关，C选项“但附加后果往往与公共安全无关”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据前文“A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.”可知，这里说惩罚的实施条件，D选项“在惩罚非必需的情况下，只有案件事实支持时才应实施”符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。 （2025常州四中三模）China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight loss clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember that losing weight isn’t about being perfect, just start with small changes. Like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1. Why has the government started the three-year “Weight Management Year” plan? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the guidelines, what is the healthy BMI range mentioned in the text? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. How much time is recommended to spend on daily physical activities ? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What other action do you think schools can take to help students keep a healthy weight? Share your ideas or experiences. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. To fight against obesity and its health problems. 2. Between 18.5 and 24. 3. About 21 to 43 minutes a day. 4. Schools can offer nutrition courses to teach students about balanced diets. For example, my school holds a “healthy recipe-making contest” to encourage us to eat healthily.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”计划展开，介绍了控制体重的相关指南，涵盖BMI及腰围标准、饮食与运动建议、日常习惯、学校和社区的助力举措等，旨在推动人们健康管理体重。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease.”可知，政府启动该计划是为对抗肥胖及其引发的健康问题。 故填To fight against obesity and its health problems. 【2题详解】 根据第二段“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，健康BMI范围是18.5—24。 故填Between 18.5 and 24. 【3题详解】 根据第四段“For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities…every week”可知，建议每周锻炼150-300 分钟，换算为每日约 21-43 分钟（150÷7≈21，300÷7≈43 ），故填About 21 to 43 minutes a day. 【4题详解】 Schools can offer nutrition courses to teach students about balanced diets. For example, my school holds a “healthy recipe-making contest” to encourage us to eat healthily.（答案不唯一） 一、用所给词的正确形式 填空。 1. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 2. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 3. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 4. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I (work) on a history project now. 5. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 6. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）If you haven’t watched it yet, (simple) pick up your phone and book a ticket. 7.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action _____ (solve) this problem. 8.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _____ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 9.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 10.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 【答案】1.watched 2. trees 3.spend 4. are working 5. was 6.simply 7. to solve 8. reading 9. stronger 10.wonderful 【解析】 1.watched 解析：时间状语 Last week（上周）为一般过去时标志，watch 过去式 watched。 2.trees 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，tree 复数形式 trees。 3.spend 解析：Don’t 开头为否定祈使句，祈使句中动词使用原形。 4.are working 解析：now（现在）是现在进行时标志；主语 Simon and I 是复数，结构：are + doing。 5.was 解析：in the past（在过去）表示过去；pollution 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was。 6.simply 解析：修饰动词 pick 需要副词；simple 形容词 → simply 副词（仅仅，只需）。 7.to solve 解析：固定搭配 take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，不定式作目的状语。 8.reading 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.；and 连接并列结构，与 singing 保持形式一致，填 reading。 9.stronger 解析：出现比较级标志词 than，strong 的比较级 stronger。 10.wonderful 解析：修饰名词 treasures 要用形容词；wonder 名词 → wonderful 形容词（精美的，极好的）。 二、综合填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? (2026天津中考)You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s1_______ little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5~6 cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W2_______. gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f3_______.out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs are like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b4_______. a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e5_______. of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a6_______ get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h7_______.. There’s another f8_______. that you may not realise. Even when you are y9_______, you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w10._______ up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 【答案】1. shorter 2. What 3. find 4. become 5. each 6. also 7. height 8. fact 9. young 10. wake 【解析】 1.shorter 解析：后文 “you would be 5~6 cm shorter” 提示，30 岁后人们慢慢变矮；get shorter 变得更矮。 2.What 解析：句意：身体里是什么缩短了这么多？下文回答是脊柱，疑问词 What。 3.find 解析：固定搭配 find out 查明，弄清楚；can 后用动词原形。 4.become 解析：句意：它们变得薄一点。become 变得。 5.each 解析：each of them 它们当中每一个；每一个椎间盘缩短一点，人就变矮。 6.also 解析：前文讲椎间盘，这里说老年人的肌肉也萎缩变弱。also 也。 7.height 解析：肌肉、骨骼的变化会改变你的身高。height n. 身高。 8.fact 解析：还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。fact 事实。 9.young 解析：即使在你年轻的时候，一天之内身高也会变矮。young 年轻的。 10.wake 解析：固定短语 wake up 醒来；一般现在时，主语 you，用原形 wake。 3、 阅读理解 “Now, children, we’re going to have a class play. It’s really a good way to show your 1_________,” said Ms. Lopez. “And everyone needs to join in. You can act, sing and dance, and play music.” I began to 2_________. I didn’t want to perform—especially in front of an audience (观众)! After I got home that day, Mom asked 3_________, “You look a little unhappy, Dion. Is something the matter?” I told my mom about the play, and she understood my 4_________. “Perhaps there is something else you can do for the play,” she said. Then she asked, “What’s the play about?” Mom listened as I told her the 5_________. We both laughed at the funny ending. “I have an idea,” said Mom. Then she led me to my room. “6_________ all your paintings,” Mom said, as she pointed to my walls. “You’re good at painting, 7_________ maybe you can paint the scenery (舞台布景).” I thought for a minute. Soon I had a 8_________ in my mind of what I would do. The next day, I couldn’t 9_________ to get to school to tell Ms. Lopez that I would like to draw and paint the scenery for the play. “What a 10_________ idea, Dion,” she replied. “I’m sure that you will do a great job!” On the night of the class play, I 11_________ the play from the side of the stage (舞台). The stage looked so great that I was very 12_________ with all the work that I’d done. The play was excellent, and it was over too quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lopez came up to me and said, “On stage, Dion!” I 13_________ Ms. Lopez onto the stage. She pointed to the scenery, and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and 14_________ loudly. I looked down at Mom smiling and clapping in the audience. I thought she was 15_________ to see me on stage. And I was happy to know that. 1.A. prizes B. abilities C. results D. feelings 2.A. practice B. share C. move D. worry 3.A. coldly B. bravely C. softly D. angrily 4.A. problem B. dream C. mistake D. promise 5.A. purpose B. story C. reason D. choice 6.A. Look at B. Look for C. Give out D. Give away 7.A. but B. so C. if D. as 8.A. rule B. test C. picture D. lesson 9.A. manage B. agree C. refuse D. wait 10.A. simple B. strange C. wonderful D. crazy 11.A. started B. learned C. wrote D. watched 12.A. pleased B. bored C. busy D. patient 13.A. sent B. invited C. pushed D. followed 14.A. cheered B. reported C. answered D. sang 15.A. regretful B. nervous C. proud D. tired 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 【解析】 1.B 解析：abilities 能力。班级戏剧是展示大家能力的好机会。prize 奖品；result 结果；feeling 感受。 2.D 解析：worry 担心。我不想上台表演，开始发愁。 3.C 解析：softly 温和地。妈妈温柔地询问我怎么了。coldly 冷漠地；bravely 勇敢地；angrily 生气地。 4.A 解析：problem 难题。妈妈理解我的困扰。dream 梦想；mistake 错误；promise 承诺。 5.B 解析：story 故事。我和妈妈讲述戏剧的故事内容。 6.A 解析：Look at 看一看。妈妈指着墙上的画，让我看看自己的画作。look for 寻找；give out 分发；give away 赠送。 7.B 解析：so 所以。你擅长画画，所以你可以绘制舞台布景。表因果。 8.C 解析：have a picture in one’s mind 脑海中有画面、有构想。 9.D 解析：can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。 10.C 解析：wonderful 极好的。老师夸赞这是很棒的想法。simple 简单的；strange 奇怪的；crazy 疯狂的。 11.D 解析：watched 观看。演出当晚，我在舞台一侧观看剧目。 12.A 解析：be pleased with… 对…… 满意。舞台效果很好，我对自己的工作很满意。 13.D 解析：followed 跟随。老师叫我上台，我跟着老师走上舞台。send 派送；invite 邀请；push 推。 14.A 解析：cheered 欢呼。观众鼓掌并且大声欢呼。report 报道；answer 回答；sing 唱歌。 15.C 解析：proud 自豪的。妈妈看到我上台，十分自豪。regretful 遗憾的；nervous 紧张的；tired 疲惫的。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $