Unit 4 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考四层设计，实现从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用的递进，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇、词组、核心句型|机械默写与句型填空结合，强化语言知识记忆| |B组|词汇运用、语法单选、短篇语篇|融入中考真题语境，提升语言运用能力| |C组|语法综合、语篇分析、首字母填空|通过推理题与长文本阅读，培养思维品质| |拓展|中考真题演练|直接对接中考题型，实现学考衔接|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ________ n. 茎，梗，柄 ________ 结(果实),开(花);生 ________ adj.吸引人的 ________ vt.比较，对比 句型 1. ______________ our house,there was_______________ land.我们房子的后方有一块闲置的小土地。 2. _______________ let it go to waste like that。让它就这样白白浪费掉，实在令人遗憾。 3. She cooked the peanuts _______________ and told us to go to the garden _______________.她用几种不同的方法烹制了花生，并让我们去花园参加庆祝活动。 4.Almost everyone can _______________ peanuts and most people like eating them."几乎所有人都能负担得起购买花生，而且大多数人喜欢食用花生。 5._______________ apples and peaches that _______________and _______________,the peanut plant _______________.与苹果和桃子不同——它们的果实悬挂在空中，凭借绚丽的色彩吸引人们注意——花生植株则将果实埋藏于地下 一、单词默写。 1. _________n. 茎，梗，柄 2._________ 结(果实),开(花);生 3._________ adj.吸引人的 4._________vt.比较，对比 2、 词组默写。 1._______________________在我们家屋后 2._______________________一小块 3._______________________闲置的土地 4._______________________…… 很可惜 5._______________________让它白白浪费 6._______________________把它变成花生地 7._______________________翻土 8._______________________几个月后 9._______________________用几种不同的方式 10._______________________去园子里庆祝 11._______________________榨油 12._______________________买得起花生 13._______________________把果实挂在枝头 14._______________________用艳丽的色彩吸引人 15._______________________把果实藏在土里 16._______________________挖出来 三、根据要求完成句子 4. ______________________our house,there was ______________________ land.我们房子的后方有一块闲置的小土地。 5. ______________________ let it go to waste like that。让它就这样白白浪费掉，实在令人遗憾。 6. She cooked the peanuts______________________ and told us to go to the garden______________________.她用几种不同的方法烹制了花生，并让我们去花园参加庆祝活动。 7. Almost everyone can ______________________peanuts and most people like eating them."几乎所有人都能负担得起购买花生，而且大多数人喜欢食用花生。 5._______________ apples and peaches that______________________and ______________________,the peanut plant ______________________.与苹果和桃子不同——它们的果实悬挂在空中，凭借绚丽的色彩吸引人们注意——花生植株则将果实埋藏于地下 一、词汇运用。 1. (2024 扬州仪征二模) Project Hope has ______ (success) sent many poor children to school recently. 2. It is better for you to knock at the door before ______ (enter) the teachers’ office. 3. (2024 扬州江都期末) Tan Dun makes music by ______ (control) the speed of water flow. 4. After she cooked dinner, she went on ______ (wash) some clothes in the bathroom. 5. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ______ (support) different charities? 6. ______ (挖) a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. 7. Wood mice have different kinds of foods like ______ (花生), fruits and so on. 8. Now, the trend of picking up ______ (use) things to reuse them is rising in China. 9. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future ______ (celebrate). 10.It is a great p______ that we missed the wonderful local opera show in Yangzhou. 二、单项填空 1.For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. And they usually ____ an excellent person to a dragon. A. choose B. mistake C. compare D. prefer 2.This new manager brings ____ suggestions to the job, so all his colleagues respect him. A. a bit of B. a crowd of C. a couple of D. a few of 3.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for landlords (地主) in the field to help ____ their families, because their families couldn't ____ their education. A. support; have B. afford; support C. support; afford D. afford; give 4.— What's worse, I'm too busy to have a picnic with you. — ____ Let's have it another time. A. What's up? B. What a pity! C. Are you kidding? D. Go ahead! 5.Grandpa and I went to ____ the raw materials for medicines in the mountain. A. put out B. dig out C. carry out D. give out 6.—I really feel ____ after listening to some ____ music. —I can't agree more. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxing 7.—There are many interesting activities in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ____. I can't decide which one to join in. A. which is the most attractive B. why people celebrate it C. where will the activities be held D. if they are different from ours 三、回答问题 Deep in wet forests all over the world, some rare small plants live underground. Sometimes they grow flowers above the ground. These bright little flowers earn them the name “fairy lanterns”. Even though they have a magical name, these plants of the Thismia group are like “monsters (怪物)” in biology. They cannot make their own food because they have no green chlorophyll (叶绿素). Instead, they get food from fungi (真菌) that live underground. Scientists had already known about 120 kinds of fairy lanterns. But now, a new kind has been found in Malaysia. It is called Thismia selangorensis. However, people have found fewer than 20 of these plants so far, so this plant may be at great risk of disappearing. In November 2023, Gim Siew Tan, a nature expert, first saw the new plant. It grew near the roots of a tree by a river in a popular picnic area. The plant was about 4 inches tall. Its flowers grew out of the soil and looked like peach-coloured umbrellas. Tan took photos and posted them on the website for citizen scientists. These photos were noticed by expert Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh. She quickly realized that this was a new, unknown species. Later, the research team looked for more of these plants and found fewer than 20. People can recognize this species by its special flowers, coral-shaped roots, and other features. The team named it Thismia selangorensis to honour Selangor, the state where it was found. Siti-Munirah said, “This discovery shows us that important scientific finds do not only happen in faraway rain forests. They can also be found in common places where many people often go.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过 8 个词。 1.Where do fairy lanterns mainly live? 2.What problem is the new plant facing now? 3.How did the new species become known to scientists? 4.What makes the new plant special? 5.What can we learn from this discovery? 1、 单选。 1. （2025常州三模）—_____ Mike _____ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news. —They think she will be very sad at it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 2. （2025常州三模）—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A. must B. can C. may D. should 3. （2025常州三模）You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A. though B. because C. unless D. since 4. （2025常州三模）Nowadays, many people prefer ______ to the countryside _______ the fresh air. A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe 5. （2025常州三模）—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 6. （2025常州三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. has been in 7. （2025常州三模）—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A. when B. that C. what D. who 8. （2025常州三模）—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________? —Well, it is said that it can chat with users. A. what it can do B. what can it do C. how we can use it D. how can we use it 9. （2025常州三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A. so do I B. so I will C. neither will I D. neither do I 10. （2025常州三模）“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 二、首字母填空 My father is a knowledgeable and hard-working scientist who deeply loves researching the secrets of nature. He is a 1. g____ from a famous university and has chosen to serve the country and people with his professional knowledge. He has been working in this field for more than twenty years and has won many 2. p____ for his work. He devotes most of his time to his work and often stays late in his lab to study the living conditions of plants and the environment. Many people are amazed at his strong patience and his efforts in 3. s____ difficult problems. He has a special room to 4. h____ all kinds of research samples, old books and valuable stamp collections. On weekends, he sometimes shows me his stamps and tells me interesting stories behind them. My mother, his beloved 5. w____, and I, his only daughter, always understand and support him. We often read a meaningful 6. p____ from his book or diary together after dinner. He teaches us not to judge things easily and encourages us to 7. m____ up our minds and hold on to our dreams. He hopes to 8. c____ his whole life to science and help more people in need. He also tries to digitalize his early research records to make them easier to share. He cares about social 9. p____ like overtourism and keeps studying how to protect the environment. He believes that small actions can make a big 10. d____ to our world. I am truly proud of my father and regard him as my best example in my life. 三、阅读理解。 Drink hot water. Start your day with a bowl of warm, comforting porridge. These pieces of advice may seem too simple to Chinese people—these are their daily routines. But for people around the world who are interested in modern Chinese lifestyles, these are useful tips worth learning and following. Video creator Sherry XiiRuii began posting funny and interesting guides about ordinary Chinese habits on social media in 2025, using the topic tag #BecomingChinese. At that time, she probably did not expect her videos to get millions of views, nor did she think they would become a popular social media craze. Within just two months, she made more than 20 videos in this series, which are designed as useful guide to “becoming Chinese”. Each video averaged 1 million views. In the videos, this Chinese-American creator shares her ideas in a lively way, explaining how Chinese people think about health and daily family habits. She has more than 9 million followers on the internet, and her success has led many people to copy her style online. This craze has also gone beyond daily routines, creating new crazes like #Chinamaxxing. This shows that more and more people online admire China’s city development, public safety, and modern convenient services. For many people, China’s achievements in these areas provide another good choice besides the Western way of living. In an interview, XiiRuii made an important point: in America, most people’s understanding of Chinese culture is still not deep. But introducing simple, easy-to-follow daily habits has given people around the world a helpful way to learn about Chinese culture. （ ）1. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2~4? A. Sherry was sure she would succeed at first. B. Few people cared about her suggestions. C. Her videos were about scientific study. D. Her sharing was accepted and welcomed. （ ）2. What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A popular trend. B. A serious problem. C. A boring activity. D. A difficult task. （ ）3. How is the passage organized? A. By listing opinions only. B. By showing facts and examples. C. By giving questions and answers. D. By comparing different countries. （ ）4. What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Western lifestyles will disappear soon. B. Sherry will stop making videos suddenly. C. More people will learn Chinese culture in daily life. D. Foreigners will find Chinese culture hard to understand. （ ）5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular social media star and her cultural influence. B. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. C. To teach people how to make popular short videos. D. To advertise Chinese food and daily habits. 一、单项选择 1. （2026扬州中考）— When did you first come to China, Kevin? — I came to China for the very first time ______ 2004. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. （2026扬州中考）Great changes have taken place since I ______ here 20 years ago. A. move B. have moved C. will move D. moved 3. （2026扬州中考）People pay for everything on ______ smart phones. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. I like to ______ the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera. A. interview B. explore C. expect D. influence 5. （2026扬州中考）In the past few years, I ______ many Chinese stories through my photos. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 6. （2026扬州中考）People in other countries can better understand ______ through these photos. A. what life here is like B. what is life here like C. how life here is like D. how is life here like 7. （2026扬州中考）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ______ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built 8. （2026扬州中考）Life in the parks here, with rich activities, such as singing, dancing and doing Tai Chi, is ______ different from parks in the UK. A. rapidly B. totally C. suddenly D. finally 9. （2026扬州中考）— ______ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? — By high-speed train. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 10. （2026扬州中考）I take ______ of China’s high-speed trains and have travelled throughout the country to experience different cultures. A. notice B. care C. control D. advantage 11. （2026扬州中考）Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ______ you will have enough material for a book. A. whether B. but C. or D. and 12. （2026扬州中考）If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ______ time with local people. A. spend B. lose C. cost D. change 13. （2026扬州中考）China continues ______ me endless chances for discovery. A. offer B. offered C. to offer D. to offering 14. （2026扬州中考）— What do you ______ your experience of living in China? — There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A. think over B. think of C. think back D. think out 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （2026徐州中考）The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting 1_________. A warm wind was blowing. It was a 2 _________day at the amusement park. My 3_________ and I walked around the park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides! The 4_________ rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down. My little brother, Ben, didn’t like those either. 5_________, my older sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside down, she 6_________ asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking. I felt sorry for her, so I thought maybe I should go with her. I was in a quandary (左右为难) and turned to my parents for 7_________. “Matt, you are allowed to stand up for 8_________. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say ‘9_________’. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her. Be strong but kind when you tell her 10_________ she knows you’re serious, ” Mum said. “I don’t want to make Laura mad or 11_________, ” I replied to Mum. “It’s fine to tell her no for this, ”Mum said. “Just listen to your own 12_________ to make sure you stay safe. ” “I see. Thanks, Mum, ” I said. I told Laura that I loved her and 13_________ to do things with her, but that I couldn’t go on upside-down rides because they 14_________ me. She was sad, but went on the ride by herself and was really happy 15_________ it was over. We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park ! 1.A. quickly B. excitedly C. nervously D. quietly 2.A. rainy B. busy C. perfect D. tiring 3.A. family B. friends C. class D. students 4.A. first B. last C. most D. only 5.A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Besides 6.A. avoided B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped 7.A. help B. money C. praise D. energy 8.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 9.A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 10.A. even though B. ever since C. as if D. so that 11.A. unusual B. stupid C. sad D. sleepy 12.A. story B. voice C. advice D. message 13.A. Liked B. planned C. decided D. hurried 14.A. hurt B. burnt C. interested D. scared 15.A. since B. because C. until D. when 二、阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2026徐州中考）What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1____ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices everyday. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇【答案】stem;bear;attractive;compare 句型 1. At the back of ； a small piece of unused 2. It's a pity to 3. in a few different ways ； for the celebration 4. afford to buy 5.Unlike ； show their fruits in the air ； attract people with their beautiful colours； hides its fruits in the earth. 一、单词默写。 【答案】stem;bear;attractive;compare 2、 词组默写。 【答案】1.At the back of our house2.a small piece of3.unused land4.It's a pity to5.let it go to waste 6.make it a peanut field7.dig up the ground8.In a couple of months9.in a few different ways 10.go to the garden for the celebration11.making oil12.afford to buy peanuts13.show their fruits in the air 14.attract peoplewith their beautiful colours15.hides its fruits in the earth16.dig it out 三、根据要求完成句子。 5. At the back of ； a small piece of unused 6. It's a pity to 7. in a few different ways ； for the celebration 8. afford to buy 5.Unlike ； show their fruits in the air ； attract people with their beautiful colours； hides its fruits in the earth. 一、词汇运用。 【答案】1.successfully 2.entering 3. controlling 4. to wash 5.supporting 6.Dig 7.peanuts 8.used 9.celebrations 10.pity 二、单项填空 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 三、回答问题 【答案】 1. Deep in wet forests. 2. It may disappear. / It is in danger of disappearing. 3. Through Tan’s posted photos. 4. Its flowers and coral-shaped roots. 5. Finds can be found in common places. 1、 单选。 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6.D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 二、首字母填空 【答案】1.graduate 2.prizes 3.solving 4.hold 5.wife 6.passage 7.make 8.contribute 9.problems 10.differences 三、阅读理解。 【答案】1.D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 一、单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 二、完形填空 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D 三、阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时2 Reading 1 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 stem n. 茎，梗，柄 bear 结(果实),开(花);生 attractive adj.吸引人的 compare vt.比较，对比 句型 1. At the back of our house,there was a small piece of unused land.我们房子的后方有一块闲置的小土地。 2. It's a pity to let it go to waste like that。让它就这样白白浪费掉，实在令人遗憾。 3. She cooked the peanuts in a few different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration.她用几种不同的方法烹制了花生，并让我们去花园参加庆祝活动。 4.Almost everyone can afford to buy peanuts and most people like eating them."几乎所有人都能负担得起购买花生，而且大多数人喜欢食用花生。 5.Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours,the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.与苹果和桃子不同——它们的果实悬挂在空中，凭借绚丽的色彩吸引人们注意——花生植株则将果实埋藏于地下 一、单词默写。 1. _________n. 茎，梗，柄 2._________ 结(果实),开(花);生 3._________ adj.吸引人的 4._________vt.比较，对比 【答案】stem;bear;attractive;compare 2、 词组默写。 1._______________________在我们家屋后 2._______________________一小块 3._______________________闲置的土地 4._______________________…… 很可惜 5._______________________让它白白浪费 6._______________________把它变成花生地 7._______________________翻土 8._______________________几个月后 9._______________________用几种不同的方式 10._______________________去园子里庆祝 11._______________________榨油 12._______________________买得起花生 13._______________________把果实挂在枝头 14._______________________用艳丽的色彩吸引人 15._______________________把果实藏在土里 16._______________________挖出来 【答案】1.At the back of our house2.a small piece of3.unused land4.It's a pity to5.let it go to waste 6.make it a peanut field7.dig up the ground8.In a couple of months9.in a few different ways 10.go to the garden for the celebration11.making oil12.afford to buy peanuts13.show their fruits in the air 14.attract peoplewith their beautiful colours15.hides its fruits in the earth16.dig it out 三、根据要求完成句子 4. ______________________our house,there was ______________________ land.我们房子的后方有一块闲置的小土地。 【答案】 At the back of;a small piece of unused 【解析】 在...的后面 at the back of.闲置的，未使用的unused,一小块a small piece of 5. ______________________ let it go to waste like that。让它就这样白白浪费掉，实在令人遗憾。 【答案】 It's a pity to 【解析】 It's a pity to 做...遗憾 6. She cooked the peanuts______________________ and told us to go to the garden______________________.她用几种不同的方法烹制了花生，并让我们去花园参加庆祝活动。 【答案】 in a few different ways;for the celebration 【解析】 in a few different ways用不同的方式 7. Almost everyone can ______________________peanuts and most people like eating them."几乎所有人都能负担得起购买花生，而且大多数人喜欢食用花生。 【答案】 afford to buy 【解析】 afford to do 买的起，付得起 5.Unlike apples and peaches that______________________and ______________________,the peanut plant ______________________.与苹果和桃子不同——它们的果实悬挂在空中，凭借绚丽的色彩吸引人们注意——花生植株则将果实埋藏于地下 【答案】 show their fruits in the air;attract people with their beautiful colours;hides its fruits in the earth 【解析】 show展示，in the air 在空中，attract with用...吸引，in the earth 在地下 一、词汇运用。 1. (2024 扬州仪征二模) Project Hope has ______ (success) sent many poor children to school recently. 2. It is better for you to knock at the door before ______ (enter) the teachers’ office. 3. (2024 扬州江都期末) Tan Dun makes music by ______ (control) the speed of water flow. 4. After she cooked dinner, she went on ______ (wash) some clothes in the bathroom. 5. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ______ (support) different charities? 6. ______ (挖) a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. 7. Wood mice have different kinds of foods like ______ (花生), fruits and so on. 8. Now, the trend of picking up ______ (use) things to reuse them is rising in China. 9. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future ______ (celebrate). 10.It is a great p______ that we missed the wonderful local opera show in Yangzhou. 【答案】1.successfully 2.entering 3. controlling 4. to wash 5.supporting 6.Dig 7.peanuts 8.used 9.celebrations 10.pity 【解析】 1. successfully 解析：修饰动词 sent 要用副词，success（名词，成功）→ successfully（副词，成功地）。 句意：希望工程近来已经成功送许多贫困孩子上学。 2. entering 解析：before 此处是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词 doing 形式。 句意：进老师办公室前你最好先敲门。 3. controlling 解析：by 是介词，表示 “通过某种方式”，后面动词用动名词；control 双写 l 加 - ing。 句意：谭盾通过控制水流的速度创作音乐。 4. to wash 解析：go on to do sth. 做完一件事后接着去做另一件不同的事；前文做完晚饭，接下来洗衣服，两件不同的事，用 to do。 辨析：go on doing sth. 持续做同一件事。 5. supporting 解析：固定搭配 devote…to doing sth. 献身于 / 致力于……，此处 to 是介词，后接动名词。 句意：你有没有想过倾尽一生去扶持各类慈善机构？ 6. Dig 解析：本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头；挖 dig，句首首字母大写。 句意：挖一个坑，放进种子，盖上土，浇水，然后等待。 7. peanuts 解析：peanut 花生，可数名词；前面无冠词，用复数表一类事物。 句意：林鼠吃各种各样的食物，比如花生、水果等等。 8. used 解析：修饰名词 things，需要形容词；use 动词→ used 形容词，意为 “用过的、旧的”。used things 废旧物品。 句意：如今，捡拾废旧物品再利用的潮流在中国逐渐兴起。 9. celebrations 解析：future 后接名词；celebrate 动词，名词形式 celebration；此处泛指各类庆祝活动，用复数 celebrations。 句意：不要邮寄纸质贺卡给亲友，发送电子贺卡用于日后各类庆祝活动。 10. pity 解析：固定句型 It is a great pity that… 很遗憾……；pity 名词，遗憾。 句意：我们错过了扬州精彩的地方戏曲演出，真是太遗憾了。 二、单项填空 1.For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. And they usually ____ an excellent person to a dragon. A. choose B. mistake C. compare D. prefer 2.This new manager brings ____ suggestions to the job, so all his colleagues respect him. A. a bit of B. a crowd of C. a couple of D. a few of 3.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for landlords (地主) in the field to help ____ their families, because their families couldn't ____ their education. A. support; have B. afford; support C. support; afford D. afford; give 4.— What's worse, I'm too busy to have a picnic with you. — ____ Let's have it another time. A. What's up? B. What a pity! C. Are you kidding? D. Go ahead! 5.Grandpa and I went to ____ the raw materials for medicines in the mountain. A. put out B. dig out C. carry out D. give out 6.—I really feel ____ after listening to some ____ music. —I can't agree more. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxing 7.—There are many interesting activities in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ____. I can't decide which one to join in. A. which is the most attractive B. why people celebrate it C. where will the activities be held D. if they are different from ours 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 【解析】 1.答案：C 解析 固定搭配：compare A to B 把 A 比作 B。 句意：对中国人来说，龙象征权力、力量与好运，人们常把优秀的人比作龙。choose 选择；mistake 弄错；prefer 更喜欢，均不符合搭配。 2.答案：C 解析 a couple of 几个，后接可数名词复数（suggestions 为可数名词复数） a bit of + 不可数名词；a crowd of 一群（形容人）；a few of 特指 “其中一些”，后面要加 the / 指示代词。 3.答案：C 解析 support families 养家、供养家人 afford one's education 负担得起某人的学费 句意：旧社会，很多少年要下地为地主干活养家，因为家里负担不起他们的教育开销。 4.答案：B 解析 What a pity! 真遗憾！用于听到对方无法赴约时表达惋惜。 What's up? 怎么了？Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？Go ahead! 去吧 / 继续，都不符合语境。 5.答案：B 解析 dig out 挖出，掘出 句意：爷爷和我上山去挖掘制药的原材料。 put out 扑灭；carry out 执行；give out 分发，耗尽。 6.答案：D 解析:relaxed：修饰人，感到放松的（feel relaxed） relaxing：修饰事物，令人放松的（relaxing music） 7. 答案：A 解析 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，C 是疑问语序直接排除。 后文 “I can't decide which one to join in（不知道参加哪一个）”，对应：我想知道哪一项最吸引人。 B（为什么庆祝）、D（活动是否有差异）和后文逻辑不匹配。 三、回答问题 Deep in wet forests all over the world, some rare small plants live underground. Sometimes they grow flowers above the ground. These bright little flowers earn them the name “fairy lanterns”. Even though they have a magical name, these plants of the Thismia group are like “monsters (怪物)” in biology. They cannot make their own food because they have no green chlorophyll (叶绿素). Instead, they get food from fungi (真菌) that live underground. Scientists had already known about 120 kinds of fairy lanterns. But now, a new kind has been found in Malaysia. It is called Thismia selangorensis. However, people have found fewer than 20 of these plants so far, so this plant may be at great risk of disappearing. In November 2023, Gim Siew Tan, a nature expert, first saw the new plant. It grew near the roots of a tree by a river in a popular picnic area. The plant was about 4 inches tall. Its flowers grew out of the soil and looked like peach-coloured umbrellas. Tan took photos and posted them on the website for citizen scientists. These photos were noticed by expert Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh. She quickly realized that this was a new, unknown species. Later, the research team looked for more of these plants and found fewer than 20. People can recognize this species by its special flowers, coral-shaped roots, and other features. The team named it Thismia selangorensis to honour Selangor, the state where it was found. Siti-Munirah said, “This discovery shows us that important scientific finds do not only happen in faraway rain forests. They can also be found in common places where many people often go.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过 8 个词。 1.Where do fairy lanterns mainly live? 2.What problem is the new plant facing now? 3.How did the new species become known to scientists? 4.What makes the new plant special? 5.What can we learn from this discovery? 【答案】 1. Deep in wet forests. 2. It may disappear. / It is in danger of disappearing. 3. Through Tan’s posted photos. 4. Its flowers and coral-shaped roots. 5. Finds can be found in common places. 【解析】 1.答案：Deep in wet forests. 解析：原文第一句 Deep in wet forests all over the world, some rare small plants live underground. 2.答案：It may disappear. / It is in danger of disappearing. 解析：fewer than 20 of these plants so far, so this plant may be at great risk of disappearing. 3.答案：Through Tan’s posted photos. 解析：Tan 拍下照片发到网站，被专家看到，科学家由此知晓该新物种。 4.答案：Its flowers and coral-shaped roots. 解析：People can recognize this species by its special flowers, coral-shaped roots, and other features. 5.答案：Finds can be found in common places. 解析：文末原话：重要科学发现不只存在遥远雨林，普通地方也能找到。 1、 单选。 1. （2025常州三模）—_____ Mike _____ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news. —They think she will be very sad at it. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 2. （2025常州三模）—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A. must B. can C. may D. should 3. （2025常州三模）You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A. though B. because C. unless D. since 4. （2025常州三模）Nowadays, many people prefer ______ to the countryside _______ the fresh air. A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe 5. （2025常州三模）—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 6. （2025常州三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. has been in 7. （2025常州三模）—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A. when B. that C. what D. who 8. （2025常州三模）—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________? —Well, it is said that it can chat with users. A. what it can do B. what can it do C. how we can use it D. how can we use it 9. （2025常州三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A. so do I B. so I will C. neither will I D. neither do I 10. （2025常州三模）“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6.D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析： Neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… Either…or… 要么… 要么；Not only…but also… 不但… 而且；Both…and… 两者都 答句：他们认为妈妈会很伤心。说明两人都没有勇气告知坏消息。 2. 答案：C 解析： may 可能（表不确定推测）；must 一定；can 能够；should 应该 I’m not sure. 我不确定，因此用 may。 3. 答案：C 解析： unless = if not 除非；though 虽然；because 因为；since 自从 / 既然 句意：除非亲眼看见，否则你无法想象这场大火有多可怕。 4. 答案：C 解析： prefer to do sth. 宁愿 / 想要做某事；第二个不定式 to breathe 作目的状语，表 “搬到乡下是为了呼吸新鲜空气”。 5. 答案：C 解析： “couldn’t feel + 比较级” 固定用法，表最高级含义。couldn’t feel worse 感觉不能更糟了（感觉糟透了）。 6. 答案：D 解析： has been in + 地点 + 时间段：在某地待了多久（延续状态） has gone to：去了某地（人还没回，不可接时间段） has been to：去过某地（现已回来） 句中 for three months 是持续时长，选 has been in。 7. 答案：B 解析： 定语从句，先行词 programme 是事物，前面有最高级 the best 修饰，只能用关系代词that。 8. 答案：A 解析： 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，排除 B、D； 答句 “据说它可以和用户聊天”，是在介绍它能做什么，因此选 what it can do。 9. 答案：C 解析： if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；前句是否定 she doesn’t go。 neither + 助动词 + 主语，表示 “我也不”，主句用将来时：neither will I。 10. 答案：C 解析： A. 失之毫厘谬以千里 B. 患难见真情 C. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃（抢先行动才能成功） D. 入乡随俗 题干含义：想要成功就要抢先别人一步行动，对应 C。 二、首字母填空 My father is a knowledgeable and hard-working scientist who deeply loves researching the secrets of nature. He is a 1. g____ from a famous university and has chosen to serve the country and people with his professional knowledge. He has been working in this field for more than twenty years and has won many 2. p____ for his work. He devotes most of his time to his work and often stays late in his lab to study the living conditions of plants and the environment. Many people are amazed at his strong patience and his efforts in 3. s____ difficult problems. He has a special room to 4. h____ all kinds of research samples, old books and valuable stamp collections. On weekends, he sometimes shows me his stamps and tells me interesting stories behind them. My mother, his beloved 5. w____, and I, his only daughter, always understand and support him. We often read a meaningful 6. p____ from his book or diary together after dinner. He teaches us not to judge things easily and encourages us to 7. m____ up our minds and hold on to our dreams. He hopes to 8. c____ his whole life to science and help more people in need. He also tries to digitalize his early research records to make them easier to share. He cares about social 9. p____ like overtourism and keeps studying how to protect the environment. He believes that small actions can make a big 10. d____ to our world. I am truly proud of my father and regard him as my best example in my life. 【答案】1.graduate 2.prizes 3.solving 4.hold 5.wife 6.passage 7.make 8.contribute 9.problems 10.differences 【解析】 1. graduate（毕业生，a graduate from… 毕业于……） 2. prizes（奖项，many prizes 许多奖项） 3. solving（solve problems 解决难题；in 是介词，后接 doing） 4. hold（存放，容纳，房间存放样本、藏书） 5. wife（妻子，my mother 是爸爸的妻子） 6. passage（段落，读书中一段文字） 7. make（固定搭配 make up one’s mind 下定决心） 8. contribute（contribute one’s life to… 毕生致力于……） 9. problems（社会问题，如过度旅游） 10. difference（固定搭配 make a big difference 产生巨大影响） 三、阅读理解。 Drink hot water. Start your day with a bowl of warm, comforting porridge. These pieces of advice may seem too simple to Chinese people—these are their daily routines. But for people around the world who are interested in modern Chinese lifestyles, these are useful tips worth learning and following. Video creator Sherry XiiRuii began posting funny and interesting guides about ordinary Chinese habits on social media in 2025, using the topic tag #BecomingChinese. At that time, she probably did not expect her videos to get millions of views, nor did she think they would become a popular social media craze. Within just two months, she made more than 20 videos in this series, which are designed as useful guide to “becoming Chinese”. Each video averaged 1 million views. In the videos, this Chinese-American creator shares her ideas in a lively way, explaining how Chinese people think about health and daily family habits. She has more than 9 million followers on the internet, and her success has led many people to copy her style online. This craze has also gone beyond daily routines, creating new crazes like #Chinamaxxing. This shows that more and more people online admire China’s city development, public safety, and modern convenient services. For many people, China’s achievements in these areas provide another good choice besides the Western way of living. In an interview, XiiRuii made an important point: in America, most people’s understanding of Chinese culture is still not deep. But introducing simple, easy-to-follow daily habits has given people around the world a helpful way to learn about Chinese culture. （ ）1. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2~4? A. Sherry was sure she would succeed at first. B. Few people cared about her suggestions. C. Her videos were about scientific study. D. Her sharing was accepted and welcomed. （ ）2. What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A popular trend. B. A serious problem. C. A boring activity. D. A difficult task. （ ）3. How is the passage organized? A. By listing opinions only. B. By showing facts and examples. C. By giving questions and answers. D. By comparing different countries. （ ）4. What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Western lifestyles will disappear soon. B. Sherry will stop making videos suddenly. C. More people will learn Chinese culture in daily life. D. Foreigners will find Chinese culture hard to understand. （ ）5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular social media star and her cultural influence. B. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. C. To teach people how to make popular short videos. D. To advertise Chinese food and daily habits. 【答案】1.D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 1. 答案：D 解析： 文中提到视频百万播放量、九百多万粉丝、很多人模仿，说明她的分享被大众接纳、受到欢迎。 A：一开始她并没有确信会成功；B：很多人关注她；C：视频是关于日常中式生活，不是科学研究。 2. 答案：A 解析： craze 此处含义：风靡一时的潮流。 A. A popular trend 流行趋势；B 严重问题；C 无聊的活动；D 艰难任务。 3. 答案：B 解析： 文章列举播放量、粉丝数量、衍生话题 #Chinamaxxing 等事实与实例进行行文。 A 只罗列观点；C 问答形式；D 国家对比，均不符合。 4. 答案：C 解析： 最后一段：简单日常习惯为全球人们提供了解中国文化的途径。推断：更多人会从日常生活角度学习中国文化。 A 西方生活方式很快消失（过度绝对）；B 她会突然停更；D 外国人很难理解中国文化，和原文意思相反。 5. 答案：A 解析： 主旨：介绍网红 Sherry 以及她传播中国文化带来的影响力。 B 中西生活对比只是细节；C 教大家拍短视频；D 推广中餐，都不是文章主旨。 一、单项选择 1. （2026扬州中考）— When did you first come to China, Kevin? — I came to China for the very first time ______ 2004. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. （2026扬州中考）Great changes have taken place since I ______ here 20 years ago. A. move B. have moved C. will move D. moved 3. （2026扬州中考）People pay for everything on ______ smart phones. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. I like to ______ the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera. A. interview B. explore C. expect D. influence 5. （2026扬州中考）In the past few years, I ______ many Chinese stories through my photos. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 6. （2026扬州中考）People in other countries can better understand ______ through these photos. A. what life here is like B. what is life here like C. how life here is like D. how is life here like 7. （2026扬州中考）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ______ every year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were built 8. （2026扬州中考）Life in the parks here, with rich activities, such as singing, dancing and doing Tai Chi, is ______ different from parks in the UK. A. rapidly B. totally C. suddenly D. finally 9. （2026扬州中考）— ______ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? — By high-speed train. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 10. （2026扬州中考）I take ______ of China’s high-speed trains and have travelled throughout the country to experience different cultures. A. notice B. care C. control D. advantage 11. （2026扬州中考）Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ______ you will have enough material for a book. A. whether B. but C. or D. and 12. （2026扬州中考）If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ______ time with local people. A. spend B. lose C. cost D. change 13. （2026扬州中考）China continues ______ me endless chances for discovery. A. offer B. offered C. to offer D. to offering 14. （2026扬州中考）— What do you ______ your experience of living in China? — There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A. think over B. think of C. think back D. think out 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 【解析】 1. A 解析：年份前面介词用 in；in 2004 在 2004 年。on + 具体日期；at + 时刻。 2. D 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；20 years ago 为过去时间标志，move→moved。 3. C 解析：形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 smart phones。 they 主格；them 宾格；theirs 名词性物主代词，后面不加名词。 4. B 解析：explore 探索。句意：我喜欢用相机探索壮丽山河与人们的生活。interview 采访；expect 期待；influence 影响。 5. C 解析：In the past few years（近几年来）是现在完成时标志，结构 have/has + done。 6. A 解析：宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除 B、D；固定句型 what ... be like “…… 是什么样子”，不用 how。 7. C 解析：every year 一般现在时；parks 和 build 是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态 are built。 8. B 解析：totally 完全地。句意：这里公园生活和英国的公园完全不同。rapidly 迅速地；suddenly 突然；finally 最终。 9. D 解析：答句 By high-speed train 是出行方式，用 How 提问。 10. D 解析：固定搭配 take advantage of 利用。句意：我利用中国高铁走遍全国体验不同文化。 take notice of 注意；take care of 照顾；take control of 控制。 11. D 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示顺承关系。“待上一个月，你就有足够素材写一本书”。or 表否则；but 但是。 12. A 解析：spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光。 spend 主语是人；cost 主语是物。lose 丢失；change 改变。 13. C 解析：固定结构 continue to do sth. 继续做某事。 14. B 解析：固定句型 What do you think of…? 你认为…… 怎么样？ think over 仔细思考；think back 回想；think out 想出。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （2026徐州中考）The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting 1_________. A warm wind was blowing. It was a 2 _________day at the amusement park. My 3_________ and I walked around the park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides! The 4_________ rides that I was afraid to take were those that turned people upside down. My little brother, Ben, didn’t like those either. 5_________, my older sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside down, she 6_________ asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking. I felt sorry for her, so I thought maybe I should go with her. I was in a quandary (左右为难) and turned to my parents for 7_________. “Matt, you are allowed to stand up for 8_________. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can say ‘9_________’. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, but that you can’t go with her. Be strong but kind when you tell her 10_________ she knows you’re serious, ” Mum said. “I don’t want to make Laura mad or 11_________, ” I replied to Mum. “It’s fine to tell her no for this, ”Mum said. “Just listen to your own 12_________ to make sure you stay safe. ” “I see. Thanks, Mum, ” I said. I told Laura that I loved her and 13_________ to do things with her, but that I couldn’t go on upside-down rides because they 14_________ me. She was sad, but went on the ride by herself and was really happy 15_________ it was over. We all enjoyed ourselves at the amusement park ! 1.A. quickly B. excitedly C. nervously D. quietly 2.A. rainy B. busy C. perfect D. tiring 3.A. family B. friends C. class D. students 4.A. first B. last C. most D. only 5.A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Besides 6.A. avoided B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped 7.A. help B. money C. praise D. energy 8.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 9.A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 10.A. even though B. ever since C. as if D. so that 11.A. unusual B. stupid C. sad D. sleepy 12.A. story B. voice C. advice D. message 13.A. Liked B. planned C. decided D. hurried 14.A. hurt B. burnt C. interested D. scared 15.A. since B. because C. until D. when 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D 【解析】 1. B 解析：excitedly 兴奋地。游乐园里孩子们兴奋欢笑叫喊。quickly 快速地；nervously 紧张地；quietly 安静地。 2. C 解析：perfect 完美的。描绘美好的游乐园一天。rainy 下雨的；busy 繁忙的；tiring 疲惫的。 3. A 解析：后文出现 brother、sister、parents，所以是 family 一家人。 4. D 解析：only 唯一。我唯一不敢坐的游乐项目是倒立翻转的设施。 5. B 解析：However 然而。弟弟不喜欢，然而姐姐很喜欢，表转折。 6. C 解析：started 开始。走到翻转设施附近，她开始邀请我一起玩。 7. A 解析：turn to sb. for help 向某人求助，固定搭配。 8. C 解析：stand up for yourself 坚持自我、维护自己（妈妈对 Matt 说，第二人称）。 9. A 解析：不舒服的时候，你可以说 “不”，学会拒绝。 10. D 解析：so that 以便；目的状语。坚定友善地告诉她，以便她明白你是认真的。 11. C 解析：sad 难过。我不想让 Laura 生气或者难过。 12. B 解析：listen to your own voice 遵从内心的声音。 13. A 解析：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。我告诉她我爱她，也喜欢和她一起玩。 14. D 解析：scared 使害怕。我不敢玩翻转项目，因为那些项目让我害怕。 15. D 解析：when 当…… 时候。当项目结束时，她十分开心。 二、阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2026徐州中考）What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1____ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2____ It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 4____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 5____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices everyday. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1. A 后文 “The reason is that…” 用来回答原因，所以此处提出问题：为什么选择如此重要？ 2. D 前文：选择的代价是责任。后文：这份回报就是享受。D“但是当我们接受并承担这份责任，我们会得到丰厚回报” 承上启下。 3. F 下文提到要审视自己距离目标远近，F“我们做出的每一个选择，都让我们离目标更近或者更远” 契合语境。 4. C 后文举例日常各类小选择，C“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择” 引出下文日常例子。 5. B 前文把人生比作棋局，后文说不必非要赢才能享受对局。B “乐趣在于过程本身” 完美呼应。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $