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2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
Unit 1 A new start【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
重点短语
1 feel excited about 对......感到兴奋 2 of no use没有用
3 write down写下,(在纸上)记下 4 point out the mistake指出错误
5 jump into one's mind在某人的脑海里闪现 6. look up at sb.抬头看某人
7 the meaning of the sentence 这个句子的意思 8 put up my hand 举手
9 well done干得好 10 in fact事实上
11 learn from 向......学习 12 make mistakes 犯错
13 a new friend of mine我的一位新朋友 14 feel nervous感到紧张
15 turn red变红 16 a lot of 许多
17 such as/for example例如 18 make good use of 分利用......
19 turn...into...把......变成...... 20 book report读书报告
21 on time按时,准时 22 by oneself 独自
23 try one's best尽某人最大努力 24 make new friends 结交新朋友
25 a piece of advice 一条建议 26 go through storms 穿过风暴
27 share...with...和......分享..... 28 protect...from...保护......免受....
29 face new problems 面对新的问题 30 with love 致以爱意的
31 agree with 同意
过关小测
(满分:80分; 时间:60分钟)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
1.—________ is your first lesson at junior high?
—It’s English.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
2.Ms. Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, “Please write this ________.”
A.up B.down C.on D.off
3.Wang Han looked ________ at Ms Chen. His eyes met hers.
A.for B.after C.up D.out
4.—Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?
—Because I found ________ a mistake in the sentence.
A.there was B.there are C.it is D.they are
5.________ important to think more in your learning.
A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This is
6.My junior high years now ________. I feel excited about my new school life.
A.begin B.begins C.beginning D.began
7.Primary school was like a small pool, ________ junior high is like a wide river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
8.You will face new problems, ________ we are still here to help.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
9.Sometimes you have to sail your boat ________, but try your best.
A.by yourself B.on yourself C.with yourself D.for yourself
10.There ________ an art festival every autumn in my school.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
11.________ there many fans of your grandpa’s music?
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
12.I play ________ electric guitar in the school band.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.His music isn’t pop. ________ a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu.
A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This
14.We ________ a paper boat together when Mia was six.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
15.Learning without thinking is ________ use.
A.of no B.not C.no D.not a
16.When is ________ next English class?
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
17.________ exciting book Journey to the West is! ________ it, I don’t know how to kill time.
A.How; With B.What; With C.How; Without D.What an; Without
18.It’s bad for you to go to school without ________ breakfast.
A.eat B.have C.to eat D.having
19.This is a new word. Remember ________.
A.to write down it B.to write it down
C.to write down them D.writing it down
20.Let’s climb up the hill. Then I can point __________ some sights to you.
A.at B.to C.for D.out
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共40分)
21.We may face some ________ (问题) when we go to a new school.
22.They plan to do a ________ (课题) about students’ junior high school life.
23.Do the most ________ (重要的) things first.
24.I can’t remember the grammar rules. Can you give me some a________?
25.There are two t ________ for you. Finishing them may take weeks.
26.Practise ________ (much) and you will know its meaning.
27.The class teacher ________ (hold) a talk tomorrow evening to help all of us.
28.It’s hard ________ (finish) the homework in an hour.
29.Thanks for pointing out these m________ in my homework.
30.It’s not easy to ________ (记住) all the new words in a short time.
31.A good idea came into my m________. I can give her something special (特别的) for her birthday.
32.The weather was hot and d________. It didn’t rain for a long time.
33.In f________, I feel really nervous on the first day of junior high.
34.My sister is always p________ to others, so all the people in my family like her.
35.I don’t really know the ________ (mean) of the passage.
36.It’s difficult for me to remember these long ________ (sentence).
37.The red schoolbag isn’t Tom’s. It’s ________ (she).
38.“Can you help me with it?” the little boy asked very ________ (polite).
39.The first class ________ (start) at 8:00 every morning.
40.________ (learn) will be more difficult at junior high school.
41.Tom finds it difficult ________ (remember) these words.
42.It was ________ (real) cold last night, so I didn’t go out.
43.My Chinese teacher ________ (point) out the mistake in my homework this morning.
44.She smiled at him when he walked ________ (通过) the door.
45.We’re excited about our ________ (旅行) to China.
46.We can express our ________ (think) and feelings freely in Mr Green’s class.
47.On a dark and ________ (storm) night, a car hit into a tree.
48.I don't like ________ (wind) days. I like sunny days.
49.Debbie enjoys ________ (smile) and always looks friendly.
50.This boy is Sam. He is a friend of ________ (my) in the new school.
51.When the bell ________ (ring), all the students ran to the playground.
52.Keeping ______ (diary) in English is a good way to learn English.
53.Our class teacher asked us to introduce ________ (our) first.
54.Wang Han put up ________ (he) hand and pointed out the mistake.
55.Jack’s teacher asked ________ (they) to bring a family photo.
56.Ling Ling is a girl. ________ studies in a primary school. (her)
57.The teacher asks _________ (we) to go to school on time.
58.This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag.
59.The shoes on the floor are not my friends’. They’re ________ (they).
60.The river is too ________ (宽的) for us to swim across safely.
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
61.突然,他们听到了奇怪的声音并抬头看向天空。
Suddenly, they heard strange noises and ________ ________ ________ the sky.
62.我们如何充分利用好时间?
How can we ____________ of our time?
63.我举起手回答了那个问题。
I ________________ my hand and answered the question.
64.事实上,我真的很喜欢英语。
________________, I really like English.
65.我想回去看望我的小学英语老师。
I want to go back to visit my English teacher ________.
66.我们的老师会尽最大努力来帮助我们。
Our teachers will ________ to help us.
67.然后,我们把我们的小船放在水池里。它扬帆远航了。
Then we put our little boat in the pool. It ________.
68.你能独自完成这项工作吗?
Can you finish the task ________?
69.问题会跳进我的脑海。
Questions ________ into my ________.
70.你必须尽力并努力工作。你会经历风暴,驶向大海。
You must ________ your best and work ________. You will go through ________ towards the sea.
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2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
Unit 1 A new start【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
重点短语
1 feel excited about 对......感到兴奋 2 of no use没有用
3 write down写下,(在纸上)记下 4 point out the mistake指出错误
5 jump into one's mind在某人的脑海里闪现 6. look up at sb.抬头看某人
7 the meaning of the sentence 这个句子的意思 8 put up my hand 举手
9 well done干得好 10 in fact事实上
11 learn from 向......学习 12 make mistakes 犯错
13 a new friend of mine我的一位新朋友 14 feel nervous感到紧张
15 turn red变红 16 a lot of 许多
17 such as/for example例如 18 make good use of 分利用......
19 turn...into...把......变成...... 20 book report读书报告
21 on time按时,准时 22 by oneself 独自
23 try one's best尽某人最大努力 24 make new friends 结交新朋友
25 a piece of advice 一条建议 26 go through storms 穿过风暴
27 share...with...和......分享..... 28 protect...from...保护......免受....
29 face new problems 面对新的问题 30 with love 致以爱意的
31 agree with 同意
过关小测
(满分:80分; 时间:60分钟)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
1.—________ is your first lesson at junior high?
—It’s English.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在初中的第一节课是什么?——是英语课。
What什么;Who谁;Where哪里;How怎样。根据答语“It’s English.”可知,回答的是课程名称,推测出问的是什么课,疑问词是what。
2.Ms. Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, “Please write this ________.”
A.up B.down C.on D.off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:陈老师在黑板上写下了这个句子,并说:“请把这个写下。”
up向上;down向下;on在……上;off脱离。根据“Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard”可知老师让学生抄写句子,应用write down,为固定搭配,意为“记下,写下”。
3.Wang Han looked ________ at Ms Chen. His eyes met hers.
A.for B.after C.up D.out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王涵抬头看向陈老师。他的目光与她的相遇了。
look for寻找;look after照顾;look up向上看;look out小心。根据后句“His eyes met hers.”可知,此处指抬起头看向对方,固定搭配“look up at sb.”意为“抬头看某人”。应填look up。
4.—Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?
—Because I found ________ a mistake in the sentence.
A.there was B.there are C.it is D.they are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——王涵,你为什么不写字?——因为我发现句子里有一个错误。
主句谓语动词found是过去式,从句需用过去时态;a mistake是单数名词,be动词应用was。there be表示“存在/有”。
5.________ important to think more in your learning.
A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在学习中多思考是很重要的。
It’s它是/这是;Its它的;That’s那是;This is这是。此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,其中It放在句首作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。It’s是It is的缩写,符合句型结构。
6.My junior high years now ________. I feel excited about my new school life.
A.begin B.begins C.beginning D.began
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的初中岁月现在开始了。我对我的新学校生活感到兴奋。
主语“My junior high years”是复数,谓语动词需用复数形式,排除B(begins为单数形式);句子缺少谓语动词,排除C(beginning为现在分词,不能单独作谓语);时间状语“now”表明动作发生在现在,应用一般现在时,排除D(began为一般过去时)。故选A。
7.Primary school was like a small pool, ________ junior high is like a wide river.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小学就像一个小池塘,但是初中就像一条宽阔的河流。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据前后句句意可知,小学是“小池塘”,初中是“宽阔的河流”,前后存在转折对比关系,所以用but。
8.You will face new problems, ________ we are still here to help.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你将面临新的问题,但我们仍然在这里提供帮助。
and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则;so所以。根据“You will face new problems”可知是面临困难,而“we are still here to help”表示提供帮助,前后句意存在转折关系,应用but。
9.Sometimes you have to sail your boat ________, but try your best.
A.by yourself B.on yourself C.with yourself D.for yourself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有时你必须独自扬帆前行,但要拼尽全力。
by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自、单独”;on oneself、with oneself无此类固定表达;for oneself意为“为自己”。结合语境“独自航行”,应选用by yourself。
10.There ________ an art festival every autumn in my school.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每年秋天我们学校都有一个艺术节。
there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不与have 连用,且主语an art festival为单数,be动词应用is。
11.________ there many fans of your grandpa’s music?
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你爷爷的音乐有很多粉丝吗?
根据句中“there many fans”可知,本句为There be句型的一般疑问句,且主语many fans为复数形式,be动词应用are。
12.I play ________ electric guitar in the school band.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。
根据“play...electric guitar”可知,在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名称前需加定冠词the,固定搭配play the guitar。
13.His music isn’t pop. ________ a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu.
A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的音乐不是流行音乐。它是一种不同种类的音乐。他喜欢拉二胡。
It’s它是;Its它的;That’s那是;This这。根据前文“His music”可知,此处指代上文提到的音乐,应用代词it,且本句缺少系动词is,需用缩写形式It’s构成完整句子。
14.We ________ a paper boat together when Mia was six.
A.make B.makes C.made D.making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当Mia六岁的时候,我们一起做了一只纸船。
根据“when Mia was six”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
15.Learning without thinking is ________ use.
A.of no B.not C.no D.not a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学而不思则罔。
of no毫无……的;not不(副词,用于否定动词/形容词);no没有(限定词,直接修饰名词);not a不是一个(后接可数名词单数)。固定搭配“be of no use = be useless”,意为“无用的、没有用处”。 not不能直接修饰名词“use”;no单独使用缺少介词of,因为句子主语为普通名词/动名词时,不能直接用be+no use作表语,通常在it作形式主语的固定句型“It is no use doing sth.”中,no use作表语;not a后需接可数名词单数,不符合此处搭配。
16.When is ________ next English class?
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的下一节英语课是什么时候?
we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据空后名词短语“next English class”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示“我们的”。
17.________ exciting book Journey to the West is! ________ it, I don’t know how to kill time.
A.How; With B.What; With C.How; Without D.What an; Without
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《西游记》是多么令人兴奋的一本书啊!没有它,我不知道如何消磨时间。
考查感叹句和介词辨析。How和What引导感叹句,怎样,多么;With有,和……一起;Without没有。根据“...exciting book Journey to the West is!”可知,这是一个感叹句,其中心词是可数名词单数book,exciting是元音音素开头的单词,因此用“What an”来引导感叹句,表示“多么令人兴奋的一本书啊”;再根据“...it, I don’t know how to kill time.”可知,此处表示“没有它,我不知道如何消磨时间”,因此用介词without,表示“没有”。 故选D。
18.It’s bad for you to go to school without ________ breakfast.
A.eat B.have C.to eat D.having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不吃早饭去学校对你有害。
考查非谓语动词。eat动词原形,吃;have动词原形,吃;to eat动词不定式;having动名词。without没有,是介词,后面接名词或动名词。故选D。
19.This is a new word. Remember ________.
A.to write down it B.to write it down
C.to write down them D.writing it down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个新单词。记得把它写下来。
remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据语境是提醒对方要做的事,应用不定式结构。write down为“动词 + 副词”构成的短语,当代词作宾语时,代词应放在动词和副词中间。且句中“a new word”是单数,因此代词应用it,完整表达为to write it down。
20.Let’s climb up the hill. Then I can point __________ some sights to you.
A.at B.to C.for D.out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:让我们爬上山。然后我能指出一些名胜给你。
point at/to指向,point out“指出;指明”。结合句意,把风景名胜给我指出来,故选D。
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共40分)
21.We may face some ________ (问题) when we go to a new school.
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:当我们去一所新学校时,可能会面临一些问题。“问题”对应名词problem,前面有some修饰,要用复数形式problems。
22.They plan to do a ________ (课题) about students’ junior high school life.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:他们计划做一个关于学生初中校园生活的课题。不定冠词“a”后接名词单数,“课题”对应名词单数project。
23.Do the most ________ (重要的) things first.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:先做最重要的事情。中文“重要的”对应形容词important,修饰后面的名词things,与前面的the most构成形容词最高级。
24.I can’t remember the grammar rules. Can you give me some a________?
【答案】advice/dvice
【详解】句意:我记不住语法规则,你能给我一些建议吗?some后可接不可数名词,advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词,符合首字母a语境。
25.There are two t ________ for you. Finishing them may take weeks.
【答案】tasks/asks
【详解】句意:这里有两项任务交给你,完成它们可能需要数周时间。结合语境和首字母提示,可知task“任务”符合语境,前面有two修饰,要用复数形式tasks。
26.Practise ________ (much) and you will know its meaning.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:多练习,你就会明白它的含义。固定搭配practise more,表示“多练习”,暗含和之前的练习量做对比的含义,much的比较级形式是more。
27.The class teacher ________ (hold) a talk tomorrow evening to help all of us.
【答案】will hold/is going to hold
【详解】句意:班主任明天晚上将开展一场谈话来帮助我们所有人。根据时间状语tomorrow evening(明天晚上)可知,句子要使用一般将来时“will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形”,主语The class teacher为第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填will hold/is going to hold。
28.It’s hard ________ (finish) the homework in an hour.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:在一小时内完成作业是很困难的。固定句型It’s hard to do sth.,表示“做某事很困难”,需要填入动词不定式形式to finish。
29.Thanks for pointing out these m________ in my homework.
【答案】mistakes/istakes
【详解】句意:谢谢你指出我作业里的这些错误。these意为“这些”,后面需要搭配可数名词复数,结合句中“作业里的错误”和首字母提示,mistake的复数形式mistakes符合题意,因此填mistakes。
30.It’s not easy to ________ (记住) all the new words in a short time.
【答案】remember
【详解】句意:在短时间内记住所有新单词并不容易。此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意思是“做某事是……的”,to后需接动词原形,“记住”对应的单词为remember。
31.A good idea came into my m________. I can give her something special (特别的) for her birthday.
【答案】mind/ind
【详解】句意:我想到一个好主意。我可以送她一份特别的生日礼物。“A good idea”及首字母表明,是指想法浮现在脑海中,come into one’s mind是固定短语,意为“某人想到、浮现在某人脑海中”,故填mind。
32.The weather was hot and d________. It didn’t rain for a long time.
【答案】dry/ry
【详解】句意:天气又热又干燥,已经很久没下雨了。根据后一句“It didn’t rain for a long time.”以及首字母提示d,可以判断这里需要填dry“干燥的”,和hot并列作表语。
33.In f________, I feel really nervous on the first day of junior high.
【答案】fact/act
【详解】句意:事实上,在初中的第一天我真的感到很紧张。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“in fact”可知,此处应填名词“fact”,表示“事实”。
34.My sister is always p________ to others, so all the people in my family like her.
【答案】polite/olite
【详解】句意:我的妹妹总是对别人有礼貌,所以我们全家人都喜欢她。polite to others意为“对他人有礼貌”,符合后半句家人都喜欢她的语境,因此填polite。
35.I don’t really know the ________ (mean) of the passage.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:我不太明白这篇文章的意思。the...of结构中,中间需用名词形式,mean的名词形式为meaning,the meaning of是固定搭配,意为“……的意思”。
36.It’s difficult for me to remember these long ________ (sentence).
【答案】sentences
【详解】句意:对我来说记住这些长句子很难。“sentence”意为“句子”,是可数名词,由“these”可知此处应用其复数形式sentences。
37.The red schoolbag isn’t Tom’s. It’s ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这个红色书包不是汤姆的,是她的。括号内she是人称代词主格,在句中作主语; 此处空格后无名词,需要表达“她的(书包)”,要用名词性物主代词。故填hers。
38.“Can you help me with it?” the little boy asked very ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:“你能帮帮我吗?” 小男孩非常有礼貌地问道。空处修饰动词asked,需用副词形式,polite的副词形式为politely。
39.The first class ________ (start) at 8:00 every morning.
【答案】starts
【详解】句意:每天早上八点开始上第一节课。“every morning”表明时态是一般现在时,主语The first class是第三人称单数,谓语动词start需用第三人称单数starts。
40.________ (learn) will be more difficult at junior high school.
【答案】Learning
【详解】句意:在初中学习将会更难。空处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,learn的动名词形式为learning;位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Learning。
41.Tom finds it difficult ________ (remember) these words.
【答案】to remember
【详解】句意:汤姆发现记住这些单词很难。根据“Tom finds it difficult”提示,此处为“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。remember的不定式形式是to remember。
42.It was ________ (real) cold last night, so I didn’t go out.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:昨晚真的很冷,所以我没有出门。 空格后是形容词cold,需用副词来修饰。括号内单词real是形容词,其对应的副词形式为really,表示“真正地、非常”。
43.My Chinese teacher ________ (point) out the mistake in my homework this morning.
【答案】pointed
【详解】句意:今天早上我的语文老师指出了我作业中的错误。point out“指出”,是动词短语。时间状语“this morning”表示过去,应用一般过去时pointed。
44.She smiled at him when he walked ________ (通过) the door.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:当他穿过房门时,她朝他笑了。汉语提示“通过”,句中已有动词walked,不能再用动词pass;介词through表示“从物体内部空间穿过”,固定搭配walk through the door意为“穿过房门”,因此填through。
45.We’re excited about our ________ (旅行) to China.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意:我们对中国之旅充满期待。汉语提示“旅行”对应的单词为journey,可数名词;根据“to China”可知,此处指去中国的这次旅行,故用单数。
46.We can express our ________ (think) and feelings freely in Mr Green’s class.
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意:在格林老师的课堂上,我们可以自由表达自己的想法与感受。空格前our是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,think是动词,表示“思考”,其名词形式thought表示“想法”,可数名词;and表示并列,空格处与feelings“感受”(复数形式)并列,此处应用可数名词复数形式thoughts。
47.On a dark and ________ (storm) night, a car hit into a tree.
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意:在一个漆黑的风雨交加的夜晚,一辆汽车撞上了树。and连接两个并列的结构,前面dark是形容词,空格处也应用形容词,storm“暴风雨”,名词,形容词形式为stormy,a dark and stormy两个形容词作定语,共同修饰名词night。
48.I don't like ________ (wind) days. I like sunny days.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意:我不喜欢刮风的日子,我喜欢晴天。空格修饰名词days,需要使用形容词,括号内wind是名词,形容词形式windy意为“有风的”。
49.Debbie enjoys ________ (smile) and always looks friendly.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意:黛比喜欢微笑,总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填smiling。
50.This boy is Sam. He is a friend of ________ (my) in the new school.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这个男孩是萨姆,他是我在新学校的一位朋友。a friend of后接名词性物主代词,表示“我的一个朋友”,应用名词性物主代词mine。
51.When the bell ________ (ring), all the students ran to the playground.
【答案】rang
【详解】句意:铃响的时候,所有学生都跑向了操场。主句谓语ran为run的过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句动作与主句同步发生,ring需使用过去式rang,故填rang。
52.Keeping ______ (diary) in English is a good way to learn English.
【答案】diaries
【详解】句意:记英语日记是学习英语的好方法。“日记”为diary,“记日记”为keep a diary或keep diaries,结合句子,故填diaries。
53.Our class teacher asked us to introduce ________ (our) first.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们的班主任要求我们首先介绍我们自己。根据主语us和提示词our可知,此处需要使用反身代词,构成固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”。故填ourselves。
54.Wang Han put up ________ (he) hand and pointed out the mistake.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:王涵举起他的手并指出了错误。此处修饰名词hand,需用形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。
55.Jack’s teacher asked ________ (they) to bring a family photo.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:杰克的老师要求他们带一张全家福。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,动词ask后面要使用人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them。
56.Ling Ling is a girl. ________ studies in a primary school. (her)
【答案】She
【详解】句意:玲玲是一个女孩。她在一所小学学习。前句提到“Ling Ling is a girl”,后句需要填入主语“她”。her是宾格或形容词性物主代词,对应的主语为she。
57.The teacher asks _________ (we) to go to school on time.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:老师要求我们按时到校。动词ask后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为 “要求某人做某事”,需要用宾格形式,所以we要变为us,故填us。
58.This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意:这不是我的钢笔。我的(钢笔)在我的书包里。空格处需要指代“我的钢笔”,且后面没有名词,因此应使用名词性物主代词mine(相当于my pen),此处位于句首,故首字母大写为Mine。
59.The shoes on the floor are not my friends’. They’re ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:地板上的鞋子不是我朋友们的。它们是他们的。本句需要填入代词作表语,指代“他们的鞋子”,应用名词性物主代词;they的名词性物主代词是theirs,相当于their shoes。
60.The river is too ________ (宽的) for us to swim across safely.
【答案】wide
【详解】句意:这条河太宽了,我们不能安全地游过去。wide“宽的”,是形容词,此处作表语。故填wide。
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
61.突然,他们听到了奇怪的声音并抬头看向天空。
Suddenly, they heard strange noises and ________ ________ ________ the sky.
【答案】 looked up at
【详解】原句中“抬头看向”是关键词,“抬头看向”用look up at, 根据heard可知,此句的时态为一般过去时,look的过去式直接加-ed,故填looked;up;at。
62.我们如何充分利用好时间?
How can we ____________ of our time?
【答案】make good use
【详解】关键词“充分利用好”对应的常用英语固定搭配是“make good use of”。句中can是情态动词,其后动词需用原形,故填make good use。
63.我举起手回答了那个问题。
I ________________ my hand and answered the question.
【答案】put up
【详解】 原句中“举起(手)”是关键词,固定短语put up表示“举手”;句中and连接并列谓语,answered为过去式,因此put使用过去式put。故填put up。
64.事实上,我真的很喜欢英语。
________________, I really like English.
【答案】In fact
【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词,表示“事实上”的短语是in fact。该短语位于句子开头,in的首字母须大写。故填In fact。
65.我想回去看望我的小学英语老师。
I want to go back to visit my English teacher ________.
【答案】in primary school
【详解】原句中“小学”是关键词,表达“小学”的固定短语是primary school,空白处位于名词teacher之后,介词短语作后置定语。
66.我们的老师会尽最大努力来帮助我们。
Our teachers will ________ to help us.
【答案】try their best
【详解】原句中“尽最大努力”是关键词,表示“尽最大努力”的动词短语是try one’s best,will后接动词原形try,句子主语Our teachers是复数形式,因此短语中的one’s需变为对应的复数物主代词their。
67.然后,我们把我们的小船放在水池里。它扬帆远航了。
Then we put our little boat in the pool. It ________.
【答案】sailed away
【详解】原句中“扬帆远航”是关键词,中文“扬帆远航”对应的常用英语短语是sail away。前一句“Then we put...”中的谓语动词“put”是过去式,说明整个语境描述的是过去发生的动作,因此本句也应使用一般过去时。动词“sail”变为过去式需加“-ed”,即sailed。
68.你能独自完成这项工作吗?
Can you finish the task ________?
【答案】by yourself/alone
【详解】原句中“独自”是关键词,表达“独立、不靠他人完成某事”的固定搭配为by yourself,也可以是单词“alone”,故填by yourself/alone。
69.问题会跳进我的脑海。
Questions ________ into my ________.
【答案】 jump mind
【详解】原句中“跳进”是关键词,对应的英文动词为jump,主语Questions是复数,谓语动词用原形;“脑海”是关键词,对应的英文单词是mind,因此填jump;mind,符合句子逻辑及语境。
70.你必须尽力并努力工作。你会经历风暴,驶向大海。
You must ________ your best and work ________. You will go through ________ towards the sea.
【答案】 try hard storms
【详解】原句中“尽力”对应固定短语try one’s best,情态动词must后接动词原形,因此填空①填try;“努力工作”固定搭配为work hard,副词hard修饰动词work,因此填空②填hard;“风暴”对应名词storm,此处表泛指用复数形式storms,因此填空③填storms。因此依次应填try;hard;storms。
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