精品解析：山东青岛市市北区2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语质量调研

七年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共四个大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含完形填空、阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） [Hi, there! I’m your new friend Fu Xing. It’s a really wonderful term for us, isn’t it? I’m in the book club, and I’m reading a warm passage from the newspaper. Let me share it with you! ] 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small bus stop. It is there to ___1___ a mother and her son. They have problems getting around. Chen Xinping, the mother, has trouble walking. She can’t walk upright. Her 7-year-old son can’t ___2___ very well. Every week, the mother takes her son to an eye hospital ___3___ treatment (治疗). The 400-meter trip from the bus stop to the hospital takes ___4___ a few minutes for able-bodied (健全的) people to walk. But it is a ___5___ trip for Chen Xinping and her son. They used to need more than half an hour. One bus driver said, “There are many cars on the road, ___6___ it’s very dangerous to cross the road.” After ___7___ their problems, the bus company set up a (an) ___8___ stop near the eye hospital. Now, it ___9___ them five minutes to walk from the hospital to the bus stop. “I am really happy. The stop saves me about an hour each time. And I don’t need to ____10____ getting hit (撞击) by a car when crossing the road,” Chen said. 1. A. find B. join C. leave D. help 2. A. hear B. learn C. see D. play 3. A. by B. for C. with D. in 4. A. only B. quite C. also D. even 5. A. boring B. safe C. difficult D. useful 6. A. but B. so C. and D. or 7. A. knowing B. celebrating C. changing D. collecting 8. A. similar B. amazing C. special D. delicious 9. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 10. A. work out B. blow out C. get up D. worry about Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （本题20小题，A、B、C三篇，每小题1分；D篇每小题2分，共25分） [Besides the book club, there are many other clubs in our school life. Let’s have a look. ] A AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS ACTIVITY DAYS After-school clubs run from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays (工作日). Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join: Cooking club (Monday) Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) Art club (Wednesday) Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) Book club (Monday and Friday) Clubs you can join: Animal club Insect club Bike-riding club Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club More information: 1. Some cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and the flute (笛子) in the music club. More information: 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 11. How many clubs are there for students on weekdays? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. If you are free on Tuesday afternoon, you can join the ________ club. A. book or cooking B. art or book C. Chinese kung fu or music D. Chinese kung fu or book 13. The members can’t learn the ________ in the music club. A. B. C. D. 14. What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③hat ④notebooks ⑤pens A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 15. What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)? A. They are all on Sundays. B. They all have ten members. C. All members love wildlife very much. D. Members have activities outside the school. [After school activities make our life colorful. On activity days, we also need to get ready for different plans. Let’s see how people shop on line. ] B 16. Mrs. Miller wants to buy ________ shoes for her son. A. orange B. blue C. white D. purple 17. We know that ________. A. Sally is Ann’s mother B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy some books C. Sally’s son likes orange very much D. the shoes are $16.99 in the store 18. Mrs. Miller will take ________ for her daughter. A. one purple T-shirt B. a pair of shoes C. two white T-shirts D. two purple skirts 19. Mrs. Miller needs to pay ________ in total. A. $15 B. $20.49 C. $21.98 D. $27.99 20. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mrs. Miller asks Ann for help. B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy a white skirt. C. Ann thinks the right size for Gina is S. D. Mike doesn’t want to buy shoes next week. [Besides daily life, reading classic books （名著） is also an important part of our learning. In the book club, I read a famous story. Let’s read it together. ] C Dorothy and her friends are on their journey. They are walking together to a new place. They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies (蝴蝶). The lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is happy, too. But soon, they meet a problem on the way. On the second day of their journey, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They are afraid but they know that they must go through (穿过) it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends down (弯曲), picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧头). The tree starts shaking (晃动). The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me! Now it can’t catch us.” he shouts. “These trees try to keep people out of the forest.” The other trees don’t hurt them, and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. In this way, they find a way to go on with their journey. —Adopted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 21. When Dorothy and her friends see the forest first, how do they feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 22. Who goes into the forest first? A. The Tin Woodman. B. Dorothy. C. The Lion. D. The Scarecrow. 23. What does “it” refer to in the sentence “he cuts it off with his axe”? A. The branch. B. The forest. C. The flower. D. The leaf. 24. What’s the RIGHT order of the following? a. The Scarecrow finds a space between two big trees. b. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with the axe. c. The Scarecrow tries to go through the forest but he doesn’t. d. They walk through the forest in the end. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 25. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. the forest is so safe B. the Scarecrow can’t go into the forest C. how Dorothy and her friends go through the forest D. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest easily [Stories help us understand the world, and traditional festivals help us understand our culture. Do you know Xiaonian? Let’s read together! ] D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xiaonian is usually a week before the Spring Festival. ____26____ From this day on, we will go into the “busy year”. Xiaonian is the beginning of the Spring Festival. People often paste paper-cuttings (剪纸) to windows. The window paper-cuttings are very popular in the north.____27____ People also clean the houses and eat Guandong candy on Xiaonian. ____28____ In the north, it is the 23rd of the twelfth lunar (阴历) month. But in the south, it is the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. People in the north like to eat jiaozi, but in the south people like to eat the Spring Festival cake and tangyuan. After Xiaonian, families start shopping for the festival. ____29____ Red lanterns and spring couplets (春联) are put up everywhere. We are busy but very happy because the Spring Festival is coming. Family time is very important during this festival. ____30____ Everyone feels the joy and hope for the new year. A. Xiaonian has different dates and food in different places. B. Many people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate with their families. C. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. D. The candy is sweet and brings good luck. E. They are a symbol of wishing a better life. F. They buy delicious food, new clothes, and beautiful decorations (装饰品). 第Ⅱ卷 （满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空 （本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） [I also meet some new friends at school, and let me introduce my friend Tim to you! ] 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 My name is Tim. I have two big ____31____ (hobby) : running and climbing. Every Sunday morning my mother ____32____ (prepare) breakfast for me, and then we go running together. I really enjoy running in the park because it makes me ____33____ (feel) strong. After we come back, I always finish doing twenty push-ups (俯卧撑). My ____34____ (two) hobby is climbing. Last month I fell in love ____35____ climbing when our class visited a small mountain. I would like ____36____ (climb) a higher mountain next time, so I practice hard every afternoon. My P. E. teacher says my abilities are improving (提高) fast, and he gives me an ____37____ [’eksələnt] chance (机会) to join the school club. Climbing is difficult, ____38____ I still (仍然) keep it in my daily plan. I write ____39____ (exact) what I practice each day. Interest is the best teacher and I think this hobby is very ____40____ (mean). IV. 阅读表达 （本题10小题，共40分） 阅读下面短文，完成第41-46小题，共15分。 [My friend Grant has a special birthday, and let’s know about his birthday plan. ] A A Birthday Full of Love For most kids, a birthday party is about balloons, cakes, and good friends. It’s your special day, so it’s okay to make everything all about you. But for 9-year-old Grant Mullen from the US, his birthday wish is all about caring for others. Last year, Grant’s father Mark began volunteering (做志愿者) at SNR. SNR is a local center for people with special needs. Not long after he started, he also let Grant volunteer there. “It’s very important to let kids help others at a young age,” said Mark. “It teaches them a lot.” When Grant’s parents asked their son about his birthday plan this year, Grant didn’t ask for toys or games. Instead (反而), he wanted to invite (邀请) everyone at SNR to his birthday party. When asked why, Grant gave a simple answer: “Because they don’t often get invited to birthdays.” Grant’s parents were surprised by the answer and were proud of their son. At last, Grant had his birthday party with his new friends from SNR. His kind wish made everyone happy. It shows us that the best parties include (包含) everyone and share love with others. 41. How is Grant’s birthday wish different from most kids? _________________________________________ 42. Why does Grant’s father let him volunteer? _________________________________________ 43. What was Grant’s birthday plan this year? _________________________________________ 44. How did Grant’s parents feel about their son? _________________________________________ 45. What’s your birthday plan this year? Why? (不少于15词) _________________________________________ 46. 在A Birthday Full of Love一文中，我们认识了爱心男孩Grant，在Grant生日到来之际，假如你是SNR中的一员Lucy，请根据提示给Grant写一张生日卡片，赞扬他的友善之举，并表达对他的生日祝福。 [I also meet a great poet in a history book-Du Fu. Let’s know about him.] B 46. Which two people in Du Fu’s family are very important to him? _________________________________________ 47. What does Du Fu do for his younger brother and sister? _________________________________________ 48. Please list Du Fu’s hobbies. ①writing poems ②________ ③________ 49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the sentence? 请将字母序号填涂在答题卡上。 “I will climb to the top. From there, all the other mountains will look small.” A. B. C. 50. After reading Du Fu’s story, what can you learn from him? （不少于15词，2分） _________________________________________ 51. 在The Young Du Fu一文中，我们看到家庭、爱好和成长经历塑造了一位伟大诗人。自踏入初中校园以来，你结识了新的同学与老师，也始终有家人陪伴左右。与此同时，你拥有了自己最喜欢的学科，加入了有趣的社团、培养了新的爱好，也在看似普通的校园日常中，收获了充满意义、促进自我成长的时刻。 请从下列提示中选2-3个方面，写一篇短文分享你踏入初中以来的收获和成长。 写作提示： 1. 你最喜欢的学科及原因； 2. 你热衷的趣味社团或爱好； 3. 校园里普通却充满滋味的一天； 4. 身边的人（家人、老师或同学）对你的积极影响或帮助。 写作要求： 1. 内容适当发挥，词数80-100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I’m a middle school student now. I harvest (收获) and grow a lot this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共四个大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含完形填空、阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） [Hi, there! I’m your new friend Fu Xing. It’s a really wonderful term for us, isn’t it? I’m in the book club, and I’m reading a warm passage from the newspaper. Let me share it with you! ] 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small bus stop. It is there to ___1___ a mother and her son. They have problems getting around. Chen Xinping, the mother, has trouble walking. She can’t walk upright. Her 7-year-old son can’t ___2___ very well. Every week, the mother takes her son to an eye hospital ___3___ treatment (治疗). The 400-meter trip from the bus stop to the hospital takes ___4___ a few minutes for able-bodied (健全的) people to walk. But it is a ___5___ trip for Chen Xinping and her son. They used to need more than half an hour. One bus driver said, “There are many cars on the road, ___6___ it’s very dangerous to cross the road.” After ___7___ their problems, the bus company set up a (an) ___8___ stop near the eye hospital. Now, it ___9___ them five minutes to walk from the hospital to the bus stop. “I am really happy. The stop saves me about an hour each time. And I don’t need to ____10____ getting hit (撞击) by a car when crossing the road,” Chen said. 1. A. find B. join C. leave D. help 2. A. hear B. learn C. see D. play 3. A. by B. for C. with D. in 4. A. only B. quite C. also D. even 5. A. boring B. safe C. difficult D. useful 6. A. but B. so C. and D. or 7. A. knowing B. celebrating C. changing D. collecting 8. A. similar B. amazing C. special D. delicious 9. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 10. A. work out B. blow out C. get up D. worry about 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述公交公司专门增设小型公交站点，方便行动不便的陈新平母子就医出行的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：设立这个小型公交站是为了帮助一位母亲和她的儿子。 设立站点是为帮扶出行困难的母子，help“帮助”符合故事逻辑。find“寻找”，join“加入”，leave“离开”，与文意不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：她7岁的儿子视力不太好。 下文提到母子前往眼科医院看病，说明孩子视物存在障碍，see“看见”契合文章背景。hear“听见”，learn“学习”，play“玩耍”，和就医背景不相符。 【3题详解】 句意：每周，这位母亲都会带着儿子去一家眼科医院接受治疗。 for可以用来表示目的，for treatment为常用搭配，意为“接受治疗”。by“通过”，with“和……一起”，in“在……里面”，放在此处搭配不通顺。 【4题详解】 句意：这段400米的路程，健全人士步行只需要几分钟。 此处用来突出普通人走完这段路耗时很短，only“仅仅，只”符合句子表达的对比含义。quite“相当”，also“也”，even“甚至”，放进句子逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：但对陈新平和她的儿子来说，这段路程却十分艰难。 普通人短短几分钟的路程，他们从前却要花费半个多小时，difficult“困难的”呼应后文内容。boring“无聊的”，safe“安全的”，useful“有用的”，和前后对比的内容不符。 【6题详解】 句意：路上车辆很多，所以过马路十分危险。 前后两句存在因果关系，车流大，因此过马路很危险，so“所以”能够体现因果逻辑。but“但是”表转折，and“并且”表并列，or“或者”表选择，无法体现因果关系。 【7题详解】 句意：在了解到他们的难处之后，公交公司在眼科医院附近设立了站点。 公交公司知晓母子出行难题后增设站点，know“了解，知晓”符合情节发展。celebrate“庆祝”，change“改变”，collect“收集”，代入原文语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：公交公司在眼科医院附近设立了一个特殊的站点。 这个站点专门为出行不便的母子增设，special“特殊的”准确描述站点性质。similar“相似的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，delicious“美味的”，不能用来形容公交站点。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，他们从医院步行到公交站只需要五分钟。 句子使用固定句型it takes sb.+时间to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，takes契合句型语法规则。spends主语需要是人，costs大多用于花费金钱，pays表示支付，在此处不适用。 【10题详解】 句意：而且我不必再担心过马路时被汽车撞到。 有了新站点后，母子不用再担忧过马路遭遇危险，worry about“担心”契合人物内心感受。work out“锻炼；解决”，blow out“吹灭”，get up“起床”，和句子表达的担忧危险的含义无关。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （本题20小题，A、B、C三篇，每小题1分；D篇每小题2分，共25分） [Besides the book club, there are many other clubs in our school life. Let’s have a look. ] A AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS ACTIVITY DAYS After-school clubs run from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays (工作日). Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join: Cooking club (Monday) Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) Art club (Wednesday) Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) Book club (Monday and Friday) Clubs you can join: Animal club Insect club Bike-riding club Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club More information: 1. Some cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and the flute (笛子) in the music club. More information: 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 11. How many clubs are there for students on weekdays? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. If you are free on Tuesday afternoon, you can join the ________ club. A. book or cooking B. art or book C. Chinese kung fu or music D. Chinese kung fu or book 13. The members can’t learn the ________ in the music club. A. B. C. D. 14. What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water ②food ③hat ④notebooks ⑤pens A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 15. What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)? A. They are all on Sundays. B. They all have ten members. C. All members love wildlife very much. D. Members have activities outside the school. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍学校两类课外活动，分别是工作日校内课后社团和周末校外活动日社团，并列出两类社团包含的项目、时间、相关须知。 【11题详解】 左侧“AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS”罗列可参加的社团分别为“Cooking club”，“Chinese kung fu club”，“Art club”，“Music club”，“Book club”，一共5个 ，对应选项B。 【12题详解】 左侧表格“Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday)”和“Music club (Tuesday and Thursday)”表明周二下午可以参加功夫社团或音乐社团。 【13题详解】 左侧“More information ”第二条写明“You can learn to play the guitar, the drums and the flute in the music club.”，只提到吉他、鼓、笛子，没有钢琴，所以学不到钢琴，对应图片钢琴。 【14题详解】 右侧“More information”第二条“You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens.”指出不需要水和食物，需要帽子、笔记本、钢笔，对应序号③④⑤。 【15题详解】 右侧“ACTIVITY DAYS”板块首段“There are activities outside the school.”，直接表明活动日社团在校外举办。 [After school activities make our life colorful. On activity days, we also need to get ready for different plans. Let’s see how people shop on line. ] B 16. Mrs. Miller wants to buy ________ shoes for her son. A. orange B. blue C. white D. purple 17. We know that ________. A. Sally is Ann’s mother B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy some books C. Sally’s son likes orange very much D. the shoes are $16.99 in the store 18. Mrs. Miller will take ________ for her daughter. A. one purple T-shirt B. a pair of shoes C. two white T-shirts D. two purple skirts 19. Mrs. Miller needs to pay ________ in total. A. $15 B. $20.49 C. $21.98 D. $27.99 20. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mrs. Miller asks Ann for help. B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy a white skirt. C. Ann thinks the right size for Gina is S. D. Mike doesn’t want to buy shoes next week. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示米勒夫人在童装网店客服聊天界面咨询商品，计划给儿女购买衣物。 【16题详解】 根据“I want to buy these shoes for my son. But he doesn’t like this color. Do you have blue ones?”可知，米勒夫人想给儿子买蓝色鞋子。 【17题详解】 根据图片中鞋子旁标注“Orange $16.99”可知，在这家店中鞋子售价$16.99。 【18题详解】 根据图片和“Then I’ll take two T-shirts and one skirt.”可知，她打算买给女儿两件白色T恤和一条裙子。选项中未出现“一条裙子”，故C选项“两件白色T恤”合适。 【19题详解】 根据图片和“The T-shirts are on sale now. You can buy two for only $15.”及“I’ll take two T-shirts and one skirt.”可知，两件T恤打包价15美元，一条紫色短裙12.99美元，合计27.99美元。 【20题详解】 聊天窗口客服名称是Ann，米勒夫人一直在向Ann咨询尺码、库存等问题。故A选项“米勒夫人请Ann帮忙。”是正确的。 [Besides daily life, reading classic books （名著） is also an important part of our learning. In the book club, I read a famous story. Let’s read it together. ] C Dorothy and her friends are on their journey. They are walking together to a new place. They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies (蝴蝶). The lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is happy, too. But soon, they meet a problem on the way. On the second day of their journey, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They are afraid but they know that they must go through (穿过) it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends down (弯曲), picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That’s strange,” Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧头). The tree starts shaking (晃动). The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me! Now it can’t catch us.” he shouts. “These trees try to keep people out of the forest.” The other trees don’t hurt them, and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. In this way, they find a way to go on with their journey. —Adopted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 21. When Dorothy and her friends see the forest first, how do they feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 22. Who goes into the forest first? A. The Tin Woodman. B. Dorothy. C. The Lion. D. The Scarecrow. 23. What does “it” refer to in the sentence “he cuts it off with his axe”? A. The branch. B. The forest. C. The flower. D. The leaf. 24. What’s the RIGHT order of the following? a. The Scarecrow finds a space between two big trees. b. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with the axe. c. The Scarecrow tries to go through the forest but he doesn’t. d. They walk through the forest in the end. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 25. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. the forest is so safe B. the Scarecrow can’t go into the forest C. how Dorothy and her friends go through the forest D. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest easily 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文改编自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和伙伴们在旅途中遇到一片会阻拦行人的森林，他们先后尝试通行、最终克服困难穿过森林的故事。 【21题详解】 原文第3段第3句提到“They are afraid but they know that they must go through it. ”，这句话直接描述了他们初见森林时的心情是afraid“害怕的”，和选项B的描述完全一致。 【22题详解】 原文第4段第1句提到“The Scarecrow goes first. ”，这句话明确指出第一个尝试进入森林的是稻草人，对应选项D。 【23题详解】 原文第8段第2句提到“When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe.” ，这个句子里，“it”指代的是前文提到的动作对象——弯下来抓他的树枝，所以it指代的是The branch。 【24题详解】 原文先在第4段第2句写稻草人在两棵大树间找到空隙，接着第4段讲述稻草人尝试穿过森林，却被树枝一次次掀翻，通行失败；之后第7段写到铁皮人上前，用斧头砍断袭来的树枝；最后第9段说明树木不再攻击众人，一行人顺利走完森林。按照故事发生的先后逻辑，完整顺序为a-c-b-d。 【25题详解】 原文整体围绕多萝西和伙伴们从害怕森林，到稻草人尝试失败，再到铁皮人解决问题、最终穿过森林的过程展开。选项C“how Dorothy and her friends go through the forest”准确概括了全文的主要内容。 [Stories help us understand the world, and traditional festivals help us understand our culture. Do you know Xiaonian? Let’s read together! ] D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xiaonian is usually a week before the Spring Festival. ____26____ From this day on, we will go into the “busy year”. Xiaonian is the beginning of the Spring Festival. People often paste paper-cuttings (剪纸) to windows. The window paper-cuttings are very popular in the north.____27____ People also clean the houses and eat Guandong candy on Xiaonian. ____28____ In the north, it is the 23rd of the twelfth lunar (阴历) month. But in the south, it is the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. People in the north like to eat jiaozi, but in the south people like to eat the Spring Festival cake and tangyuan. After Xiaonian, families start shopping for the festival. ____29____ Red lanterns and spring couplets (春联) are put up everywhere. We are busy but very happy because the Spring Festival is coming. Family time is very important during this festival. ____30____ Everyone feels the joy and hope for the new year. A. Xiaonian has different dates and food in different places. B. Many people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate with their families. C. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. D. The candy is sweet and brings good luck. E. They are a symbol of wishing a better life. F. They buy delicious food, new clothes, and beautiful decorations (装饰品). 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的习俗、南北方的差异以及人们为迎接春节所做的准备。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Xiaonian is usually a week before the Spring Festival.”结合文章配图中的“祭灶王节”字样可推知结论，小年也被称为祭灶节。故填C“It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God.”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“People often paste paper-cuttings to windows.”可推知结论，此处应解释人们贴窗花的原因，即它们是期盼美好生活的象征。故填E“They are a symbol of wishing a better life.”。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the north, it is the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. But…people like to eat the Spring Festival cake and tangyuan.”可推知结论，本段主要讲述小年在不同的地方有不同的日期和食物。故填A“Xiaonian has different dates and food in different places.”。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“After Xiaonian, families start shopping for the festival.”可推知结论，此处应具体说明人们购物的内容，故填F“They buy delicious food, new clothes, and beautiful decorations (装饰品).”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“Family time is very important during this festival.”可推知结论，此处应进一步说明人们如何与家人共度时光，故填B“Many people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate with their families.”。 第Ⅱ卷 （满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空 （本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） [I also meet some new friends at school, and let me introduce my friend Tim to you! ] 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 My name is Tim. I have two big ____31____ (hobby) : running and climbing. Every Sunday morning my mother ____32____ (prepare) breakfast for me, and then we go running together. I really enjoy running in the park because it makes me ____33____ (feel) strong. After we come back, I always finish doing twenty push-ups (俯卧撑). My ____34____ (two) hobby is climbing. Last month I fell in love ____35____ climbing when our class visited a small mountain. I would like ____36____ (climb) a higher mountain next time, so I practice hard every afternoon. My P. E. teacher says my abilities are improving (提高) fast, and he gives me an ____37____ [’eksələnt] chance (机会) to join the school club. Climbing is difficult, ____38____ I still (仍然) keep it in my daily plan. I write ____39____ (exact) what I practice each day. Interest is the best teacher and I think this hobby is very ____40____ (mean). 【答案】31. hobbies 32. prepares 33. feel 34. second 35. with 36. to climb 37. excellent 38. but 39. exactly 40. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Tim的两个爱好：跑步和爬山，以及他为了爱好所付出的努力和从中获得的感受。 【31题详解】 句意：我有两个大爱好：跑步和爬山。分析句子结构，设空处前有数词“two”修饰，故应用名词的复数形式，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 【32题详解】 句意：每个星期天早上，我妈妈为我准备早餐，然后我们一起去跑步。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“Every Sunday morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填prepares。 【33题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在公园里跑步，因为它让我感觉很强壮。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，设空处应用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 【34题详解】 句意：我的第二个爱好是爬山。分析句子结构，根据语境可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词作定语修饰名词hobby，two的序数词为second。 【35题详解】 句意：上个月，当我们班去游览一座小山时，我爱上了爬山。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“fall in love with...”，意为“爱上……”，设空处应填介词with。 【36题详解】 句意：下次我想爬一座更高的山，所以我每天下午都努力练习。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to climb。 【37题详解】 句意：我的体育老师说我的能力提高得很快，他给了我一个加入学校俱乐部的绝佳机会。分析句子结构，根据音标[’eksələnt]可知，该单词为excellent，意为“优秀的，极好的”，在句中作定语修饰名词chance。 【38题详解】 句意：爬山很困难，但我仍然把它保留在我的日常计划中。分析句子结构，前半句“爬山很困难”与后半句“我仍然把它保留在日常计划中”在逻辑上存在转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but。 【39题详解】 句意：我准确地写下我每天练习的内容。分析句子结构，设空处在句中修饰动词write，应用副词形式，exact的副词为exactly。 【40题详解】 句意：兴趣是最好的老师，我认为这个爱好很有意义。分析句子结构，设空处在宾语从句中作表语，且受程度副词very修饰，应用形容词形式，mean的形容词为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 IV. 阅读表达 （本题10小题，共40分） 阅读下面短文，完成第41-46小题，共15分。 [My friend Grant has a special birthday, and let’s know about his birthday plan. ] A A Birthday Full of Love For most kids, a birthday party is about balloons, cakes, and good friends. It’s your special day, so it’s okay to make everything all about you. But for 9-year-old Grant Mullen from the US, his birthday wish is all about caring for others. Last year, Grant’s father Mark began volunteering (做志愿者) at SNR. SNR is a local center for people with special needs. Not long after he started, he also let Grant volunteer there. “It’s very important to let kids help others at a young age,” said Mark. “It teaches them a lot.” When Grant’s parents asked their son about his birthday plan this year, Grant didn’t ask for toys or games. Instead (反而), he wanted to invite (邀请) everyone at SNR to his birthday party. When asked why, Grant gave a simple answer: “Because they don’t often get invited to birthdays.” Grant’s parents were surprised by the answer and were proud of their son. At last, Grant had his birthday party with his new friends from SNR. His kind wish made everyone happy. It shows us that the best parties include (包含) everyone and share love with others. 41. How is Grant’s birthday wish different from most kids? _________________________________________ 42. Why does Grant’s father let him volunteer? _________________________________________ 43. What was Grant’s birthday plan this year? _________________________________________ 44. How did Grant’s parents feel about their son? _________________________________________ 45. What’s your birthday plan this year? Why? (不少于15词) _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Unlike most kids, his birthday wish is all about caring for others. 42. Because he thinks it’s very important to let kids help others at a young age and it teaches them a lot. 43. He wanted to invite everyone at SNR to his birthday party. 44. They were surprised by his answer and were proud of him. 45. I plan to cook a big meal for my parents because they work hard every day and I want to show my love and thanks to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了9岁的美国男孩Grant在生日时没有要玩具或游戏，而是邀请了特殊需要中心SNR的所有人来参加他的生日派对，以此来关爱他人的感人故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“But for 9-year-old Grant Mullen from the US, his birthday wish is all about caring for others.”可知，他的生日愿望是关爱他人，直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“‘It’s very important to let kids help others at a young age,’ said Mark. ‘It teaches them a lot.’”可知，他父亲让他做志愿者是因为这很重要且能教会他很多，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Instead, he wanted to invite everyone at SNR to his birthday party.”可知，他今年的生日计划是邀请SNR的每个人参加派对，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“Grant’s parents were surprised by the answer and were proud of their son.”可知，他的父母感到惊讶并为他骄傲，直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求写出自己今年的生日计划及原因，且不少于15个词。可以结合文章主旨，表达感恩或关爱他人，言之有理即可。 46. 在A Birthday Full of Love一文中，我们认识了爱心男孩Grant，在Grant生日到来之际，假如你是SNR中的一员Lucy，请根据提示给Grant写一张生日卡片，赞扬他的友善之举，并表达对他的生日祝福。 [I also meet a great poet in a history book-Du Fu. Let’s know about him.] B 46. Which two people in Du Fu’s family are very important to him? _________________________________________ 47. What does Du Fu do for his younger brother and sister? _________________________________________ 48. Please list Du Fu’s hobbies. ①writing poems ②________ ③________ 49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the sentence? 请将字母序号填涂在答题卡上。 “I will climb to the top. From there, all the other mountains will look small.” A. B. C. 50. After reading Du Fu’s story, what can you learn from him? （不少于15词，2分） _________________________________________ 51. 在The Young Du Fu一文中，我们看到家庭、爱好和成长经历塑造了一位伟大诗人。自踏入初中校园以来，你结识了新的同学与老师，也始终有家人陪伴左右。与此同时，你拥有了自己最喜欢的学科，加入了有趣的社团、培养了新的爱好，也在看似普通的校园日常中，收获了充满意义、促进自我成长的时刻。 请从下列提示中选2-3个方面，写一篇短文分享你踏入初中以来的收获和成长。 写作提示： 1. 你最喜欢的学科及原因； 2. 你热衷的趣味社团或爱好； 3. 校园里普通却充满滋味的一天； 4. 身边的人（家人、老师或同学）对你的积极影响或帮助。 写作要求： 1. 内容适当发挥，词数80-100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I’m a middle school student now. I harvest (收获) and grow a lot this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Du Yu and Du Shenyan. 47. He climbs trees to pick fruit for them and writes letters and poems to them. 48. ①. reading ②. running/climbing 49. B 50. From his story, I learn that we should read more books and never give up our dreams. 51. 例文 I’m a middle school student now. I harvest and grow a lot this term. First, my favorite subject is English because my English teacher is very kind and makes the classes interesting. She always encourages me to speak bravely. Second, I have joined the reading club. In the club, I can read different kinds of books and share my ideas with my classmates. It opens up my mind and helps me learn a lot about the world. I really enjoy my colorful middle school life. I will keep working hard and be a better self in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代伟大诗人杜甫年轻时的故事，包括他的家庭背景、童年生活、对阅读的热爱以及他的梦想。 【46题详解】 My Family板块第一句和第六句直接点明对杜甫十分重要的两个人是“Du Yu and”和“Du Shenyan”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 My Childhood板块第五句和最后两句写明杜甫为弟妹做的事是“climb the trees to pick the fruit for them”、“writes letters”、“write poems”，答案整合原文三处内容，属于原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 文章My Love For Reading板块第一句“As I grow up, I work hard to improve my reading and writing. I spend a lot of time reading different kinds of books every day.”指出，杜甫热爱阅读，因此②空填入“reading”；文章My Childhood板块第一句“When I am young, I am often sick. But as I get older, I become strong. I love running in the mountains, which makes me healthy.”与My Dream板块第一句“I often climb Mount Taishan.”指出，杜甫喜欢跑步、爬山，因此③空填入“running”或“climbing”。 【49题详解】 My Dream板块引用诗句“I will climb to the top. From there, all the other mountains will look small.”，对应古诗《望岳》“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，匹配选项B，属于文意理解匹配。 【50题详解】 结合全文杜甫坚持读书、心怀理想、永不放弃梦想的相关内容，提炼人物值得学习的品质组织语句作答，属于文意概括总结。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的学科及原因；热衷的趣味社团或爱好；普通校园里充满滋味的一天；身边人的积极影响或帮助（选择其中2-3个） 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）为主 注意事项：需从题干给出的4个提示中任选2-3个进行写作，词数80-100；文中不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明身份，总述本学期的收获与成长，统领全文。 中间：先写最喜欢的学科及原因；再写参加的社团及收获。 结尾：总结展望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的学科及原因 学科词汇：Chinese/English/math/science/history/geography/biology/art/music等 句式：My favorite subject is.../I like...best./...is my favorite./because my teacher is kind/friendly/patient./...makes the classes interesting/fun./...encourages me to.../I am good at.../I enjoy learning...等 要点二：热衷的趣味社团或爱好 社团/爱好词汇：reading club/basketball club/art club/music club/chess club/science club/photography club/dancing club/singing/painting/playing the guitar/swimming/running等 句式：I have joined...club./I am a member of.../I take part in.../I am interested in.../I love/enjoy.../In the club, I can.../...opens up my mind./...helps me learn about.../...makes me happy/relaxed./I have made many friends in the club等 要点三：总结展望 I really enjoy my middle school life./My school life is colorful/wonderful/meaningful./I will keep working hard./I will try my best to be a better person./I look forward to the future./I am sure I will learn and grow more./I hope to make more progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $