Unit 2 Getting along高频语法考点 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心语法点，通过多题型梯度训练构建“概念辨析-应用实践-错误修正”的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用准确性与语法逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|考查for/since等语法标志词分类|从基础词汇层面建立语法概念认知| |语法应用|15题|单选覆盖for/since、have been to/gone to等核心用法|对应现在完成时四大语法点的直接应用| |语境填空|10题|情景对话中综合运用时态标志词|实现语法知识向语境表达的迁移| |语法纠错|20题|单句及语段改错聚焦延续性动词转换等易错点|通过错误分析强化语法规则理解| |综合运用|50题|完形、句型转换等综合题型|整合语法知识解决复杂语言任务，培养思维品质|

外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along高频语法考点精炼 （核心语法：现在完成时for/since、have been to/gone to/been in、延续性动词转换、already/yet/just用法） 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. since B. for C. from D. just ( ) 2. A. already B. yet C. just D. friend ( ) 3. A. left B.neighbour C. met D. bought ( ) 4. A. years B. months C.2020 D. hours ( ) 5. A. have B. has C. been D. selfish 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. We ______ good friends since Grade Seven. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 2. My sister has lived here ______ three years. A. since B. for C. in D. at 3. —Where is Tom? —He ______ Beijing. He won’t come back until next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went 4. I ______ just ______ a story about the Selfish Giant. A. have; read B. has; read C. did; read D. do; read 5. Have you visited the Six-Foot Lane ______? A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 6. He ______ away from his hometown since last summer. A. left B. has left C. has been D. was 7. They ______ in this garden for over ten years. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. are staying 8. —How long ______ you ______ each other? —We have known each other since 2019. A. do; know B. did; know C. have; known D. are; know 9. I have ______ finished my homework. I can go out to play. A. yet B. already C. never D. ever 10. She ______ this book for two weeks. A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. buys 11. My parents ______ never ______ to the giant’s garden. A. have; been B. has; been C. have; go D. has; go 12. —Has your brother arrived ______? —Yes, he has ______ arrived. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. just; yet D. yet; just 13. The old man ______ alone for 15 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 14. We haven’t argued ______ that small thing since then. A. for B. since C. about D. in 15. It ______ five years since we first met. A. is B. was C. has been D. both A and C 三、情景对话填空（用have/has、延续动词、for/since、already/yet填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Lucy! How long ______ you ______ (be) good friends with Lily? B: I ______ (be) her friend ______ last September. A: ______ you ______ (visit) her home ______? B: Yes, I ______. I ______ just ______ (go) to her house yesterday. A: How long ______ you ______ (stay) there? B: I ______ (stay) there ______ two hours. We shared lots of stories. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. I ________ (know) my deskmate for 4 years. 2. He ________ (leave) his hometown in 2021. He ________ (be) away for 5 years. 3. ________ your sister ________ (read) the story of the Selfish Giant yet? 4. We ________ (not meet) each other since last holiday. 5. My mum ________ (have) this garden for ten years. 6. They ________ (live) in this lane since they were young. 7. She ________ just ________ (finish) her article about getting along. 8. How long ________ you ________ (stay) in Anhui? 9. Tom ________ (be) to the Six-Foot Lane twice. 10. It ________ (be) three months since we argued. 11. My parents ________ (not visit) their old neighbour yet. 12. ________ Mike ________ (have) this book for a month? 13. I ________ (not see) the giant in the story yet. 14. The children ________ (play) in the garden for an hour. 15. How long ________ your dad ________ (work) here? 16. We ________ (be) classmates since Grade Seven. 17. He ________ (go) to Shanghai. He will come back soon. 18. They ________ (share) toys for two years. 19. Amy ________ already ________ (finish) her homework. 20. How long ________ your family ________ (live) here? 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1. I have left my home for 3 years. →__________ 2. Did you already finish your report? →__________ 3. She has gone to Beijing for two weeks. →__________ 4. How long do you know your best friend? →__________ 5. We meet each other since 2020. →__________ 6. He hasn’t read the story already. →__________ 7. My father has buy this house since last year. →__________ 8. They have see the Six-Foot Lane twice. →__________ 9. It is two years since we has become friends. →__________ 10. Have you ever be to this garden? →__________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） I leave my old neighbourhood three years ago. I live in a new lane since then. My new neighbour become my best friend. We argue never since we meet. We already visit the Six-Foot Lane together. 1. →_______ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. →________ 5. →________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） The Selfish Giant owned a lovely garden. He was so     1     that he didn’t want kids to play there. He built a tall     2     around his garden. Spring came everywhere,     3     not in his garden. He felt very lonely for years. One day a little boy jumped through a hole in the wall. The giant’s heart changed. He     4     the wall down and shared his garden. In daily life, good     5     is the key to good relationships. When you     6     with your neighbours or classmates, don’t shout angrily. You should talk calmly and try to reach an     7    . We need to trust, respect and support each other. No one can live alone. If you have trouble     8     along with someone, break the     9     and communicate sincerely. Kindness and patience make our     10     priceless. 1.A．generous B．selfish C．patient 2.A．wall B．gate C．hole 3.A．so B．and C．but 4.A．knocked B．built C．shouted 5.A．communication B．argument C．silence 6.A．agree B．argue C．return 7.A．agreement B．friendship C．kindness 8.A．get B．to get C．getting 9.A．silence B．giant C．garden 10.A．message B．relationship C．spring 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. I have known him for 6 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you ______ him? 2. She has already read the story.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the story ______. 3. They have been friends since 2020.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ friends? 4. He has gone to the garden.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to the garden? 5. Has your mum lived here for 10 years?（肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 6. We have stayed in the lane for a month.（否定句） We ______ ______ in the lane for a month. 7. I bought this pen last year.（改为延续性表达） I ______ ______ this pen ______ last year. 8. They have been to Anhui twice.（一般疑问句） ______ they ______ to Anhui twice? 9. Tom has just finished his letter.（对划线提问） ______ ______ Tom just ______? 10. It is 4 years since we met.（同义句，现在完成时） We ______ ______ each other for 4 years. 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词（每空1分，共10分） I h______ (1) a good friend s______ (2) Grade Seven. We h______ (3) known each other f______ (4) three years. I h______ (5) j______ (6) visited his home. I haven’t read the story a______ (7) the Selfish Giant y______ (8). We h______ (9) been to the Six-Foot Lane t______ (10). It’s a great place to learn about getting along. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. long, how, you, known, have, him (?) 2. since, we, been, friends, 2021, have (.) 3. just, I, finished, have, the story (.) 4. hasn’t, she, yet, garden, visited, the (.) 5. been, to, have, Anhui, you, ever (?)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 二、单项选择题. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 三、情景对话填空. have; been; have been; since; Have; visited; yet; have; have; gone; have; stayed; have stayed; for 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. have known 2. left; has been 3. Has; read 4. haven’t met 5. has had 6. have lived 7. have; finished 8. have; stayed 9. has been 10. has been 11. haven’t visited 12. Has; had 13. haven’t seen 14. have played 15. has; worked 16. have been 17. has gone 18. have shared 19. have; finished 20. have; lived 五、语法改错题. A. 单句改错 1. left → been away 2. already → yet 3. has gone to → has been in 4. do → have 5. meet → have met 6. already → yet 7. buy → had 8. see → seen 9. has → have 10. be → been B. 语段改错 1. leave → left 2. live → have lived 3. become → has become 4. meet → met 5. already visit → have already visited 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 七、句型转换. 1. How long have; known 2. hasn’t read; yet 3. Since when have; been 4. Has; gone 5. she has 6. haven’t stayed 7. have had; since 8. Have; been 9. What has; finished 10. have known 八、首字母填空. 1. have 2. since 3. have 4. for 5. have 6. just 7. about 8. yet 9. have 10. twice 九、连词成句. 1. How long have you known him? 2. We have been friends since 2021. 3. I have just finished the story. 4. She hasn’t visited the garden yet. 5. Have you ever been to Anhui? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $