精品解析：四川达州市通川区2025年秋季期末素养测评 九年级英语试卷

2025年秋季期末素养测评 九年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thomas. B. In 1893. C. Korea. 7. A. Me too. B. Don’t worry. C. Thank you. 8. A. By studying maths. B. By keeping a diary. C. By having conversations. 9. A. I don’t think so. B. My pleasure. C. Have fun. 10. A. I’d love to. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。 11. What’s the machine used for? A. Heating water. B. Washing bowls. C. Cutting fruits. 12. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. How much does the woman pay for the four machines? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。 14. When is Susan going off to Shanghai? A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This morning. 15. How is Susan getting to Shanghai? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 16. Who is going to the station to pick up Susan? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Jerry. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。 17. What does Fuxing enjoy doing when he is free? A. Flying kites. B. Making things. C. Playing chess. 18. Who helped Fuxing make the model plane? A. His science teacher. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 19. Why does Fuxing want to invent a robot in the future? A. To help the old. B. To exercise with kids. C. To look after the sick. 20. Which word can best describe Fuxing? A. Creative. B. Lovely. C. Serious. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What are you doing, John? —I’m watching ________ exciting movie. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Whose glasses are these? —They might be ________. ________ are on my head. A. Linda’s, My B. Linda, Mine C. Linda’s, Mine 3. —Look! It’s such a lovely panda. —Yeah! Her name is Huahua and she is known ________ her good looks. A. for B. as C. to 4. —A number of students ________ visiting the museum. —Let me count. The number of them ________ about 150. A. is, are B. are, is C. are, are 5. —Firemen saved lots of lives in a big fire yesterday. —That’s so nice! That’s why I ________ them. A. look up to B. look like C. look forward to 6. —Wow, our new school library is amazing! —I know! The rules ________ to keep it quiet and clean. A. must follow B. must followed C. must be followed 7. —Do you know who is ________ student in our class, Mike? —I think it’s Billy. A. the second tall B. the second tallest C. second tallest 8. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. was covered 9. —Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A. who you will miss the most B. what your favourite teacher is like C. what you think of your English teacher 10. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so. B. I’m not sure. C. I can’t agree more. 第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 December 13th is a significant day for China. It’s the National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims (南京大屠杀死难者). In 2025, it was the ____11____ such day since it was set up in 2014. On this day, people across the country remember the 300,000 victims of the Nanjing Massacre. On December 13, 2025, the air-raid siren (防空警报) ____12____ loudly in Nanjing. People stopped their activities and kept a minute of silence. Many people gathered on the streets, showing their deep ____13____ for the dead. The Nanjing Massacre is a ____14____ part of history. We should never forget it. Remembering history helps us cherish peace more. It also ____15____ us to work hard to make our country stronger, so that such tragedies (悲剧) will never ____16____ again. Schools often organize activities to let students learn about this history. Students may visit the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军) and listen to stories from survivors (幸存者). These activities help students ____17____ the importance of remembering history. As teenagers, we need to know that peace is not easy to keep. We should study hard and develop a ____18____ of responsibility. We should also be ____19____ to people around us. More importantly, we should tell more people about this history so that more people can realize the value of peace. Let’s all honor the memory of the victims and ____20____ for a peaceful world. 11. A. first B. twelfth C. ninth 12. A. cried B. sang C. rang 13. A. respect B. doubt C. anger 14. A. enjoyable B. painful C. proud 15. A. regrets B. reflects C. reminds 16. A. happen B. complete C. start 17. A. create B. realize C. suggest 18. A. sense B. skill C. kind 19. A. used B. familiar C. friendly 20. A. fight B. break C. prevent 第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Sally. Winter holiday is coming. ____21____ B: I had a basketball training last year, and I want to continue practicing it this winter. A: How was it? B: It seemed difficult for me at first. ____22____ A: You are always hard-working. You set goals and keep them. That’s why you can always get success. B: Thank you for your encouragement. Well, could you please tell me your winter plan? ____23____ A: Yes, I will go to Australia. ____24____ I can enjoy the beautiful sunshine and beaches. B: If you do so, that will be very interesting. ____25____ A: Oh, thank you. Here comes the bus! Goodbye! B: Bye-bye. A. It’s summer there at that time. B. Will you travel anywhere interesting? C. I hope you will have a good time! D. But after I practiced many times, it became easier. E. What’s your plan for it? F. I will stay there for 5 days. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A If You Meet Yourself of Many Years Ago I had a strange dream last night. I was walking down a long road, all alone. At once, I saw someone walking towards me. As this person got closer, I realized that it was me. It was me from many years ago, fresh faced and young. I was overjoyed. I had so many things I wanted to say to this younger me. I wanted to tell him the mistakes and the pain I had gone through. I wanted to share with him all I had learned over the years of my life. I wanted to show him how his life would turn out so much differently. I wanted to open my mouth to say these things but I couldn’t. I realized that even if I told him he wouldn’t ________ me. He would have to walk the road I had walked. I let him walk on by and watched as he disappeared. Then I continued on my own way and woke up. 26. How did the writer in the dream feel when he met the younger him? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Nervous. 27. Which word can be the best to put in “________”? A. believe B. tell C. know D. surprise 28. What can we learn from the dream? A. It’s important to avoid mistakes. B. We should take other people’s advice. C. Everyone has to make his own life journey. D. If we can know our future earlier, our life will be easier. 29. What can we infer (推断) about the speaker’s life experiences from the poem? A. There were few difficulties in his past life. B. He regrets not having more challenges when he was young. C. He has had difficulties and learned valuable lessons over the years. D. He told so many things he wanted to say to that younger him in his dream. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A poster. C. A diary entry. D. A poetry collection. B Starting from January 1, 2026, China will fully stop the production of mercury thermometers (水银温度计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计). This rule, first announced by the National Medical Products, Administration in 2020, is now widely talked about as 2025 comes to an end. Faced with this news, many people in different places are rushing to buy them. For decades, mercury thermometers have been popular in homes thanks to their low price and high accuracy (准确性). But safety worries are pushing them out of history. A mercury thermometer has a small amount of mercury inside a thin glass tube. Mercury expands when heated and contracts (收缩) when cooled. Before use, you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃. When you put it under your arm or in your mouth, your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature. However, this simple tool has great safety risks. Mercury is a highly toxic (有毒的) metal. If the thermometer breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping it, or hitting a hard surface—silver mercury drops will come out. These drops quickly turn into toxic gas. Breathing in too much of this gas can cause mercury poisoning (中毒), such as dizziness, headaches, and tiredness, according to China CDC. What’s more, using mercury thermometers takes about 10 minutes. They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. Safe choices & Tips Digital (数字的) thermometers: accurate (准确的), and easy to use. Infrared (红外线的) thermometers: Non-contact(forehead) or contact (ear) options, perfect for families. If a mercury thermometer breaks: √Do not touch the mercury drops with your hands. √Open windows to let fresh air in. √Use a piece of paper to collect the drops and put them in a closed bag. √Ask adults to throw the bag away properly (do not put it in regular trash). 31. When will China completely stop producing mercury thermometers? A. In 2020. B. At the start of 2025. C. At the start of 2026. D. At the end of 2026. 32. Why do people need to shake it before using the mercury thermometer? A. To heat the tube. B. To check the glass. C. To see mercury clearly. D. To push mercury back down. 33. What symptom (症状) is Not mentioned for mercury poisoning? A. Dizziness. B. Stomachache. C. Headaches. D. Tiredness. 34. Which picture shows the Wrong way to deal with mercury drops? A. B. C. D. 35. Which statement does the author disagree with? A. Mercury thermometers have great safety risks. B. Infrared thermometers are perfect for families. C. Digital thermometers are accurate and easy to use. D. Mercury thermometers are as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. C Two important cultural announcements (宣告) have been made for the 2026 Chinese New Year. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced “Lucky Horse” as the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global events. Drawing inspiration from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow” (马踏飞燕) discovered in Gansu Province, the design also uses the beautiful mane (鬃毛) of the famous Tang Dynasty “Five-Flower Horse”. The mascot is mainly red, a traditional color for Chinese festivals. It will be developed into different products by China Tourism Group, such as plush toys, blind boxes, red envelopes, and lanterns. These products will appear in global Chinese New Year events to add fresh cultural parts. The Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is a tradition for Chinese families worldwide. Since 1983, it has been the world’s most-watched TV program. China Media Group announced the gala’s theme (主题) as “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” for the Year of the Horse. The key idea of the theme is “Qi Ji”, which means a fast horse in ancient Chinese. It expresses the Chinese nation’s spirit of pioneering and moving forward. The theme comes from the “Li Sao”, an ancient poem in “Songs of Chu”. The gala’s logo combines cloud patterns and thunder patterns to form four horses running together. It can be changed and repeated in different ways, representing ten thousand horses running with great power. This design shows traditional beauty and the energy of a fast-developing time. 36. Where does the designer get the inspiration about Lucky Horse? ①Gansu’s bronze sculpture. ②Tang’s Five-Flower Horse. ③Different products. ④Cloud and thunder patterns. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 37. Why is Lucky Horse mainly red? A. It’s a popular colour in Tang Dynasty. B. It’s a traditional colour for Chinese festivals. C. It means success in people’s life. D. People like red horses in ancient times. 38. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 骐骥驰骋，势不可挡。 B. 骏马奔腾，快活无限。 C. 奇迹飞奔，好运连连。 D. 快马加鞭，梦想成真。 39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Sao is a famous modern poem in China. B. “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow” was discovered in Shanxi province. C. The Spring Festival Gala’s theme expresses the world’s spirit of working hard together. D. It’s been over 40 years since the Spring Festival Gala became the world’s most-watched TV program. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell us the content of Songs of Chu. B. Tell us two important cultural events. C. Tell us the reason why people like red. D. Tell us the popularity of the Spring Festival Gala. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Yunnan in mid-April, don’t miss the Water Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna. ____41____ During the festival, people wear bright clothes and splash water on one another. They believe splashing water helps say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The festival usually lasts three days. This year, it starts on April 14th and ends on April 16th. ____42____ There the Dai people shop for New Year and tourists can buy some gifts. In the afternoon, there is a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, the Dai people put river lanterns on the river. ____43____ On the third day, the Dai people wear their best clothes and bring clean water to the local Buddhist temple. ____44____ After that, the water splashing activity officially begins. People use anything at hand to splash water on others, whether they are friends or strangers. Tourists are also welcome to join the fun. Would you like to experience this festival? If so, be ready to get wet! ____45____ A. They first splash water on the Buddha (佛像). B. The festival is the New Year for the Dai people. C. During the first two days, there is an outdoor market. D. Remember, the wetter you get, the luckier you will be. E. The activity is believed to drive away bad luck and bring good luck. F. The festival attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：作答时，第一至三节中如有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，该小题不得分。 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door. Go to open the door. 47. For your own s________, please don’t swim in rivers or lakes. 48. It is really a ________ /'mi:nɪŋfəl/ experience for Joe. Don’t mention it anymore. 49. The little boy was ________ /preɪzd/ by his teacher for his great progress in studies. 50. What a ________ (遗憾)! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for 10 minutes. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Jiaozi is a famous ________ (direct) because of Ne Zha 2. 52. Lily is ________ (near) as tall as her mother. 53. Tom is shy and he always avoids ________ (speak) in front of the class. 54. My teacher is so ________ (humor) that he always makes us laugh in his class. 55. Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to make their decisions. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 56. The model planes are made by hand.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the model planes made? 57. We came to this city five years ago.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ in this city for five years. 58. “How can I get to the park?” Lisa asked. (改为宾语从句) Lisa asked ________ she ________ get to the park. 59. 请将这篇文章分成三个部分。 Please ________ the passage ________ three parts. 60. 只要你坚持努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 As long as you ________ ________ studying hard, your dream will come true. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means ____61____ (care) for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel ____62____ (stress) because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” is ____63____ different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit ____64____ (quiet) to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____65____ (value) and they don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness. They no ____66____ (long) only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take good care of themselves ____67____ (one). When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal ____68____ problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. ____69____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ____70____ (we) and find our inner peace. B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 leaf like mark keep those glove whether quick stand beautiful Lidong is an important solar term (节气) in the Chinese calendar. It usually arrives in early November and ____71____ the start of winter. After Lidong, the temperature drops ____72____, and everything around us starts to take a winter look — trees lose most of their ____73____, and small animals prepare for hibernation (冬眠). People in China have special traditions for Lidong. In northern cities, dumplings are a must-eat. Their round shape ____74____ for family reunion (团圆). In southern areas, people prefer glutinous rice cakes. They cook cakes with sugar or meat and share them with family wishing for a better new year. On Lidong, families gather to cook warm meals. Children wear thick coats, hats and ____75____ to play outside when the sun is bright — they build snowmen or run around happily. Adults usually like to drink hot tea or soup ____76____ warm. Lidong teaches us to slow down and notice nature’s changes. ____77____ busy festivals, Lidong is quiet and peaceful. It reminds us to cherish warm family moments and enjoy winter’s simple joys. ____78____ eating dumplings or rice cakes, staying home or playing outside, Lidong lets us feel this season’s ____79____. It’s not just a solar term, but a day ____80____ connects Chinese people with traditions and teaches us to appreciate nature’s rhythm. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是刘星，你发明的机器人在校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你的发明。 制作 手工制作，耗时大约两年 外观 高约1.7米，由钢制成 用途 扫地、洗衣服、洗餐具等家务 特点 使用简单、能英语对话、环保 写作要求： 1. 内容须包括表格中所给要点，可适当补充细节使内容充实 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和地名。 4. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Amazing Robot My name is Liu Xing. I made a robot myself. It won a prize at our school science festival and will take part in an international exhibition. Now let me tell you about my robot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末素养测评 九年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thomas. B. In 1893. C. Korea. 7. A. Me too. B. Don’t worry. C. Thank you. 8. A. By studying maths. B. By keeping a diary. C. By having conversations. 9. A. I don’t think so. B. My pleasure. C. Have fun. 10. A. I’d love to. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。 11. What’s the machine used for? A. Heating water. B. Washing bowls. C. Cutting fruits. 12. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 13. How much does the woman pay for the four machines? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。 14. When is Susan going off to Shanghai? A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This morning. 15. How is Susan getting to Shanghai? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 16. Who is going to the station to pick up Susan? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Jerry. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。 17. What does Fuxing enjoy doing when he is free? A. Flying kites. B. Making things. C. Playing chess. 18. Who helped Fuxing make the model plane? A. His science teacher. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 19. Why does Fuxing want to invent a robot in the future? A. To help the old. B. To exercise with kids. C. To look after the sick. 20. Which word can best describe Fuxing? A. Creative. B. Lovely. C. Serious. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What are you doing, John? —I’m watching ________ exciting movie. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你在做什么？——我正在看一部令人兴奋的电影。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。此处表示泛指“一部”电影，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2. —Whose glasses are these? —They might be ________. ________ are on my head. A. Linda’s, My B. Linda, Mine C. Linda’s, Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的眼镜？——可能是琳达的。我的在我的头上。 Linda琳达；Linda’s琳达的；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空表示“琳达的（眼镜）”，应用名词所有格Linda’s；第二空指代“我的眼镜”在句中作主语，后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine，而My是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。应填Linda’s；Mine。 3. —Look! It’s such a lovely panda. —Yeah! Her name is Huahua and she is known ________ her good looks. A. for B. as C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！多么可爱的一只熊猫啊。——是的！她的名字叫花花，她因她的美貌而闻名。 be known for因……而闻名；be known as作为……而闻名；be known to为……所熟知。根据“her good looks”可知是指出名的原因，应用介词for。 4. —A number of students ________ visiting the museum. —Let me count. The number of them ________ about 150. A. is, are B. are, is C. are, are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生正在参观博物馆。——让我数数。他们的人数大约150人。 第一空，“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，表示“许多”，为复数主语，谓语用are；第二空，“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，为单数主语，谓语用is，应填are, is。 5. —Firemen saved lots of lives in a big fire yesterday. —That’s so nice! That’s why I ________ them. A. look up to B. look like C. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——消防员昨天在一场大火中拯救了许多生命。——太好了！这就是我尊敬他们的原因。 look up to敬仰；look like看起来像；look forward to期待。根据“Firemen saved lots of lives”可知消防员行为英勇，说话者对此持敬仰态度，look up to表示“钦佩、敬仰”，符合语境。 6. —Wow, our new school library is amazing! —I know! The rules ________ to keep it quiet and clean. A. must follow B. must followed C. must be followed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，我们的新学校图书馆太棒了！——我知道！为了保持安静和整洁，规则必须被遵守。 must follow必须遵守；must followed语法错误；must be followed必须被遵守，为被动语态。主语“The rules”与动词“follow”之间是被动关系，即“规则被遵守”，情态动词must的被动语态结构为“must be+过去分词”。A项为主动语态，B项语法结构错误，C项符合被动语态结构要求。 7. —Do you know who is ________ student in our class, Mike? —I think it’s Billy. A. the second tall B. the second tallest C. second tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道谁是我们班第二高的学生吗？——我认为是比利。 tall高的；tallest最高的。表达“第几最……”，要用结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。 8. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. was covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分表面被水覆盖着。 主语“most of the earth’s surface”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；描述客观事实需用一般现在时。应填is covered。 9. —Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A. who you will miss the most B. what your favourite teacher is like C. what you think of your English teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。 考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 10. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. —________. It depends on how they use it. A. I hope so. B. I’m not sure. C. I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生使用AI来帮他们写作业。——我不确定。这取决于他们怎么使用它。 I hope so表示希望如此；I’m not sure表示不确定；I can’t agree more表示完全赞同。根据答语“It depends on how they use it.”可知，回答者认为不能一概而论，对前者的观点持保留态度，而非完全赞同或希望如此。应填I’m not sure. 第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 December 13th is a significant day for China. It’s the National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims (南京大屠杀死难者). In 2025, it was the ____11____ such day since it was set up in 2014. On this day, people across the country remember the 300,000 victims of the Nanjing Massacre. On December 13, 2025, the air-raid siren (防空警报) ____12____ loudly in Nanjing. People stopped their activities and kept a minute of silence. Many people gathered on the streets, showing their deep ____13____ for the dead. The Nanjing Massacre is a ____14____ part of history. We should never forget it. Remembering history helps us cherish peace more. It also ____15____ us to work hard to make our country stronger, so that such tragedies (悲剧) will never ____16____ again. Schools often organize activities to let students learn about this history. Students may visit the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军) and listen to stories from survivors (幸存者). These activities help students ____17____ the importance of remembering history. As teenagers, we need to know that peace is not easy to keep. We should study hard and develop a ____18____ of responsibility. We should also be ____19____ to people around us. More importantly, we should tell more people about this history so that more people can realize the value of peace. Let’s all honor the memory of the victims and ____20____ for a peaceful world. 11. A. first B. twelfth C. ninth 12. A. cried B. sang C. rang 13. A. respect B. doubt C. anger 14. A. enjoyable B. painful C. proud 15. A. regrets B. reflects C. reminds 16. A. happen B. complete C. start 17. A. create B. realize C. suggest 18. A. sense B. skill C. kind 19. A. used B. familiar C. friendly 20. A. fight B. break C. prevent 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京大屠杀国家公祭日及活动，呼吁铭记历史、珍爱和平，强调青少年应培养责任感，为和平世界努力。 【11题详解】 句意：2025年是自2014年设立以来的第十二个这样的日子。 从2014年到2025年共12年，应用twelfth。first、ninth年份计算均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：2025年12月13日，防空警报在南京响亮地鸣响。 根据常识可知，警报会发出“鸣响”，rang符合语境。cried和sang的主语通常是人，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人聚集在街头，表达对死难者的深切敬意。 根据语境及常识可知，纪念活动旨在表达尊重，show respect for the dead是固定搭配，意为“向逝者致敬”，符合语境，应用respect。doubt“怀疑”、anger“愤怒”不符合公祭日的庄重氛围。 【14题详解】 句意：南京大屠杀是历史中痛苦的一部分。 根据常识可知，南京大屠杀是悲惨历史，painful“痛苦的”符合语境。enjoyable“令人愉快的”、proud“骄傲的”感情色彩不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它也提醒我们要努力使国家更强大。 remind sb to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。regrets“后悔”、reflects“反思”语意和搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：以便这样的悲剧永不再发生。 悲剧发生应用happen。complete“完成”、start“开始”不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这些活动帮助学生意识到铭记历史的重要性。 重要性通常需要通过一下活动去理解认识，realize the importance表示“认识到重要性”，符合语境，应用realize。create“创造”、suggest“建议”语意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该努力学习，培养责任感。 a sense of responsibility是固定搭配，表示“责任感”，符合语境，应用sense。skill“技能”、kind“种类”搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：我们也应该对周围的人友好。 维护和平需友好待人，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，符合语境，应用friendly。used“习惯的”、familiar“熟悉的”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们共同缅怀逝者，为和平而奋斗。 和平是需要我们共同去奋斗维持的，fight for“为……奋斗”，符合语境。break“打破”、prevent“阻止”语意不通。 第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Sally. Winter holiday is coming. ____21____ B: I had a basketball training last year, and I want to continue practicing it this winter. A: How was it? B: It seemed difficult for me at first. ____22____ A: You are always hard-working. You set goals and keep them. That’s why you can always get success. B: Thank you for your encouragement. Well, could you please tell me your winter plan? ____23____ A: Yes, I will go to Australia. ____24____ I can enjoy the beautiful sunshine and beaches. B: If you do so, that will be very interesting. ____25____ A: Oh, thank you. Here comes the bus! Goodbye! B: Bye-bye. A. It’s summer there at that time. B. Will you travel anywhere interesting? C. I hope you will have a good time! D. But after I practiced many times, it became easier. E. What’s your plan for it? F. I will stay there for 5 days. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Sally围绕寒假计划展开对话，两人分享了各自的安排，并互相送上祝福。 【21题详解】 上文“Winter holiday is coming”及下文B回答的篮球训练计划，说明此处A是在询问B的假期计划，选项E“What’s your plan for it?”自然引出B的计划，开启对话主题。 【22题详解】 上文B说“起初对我来说似乎很难”，下文A称赞B努力且能坚持。此处应表示转折，说明情况好转，为下文的夸奖做铺垫，D“But after I practiced many times, it became easier.”符合语境。 【23题详解】 下文A的回答“Yes, I will go to Australia”，说明此处B提出的问题应是一般疑问句，且与旅行有关，选项B“Will you travel anywhere interesting?”对A的计划进一步追问，引出旅行话题。 【24题详解】 上文提到要去澳大利亚，下文提到享受阳光和海滩。因为北半球是寒假（冬季），南半球的澳大利亚此时是夏季，选项A“It’s summer there at that time.”解释了为何能享受阳光海滩。 【25题详解】 下文A的回答“Oh, thank you”，说明此处B应表达了祝愿或好评，选项C“I hope you will have a good time!”是常见的祝福语。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A If You Meet Yourself of Many Years Ago I had a strange dream last night. I was walking down a long road, all alone. At once, I saw someone walking towards me. As this person got closer, I realized that it was me. It was me from many years ago, fresh faced and young. I was overjoyed. I had so many things I wanted to say to this younger me. I wanted to tell him the mistakes and the pain I had gone through. I wanted to share with him all I had learned over the years of my life. I wanted to show him how his life would turn out so much differently. I wanted to open my mouth to say these things but I couldn’t. I realized that even if I told him he wouldn’t ________ me. He would have to walk the road I had walked. I let him walk on by and watched as he disappeared. Then I continued on my own way and woke up. 26. How did the writer in the dream feel when he met the younger him? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Nervous. 27. Which word can be the best to put in “________”? A. believe B. tell C. know D. surprise 28. What can we learn from the dream? A. It’s important to avoid mistakes. B. We should take other people’s advice. C. Everyone has to make his own life journey. D. If we can know our future earlier, our life will be easier. 29. What can we infer (推断) about the speaker’s life experiences from the poem? A. There were few difficulties in his past life. B. He regrets not having more challenges when he was young. C. He has had difficulties and learned valuable lessons over the years. D. He told so many things he wanted to say to that younger him in his dream. 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A poster. C. A diary entry. D. A poetry collection. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首哲理小诗，讲述了作者在梦中遇见多年前年少的自己，最终感悟人生之路只能亲身经历的故事。 【26题详解】 根据诗歌原文“I was overjoyed.”可知，overjoyed意为“极度开心的、欣喜若狂的”，和excited“激动的、兴奋的”语义一致，能够体现作者偶遇年轻时自己的心情。 【27题详解】 结合上下文语境可以得知，即便作者把往后人生的坎坷与感悟告诉年少的自己，年少的自己也不会相信未来发生的一切，believe意为“相信”，放在句中语义通顺。 【28题详解】 根据诗歌中“He would have to walk the road I had walked.”可知，这句话表达了人生路只能自己一步步去走，对应C选项“每个人都必须走完属于自己的人生旅程”。 【29题详解】 根据诗歌中“I wanted to tell him the mistakes and the pain I had gone through. I wanted to share with him all I had learned over the years of my life.”可知，作者多年来经历过错误与磨难，也从中收获了很多人生感悟，对应C选项；A选项“早年几乎没有困难”与原文矛盾，B选项“后悔年轻时没有更多挑战”无原文依据，D选项“在梦里对年少的自己倾诉了很多事情”表述错误，原文说欲言又止没能开口。 【30题详解】 整篇文本分行排列、句式简短有韵律，具有诗歌格式，由此可以判断文章最有可能出自诗集（A poetry collection）。 B Starting from January 1, 2026, China will fully stop the production of mercury thermometers (水银温度计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计). This rule, first announced by the National Medical Products, Administration in 2020, is now widely talked about as 2025 comes to an end. Faced with this news, many people in different places are rushing to buy them. For decades, mercury thermometers have been popular in homes thanks to their low price and high accuracy (准确性). But safety worries are pushing them out of history. A mercury thermometer has a small amount of mercury inside a thin glass tube. Mercury expands when heated and contracts (收缩) when cooled. Before use, you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃. When you put it under your arm or in your mouth, your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature. However, this simple tool has great safety risks. Mercury is a highly toxic (有毒的) metal. If the thermometer breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping it, or hitting a hard surface—silver mercury drops will come out. These drops quickly turn into toxic gas. Breathing in too much of this gas can cause mercury poisoning (中毒), such as dizziness, headaches, and tiredness, according to China CDC. What’s more, using mercury thermometers takes about 10 minutes. They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. Safe choices & Tips Digital (数字的) thermometers: accurate (准确的), and easy to use. Infrared (红外线的) thermometers: Non-contact(forehead) or contact (ear) options, perfect for families. If a mercury thermometer breaks: √Do not touch the mercury drops with your hands. √Open windows to let fresh air in. √Use a piece of paper to collect the drops and put them in a closed bag. √Ask adults to throw the bag away properly (do not put it in regular trash). 31. When will China completely stop producing mercury thermometers? A. In 2020. B. At the start of 2025. C. At the start of 2026. D. At the end of 2026. 32. Why do people need to shake it before using the mercury thermometer? A. To heat the tube. B. To check the glass. C. To see mercury clearly. D. To push mercury back down. 33. What symptom (症状) is Not mentioned for mercury poisoning? A. Dizziness. B. Stomachache. C. Headaches. D. Tiredness. 34. Which picture shows the Wrong way to deal with mercury drops? A. B. C. D. 35. Which statement does the author disagree with? A. Mercury thermometers have great safety risks. B. Infrared thermometers are perfect for families. C. Digital thermometers are accurate and easy to use. D. Mercury thermometers are as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国将从2026年1月1日起全面停止生产水银温度计和水银血压计的原因，介绍了水银温度计的工作原理、使用方法和安全隐患，并提供了更安全的替代品及水银泄漏后的正确处理方式。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Starting from January 1, 2026, China will fully stop the production of mercury thermometers…”，这直接说明全面停产的时间是2026年初。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Before use, you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃.”，这说明使用前摇晃水银温度计的目的是将水银柱甩回低位。 【33题详解】 第三段提到汞中毒的症状：“such as dizziness, headaches, and tiredness”，文中并未提到stomachache“胃痛”。 【34题详解】 最后“Safe choices & Tips”部分列出了正确处理水银滴的方法：不要用手触摸、开窗通风、用纸片收集后放入密封袋、请成年人妥善处理（勿扔进普通垃圾桶）。图中B是错误方式。 【35题详解】 第三段最后一句明确指出：“They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers.”，因此作者不同意“水银温度计和其他温度计一样方便”这一说法。 C Two important cultural announcements (宣告) have been made for the 2026 Chinese New Year. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced “Lucky Horse” as the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global events. Drawing inspiration from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow” (马踏飞燕) discovered in Gansu Province, the design also uses the beautiful mane (鬃毛) of the famous Tang Dynasty “Five-Flower Horse”. The mascot is mainly red, a traditional color for Chinese festivals. It will be developed into different products by China Tourism Group, such as plush toys, blind boxes, red envelopes, and lanterns. These products will appear in global Chinese New Year events to add fresh cultural parts. The Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is a tradition for Chinese families worldwide. Since 1983, it has been the world’s most-watched TV program. China Media Group announced the gala’s theme (主题) as “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” for the Year of the Horse. The key idea of the theme is “Qi Ji”, which means a fast horse in ancient Chinese. It expresses the Chinese nation’s spirit of pioneering and moving forward. The theme comes from the “Li Sao”, an ancient poem in “Songs of Chu”. The gala’s logo combines cloud patterns and thunder patterns to form four horses running together. It can be changed and repeated in different ways, representing ten thousand horses running with great power. This design shows traditional beauty and the energy of a fast-developing time. 36. Where does the designer get the inspiration about Lucky Horse? ①Gansu’s bronze sculpture. ②Tang’s Five-Flower Horse. ③Different products. ④Cloud and thunder patterns. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 37. Why is Lucky Horse mainly red? A. It’s a popular colour in Tang Dynasty. B. It’s a traditional colour for Chinese festivals. C. It means success in people’s life. D. People like red horses in ancient times. 38. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 骐骥驰骋，势不可挡。 B. 骏马奔腾，快活无限。 C. 奇迹飞奔，好运连连。 D. 快马加鞭，梦想成真。 39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Sao is a famous modern poem in China. B. “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow” was discovered in Shanxi province. C. The Spring Festival Gala’s theme expresses the world’s spirit of working hard together. D. It’s been over 40 years since the Spring Festival Gala became the world’s most-watched TV program. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell us the content of Songs of Chu. B. Tell us two important cultural events. C. Tell us the reason why people like red. D. Tell us the popularity of the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春节的两项重要文化公告：一是文化和旅游部推出以“马踏飞燕”等为灵感、主色为红的“幸运马”吉祥物及相关产品；二是春晚公布以“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”为主题，展现民族奋进精神。 【36题详解】 第二段第二句提到“Drawing inspiration from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze sculpture… discovered in Gansu province, the design also uses the beautiful mane of the famous Tang Dynasty ‘Five-Flower Horse’.”可知，灵感来源于甘肃发现的东汉青铜雕塑，同时也使用了唐代“五花马”美丽的鬃毛。①和②明确是灵感来源。 【37题详解】 第三段第一句“The mascot is mainly red, a traditional color for Chinese festivals.”可知，吉祥物主要是红色，这是中国传统节日的传统颜色，直接对应B选项。 【38题详解】 第五段第一句中“Galloping Steed”意为“奔腾的骏马”，“Onward Unstoppable”意为“向前，不可阻挡/势不可挡”，A选项“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”最贴合原意。 【39题详解】 第四段第二句“Since 1983, it has been the world’s most-watched TV program.”可知，1983年至今（文章语境为 2026 年或当下）已超过40年，所以，D选项“春节联欢晚会作为全球收视率最高的电视节目，已过去40多年。”正确。 【40题详解】 第一段点明“Two important cultural announcements have been made for the 2026 Chinese New Year. ”2026年春节两项重要文化公告已发布，下文分别介绍了吉祥物和春晚主题，所以，B选项符合主旨。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Yunnan in mid-April, don’t miss the Water Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna. ____41____ During the festival, people wear bright clothes and splash water on one another. They believe splashing water helps say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The festival usually lasts three days. This year, it starts on April 14th and ends on April 16th. ____42____ There the Dai people shop for New Year and tourists can buy some gifts. In the afternoon, there is a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, the Dai people put river lanterns on the river. ____43____ On the third day, the Dai people wear their best clothes and bring clean water to the local Buddhist temple. ____44____ After that, the water splashing activity officially begins. People use anything at hand to splash water on others, whether they are friends or strangers. Tourists are also welcome to join the fun. Would you like to experience this festival? If so, be ready to get wet! ____45____ A. They first splash water on the Buddha (佛像). B. The festival is the New Year for the Dai people. C. During the first two days, there is an outdoor market. D. Remember, the wetter you get, the luckier you will be. E. The activity is believed to drive away bad luck and bring good luck. F. The festival attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南西双版纳泼水节的时间、节日性质、具体活动安排、习俗寓意以及给游客的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“During the festival...They believe splashing water helps say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.”可知此处应介绍该节日是傣族人的新年，与后文呼应。B选项“这个节日是傣族人民的新年”，总起点明泼水节 就是傣族新年，总领整段节日属性。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“There the Dai people shop for New Year and tourists can buy some gifts.”可知前文提到了一个可以购物的场所，即户外市场。C选项“节日前两天设有户外集市”，后文 “傣族人购物、游客买礼物” 正是集市的功能，地点指代绑定。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“At night, the Dai people put river lanterns on the river.”可知此处解释放河灯这一活动的寓意，即驱走厄运带来好运。E选项“这项活动被认为可以驱走厄运、带来好运”，解释这些民俗活动的寓意：驱霉运、招好运，承接上文民俗，升华内涵。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“bring clean water to the local Buddhist temple.”及“After that, the water splashing activity officially begins.”可知此处描述在寺庙里先进行的动作，即先向佛像泼水。A选项“他们先给佛像泼水”。Buddha（佛像） 原词复现；后文 “之后正式开始泼水” 对应先礼佛泼水、再全民狂欢的顺序，时间逻辑连贯。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“If so, be ready to get wet!”可知此处进一步说明身上湿得越多运气越好的习俗，鼓励游客参与。D选项“记住，身上越湿，运气越好”，用一句民俗俗语收尾，趣味总结泼水寓意，呼应结尾邀约语气。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：作答时，第一至三节中如有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，该小题不得分。 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door. Go to open the door. 【答案】knocking##nocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在敲门，去开一下门。根据首字母提示k和语境，listen提示句子为现在进行时，固定搭配knock at the door表示“敲门”。knock意为“敲”，动词；现在分词knocking，和is一同构成句子谓语。 47. For your own s________, please don’t swim in rivers or lakes. 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你自身安全，请不要在河流或湖泊中游泳。根据空前的物主代词“your”及形容词“own”提示，此处在句中作介词for的宾语，需用名词形式；结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词“safety”意为“安全”。 48. It is really a ________ /'mi:nɪŋfəl/ experience for Joe. Don’t mention it anymore. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对乔来说真是一次意义深远的经历。别再提起这件事了。根据所给音标可知，meaningful“有意义的”，修饰名词experience，故填meaningful。 49. The little boy was ________ /preɪzd/ by his teacher for his great progress in studies. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为学习上取得巨大进步而受到老师表扬。音标/preɪzd /对应单词praised；was + 过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，be praised by sb.意为“被某人表扬”。 50. What a ________ (遗憾)! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for 10 minutes. 【答案】pity 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾！昨天我到达电影院时，电影已经放映了10分钟。根据“What a”及汉语提示，“遗憾”为名词pity，为可数名词，a提示用单数形式，What a pity为固定感叹句型，表示“真遗憾”。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Jiaozi is a famous ________ (direct) because of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子凭借《哪吒 2》成为一名著名导演。根据“a famous”可知，此处需要填单数名词；direct对应的名词是director，意为“导演”。 52. Lily is ________ (near) as tall as her mother. 【答案】nearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily几乎和她的妈妈一样高。根据空后同级比较结构“as tall as”提示，空处修饰整个比较短语，在句中作程度状语，需使用副词形式；near对应的副词形式为nearly，意为“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。注意区分near作副词时，表示 “在附近”；不合语境。 53. Tom is shy and he always avoids ________ (speak) in front of the class. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很害羞，他总是避免在全班同学面前发言。speak“讲”，动词；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，可知此处需用动名词形式speaking。 54. My teacher is so ________ (humor) that he always makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师很幽默，他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。humor名词，意为“幽默”；此处是形容词作表语。humorous形容词，意为“幽默的”。 55. Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to make their decisions. 【答案】be encouraged 【解析】 【详解】应该鼓励青少年自己做决定。encourage“鼓励”，主语Teenagers与谓语encourage之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，位于情态动词should后，be动词用原形，故填be encouraged。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 56. The model planes are made by hand.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the model planes made? 【答案】 ①. How ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那架模型飞机是手工制作的。对by hand提问，是对方式提问，用疑问词how，此处是特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句语序，故填How；are 。 57. We came to this city five years ago.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ in this city for five years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们五年前来到这座城市。原句是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。改写句中含有时间状语“for five years”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是We（复数），所以助动词用have。改写句中用延续性动词live表示在这座城市的持续状态，其过去分词为lived。应填have；lived。 58. “How can I get to the park?” Lisa asked. (改为宾语从句) Lisa asked ________ she ________ get to the park. 【答案】 ①. how ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我该怎么去公园？” 莉萨问道。原句是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，保留特殊疑问词how作为引导词，放在从句句首。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，根据“主过从过”的原则，从句中的情态动词can需变为过去式could。宾语从句要用陈述语序（主语+谓语），即she could get。 59. 请将这篇文章分成三个部分。 Please ________ the passage ________ three parts. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分成”是关键词，表示“把……分成”的动词短语是divide...into...。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形divide，into为介词，后接宾语three parts。 60. 只要你坚持努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 As long as you ________ ________ studying hard, your dream will come true. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的动词短语是stick to。as long as引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形stick，to为介词，后接动名词studying。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means ____61____ (care) for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel ____62____ (stress) because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” is ____63____ different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit ____64____ (quiet) to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____65____ (value) and they don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness. They no ____66____ (long) only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take good care of themselves ____67____ (one). When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal ____68____ problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. ____69____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ____70____ (we) and find our inner peace. 【答案】61. caring 62. stressed 63. a 64. quietly 65. valuable 66. longer 67. first 68. with 69. Though##Although 70. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络流行语“爱自己，老几”展开，介绍何为自我关怀，阐述年轻人自我意识的觉醒，同时说明真正的自爱不是自私，这种精神会长久延续。 【61题详解】 句意：它意味着用简单的方式照顾自己。固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，care的动名词形式为caring。 【62题详解】 句意：很多青少年因为学业和日常生活感到压力重重。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用stressed，表示“感到有压力的”。 【63题详解】 句意：他们常常等着别人帮助自己，但是“爱自己，老几”是一个不一样的理念：做自己的支持者。idea是可数名词单数，different以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以买一份自己喜欢的平价小吃、课后散散步，或者只是安静坐着放松一下。空格修饰动词sit，需要使用副词，quiet对应的副词形式是quietly。 【65题详解】 句意：年轻人逐渐意识到自己的感受是珍贵的，不必总是取悦他人。系动词are后接形容词作表语，value对应的形容词valuable表示“宝贵的，珍贵的”。 【66题详解】 句意：他们不再仅仅想要得到别人的喜爱。固定搭配no longer，意为“不再”。 【67题详解】 句意：相反，他们选择先好好照顾自己。结合句意，此处表示首先，one对应的序数词first。 【68题详解】 句意：当你感到开心放松时，你可以更好地处理生活中的难题。固定搭配deal with，意为“处理，应对”。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管“爱自己，老几”终有一天会不再流行，但它蕴含的精神会留存下来。前后两句存在让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：它教会我们善待自己，找寻内心的平静。be kind to oneself表示“善待自己”，主语是us，对应的反身代词ourselves。 B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 leaf like mark keep those glove whether quick stand beautiful Lidong is an important solar term (节气) in the Chinese calendar. It usually arrives in early November and ____71____ the start of winter. After Lidong, the temperature drops ____72____, and everything around us starts to take a winter look — trees lose most of their ____73____, and small animals prepare for hibernation (冬眠). People in China have special traditions for Lidong. In northern cities, dumplings are a must-eat. Their round shape ____74____ for family reunion (团圆). In southern areas, people prefer glutinous rice cakes. They cook cakes with sugar or meat and share them with family wishing for a better new year. On Lidong, families gather to cook warm meals. Children wear thick coats, hats and ____75____ to play outside when the sun is bright — they build snowmen or run around happily. Adults usually like to drink hot tea or soup ____76____ warm. Lidong teaches us to slow down and notice nature’s changes. ____77____ busy festivals, Lidong is quiet and peaceful. It reminds us to cherish warm family moments and enjoy winter’s simple joys. ____78____ eating dumplings or rice cakes, staying home or playing outside, Lidong lets us feel this season’s ____79____. It’s not just a solar term, but a day ____80____ connects Chinese people with traditions and teaches us to appreciate nature’s rhythm. 【答案】71. marks 72. quickly 73. leaves 74. stands 75. gloves 76. to keep 77. Unlike 78. Whether 79. beauty 80. that 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了立冬节气的时间、气候特征、南北各地的传统习俗，对比了立冬与热闹节日的不同氛围，阐释了立冬承载的文化内涵，让读者了解了立冬节气与中国人的传统生活、自然节律的联系。 【71题详解】 句意：立冬通常在十一月初到来，标志着冬天的开始。mark意为“标志”，mark the start表示“标志着开始”，符合语境；主语是It，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式marks。 【72题详解】 句意：立冬之后，气温快速下降，我们周围的万物开始呈现冬日的样貌。修饰动词drops，需用副词形式；quick的副词是quickly，意为“迅速地”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：树木落下大部分的叶子，小动物们准备冬眠。most of their后接复数名词，leaf意为“叶子”，复数形式为leaves，指“树木落叶”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：饺子圆圆的形状象征着家庭团圆。主语Their round shape是单数，时态为一般现在时；stand for是固定短语，意为“代表、象征”，符合语境，动词需用第三人称单数stands。 【75题详解】 句意：孩子们穿戴好厚外套、帽子和手套，在阳光明媚时出去玩。and连接并列名词，hats为复数，此处也需用复数名词；glove意为“手套”，符合严寒冬日的穿搭，其复数形式为gloves。 【76题详解】 句意：成年人通常喜欢喝热茶或热汤来保持温暖。此处表示目的，“喝热茶或汤是为了保暖”；keep warm意为“保持温暖”，符合语境，应用不定式to keep作目的状语。 【77题详解】 句意：与繁忙的节日不同，立冬安静又祥和。此处将繁忙的节日与安静又祥和的立冬进行比较，like意为“像”，加否定前缀un-变为unlike，表示“和……不同”，符合语境，句首字母需大写。 【78题详解】 句意：无论是吃饺子、糯米糕，待在家里还是外出玩耍。Whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【79题详解】 句意：立冬让我们感受到这个季节的美好。season’s后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty，表示“美景、美好”，season’s beauty意为“季节的美”，符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：它不只是一个节气，更是一个将中国人和传统联结起来的日子，教会我们欣赏自然的节奏。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词a day，且在从句中作主语；those变为单数形式that在句中作关系代词，用来指代事物，使句子逻辑完整通顺。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是刘星，你发明的机器人在校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你的发明。 制作 手工制作，耗时大约两年 外观 高约1.7米，由钢制成 用途 扫地、洗衣服、洗餐具等家务 特点 使用简单、能英语对话、环保 写作要求： 1. 内容须包括表格中所给要点，可适当补充细节使内容充实 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和地名。 4. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Amazing Robot My name is Liu Xing. I made a robot myself. It won a prize at our school science festival and will take part in an international exhibition. Now let me tell you about my robot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Amazing Robot My name is Liu Xing. I made a robot myself. It won a prize at our school science festival and will take part in an international exhibition. Now let me tell you about my robot. It took me about two years to make it, and it was made by hand. The robot is about 1.7 meters tall, and it is made of steel. My invention can help people do many chores. For example, it can help sweep the floor, wash clothes and do the dishes. It is very helpful. What’s more, you don’t need to worry that you can’t use it well because it’s very easy to use. Besides, it can even talk with you in English. The most important thing is that it is very environmentally friendly. All in all, it’ll make your life more convenient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般现在时和一般过去时相结合； 明确要点：根据下面表格中的内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你的发明。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接短文开头，引出主题； 主体段：从制作，外观，用途，特点等方面介绍你的发明； 结尾段：总结全文； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从制作，外观，用途，特点等方面介绍你的发明 制作：it was made by hand/by machine/by my mother/by my sister/It took me about two years to make it/two months/three days等 外观：about 1.7 meters tall/about 2 meters tall/it is made of steel/cotton/silk等 用途：help people do many chores/sweep the floor/wash clothes/do the dishes/look after baby/look after the old people等 特点：talk with you in English/Chinese/French/German等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $