精品解析：福建三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月练习英语试题

2025年11月高一英语校本练习 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡ A Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US. University of Illinois Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons. To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的). Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it. Harvard University With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center. In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds. University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them. B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness. University of Oxford The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race. Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions. 1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois? A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned. B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness. C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons. D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. 2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K? A. To help students to fight against homesickness. B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets. C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus. D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods. 3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets? A. Harvard University. B. University of Oxford. C. University of Illinois. D. University of British Columbia. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所美国和英国的知名大学有关宠物饲养的规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍University of Illinois下的第三段“Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it (你的宠物不能长时间留在学校，如果有证据表明你是因为休假或生病而把它单独留在学校，学校可能会把它带走)”可知，伊利诺伊大学关于饲养宠物的一条规则是：你不可以因假期或生病，将宠物留在公寓里，故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据介绍Harvard University下的第四段“The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness (学生们告诉他，他们很想家，很想念他们的宠物，这促使宾菲特成立了B. a . R. K，作为一种对抗孤独的方式)”可知，John-Tyler Binfet博士创建 B. A. R. K，主要是为了帮助学生们排遣想家的孤独感，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student (虽然作为学生你不允许养自己的宠物)”可知，牛津大学不允许在校学生饲养宠物，故选B项。 B When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk(民间的)stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant (移民)from China. She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn’t ever experienced that culture at first hand, she wanted me to remember it. Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many superpowers. Finally, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book(漫画书). Afterwards Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America took the place of Monkey King in my heart. I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist(图画小说家). My best-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t a direct mixture of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions wholeheartedly. I needed him to emote on my pages. For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classic(经典作品)that first told the monkey king’s story. As I read it, I realised that American superheroes hadn’t taken the place of Sun Wukong in my heart after all. Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across cultures. Journey to the West is the best example of timeless. My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong. 4. What did the author’s mother expect him to do? A. Earn a living by writing. B. Keep their Chinese culture. C. Remember stories she told him. D. Experience Chinese culture first hand. 5. What can be learnt about the book American Born Chinese? A. It encourages people to try their luck abroad. B. It is a best-seller among American born Chinese. C. It is partly inspired by the story of Sun Wukong. D. It reflects the growing pains of American children. 6. Why did the author start to read Journey to the West? A. To study it for the creation of his own works. B. To compare Western classics with Chinese ones. C. To learn the meaning of life in Journey to the West. D. To connect American superheroes with Sun Wukong. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The approach to creating comic books. B. The author’s worry about his mother. C. The author’s memory of his childhood experiences. D. The impact of Sun Wukong on the author’s writing. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事，来希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也很大程度影响了作者的人生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left.(她给我讲这些故事是为了让我不会忘记她留下的文化)”可知，作者的母亲希望他保持文化根基。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My most well-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t direct adaptation of my mother’s stories.(我最著名的书是2006年出版的《美国出生的中国人》。孙悟空是我的主要角色之一，但这本书并不是直接改编自我母亲的故事。)”和 第四段“Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.(相反，我邀请孙悟空进入我的故事，这样我就可以谈谈作为一个亚裔美国人成长的不安。这个我从小就认识的人物毫无保留地表达了自己的情感。我需要他在我的页面上表达。)”可知，《美国出生的中国人》这本书的部分灵感来自孙悟空的故事。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classic(经典作品)that first told the monkey king’s story.(为了进行研究，我找到了《西游记》的英文译本，这是一部有着数百年历史的中国经典，首次讲述了猴王的故事。)”以及上文可知，作者开始阅读《西游记》来研究它，为创作自己的作品。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.(我妈妈现在患有阿尔茨海默氏症。她已经忘记了她以前给我讲的所有故事，但我记得。在很多方面，我的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻。我创作的每一本漫画书，都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟空故事时的那种惊奇。)”可知，最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D项。 C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 9. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s less challenging physically. B. It’s more popular at the Olympics. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 10. What is Dr Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical(怀疑). B. Favorable(赞成). C. Tolerant(宽容). D. Objective(客观). 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(但是，竞走运动的规则要求运动员在行走过程中大部分时间保持膝盖伸直，并且一只脚必须始终接触地面)”可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见)”可知，竞走与跑步相比，它的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.(事实上，任何想要尝试竞走的人最好先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员来学习正确的技术，她说)”可知，Dr Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步共享许多健身益处，同时很可能导致更少的伤害。然而，它也有自己的问题)”可知，作者既提及了竞走的优势，也指出了需要注意的问题，可以判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选D项。 D In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food deliverymen. Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion. It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm （算法），which doesn't consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators. Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years. Delay could mean a reduce in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people's lives at risk. Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations applied to the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debate, as some felt the company was dodging the problem and distracting attention. They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully address the issue. "If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the ultimate cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform's system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatory departments should prohibit companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 12. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. B. They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement. C. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. D. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. 13. What does the word “dodging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Solving. B. Avoiding. C. Creating. D. Transforming. 14. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. The company is sparing no effort to address the problem. B. The approach might be the best solution to the problem. C. More potential problems are certain to be brought about. D. Customers shouldn't take responsibility for the problem. 15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. No Deadlines for Deliverymen B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. Lightening Deliverymen's Load D. Shortening the Delivery Time 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的“守时”困境，介绍并分析了其形成原因、平台的解决方法及人们对这些情况的看法等。最后作者提出改善平台系统和运送机制，并且监管部门应该制定相应措施才是最终解决方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm，which doesn't consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.（该公司指出，在外卖平台饿了么和美团上，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到红灯、限速和电梯满员等真实情况。）”和第三段“Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer.（根据该算法，2公里内的快递订单截止时间为30分钟。在这段时间内，送货员必须提货并将货物送到顾客手中。此外，这一期限近年来逐渐缩短。）” 可知，外卖平台的算法经常不考虑实际情况设置运送时间，导致外卖员按时运送有困难。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.（他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户，而不是自己解决问题。）”可推知划线词所在的句子意为“但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司在回避问题，分散人们的注意力。”由此可知， dodging意为“逃避”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.（他们表示，此举不合逻辑，因为快递员是在遵循雇主制定的规则，两者之间的问题应该得到解决。他们觉得公司把责任推给了用户，而不是自己解决问题。）”可推知，人们认为顾客不应该为这个问题负责。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““The food deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion.（中国杂志《肖像》的一篇文章写道:“送餐员被app困住了。” 这篇文章引发了热议。）”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的“守时”困境，介绍并分析了其形成原因（算法的不合理性）、平台的解决方法（呼吁人们尊重外卖员及增加延时按钮）及人们对这些情况的看法（这些方法并不能真正解决问题）等。最后作者提出更好的解决方法应该在于改善平台系统和运送机制，并且监管部门应该制定相应措施。“闪电送货人的负载”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项｡ Waste sorting, a practice gaining global momentum, involves separating different types of garbage to facilitate recycling and reduce environmental harm. Its core goal is to turn “trash” into resources, but many people overlook its broader impacts. ___16___. For instance, proper sorting can cut down the amount of waste sent to landfills, thus reducing soil and water pollution. ___17___. Rules are not universal — what counts as “recyclable” in one city might be labeled “residual waste(其他垃圾)” in another. In Beijing, for example, plastic bottles go into recyclables, but in some rural areas, they may be mixed with other waste due to limited processing facilities. It’s crucial to check local guidelines first. Once you know the basics, focus on mastering key categories. Recyclables, such as paper, glass, and metal, are the most familiar. ___18___. This not only saves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption in manufacturing new products. Kitchen waste, like vegetable peels and leftover rice, is another important category; it can be converted into nutrient-rich compost for plants. Hazardous waste is often the trickiest. Items like batteries, paint cans, and expired medicines contain toxic substances that can leach into the environment. Even small amounts, if mixed with other waste, can contaminate entire batches during processing. ___19___. Making waste sorting a habit takes time, but small steps work. Start by placing two bins at home: one for recyclables and one for other waste. Gradually add more as you get comfortable. ___20___. Over time, this simple act will become second nature, and you’ll take pride in contributing to a greener planet. A. Improper sorting, however, can make recycling processes less efficient B. It also plays a vital role in protecting public health C. Many schools now teach students about waste sorting from an early age D. These items must be disposed of through special channels to avoid environmental damage E. Recycling a single aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours F. You can also join community workshops to learn tips from experienced residents G. The first step is to understand local classification standards 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾分类的意义、方法及养成习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Its core goal is to turn “trash” into resources, but many people overlook its broader impacts.(其核心目标是将 “垃圾” 转化为资源，但许多人忽视了它更广泛的影响。)”以及下文“For instance, proper sorting can cut down the amount of waste sent to landfills, thus reducing soil and water pollution.(例如，正确分类可以减少送往垃圾填埋场的垃圾量，从而减少土壤和水污染。)”可知，空格处应承接上文提到的 “更广泛的影响”，并引出下文关于减少污染的例子，B项 “它在保护公众健康方面也起着至关重要的作用” 符合语境，既体现了广泛影响，也与下文的环保影响相关联，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Rules are not universal — what counts as “recyclable” in one city might be labeled “residual waste” in another.(规则并非通用 —— 在一个城市被视为 “可回收” 的东西，在另一个城市可能被标记为 “其他垃圾”。)”可知，空格处应引出关于垃圾分类规则具有地域性这一内容，G项 “第一步是了解当地的分类标准” 能够很好地引出下文对不同地区规则差异的说明，符合语境，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Recyclables, such as paper, glass, and metal, are the most familiar.(可回收物，如纸张、玻璃和金属，是最常见的。)”以及下文“This not only saves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption in manufacturing new products.(这不仅节省了原材料，还降低了制造新产品的能源消耗。)”可知，空格处应举例说明回收可回收物的好处，E项 “回收一个铝罐节省的能量足以让一台电视运行三个小时” 具体体现了回收的节能效果，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Hazardous waste is often the trickiest. Items like batteries, paint cans, and expired medicines contain toxic substances that can leach into the environment. Even small amounts, if mixed with other waste, can contaminate entire batches during processing.(危险废物往往是最棘手的。电池、油漆罐和过期药品等物品含有有毒物质，会渗入环境中。即使是少量，如果与其他废物混合，在处理过程中也会污染整批废物。)”可知，空格处应说明危险废物的正确处理方式，D项 “这些物品必须通过特殊渠道处理，以避免环境损害” 符合语境，承接上文对危险废物危害的描述，给出了相应的处理办法，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Making waste sorting a habit takes time, but small steps work. Start by placing two bins at home: one for recyclables and one for other waste. Gradually add more as you get comfortable.(养成垃圾分类的习惯需要时间，但小步骤会起作用。先在家里放两个垃圾桶：一个放可回收物，一个放其他垃圾。当你适应后，逐渐增加更多垃圾桶。)”可知，空格处应继续说明养成垃圾分类习惯的其他方法，F项 “你也可以参加社区研讨会，向有经验的居民学习技巧” 是另一种可行的方法，与上文的步骤相呼应，符合语境，故选F项。 第二部分 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____21____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____22____ I learned that day. I was ____23____ that I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The ____24____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She ____25____ both of us up to the ____26____ of the class and ____27____ him on one side of her desk and me on ____28____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ____29____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____30____ the object was. “White,” he answered.​ I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____31____ it was obviously black! Another ____32____ started between my classmate and me, this ____33____ about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____34____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____35____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.​ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.​ 21. A. think B. remember C. remind D. determine​ 22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson​ 23. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed​ 24. A. officer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher​ 25. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came​ 26. A. front B. back C. middle D. side​ 27. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed​ 28. A. the other B. other C. another D. others​ 29. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. nearly​ 30. A. width B. shape C. color D. size​ 31. A. when B. unless C. until D. if​ 32. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game​ 33. A. day B. time C. chance D. month​ 34. A. attitudes B. seats C. places D. glasses​ 35. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆小学时与同学因观点不同而发生争论，老师通过一个黑白两色的特殊物体，让他们明白了站在他人角度看问题才能真正理解别人的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得争论是关于什么的，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。A. think思考；B. remember记得；C. remind提醒；D. determine决定。根据后半句“but I have never forgotten”可知，此处是指不记得争论内容。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得争论是关于什么的，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。A. class班级；B. speech演讲；C. text文本，课本；D. lesson教训，课。根据第二段中“decided to teach us a very important lesson”以及最后一段中“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”可知，此处是指学到的教训，lesson符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信自己是对的，他是错的——而他确信我是错的，他是对的。A. told告诉；B. wished希望；C. convinced使确信，坚信；D. allowed允许。根据空后“I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right”可知，此处指作者坚信自己是对的，对方是错的。be convinced that是固定表达，表示“坚信……”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师决定给我们上非常重要的一课。A. officer官员，军官；B. worker工人；C. doctor医生；D. teacher老师。根据上文“When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.”以及后文“decided to teach us a very important lesson”可知，此处指的是学校中的老师。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他站在讲桌一侧，我站在另一侧。A. woke唤醒，醒来；B. brought带来，带……到某处；C. advised建议；D. came来。根据下文“him on one side of her desk and me on ____8____”可知，老师把作者及其同学带到自己办公桌旁。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他站在讲桌一侧，我站在另一侧。A. front前面；B. back后面；C. middle中间；D. side边。根据教学场景“of the class”以及常识可知，此处表示老师把学生带到教室前面，the front of表示“……的前面”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他在讲桌一侧，我在另一侧。A. planted种植；B. placed放置，使处于；C. had有，让 ；D. fixed修理，固定。根据下文“ him on one side of her desk and me on (他在讲桌一侧，而我)”可知，此处表示老师让他在讲桌一侧，placed符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他站在讲桌一侧，我站在另一侧。A. the other两者中的另一个 ；B. other其他的；C. another另一个；D. others其他人或物。根据“him on one side of her desk and me on (他在讲桌一侧，而我)”可知，此处表示的是两侧中的另一侧，两位学生站在讲台的两侧 。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A. happily开心地；B. luckily幸运地；C. clearly清楚地；D. nearly几乎。根据下一段第一句“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white (我不敢相信他居然说物体是白色的)”和“it was obviously black (它明显是黑色)”可知，作者清楚地看到是黑色。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问男孩这个物体是什么颜色。A. width宽度；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. size尺寸。根据后文““White,” he answered. (他回答 “白色” )”可知，老师问的是颜色。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他居然说这个物体是白色的，既然它明显是黑色的！A. when当……时，既然，考虑到；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white (我不敢相信他居然说物体是白色的)”和“it was obviously black (它明显是黑色)”可知，既然作者明显看到是黑色，所以不敢信对方说白色，when有“既然”之意 。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于这个物体的颜色。A. fight打架；B. argument争论；C. conversation对话；D. game游戏。根据第一段“got into a major argument (发生大争论)”以及此处“about the color of the object (关于这个物体的颜色)”可知，此处表示的是又一场争论。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体颜色的。A. day天；B. time次，时间；C. chance机会；D. month月。根据第一段“got into a major argument (发生大争论)”以及上文“Another __12__ started between my classmate and me”可知，此处表示作者和同学又开始了争论，即有一次争论开始了，time有“次”的含义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。A. attitudes态度；B. seats座位；C. places位置；D. glasses眼镜。根据“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been (老师让我站到男孩的位置，让他来站在我的位置)”可知，此处表示两人交换位置。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有两个不同颜色面的物体，从他那边看是白色的，只有从我这边看是黑色的。A. similarly相似地；B. differently不同地；C. beautifully漂亮地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black (从他那边看是白色的，只有从我这边看是黑色的)”可知，这个物体有不同颜色面，differently修饰colored，表“不同颜色地”，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语法填空 （共30 小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3 个单词)。 Peru is a country in South America ___36___three main areas and it used to ___37___ (control) by Spain for more than 200 years. It is for this reason ___38___Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Thousands of people ___39___(attract) to Peru every year by its beautiful ___40___ (sight), such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest, the buildings in Machu Picchu, and so on. People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and ___41___ (enjoy) the excellent local food. Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist ___42___ (destination) in Peru. People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway ___43___(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. All in all, people can experience everything in Peru, from the ancient Inca culture to ___44___ (deeply) rainforests. No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year. Will you come if you have ___45___ chance to visit this wonderful country? I’ll do. 【答案】36. with 37. be controlled 38. that 39. are attracted 40. sights 41. enjoying 42. destinations 43. connecting 44. deep 45. a/the 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁的历史以及它独特的旅游资源。 【36题详解】 考查with的用法。句意：秘鲁是南美洲的一个国家，主要有三个地区，曾被西班牙控制了200多年。这里是with + 名词构成的介宾结构，所以填with。 【37题详解】 考查语态。句意：秘鲁是南美洲的一个国家，主要有三个地区，曾被西班牙控制了200多年。“它”和“控制”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，used to do，用原形动词，所以填be controlled。 【38题详解】 考查强调句。正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。把It is和该空去掉，这个句子仍然句意完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填that。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：每年都有成千上万的人被秘鲁的美丽景色所吸引，比如亚马逊雨林独特的动植物，马丘比丘的建筑等等。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。“成千上万的人”和“吸引”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are attracted。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年都有成千上万的人被秘鲁的美丽景色所吸引，比如亚马逊雨林独特的动植物，马丘比丘的建筑等等。介词之后，用名词。“美丽景色”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填sights。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：人们也喜欢在库斯科体验当地的印度文化，同时参观博物馆，享受当地的美食。enjoy与其逻辑主语People之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填enjoying。 【42题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：的的喀喀湖是秘鲁最著名的旅游景点之一。one of +可数名词复数，表示……中之一，这是一个固定结构，所以填destinations。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：人们可以沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路开车欣赏美丽的乡村风光。connect与其逻辑主语the new highway之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填connecting。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：总之，人们可以在秘鲁体验一切，从古代印加文化到热带雨林。该空修饰名词rainforests，用形容词，所以填deep。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你有机会参观这个美丽的国家，你会来吗?文中可以表示泛指“一个机会”，chance的首字母发音是辅音；也可以表示特指“这个机会”，所以填a/the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Sixty years ago, The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, the first animated feature film in color in the country, concluded its four-year ____46____ (produce). This movie, inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has won ____47____ unique position for Chinese animation on the global stage. To celebrate its 60th anniversary, Shanghai Film Infinity has organized several ____48____ (activity), including a digital exhibition featuring artificial intelligence(AI). Jessica Li, general manager of Shanghai Film Infinity, said that the company had worked with Tiamat and Xiaohongshu ____49____ (organize) a competition. From May to September, they received over 3,000 artistic submissions and recently announced five winners. As part of the events earlier this year, director Chen Liaoyu and seven young artists ____50____ (invite) to work on Pursue Your Passion, a short animated film ____51____ (create) in the spirit of the Paris Summer Olympics. This project reimagines characters ____52____ the Monkey King and Ne Zha in a modern sports setting, ____53____ (place) them in different athletic competitions from basketball to hockey. Li shared behind-the-scenes stories of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, ____54____ is made up of two parts at durations of 40 and 70 minutes and were produced in 1961 and 1964, respectively. She said that the animators devoted efforts to research, including visits to historical sites in Beijing for inspiration, and got guidance from Zheng Faxiang, a Peking Opera artist famous for his portrayal of the Monkey King. _____55_____ (additional), each animator had a copy of the Monkey King’s head and a mirror on their desks. The mirror helped to observe facial expressions to describe the characters’emotions. 【答案】46. production 47. a 48. activities 49. to organize 50. were invited 51. created 52. like 53. placing 54. which 55. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国首部彩色动画长片《大闹天宫》上映60周年的庆祝活动，包括相关的展览、竞赛以及幕后故事等内容。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：六十年前，我国首部彩色动画长片《大闹天宫》结束了四年的制作周期。这里为名词production担当宾语。故填production。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部电影受16世纪小说《西游记》启发，为中国动画在全球舞台上赢得了独特地位。修饰可数名词单数position，表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：为庆祝《大闹天宫》上映60周年，上海电影艺术发展中心组织了多项活动，其中包括一场运用人工智能（AI）技术的数字化展览。根据空前的“several”可知，空处为可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海电影艺术发展中心总经理Jessica Li表示，该中心已与提亚马特公司和小红书合作举办了一场竞赛。非谓语动词担当目的状语，organize用动词不定式形式。故填to organize。 【50题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：作为今年早些时候活动的一部分，导演陈廖宇和七位年轻艺术家受邀创作了一部以巴黎夏季奥运会精神为灵感的动画短片《逐梦》。这里为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“earlier this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“director Chen Liaoyu and seven young artists”，复数，和动词“invite”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were invited。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为今年早些时候活动的一部分，导演陈廖宇和七位年轻艺术家受邀创作了一部以巴黎夏季奥运会精神为灵感的动画短片《逐梦》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a short animated film”和动词“create”之间为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填created。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：该项目将孙悟空、哪吒等角色重新构想为现代运动人物，让他们参与从篮球到曲棍球等不同体育项目的竞技。名词the Monkey King和Ne Zha前用介词形式，意为“像……”，用介词like。故填like。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将孙悟空、哪吒等角色重新构想为现代运动人物，让他们参与从篮球到曲棍球等不同体育项目的竞技。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the project”和动词“place”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填placing。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Jessica Li分享了《大闹天宫》的幕后故事，该片分为上下两集，时长分别为40分钟和70分钟，分别于1961年和1964年制作完成。这里为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven”，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，每位动画师的桌上都有一份孙悟空头部的复制品和一面镜子。这里为副词additionally担当本句的状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies (学院), was set up ____56____ (train) the knowledgeable men and government officials for over 1000 years. Like today’s universities, these ancient academies ____57____ were places of learning and research, also took responsibility for developing and ____58____ (keep) large libraries of important texts. The ancient academies encouraged conversation and ____59____ (argue), developing education that are still held in Chinese university education today. Ancient academies were often built far from cities and towns to provide an environment for students to learn ____60____ (quiet). Yuelu Academy, for example, is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain ____61____ Changsha, Hunan province. Many old buildings of it are still ____62____ part of modern-day Hunan University, and some of these sites are present to this day. As one of the four most famous academies over the last ten ____63____ (century) in China, Yuelu Academy ____64____ (be) a famous higher learning place and a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was set up during the Northern Song dynasty. Today the academy is a center of publication and research, which might lead visitors to this famous place to ask _____65_____ (them), “What was it like to be a student here over 1000 years ago?” 【答案】56. to train 57. that##which 58. keeping 59. argument 60. quietly 61. in 62. a 63. centuries 64. has been 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的学院——书院，以及它们在教育和文化中的重要性和影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书院，或称中国古代的学院，在过去1000多年里，是为了培养知识渊博的人和政府官员而设立的。句子的谓语是was set up，空处需要填入非谓语动词作目的状语，因此使用不定式。故填to train。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像今天的大学一样，这些古代学院不仅是学习和研究的场所，还负责发展和维护大量重要文献的图书馆。空处需要填入关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词“ these ancient academies”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that/which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像今天的大学一样，这些古代学院不仅是学习和研究的场所，它们还负责发展和维护大量重要文献的图书馆。空格和上文的developing是平级关系，都跟在介词for后面，因此应该使用动名词形式，故填keeping。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：古代学院鼓励对话和辩论，发展了至今仍在中国大学教育中保持的教育方式。空处需要填入名词作宾语，与动词“encouraged”构成动宾关系，因此使用名词argument，故填argument。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：古代学院通常建在远离城市和城镇的地方，为学生提供一个安静的学习环境。空处需要填入副词作状语，修饰动词“learn”，因此使用副词quietly，故填quietly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，岳麓书院位于岳麓山的东边，长沙，湖南省。空处需要填入介词，长沙是个城市，应该使用介词in，故填in。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它的许多古老建筑至今仍是现代湖南大学的一部分，其中一些遗址至今仍然存在。空处需要填入冠词，修饰可数名词“part”，这里表示的是泛指概念，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：作为过去十个世纪里中国四大著名学院之一，岳麓书院自北宋时期建立以来，一直是著名的高等教育场所和学术文化中心。空处需要填入名词的复数形式，因为横线前有数词ten，因此使用centuries。故填centuries。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：作为过去十个世纪里中国四大著名学院之一，岳麓书院自北宋时期建立以来，一直是著名的高等教育场所和学术文化中心。根据时间状语“since it was set up”可知使用现在完成时，主语为单数，因此使用第三人称单数形式has been，故填has been。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：今天，学院是出版和研究中心，这可能会让参观者问自己，“一千年前在这里做学生是什么样的体验？”空处需要填入反身代词，作宾语，与主语“visitors”构成反身关系，因此使用themselves，故填themselves。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月高一英语校本练习 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡ A Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US. University of Illinois Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons. To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的). Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it. Harvard University With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center. In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds. University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B. A. R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them. B. A. R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B. A. R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness. University of Oxford The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race. Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions. 1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois? A. Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned. B. Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness. C. Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons. D. The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. 2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B. A. R. K? A. To help students to fight against homesickness. B. To do research on dogs and train them to be pets. C. To help more professors to do exercise on campus. D. To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods. 3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets? A. Harvard University. B. University of Oxford. C. University of Illinois. D. University of British Columbia. B When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk(民间的)stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant (移民)from China. She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn’t ever experienced that culture at first hand, she wanted me to remember it. Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many superpowers. Finally, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book(漫画书). Afterwards Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America took the place of Monkey King in my heart. I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist(图画小说家). My best-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t a direct mixture of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions wholeheartedly. I needed him to emote on my pages. For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classic(经典作品)that first told the monkey king’s story. As I read it, I realised that American superheroes hadn’t taken the place of Sun Wukong in my heart after all. Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across cultures. Journey to the West is the best example of timeless. My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong. 4. What did the author’s mother expect him to do? A. Earn a living by writing. B. Keep their Chinese culture. C. Remember stories she told him. D. Experience Chinese culture first hand. 5. What can be learnt about the book American Born Chinese? A. It encourages people to try their luck abroad. B. It is a best-seller among American born Chinese. C. It is partly inspired by the story of Sun Wukong. D. It reflects the growing pains of American children. 6. Why did the author start to read Journey to the West? A. To study it for the creation of his own works. B. To compare Western classics with Chinese ones. C. To learn the meaning of life in Journey to the West. D. To connect American superheroes with Sun Wukong. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The approach to creating comic books. B. The author’s worry about his mother. C. The author’s memory of his childhood experiences. D. The impact of Sun Wukong on the author’s writing. C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 9. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s less challenging physically. B. It’s more popular at the Olympics. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 10. What is Dr Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical(怀疑). B. Favorable(赞成). C. Tolerant(宽容). D. Objective(客观). D In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food deliverymen. Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app," says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion. It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm （算法），which doesn't consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators. Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years. Delay could mean a reduce in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people's lives at risk. Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations applied to the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debate, as some felt the company was dodging the problem and distracting attention. They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully address the issue. "If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the ultimate cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform's system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatory departments should prohibit companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 12. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. B. They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement. C. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. D. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. 13. What does the word “dodging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Solving. B. Avoiding. C. Creating. D. Transforming. 14. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. The company is sparing no effort to address the problem. B. The approach might be the best solution to the problem. C. More potential problems are certain to be brought about. D. Customers shouldn't take responsibility for the problem. 15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. No Deadlines for Deliverymen B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. Lightening Deliverymen's Load D. Shortening the Delivery Time 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项｡ Waste sorting, a practice gaining global momentum, involves separating different types of garbage to facilitate recycling and reduce environmental harm. Its core goal is to turn “trash” into resources, but many people overlook its broader impacts. ___16___. For instance, proper sorting can cut down the amount of waste sent to landfills, thus reducing soil and water pollution. ___17___. Rules are not universal — what counts as “recyclable” in one city might be labeled “residual waste(其他垃圾)” in another. In Beijing, for example, plastic bottles go into recyclables, but in some rural areas, they may be mixed with other waste due to limited processing facilities. It’s crucial to check local guidelines first. Once you know the basics, focus on mastering key categories. Recyclables, such as paper, glass, and metal, are the most familiar. ___18___. This not only saves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption in manufacturing new products. Kitchen waste, like vegetable peels and leftover rice, is another important category; it can be converted into nutrient-rich compost for plants. Hazardous waste is often the trickiest. Items like batteries, paint cans, and expired medicines contain toxic substances that can leach into the environment. Even small amounts, if mixed with other waste, can contaminate entire batches during processing. ___19___. Making waste sorting a habit takes time, but small steps work. Start by placing two bins at home: one for recyclables and one for other waste. Gradually add more as you get comfortable. ___20___. Over time, this simple act will become second nature, and you’ll take pride in contributing to a greener planet. A. Improper sorting, however, can make recycling processes less efficient B. It also plays a vital role in protecting public health C. Many schools now teach students about waste sorting from an early age D. These items must be disposed of through special channels to avoid environmental damage E. Recycling a single aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours F. You can also join community workshops to learn tips from experienced residents G. The first step is to understand local classification standards 第二部分 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____21____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____22____ I learned that day. I was ____23____ that I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The ____24____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She ____25____ both of us up to the ____26____ of the class and ____27____ him on one side of her desk and me on ____28____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ____29____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____30____ the object was. “White,” he answered.​ I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____31____ it was obviously black! Another ____32____ started between my classmate and me, this ____33____ about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____34____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____35____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.​ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.​ 21. A. think B. remember C. remind D. determine​ 22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson​ 23. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed​ 24. A. officer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher​ 25. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came​ 26. A. front B. back C. middle D. side​ 27. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed​ 28. A. the other B. other C. another D. others​ 29. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. nearly​ 30. A. width B. shape C. color D. size​ 31. A. when B. unless C. until D. if​ 32. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game​ 33. A. day B. time C. chance D. month​ 34. A. attitudes B. seats C. places D. glasses​ 35. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 第三部分 语法填空 （共30 小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3 个单词)。 Peru is a country in South America ___36___three main areas and it used to ___37___ (control) by Spain for more than 200 years. It is for this reason ___38___Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Thousands of people ___39___(attract) to Peru every year by its beautiful ___40___ (sight), such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest, the buildings in Machu Picchu, and so on. People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and ___41___ (enjoy) the excellent local food. Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist ___42___ (destination) in Peru. People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway ___43___(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. All in all, people can experience everything in Peru, from the ancient Inca culture to ___44___ (deeply) rainforests. No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year. Will you come if you have ___45___ chance to visit this wonderful country? I’ll do. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Sixty years ago, The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, the first animated feature film in color in the country, concluded its four-year ____46____ (produce). This movie, inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has won ____47____ unique position for Chinese animation on the global stage. To celebrate its 60th anniversary, Shanghai Film Infinity has organized several ____48____ (activity), including a digital exhibition featuring artificial intelligence(AI). Jessica Li, general manager of Shanghai Film Infinity, said that the company had worked with Tiamat and Xiaohongshu ____49____ (organize) a competition. From May to September, they received over 3,000 artistic submissions and recently announced five winners. As part of the events earlier this year, director Chen Liaoyu and seven young artists ____50____ (invite) to work on Pursue Your Passion, a short animated film ____51____ (create) in the spirit of the Paris Summer Olympics. This project reimagines characters ____52____ the Monkey King and Ne Zha in a modern sports setting, ____53____ (place) them in different athletic competitions from basketball to hockey. Li shared behind-the-scenes stories of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, ____54____ is made up of two parts at durations of 40 and 70 minutes and were produced in 1961 and 1964, respectively. She said that the animators devoted efforts to research, including visits to historical sites in Beijing for inspiration, and got guidance from Zheng Faxiang, a Peking Opera artist famous for his portrayal of the Monkey King. _____55_____ (additional), each animator had a copy of the Monkey King’s head and a mirror on their desks. The mirror helped to observe facial expressions to describe the characters’emotions. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies (学院), was set up ____56____ (train) the knowledgeable men and government officials for over 1000 years. Like today’s universities, these ancient academies ____57____ were places of learning and research, also took responsibility for developing and ____58____ (keep) large libraries of important texts. The ancient academies encouraged conversation and ____59____ (argue), developing education that are still held in Chinese university education today. Ancient academies were often built far from cities and towns to provide an environment for students to learn ____60____ (quiet). Yuelu Academy, for example, is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain ____61____ Changsha, Hunan province. Many old buildings of it are still ____62____ part of modern-day Hunan University, and some of these sites are present to this day. As one of the four most famous academies over the last ten ____63____ (century) in China, Yuelu Academy ____64____ (be) a famous higher learning place and a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was set up during the Northern Song dynasty. Today the academy is a center of publication and research, which might lead visitors to this famous place to ask _____65_____ (them), “What was it like to be a student here over 1000 years ago?” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $