Unit 3 Family matters 词汇清单-2027届高三英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了高考高频词汇、核心短语及语法应用，涵盖81个基础词条与14个课本核心短语，按词性转换、固定搭配、语境运用三大维度分类，构建词汇-短语-语境一体化知识网络。 清单以【原文再现】链接教材语境，通过词性转换表（如assume v.-assumption n.）强化语言能力，设置易混词对比（如ignore-ignorant-ignorance）提升思维品质，配备短语辨析模块（如turn系列短语）培养学习能力。标注高频考点与应用提示，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师提供精准教学支持。

1. character n. — characteristic n./adj. 【原文再现】It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters. a leading character a man of character Chinese characters different characteristics 2. approach n. / v. 【原文再现】Son: (nervously approaching the table) (1) the approach to teaching (2) Winter is approaching. (3) As autumn approached/ With autumn approaching, the plants and colors in the garden changed. (4) Students should be able to approach teachers for advice. (5) approach a problem/a task (6) An approachable leader (7) the method for/of doing sth. (8) the way to do/of doing sth. the approach to doing 3. chat n./v. chat to/with sb. a chat room 4. focus v. — focused adj. 【原文再现】I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. (1) The discussion focused on/upon three main problems. (2) I quickly focused the camera on the children. (3) He focused his attention on the girl. (4) It was the main focus of attention at the meeting. (5) She is focused when studying. 5. career n. A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment. 6. lawyer n. 【原文再现】What about your future as a lawyer? At one time I wanted to be a lawyer. 7. assume v. — assumption n. 【原文再现】You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. (1) I had assumed him to be an American. (2) It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. (3) Assuming that he is still alive, how old would he be now? (4) make assumptions about people’s reaction 8. respect vt. & n. — respectable adj. — respectful adj. 【原文再现】Lawyers help people and are respected by others. (1) have/show respect for (2) In this respect, I agree with you. (3) In respect of/With respect to that case, I’d like to share my opinion. (4) give my respects to… (5) We respect our teacher for her devotion to the career. (6) respect the law (7) a respectable job (8) He is respectful of my independence. (9) We went back to our respective homes. 9. studio n. 【原文再现】I want to work in a studio, not a court. She works for a major Hollywood studio. 10. court n. (1) The case was settled out of court. (2) a tennis court 11. ignore — ignorant — ignorance 【原文再现】Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) (1) The phone rang, but she ignored it. (2) I was ignorant of/about events going on elsewhere. (3) She was kept in ignorance of her husband’s activities. (4) widespread ignorance of/about the disease 12. professional adj. — profession n. — professor n. 【原文再现】 I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. professional skills a golf professional He turned professional. the medical profession 13. suit v./n. — suitable adj. 【原文再现】Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. (1) Mr Lin wore a suit and tie to the Christmas party. (2) Will 2 o’clock suit you for the party? (3) The place is suitable for our picnic. 14. talent n. — talented adj. have a great talent for music a talent show a talented person 15. option n. — optional adj. 【原文再现】 If you go to the university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. (1) Students have the option of studying abroad. (2) I had no option but to ask him to leave. (3) Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional. 16. sigh v./n. 【原文再现】with a sigh (1) He let out a deep sigh. (2) She sighed with relief that it was all over. 17. curtain n. draw the curtains There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down. 18. turn to 【原文再现】You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. (1) He turned the wheel to the left. (2) He turned and headed for home. (3) turn yellow/professional (4) She turns 21 in June. in turn ask questions in turn Increased production will in turn lead to increased profits. take turns in sth./to do sth. turn away turn down turn in turn into turn off turn out Everything turned out well./It turned out that he was a thief. turn over turn to turn up 19. raise one’s voice 【原文再现】(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) raise v. (1) We are raising money for charity through Wechat software. (2) I was born and raised a city boy. (3) He raised a hand in greeting. 20. You can’t be serious. serious adj. — seriously adv. a serious teacher/illness be serious about take sth. seriously 21. calm down 【原文再现】I told you to calm down, both of you. keep/stay calm = calm down the calm lake sit calmly calm oneself 22. be proud of 【原文再现】I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. (1) He was proud of himself for not giving up. (2) We take great pride in offering the best service in town. 23. jump in with both feet (to become involved in a situation too quickly without thinking about it first) 【原文再现】Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? You’d better not jump in with both feet before you know the facts. 24. play music 【原文再现】 If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. play the piano play football/chess play an important part in 补充 +1 seat n./v. 【原文再现】Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. She sat back in her seat. Please be seated (= sit down). He seated himself behind the desk. +2 Here comes my boy. +3 advise — advice — adviser 【原文再现】Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? take/follow one’s advice seek advice from sb. advise sb. against doing sth. advise sb. that… 25. generation n. — generate vt. 【原文再现】a generation gap generate electricity Tourism generates income for local people. from generation to generation 26. gap n. (1) Leave a gap between your car and the next. (2) A gap in the conversation (3) Bridge the gap between rich and poor 补充 +1 similar — similarly — similarity 【原文再现】If you were in a similar situation to the son, what would you do? be similar to sb. in sth. The two houses are similar in size. the similarity of their names The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 27. currently — current adj./n. 【原文再现】Something that is currently taking place. This matter is currently being discussed. current affairs swim against a strong current 28. regularly — irregular — regular 【原文再现】Something that happens regularly in the present. (1) We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project. (2) a regular heartbeat (3) our regular customers (4) We are saving money on a regular basis. 29. responsible — responsibility 【原文再现】Who’s responsible? be responsible for a sense of responsibility have/take/shoulder the responsibility for 补充 +1 match v./n. 【原文再现】Now match the sentences to the correct timelines and find more examples of these tenses in the reading passage. (1) I wear a red shirt to match the green suit. (2) Match the questions with the answers. (3) Nobody matches him in English. n. strike a match football match I was no match for him at tennis. +2 certain adj. 【原文再现】Something that is certain to take place in the future. be certain of/about be certain to do = be sure to do +3 take place (1) take one’s place. Take your place. (2) Lily was ill so Lucy took the place of her. (3) Everything is in place/out of place. (4) Lucy undertook the task in place of Lily. (5) make place for/make room for in the first/second place +4 throw her a big birthday party 【原文再现】We will throw her a big birthday party! give a party 30. memory n. 【原文再现】a family memory (1) memorize a poem (2) have a good memory for names (3) He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 31. nowadays adv. 【原文再现】Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 32. jaw n. 【原文再现】He’s always had a square jaw, but now he’s grown a beard. sb.’s jaw dropped/fell (used to say that sb. suddenly looked surprised, shocked or disappointed) 33. beard n. grow a beard 34. skin v./n. 【原文再现】 She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit. rough skin skin a potato 35. jogging — jog Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.(=nudge) 36. slim adj. a slim waist a slim chance 37. cheek n. 【原文再现】Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles. rosy/pink cheeks +2 in one’s thirties 【原文再现】In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. 38. nation — national — nationality 【原文再现】 The International Day of Families, which was set by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year. have French nationality an independent nation national and international news 39. aim — aimless 【原文再现】It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families. (1) They are aiming at training / aiming to train everybody by the end of the year. (2) These measures are aimed at preventing violent crimes. (3) I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by accident. (4) The gun was aimed at her head. (5) The book is aimed at very young children. (6) with the aim of achieve one’s aim (7) Aiming at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China, they will carry out their project. (8) Aimed at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China, their project will be carried out. 40. issue n./v. (1) Money is not a key issue. (2) The article appeared in issue 25. (3) Issue a statement/a monthly magazine 41. theme n. 【原文再现】With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. North American literature is the main theme of this year’s festival. 42. observe v. (1) The police observed a man enter the bank. (2) He was observed to follow her closely. (3) He was observed smoking when the teacher entered class. (4) She observed that all the chairs were already occupied. (5) observe the law (6) observe Christmas (7) observe patients = watch carefully (8) be under observation (9) observer — observatory 43. range n./v. 1. The child is now out of her range of vision. 2. Having a wide range of interests, he lives a colorful life. 3. The children’s ages range from 8 to 15. between … and… 4. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 5. The tents range in size. 44. event n. The election is an event. Several events were added to the Olympic Games. The social event In the event of an accident, call this number. 45. apologise (apologize) — apology 【原文再现】Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work. (1) You owe him an apology for what you said. (2) We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. (3) I sincerely apologise to you for losing my temper. 46. stress — stressful — stressed 【原文再现】 Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies. 1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 2. She lays great stress on punctuality. 3. He stressed the importance of a good education. attach importance to 4. It must be stressed that this disease is very rare. 5. It was a stressful time for all of us. 47. impact n./v. have a big impact on The event impacted his life. 48. strength — strengthen — strong (1) The wind strengthened overnight. (2) Repairs are needed to strengthen the bridge. (3) He pushed against the rock with all his strength. (4) build up one’s strength (5) She has a remarkable inner strength. (6) strengths and weaknesses of an argument 补充 +1 celebrate — celebration in celebration of celebrate Teachers’ Day +2 explain — explanation 【原文再现】Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work because someone was off sick. explain sth. to sb. 49. admire — admiration — admirable (1) I have admiration for her as a teacher. (2) I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. (3) He stood back to admire the handiwork. (4) an admirable quality 50. judge — judg(e)ment a high court judge the judge of the soccer match Don’t judge a book by its cover. The concert was judged (to be) a success. Judging from/by his tone, he must have performed well in the exam. make a judg(e)ment about sth. 51. settle for (1) I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle for second best. (2) It’s settled — we are leaving right now. (3) When will you marry and settle down? (4) settle down to one’s work (5) He settled in the armchair. (6) settle a difference (7) settlement n. reach a settlement 52. feature n./v. 【原文再现】Features are “people stories”, and are typically longer than standard news stories. a special feature on education An interesting feature of the city is the old market. The film features Cary Grant as a professor. 53. typically adv. — typical adj. — type n. 【原文再现】Features are “people stories”, and are typically longer than standard news stories. This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. It is typical of him to be so critical. Mothers typically worry about their children. 54. individual adj. n. 【原文再现】Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background. individual work The competition is open to both teams and individuals. 55. style n. a style of architecture Caution was not her style (= not the way she usually behaved). 56. extra adj./adv. Take extra care on the roads this evening. You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes. 57. detail n.— detailed adj. at length/in depth/in detail 58. contain — container 【原文再现】The middle part contains the “meat” of the story, with the ending being a summary, a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader. Sea water contains salt. The book contains the information you need. The bottle contains two litres. I can’t contain myself/my excitement. 59. summary n. — summarize vt. Please make a summary of the passage. In summary, the performance is disappointing. 60. powerful — power a powerful organization switch off the power I will do everything in my power to help you. The manager has the power to fire or hire people. be in power come to power The bus is powered by electricity. 61. triathlon n. 【原文再现】It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. [A triathlon is an athletics competition in which each competitor takes part in three events; swimming, cycling, and running.] 62. series a series of events 63. in the lead lead v./n. (led, led) 【原文再现】With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Johnny, was in the lead. 1. Cherry will lead the way and we will all follow her. 2. Eating too much sugar will lead to/result in health problems. / Which way leads to the yard? 3. The evidence led the police to a different conclusion. / The mistake he made led him to resign. 4. Yang Yang plays the lead / plays the leading role in the movie. 5. Our team took the lead in the second round. 6. A born leader is someone who is born with strong leadership qualities and skills. 7. They now appear to be in the lead. 64. onto 【原文再现】Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Move the books onto the second shelf. My parents have been onto me for ages to get a job. 65. track n./v. railway tracks The policemen are on the track of him. Parents want to keep track of what their children are doing at school. We continued tracking the plane on our radar. 66. finish line He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line. 67. media (medium) n. 【原文再现】It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. 68. obviously — obvious 【原文再现】Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. Obviously, he has been telling a lie. It is obvious that he has been telling a lie. 69. despite prep. despite = in spite of 【原文再现】 Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lin leads a simple life despite his great wealth. Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 70. now and then once in a while 71. throughout 【原文再现】Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. across the world=throughout the world throughout the year 72. entire adj. — entirely adv. It was the worst day in my entire life. I entirely agree with you. 73. enormously — enormous 【原文再现】It has been an enormously positive force. enormously rich an enormous house an enormous amount of time 74. positive adj. — negative adj. His family have been a very positive influence on him. She tried to be more positive about her new job. 75. million n. 【原文再现】Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? There were millions of people there. 76. disqualified — qualified — qualify — qualification (1) a qualified accountant (2) Acquire teaching qualifications (3) She is qualified for the job. (4) The training will qualify you for a better job. (5) If you live here, you qualify for a parking permit. (6) He was disqualified from the competition. 77. leave behind 【原文再现】Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Johnny behind. leave behind Britain is being left behind in the race for new market. I will leave behind this city. leave out Leave me out of your quarrel. She hadn’t been invited to the party and she felt left out. leave for I am leaving for America. leave over There was lots of food left over. leave off She left off a letter when spelling the word. Start reading from where you left off last time. He left off playing the piano to answer the door. 78. athlete — athletic adj. 【原文再现】At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother. an athletic club 79. medal — medalist a gold/silver/bronze medal 80. somehow 【原文再现】But somehow, they ended up burnt. anyway somehow somewhat (1) It’s too expensive and anyway the colour doesn’t suit you. (2) I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks anyway. (3) Anyway, let’s forget about that for the moment and come straight to the point. (4) We must stop him from seeing her somehow. (5) She looked different somehow. (6) I was somewhat surprised to see him. 81. indeed adv. 【原文再现】I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. Is he angry? Indeed he is. I was sad indeed to hear that. P36 课本短语总结 1. settle for 2. in the lead 3. turn to …for 4. focus on 5. raise one’s voice 6. you can’t be serious 7. calm down 8. be proud of 9. take one’s advice 10. jump in with both feet 11. play music 12. finish line 13. now and then 14. leave…behind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $