内容正文:
(pronunciation)
人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 2 We're Family! SectionA Pronunciation
In this unit, you will:
talk about your family with the simple present tense (do).用do的一般现在时谈论你的家庭。
identify ownership using -’s.用名词的所有格’s确认所属关系。
describe family members in a photo.描述照片中的家庭成员。
explore the meaning of being a family.探究作为一个家庭的意义。
v. 意思是,打算
n. 意思,意义
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat.
① 字母“u”,“ou”
② …
发元音/ʌ/的字母/字母组
发元音/ɑː/的字母/字母组
① 字母“ar”
② …
/ʌ/ /ɑː/
duck dark
hut march
much heart
/ʌ/
发音要领:舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大
/ ɑː/
发音要领:1)嘴巴放松张大,上下牙齿全部张开,双唇呈圆形。 2)舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿,舌后部稍抬高。 3)震动声带,推出气流发出 /ɑː/ 音。
Pronunciation
“找家族”——给字母或字母组合找共同的发音。
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
shirt
first
bird
writer
player
brother
bus
card
sun
cousin
park
part
shirt
first
bird
writer
player
brother
bus
card
sun
cousin
park
part
What is their relationship(关系) ?
They’re family.
Chen Jie
Do they love each other?
Are they happy?
What a
happy and loving
family!
happy
loving
6
Chen Jie
Chen Jie’s mother
Chen Jie’s father
Chen Jie’s grandmother
her grandfather
Chen Jie’s grandfather
Chen Jie’s brother
Family members
(家庭成员)
mother
grandfather
father
grandmother
brother
sister
Chen Jie’s family.
Chen Jie’s grandparents
grandparents
Chen Jie’s parents
parents
7
me
sister
brother
mother
father
uncle
cousins
grandfather
grandmother
aunt
aunt
aunt
grandparents
parents
son & daughter
husband & wife
Family Tree(家谱)
姑母
姨母
伯母
婶母
舅母
aunt
uncle
舅父
叔父
伯父
姑父
姨父
uncle 指父母那一辈除父亲之外的所有男性长辈
aunt 指父母那一辈除母亲之外的所有女性长辈
cousin指与自己同辈的男性亲属或女性亲属
舅父
叔父
伯父
姑父
姨父
Listen and repeat.
Notice the stressed syllables(重读音节).
funny mother uncle cousin grandpa
begin about report because idea
(单词)重音、重读:英语的每个词,至少有一个音节读得特别重而清楚,而其他的音节则轻而含糊。 读得重而清楚的音节,叫做单词重音(其前标注重音符号‘),又叫 重读音节 。 读得轻而含糊的音节,叫做非重读音节或轻读音节。
(单词)音节:在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。英语的词有一个音节的单词叫单音节词,两个音节叫双音节词,三个音节以上叫多音节词。如:take 拿,ta/ble桌子,po/ta/to马铃薯,po/pu/la/tion 人口。
Syllable/ˈsɪləb(ə)l/
Word stress/stres/
Let’s underline the syllables!
funny mother uncle cousin grandpa
begin about report because idea
(单词)音节:在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。英语的词有一个音节的单词叫单音节词,两个音节叫双音节词,三个音节以上叫多音节词。如:take 拿,ta/ble桌子,po/ta/to马铃薯po/pu/la/tion 人口。
syllable/ˈsɪləb(ə)l/
在/tʃ/,/z/,/s/,/ʃ/后读/ɪz/
matches
/ˈmætʃɪz/
brushes
/ˈbrʌʃɪz/
races
/ˈreɪsɪz/
Rose’s
/rəʊzɪz/
uses
/ˈjuːzɪz/
Bruce’s
/bruːsɪz/
特殊
一
在/t/后读作“呲水音”/ts/
cuts
/kʌts/
sits
/sɪts/
puts
/pʊts/
Charlotte’s
/ˈʃɑːləts/
wants
/ˈwɒnts/
Robert’s
/ˈrɒbəts/
特殊
二
【Exercise】
Search for family words and write them down.
g r a n d m o t h e r d
r c f e a y e a r l o a
a o l g s i s t e r a u
s u a u n t u d e n u g
o s t b r o t h e r n h
n i h h m o t h e r c t
c n e e o t h g r a l e
l g r a n d f a t h e r
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
brother
sister
grandmother
grandfather
mother
son
cousin
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合or在词尾发短元音/ə/
在/d/后读作触电音“滋”/dz/
needs
/ˈniːdz/
leads
/liːdz/
rides
/raɪdz/
David’s
/ˈdeɪvɪdz/
sendss
/sendz/
Edward’s
/ˈedwədz/
特殊
三
Tell when “-s” and “-es” sound /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/.
• 在清辅音(如/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/)后读/s/。
• 在浊辅音(如/b/、/d/、/m/、/n/、/g/、/v/、/ð/)和元音后读/z/。
• 在/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/后读/ɪz/。
17
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合ar在重读音节中发长元音/ɑː/
Summarize the rules.
/ɜː/
er
ir
ur
her, term, verb, serve....
shirt, girl, bird.....
burn, nurse, hurt, return...
Presentation
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合ear在“心脏、壁炉”里发/ɑː/
likes
walks
Mike’s
loves
plays
Ella’s
watches
closes
Alice’s
lets
gets
Kate’s
reads
finds
Fred’s
Listen and repeat.
/laɪks/
/lʌvz/
/ˈwɒtʃɪz/
/lets/
/riːdz/
/wɔːks/
/pleɪz/
/ɡets/
/kləʊsɪz/
/faɪndz/
/maɪks/
/ˈeləz/
/ˈælɪsɪz/
/keɪts/
/fredz/
【名词所有格Possessive Case of Nouns 】表示所属关系
它的构成方法如下:
类别 构成方法 例词 读音
单数
名词 加’s Mike’s baseball
your father’s birthday 与名词复数词尾-s读音相同
复
数
名
词 不以-s结尾 加’s
children’s Day
读音不变
your grandparents’ room
加’
以-s结尾
注:以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加’或's,
如: James'或James's,读作/ˈdʒɪmzɪz/或/ˈdʒɪmz/。
Bring a family photo to class and talk about the people in it.
He's/ She's /They're ...
Is this / Are these your ...?
Yes, .../No, ...
Who's /Who're ...?
Pronunciation is important.
发音很重要
Chinese
English
在不做强调的情况下
英语讲究重音节奏
汉语节奏均匀
Summarize the rules.
/ə/
er
or
sister, summer, brother...
doctor, actor, sailor....
A:Is this your grandfather?
B:Yes, he is.
A:Are these your sisters?
B:No, they aren't.
A:Who're they?
B:They're my cousins.
A:Who's he?
B:He is my grandpa's dog.
【conversation】
Word Stress
单词重读
音节的含义
Syllable
数音节
Counting Syllables
单词重读规则
Rules
Listen and repeat.
/ɜː/
/ə/
/ʌ/
/ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
/hɜː/
/ɡɜːl/
/tɜːn/
/ˈsɪstə(r)/
/ˈsʌmə(r)/
/ˈdɒktə(r)/
/dʌk/
/hʌt/小屋
/mʌtʃ/
/dɑːk/
/mɑːtʃ/
/hɑːt/
Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables.
1. funny mother uncle cousin grandpa
2. begin about report because idea
/ˈnəʊtɪs/ /strest/ /ˈsɪləblz/
注意 重读 音节
/ˈfʌni/ /ˈmʌðə(r)/ /ˈʌŋkl/ /ˈkʌzn/ /ˈɡrænpɑː/
/bɪˈɡɪn/ /əˈbaʊt/ /rɪˈpɔːt/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /aɪˈdɪə/
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