Unit 6 语法(一般将来时态的被动语态)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦一般将来时被动语态，以被动语态核心结构“be+过去分词”为基础回顾导入，系统讲解“will be done”和“am/is/are going to be done”两种结构的用法及对比，通过与一般现在、过去被动语态的时态对比构建知识支架，帮助学生衔接旧知。 资料亮点在于结构化梳理与针对性训练结合，通过对比表格明晰两种结构的核心含义与使用场景，易错提醒直击高频错误，单元话题例句强化语境应用，配套练习涵盖词形填空、单选等多种题型，有效提升学生语言能力和思维品质，培养科学学习方法。

Unit6 Looking into science语法讲解与练习 一般将来时的被动语态 一、基础回顾 被动语态核心结构：be +动词过去分词 (done) 被动语态表示：句子主语是动作的承受者。 主动：People will build a new platform. 被动：A new platform will be built (by people). 二、一般将来时被动语态完整结构 A、will be done ✅ 肯定句：主语 + will be + done ✅ 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) be + done ✅ 一般疑问句：Will +主语+ be +done? 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语+ won’t. 用法:侧重临时决定、单纯预测、客观将来、不受计划安排限制；通用性最强。 例句: 1.肯定：The letter will be sent tomorrow. 这封信将于明天寄出。 2.否定：The work won’t be finished today. 这项工作今天无法完成。 3.疑问：Will the plan be discussed at the meeting? - Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. 这个方案会在会议上讨论吗？ B、am /is/are going to be done ✅ 肯定句：主语+ am/is/are going to be + done ✅ 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not going to be + done ✅ 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ going to be +done? 简略回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are./ No, 主语+ am/is/are not. 用法：侧重事先计划、安排好的事情；有迹象表明即将发生。 ⚠️重点区分：be going to 有人称变化（am/is/are），will 无人称变化！ 例句 1.肯定：A new library is going to be built next year. 一座新图书馆计划明年建成。（提前规划） 2.否定：These problems are not going to be solved easily. 这些问题不会轻易被解决。 3.疑问：Is the report going to be handed in this afternoon? -Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 这份报告打算今天下午上交吗？ 📌 will be done VS be going to be done 核心对比 结构 核心含义 使用场景 will be done 将会被…… 1. 临时做出的决定2. 客观推测、预言 3. 无预先安排 be going to be done 计划/打算将要被…… 1. 事前安排、计划好的事 2. 现有迹象预示某事将要发生 同义句转换示范 The task will be completed soon. = The task is going to be completed soon. 任务很快将会被完成。 三、主动语态变一般将来时被动语态 转换步骤 1.主动句宾语 → 被动句主语 2.谓语动词变为 will be + done / be going to be + done 3.主动句主语前加 by，放句尾（不需要强调执行者时可省略） 主动：We will create a new online text. 被动：A new online text will be created (by us). 四、时态对比（梳理本册三种被动语态） 1.一般现在被动：am /is/are + done 2.一般过去被动：was /were + done 3.一般将来被动：will be + done /be going to be + done 时态 被动语态完整结构 be动词变化 时间标志词 核心含义 例句 一般现在时被动 am/is /are + done 主语三单→is复数/you→are I→am often, usually, always, every day, sometimes 经常性/习惯性动作；客观事实/规定 Letters are sent every day.信件每天被寄出。 一般过去时被动 was /were + done 主语三单→was复数/you →were yesterday, last week, …ago, in 2020 过去某一时间发生的动作 The letter was sent yesterday.信件昨天被寄出。 一般将来时被动 ① will be + done② am/is/are going to be + done will后统一用原形be； be going to 的 be 随主语变化 tomorrow, next year, in the future, in +一段时间 将来将要发生的动作 The letter will be sent tomorrow. =The letter is going to be sent tomorrow.信件将于明天寄出。 五、易错提醒 易错点 1：漏掉被动结构里的 be（最高频错误） ✅规则：will 后、going to 后必须有原形 be，不能直接加过去分词 ❌错：The bridge will built next year. ✅对：The bridge will be built next year. 译：这座桥将于明年修建。 ❌错：The task is going to finished soon. ✅对：The task is going to be finished soon. 译：这项任务很快就要完成。 易错点 2：分不清主动语态 vs 被动语态 判断标准：主语是动作发出者→主动；主语是动作承受者→被动 ❌错：We will invite him.（主动，主语 we 发出邀请 ✔） ❌错：He will invite tomorrow.（he 是被邀请，不能用主动） ✅对：He will be invited tomorrow. 译：他明天将会被邀请。 易错点 3：be going to 容易忽略 am/is/are 人称变化 will 无人称变化；be going to 的 be 要随主语变化 ❌错：A lot of trees are going to be plant. ❌错：A lot of tree is going to be planted. ✅对：A lot of trees are going to be planted. 译：大量树木将要被栽种。 易错点 4：疑问句结构混乱，be 位置放错 一般疑问句公式： Will +主语+ be done? Am/Is/Are +主语+ going to be done? ❌错：Will the meeting held tomorrow? ✅对：Will the meeting be held tomorrow? 译：会议明天会举办吗？ ❌错：The plan is going to be discussed? ✅对：Is the plan going to be discussed? 译：这个方案将要被讨论吗？ 易错点5：混淆 will be done 和 be going to be done will be done：单纯预测、临时决定、客观将来 be going to be done：预先计划、有迹象预示 ✅ It will be rainy tomorrow.（单纯天气预报，预测） ✅ The park is going to be opened next week.（提前规划好开园） 易错点 6：不及物动词不能用于被动语态 happen, appear, arrive, come, take place 无被动 ❌错：An accident will be happen. ✅对：An accident will happen. 译：一场事故将要发生。 ❌错：The sports meeting will be take place. ✅对：The sports meeting will take place. 一句话速记口诀 将来被动两句型，will be done 要记清； be going to 别丢 be，主语承受用被动； 不及物动词无被动，疑问否定位置明。 六、单元话题例句 1.A new online platform will be built next year. 一个新的线上平台将于明年建成。 2.All the texts will be reviewed before being put online. 所有文本上线前都会被审核。 3.The system will be accessible to all students soon. 这套系统很快将会对所有学生开放使用。 4.A new navigation app is going to be developed by the team. 团队将要开发一款新导航软件。 5.These electronic materials won’t be deleted without permission. 未经允许，这些电子资料不会被删除。 【配套专项练习】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A new learning platform ____________ (build) next term. 2.All the texts ____________ (review) before they are published online. 3.The new rule ____________ (put) into use next month. 4.Lots of electronic information ____________ (store) in this computer. 5.The problem ____________ (solve) if we use new methods. 6.These complicated instructions ____________ (explain) by the teacher tomorrow. 7.A new navigation system ____________ (develop) next year. 8.The old cardboard boxes ____________ (reuse) for storage. 9.Every student ____________ (give) access to the digital library soon. 10.The booking information ____________ (check) before the trip. 11.This blueprint ____________ (show) to us at tomorrow’s meeting. 12.Those distant data ____________ (identify) by the new machine. 13.The climate report ____________ (publish) next Friday. 14.The broken tablet ____________ (repair) in three days. 15.The waste paper ____________ (collect) for further use. 16.All the mistakes ____________ (edit) before the article comes out. 17.The new industrial plan ____________ (discuss) next week. 18.These living resources ____________ (share) on the Internet. 19.The cost ____________ (lower) by using new technology. 20.Nobody ____________ (allow) to break the online rules. 21.More readers ____________ (attract) by this electronic magazine. 22.The traffic bill ____________ (send) to you tomorrow morning. 23.The safety method ____________ (test) again next Monday. 24.The ancient printing texts ____________ (protect) well in the new museum. 25.A large quantity of useful materials ____________ (upload) onto the platform. 二、单项选择 1.A new online learning platform ______ next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 2.—Will the texts ______ before going online? —Yes, they will. A. review B. reviewed C. be reviewed D. be reviewing 3.Lots of electronic information ______ in the new server soon. A. will store B. will be stored C. stores D. is stored 4.The difficult problem ______ with new digital methods. A. will solve B. will be solved C. solves D. solved 5.These complicated rules ______ by our teacher tomorrow. A. explain B. will explain C. will be explained D. are explained 6.Nobody ______ to enter the system without a password. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allows D. is allowed 7.A new navigation app ______ by the engineering team. A. is going to develop B. is going to be developed C. develops D. will develop 8.The old tablet ______ in three days. Don’t worry. A. will repair B. repairs C. will be repaired D. is repaired 9.All the mistakes ______ before the article is published. A. will edit B. will be edited C. edited D. are edited 10.—When ______ the new plan ______? —Next week. A. will; discuss B. will; be discussed C. is; discussed D. was; discussed 11.More useful resources ______ on this platform later. A. will share B. share C. will be shared D. are shared 12.The climate report ______ next Friday. We can read it then. A. will publish B. will be published C. publishes D. published 13.Waste cardboard ______ to make new boxes. A. will reuse B. will be reused C. reuses D. reused 14.Every student ______ free access to the digital library soon. A. will give B. gives C. will be given D. is given 15.The booking messages ______ carefully before the trip starts. A. will check B. will be checked C. checks D. checked 三、句子改写（主动语态改为一般将来时被动语态） 1.We will build a new online platform next term. _________________________________________________ 2.Teachers will review all the texts before they go online. _________________________________________________ 3.People will solve the problem with new technology. _________________________________________________ 4.The team will develop a new navigation system next year. _________________________________________________ 5.They will explain these complicated instructions tomorrow. _________________________________________________ 6.Workers will repair the broken tablet in three days. _________________________________________________ 7.Editors will edit all the mistakes before the article comes out. _________________________________________________ 8.The school will give every student access to the digital library. _________________________________________________ 9.People will publish the climate report next Friday. _________________________________________________ 10.They will upload lots of materials onto the Internet platform. _________________________________________________ 四、汉译英句子翻译（使用一般将来时被动语态） 1.一个全新的线上学习平台将于明年建成。 _________________________________________________ 2.所有文本上线之前都会被审核。 _________________________________________________ 3.这个难题将会用新的数字技术解决。 _________________________________________________ 4.一套新导航系统将由这个团队开发。 _________________________________________________ 5.三天之后，损坏的平板电脑将会被维修。 _________________________________________________ 6.在文章发表前，所有错误都会被修改。 _________________________________________________ 7.很快每位学生都会获得数字图书馆的访问权限。 _________________________________________________ 8.气候报告将于下周五发布。 _________________________________________________ 9.这些复杂的说明明天将会由老师讲解。 _________________________________________________ 10.大量有用资料将会被上传到这个平台。 _________________________________________________ keys 一、词形填空 1.will be built 2.will be reviewed 3.will be put 4.will be stored 5.will be solved 6.will be explained 7.will be developed / is going to be developed 8.will be reused 9.will be given 10.will be checked 11.will be shown 12.will be identified 13.will be published 14.will be repaired 15.will be collected 16.will be edited 17.will be discussed 18.will be shared 19.will be lowered 20.will be allowed 21.will be attracted 22.will be sent 23.will be tested 24.will be protected 25.will be uploaded 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 三、句型改写（主动变被动） 1.A new online platform will be built by us next term. 2.All the texts will be reviewed by teachers before they go online. 3.The problem will be solved with new technology. 4.A new navigation system will be developed by the team next year. 5.These complicated instructions will be explained by them tomorrow. 6.The broken tablet will be repaired by workers in three days. 7.All the mistakes will be edited by editors before the article comes out. 8.Every student will be given access to the digital library by the school. 9.The climate report will be published by people next Friday. 10.Lots of materials will be uploaded onto the Internet platform by them. 四、汉译英 1.A new online learning platform will be built next year. 2.All the texts will be reviewed before they go online. 3.The difficult problem will be solved with new digital technology. 4.A new navigation system will be developed by the team. 5.The broken tablet will be repaired in three days. 6.All the mistakes will be edited before the article is published. 7.Every student will be given access to the digital library soon. 8.The climate report will be published next Friday. 9.These complicated instructions will be explained by the teacher tomorrow. 10.Lots of useful materials will be uploaded onto this platform. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $