摘要:
该初中英语鲁教版六上Unit 2知识清单系统梳理了“家庭”主题内容,涵盖家庭成员关系、日常活动、爱好表达等核心范畴,整合Section A/B及Project的短语与句子,搭建从基础词汇(如“grandparents”“fishing rod”)到核心句型(如名词所有格问句、动词时态运用)再到语用表达(如描述家庭特征)的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分类模块(分Section呈现)、重点标注(听力短语、语法补充单独列出)构建知识体系,如“spend time”的三种用法拓展(doing sth/on sth/with sb)、名词复数变化提示(child-children),培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设计“动词单三形式标注”(如spends、makes)和“句型转换示例”(陈述句变疑问句/否定句),帮助不同基础学生精准掌握要点,既便于学生自主复习,也为教师设计分层教学提供明确依据。
内容正文:
鲁教版六上Unit 2 We’re Family短语句子
肥城市龙山中学 武敏
SectionA重点短语
1.是..样子的 be like//look like
2.你妈妈或爸爸的妈妈your mum’s or dad’s mother (mother-mothers复数)
3.你姑(姨、伯、婶、舅)母和你姑父(姨父、舅父..)的孩子your aunt and uncle’s child (child-children复数)
4.你妈妈或爸爸的妹妹your mum’s or dad’s sister(sister-sisters复数)
5.你(外)祖母的丈夫your grandmother’s husband(husband-husbands复数)
6.你妈妈或爸爸的兄弟your mum’s or dad’s brother(brother-brothers复数)
7.彼得的堂兄/同学.Peter’s cousin/classmate(cousins/classmates)
8.很高兴见到你glad to see you(听力)
9.进来come in(单三comes;动名词coming)
10.我的乒乓球拍my ping-pong bat(bat-bats复数)
11.每天一起打乒乓球 play ping-pong together every day
12.每天/每周every day/week
13.一个钓鱼竿 a fishing rod
13.许多a lot of=lots of+可复/不可数名词
14.花费大量时间钓鱼 spend a lot of time fishing(单三spends)
15.花时间做某事 ①spend time in doing sth.(spends)
②花时间在…上spend time on sth
③与某人共度时光spend time with sb
16.我妈妈的钢琴my mother’s piano(piano-pianos复数)
17.弹钢琴弹得真地很好 play the piano really well
18.家庭成员family members
19.一些活动 some activities(an activity)
20.读很多 read a lot(reads/reading)
21.中国象棋 Chinese chess
22.拉二胡 play the erhu well
23.喜欢园艺 like gardening(likes)
24.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess(plays/playing)
25.喜欢动物love animals(loves)
26.不同的爱好 different hobbies(名词:不同,区别difference(s))
27.使我们笑 make us laugh
28.补充:让某人做make sb. do sth.(单三makes)
29.看起来不同look different(单三looks补充:与…不同be different from)
30.一顶棕色的帽子 a brown hat
31.留着短发have short hair (单三has)
32.留着长长的棕色头发have long brown hair\
33.一个安静的女孩a quiet girl
34.拉小提琴 play the violin
35.喜欢打网球like playing tennis(喜欢做like doing)
SectionA 重点句子
1.我们是一家人。We’re family.
2.家庭对你意味着什么?What does family mean to you?
补充:这个单词什么意思?What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word?
3.你的家庭是什么样?What’s /What is your family like?
4.这是你的家庭照吗?是的。Is this your family photo? Yes ,it is.(听力)
5.这些是你的父母吗?是的,他们是。Are these your parents? Yes, they are.(听力)
6.她是谁?她是我的妹妹。Who is she? She is my sister.(听力)
7.他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母?Who are they? They are my grandparents.(听力)
8.多么幸福的一家人啊!What a happy family!(听力)
9.他花很多时间钓鱼。 He spends a lot of /lots of time (in)fishing.=It takes him a lot of time to go fishing.
10.你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?Do you often play ping-pong together?
11.这些(这些乒乓球)是谁的?Whose /Whose ping-pong bats are these?
12.那些是谁的鱼竿?他们是我爸爸的。Whose fishing rods are those? They are my father’s.
13.你弹钢琴吗?-不。 Do you play the piano?—No, I don’t.
14..她弹钢琴弹得非常的好。 She can play the piano really well.
15.这是谁的二胡?Whose erhu is this?
16.她拉二胡拉得好吗?是的/不,她拉得不好。Does she play the erhu well? Yes ,she does./No,she doesn’t.
17.滕飞和他爷爷每周都打乒乓球。. Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week
(一般疑问句:Do Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week?
否定句:Teng Fei and his grandpa don’t play ping-pong every week)
18.滕飞的爸爸有一根钓竿Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
(否定句:Teng Fei’s father doesn’t have a fishing rod.
一般疑问句:Does Teng Fei’s father have a fishing rod.?
19.他们有一些很好的乒乓球拍。 They have some nice ping-pong bats.
(否定句:They don’t have any nice ping-pong bats.
一般疑问句:Do they have any nice ping-pong bats? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.)
20.你弹钢琴吗?请回答。 Do you play the piano? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
21.你的妈妈花费很多时间读书吗?
Does your mother spend a lot of time reading? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
22.这是谁的钢琴?它是我妈妈的。Whose piano is this? It’s my mother’s.
23.这是彼得和埃玛的教师。This is Peter and Emma’s classroom
24.他们喜欢他们宽敞而干净的教室。They love their big and clean classroom.
25.这是我弟弟们的球。他们每天在操场上玩球。
These are my little brothers’ balls. They play with them in the playground every day.
26.这些是谁的帽子?它们是我祖父母的Whose caps are these? They’re my grandparents’.
27.这是谁的书包?-这是他的。 Whose schoolbag is this?—It’s his(名词性物主代词).
28.他们喜欢戴帽子They like wearing caps.
29.他非常的有趣。他经常让我们开怀大笑。 He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh.
30.我既不高也不矮。 I’m not short or tall.=He is neither short nor tall.
31.他很有趣,他经常使我们大笑。He is really fun, and he often makes us laugh.
32.我也喜欢打网球I also like playing tennis.
33.我们看上去都不一样,但是我们在一起很开心。
We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(补充:做某事玩得开心have fun doing)
34.我说话不多,读的也不多。I don’t talk or read much/a lot
35.你有兄弟姐妹吗? Do you have any sisters or brothers?
SectionB短语句子
1.他们每个人they each
2.一张…的照片 a photo of
3.在他的膝盖上 on his knee(knee-knees复数)
4.在左边 on the left
5.跟某人一起打网球play tennis with sb(me/him/her/us)
6.喜欢象棋/下象棋like chess/playing chess
7.在右边 on the right
7.在中间 in the middle
9.给某人讲故事read sb a story
10.在晚上 at night.
11.他们最喜欢的孙女 their favorite grandchild(孙子孙女的复数:grandchildren)
12.去远足 go hiking(v.hike)
13.紧邻 next to
14.我的家庭照my family photo=a photo of my family
15.我的弟弟my little brother
16.长着大眼睛have big eyes(单三has)
17.相互帮助 help each other(helps;helping)
18.帮助做某事help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.
19.玩的开心 have fun doing sth.(fun-funny形容词,好笑的)
SectionB重点句子
1.关于你的家人你喜欢什么?What do you like about your family?
2.你的家里有多少人?How many people are there in your family?
3.他们是谁?他们是什么样的人?Who are they? What are they like?
4.他们每个人都喜欢什么?What do they each like?
5这里有一张我们的照片。 Here’s a photo of us.
6.那个戴着粉色帽子的人是我。 I’m the one with the pink hat.
7.他很漂亮也很亲切,她总是在晚上讲故事给我听。 She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night.
8.他们是我爸爸的父母They are my dad’s parents.
9.我的祖父母有三个孩子。My grandparents have three grandparents.
10.他们经常说我我是他们最喜欢的小孩,但是我知道他会把同一件事情说给我们所有人听。
They often say I’m their favorite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us.
11.丽丽认为她是他祖父母最喜欢的孙女。Lily thinks she is her grandparents’ favourite grandchild.
12.我爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球/题足球My dad’s favourite sport is football/playing football
13.靠着他的是我的妈妈。Next to him is my mum.
14.她喜欢远足。She likes to go hiking.=She likes going hiking.
15.他非常的聪明,他读很多书,我们喜欢也相互帮助彼此。
He’s very clever, and he likes reading a lot/very much. We love and help each other.
Project短语
1.制作你自己的家庭关系图make your own family tree
2.留着长发have long hair
3.说出不同的家庭成员的名字
name different family members
Project句子
1.她很漂亮并且留着长发She is beautiful and has long hair.
2.她有点安静但很聪明She is a bit quiet but very smart.
3.她喜欢看电影She likes watching films
4.家庭是生命开始爱永不止息的地方Family is where life begins and love never ends.
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