Unit1+Unit2(综合训练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 新版译林版六年级上册Unit1-2综合能力测评卷，通过复合句扩展、首字母填空等题型，融合天气描述、环保行动等真实情境，考查语言综合运用与逻辑思维，适配月考需求，助力提升语言能力与学习策略。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|10分|原因/定语从句|通过“扩展复合句”考查语法迁移，如用“because”连接练习与表演目的，提升思维逻辑性| |首字母填空|15分|天气/环保词汇|融入“protect the Earth”“reuse waste paper”等情境，渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |造句|20分|固定句型|要求用“It was sunny in the morning, but...”等结构，结合生活场景考查语言组织与表达准确性，强化语言能力|

新版译林版六年级上册 Unit 1-2 综合能力测评卷（有难度） 一、句子翻译（共10分） 1.根据中文意思，补全句子。（2*3=6） ①面对困难时，你应该尽最大努力，永不放弃。 When you face difficulties, you should __________ __________ __________ and never give up. ②轮到你在这个新单元中朗读这个句子了。 It's __________ __________ to read this sentence in this new unit. ③昨天早上天气晴朗，但是下午起风了。 It __________ __________ yesterday morning, but it __________ __________ in the afternoon. 2.将下列句子扩展为含原因状语从句或定语从句的复合句。（2*2=4） ④Su Hai practised hard. (她想在舞台上表演得更好) __________________________________________ ⑤They climbed up the hill. (那里风很大，适合放风筝) __________________________________________ 二、单词词性变形默写（1.5*10=15） 1 1. wind（形容词）__________ 2. sun（形容词）__________ 3. interest（形容词）__________ 4. care（形容词）__________ 5. excite（形容词—修饰人）__________ 6. they（宾格）__________ 7. go（过去式）__________ 8. fly（过去式）__________ 9. lose（过去式）__________ 10. write（过去式）_______ 三、单项选择（1.5*10=15） （ ）1. The little boy pointed ______ the dog and shouted, “Keep ______ from it!” A. at; away B. to; off C. at; off D. to; away （ ）2. — ______ wonderful weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. — Good idea! But it ______ rainy yesterday. A. What; was B. What a; was C. How; is D. What; is （ ）3. There ______ any milk in the fridge yesterday morning, so Mum ______ some just now. A. wasn’t; buy B. weren’t; bought C. wasn’t; bought D. weren’t; buy （ ）4. The girl can make a sentence ______ the word “foolish”. A. in B. with C. of D. on （ ）5. I like these new shoes. I want to ______. A. try it on B. try on them C. try them on D. try on it （ ）6. Eating ______ sweets ______ bad for our teeth. A. too many; is B. too much; are C. too many; are D. too much; is （ ）7. She was ______ and she told us the news ______. A. excited; happily B. excited; happy C. excitedly; happily D. excitedly; happy （ ）8. — ______ you ______ the museum with your classmates last Friday? — Yes. We ______ many interesting things there. A. Did; visited; see B. Do; visit; saw C. Did; visit; saw D. Do; visited; see （ ）9. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept （ ）10. My uncle is a farmer. He ______ vegetables and ______ them to the city every day. A. grow; take B. grows; takes C. grows; take D. grow; takes 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（1*15=15） 1. It’s __________ (he) turn to clean the classroom today. 2. He got up too late this morning, so he had __________ (go) to work by taxi. 3. The new dress __________ (fit) you very __________ (good). 4. Each student __________ (say) one sentence about the story. 5. Look! The old king __________ (not wear) any clothes! 6. — __________ it often __________ (rain) in Nanjing in summer? — Yes, it does. 7. The little girl __________ (find) a beautiful shell on the beach just now. 8. It rained a lot yesterday. I don’t like __________ (rain) days. 9. He couldn’t open the door because he __________ (lose) his key. 10. I wanted __________ (drink) some water, but there was none. 11. How about __________ (watch) the running race this afternoon? 12. Wang Bing knows his teacher __________ (good). He is a careful boy. 13. Su Hai, __________ (put) your hands on the desk. 14. Too much plastic __________ (be) bad for the Earth. 15. The boy ________ (fall) off the bike and ________ (hurt) his leg yesterday. 五、句型转换（2*5=10） 1. Jack watched a film at home last Saturday.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. I visited Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. There was some bread on the table an hour ago.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 4. Su Hai practised singing in the music room yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Why don’t you try your best to finish the work?（改为同义句） __________ __________ try your best to finish the work? 六、首字母填空（1*15=15） 根据首字母和句意，填入所缺单词完成句子，每空一词。 1. It was r__________ yesterday, so I stayed at home all day. 2. The king isn’t w__________ any clothes. How foolish! 3. Please k__________ quiet in the library. 4. We can r__________ waste paper to make new things. 5. My bedroom is very m__________. I should clean it. 6. Don’t l__________ at others when they make mistakes. 7. The weather was f__________ yesterday. We couldn’t see anything clearly. 8. He always does his homework c__________. He never makes mistakes. 9. F__________ then on, she became a famous singer. 10. We should p__________ the Earth. It’s our home. 11. In the US, people c__________ the metro “subway”. 12. There is a lot of r__________ in spring in the south of China. 13. The girl was too n__________ before the show, but she tried her best. 14. He f__________ many difficulties but he never gave up. 15. We should f__________ new challenges bravely. 七、造句（4*5=20） 用所给的词或短语造句，要求句子结构完整、时态正确、意思明确。 1. try one’s best to do sth. _________________________________________ 2. It was + 天气形容词 + in the morning, but... _________________________________________ 3. point at / point to _________________________________________ 4. too many / too much + 名词 _________________________________________ 5. What + 形容词 + 名词! / How + 形容词! _________________________________________ 试卷答案： 一、句子翻译 1. 根据中文意思，补全句子。 ①try your best ②your turn ③was sunny；became windy（或 got windy） 2. 扩展为复合句 4. Su Hai practised hard because she wanted to perform better on the stage. 5. They climbed up the hill where it was very windy and good for flying kites. 二、单词词性变形默写 1. windy 2. sunny 3. interesting（或 interested，但此处填 interesting 更通用） 4. careful 5. excited 6. them 7. went 8. flew 9. lost 10. wrote 三、单项选择 1. A（point at; keep away from） 2. A（What + adj + 不可数名词；was） 3. C（milk不可数→wasn’t；just now→bought） 4. B（make a sentence with） 5. C（shoes复数→them；try on 代词放中间） 6. A（sweets可数→too many；动名词作主语→is） 7. A（人作表语→excited；修饰told→happily） 8. C（last Friday→Did...visit；回答saw） 9. C（正在睡觉→is sleeping） 10. B（uncle三单→grows；and连接并列谓语→takes） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. his 2. to go 3. fits；well 4. says 5. is not wearing（或 isn’t wearing） 6. Does；rain 7. found 8. rainy 9. lost 10. to drink 11. watching 12. well 13. put（祈使句原形） 14. is（Too much plastic 看作整体） 15. fell；hurt 五、句型转换 1. Jack didn’t watch a film at home last Saturday. 2. Where did you visit last summer holiday?（或 What place did you visit...） 3. Was there any bread on the table an hour ago? No, there wasn’t. 4. Where did Su Hai practise singing yesterday? 5. Why not try your best to finish the work? 六、首字母填空 1. rainy 2. wearing 3. keep 4. reuse 5. messy 6. laugh 7. foggy 8. carefully 9. From 10. protect 11. call 12. rain 13. nervous 14. faced 15. face 八、造句（参考答案） 1. try one’s best to do sth. → We should try our best to finish the work on time. 2. It was + 天气形容词 + in the morning, but... → It was sunny in the morning, but it rained heavily in the afternoon. 3. point at / point to → The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said nothing. 4. too many / too much + 名词 → There are too many people in the supermarket. （或 I drank too much water just now.） 5. What + 形容词 + 名词! / How + 形容词! → What a clever boy he is! （或 How beautiful the flowers are!） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $