Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“未来生活”为主题，通过多样题型融合科技与社会热点，适配初中英语Unit 7复习，强化语言能力与思维品质，全面检测单元知识掌握。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|一般将来时、词汇辨析|以未来职业与科技生活为情境，考查时态运用与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题/30分|未来城市、职业调查等篇章理解|选取智能交通、环保等时代素材，分层设题检测信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|未来生活描述（职业、环境等）|结合提示自主构思，培养语言表达与创新思维，呼应单元主题|

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元测试卷 （不含听力，满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） I often imagine what my life will be like in 20 years. I think life will be very different from now. First, I 1_____a doctor in a big hospital. I 2_____ to help more people keep healthy. At that time, there will be more 3_____ to help doctors do the work, so we won’t be so busy. Second, the transportation will be better. People 4_____ more self-driving cars, and flying bikes will be 5_____ for most people. I will fly to work every day, which will save a lot of time. Third, my home will be very 6_____ . It will have smart systems (系统). When I come back home, the lights will turn on automatically (自动地). The robot will 7_____ the housework for me, like cleaning the room and cooking dinner. Then, the environment will be 8_____ than now. People will plant more trees and stop 9_____ the rivers. The sky will be bluer and the water will be clearer. I’m looking forward to that future life, and I 10_____ I can make it come true. 1. A. am B. was C. will be D. have been 2. A. want B. wanted C. will want D. have wanted 3. A. nurses B. robots C. patients D. students 4. A. use B. used C. will use D. are using 5. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. impossible 6. A. simple B. dirty C. smart D. old 7. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 8. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 9. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 10. A. hope B. hoped C. will hope D. have hoped 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think the world ______ like in 100 years? —It will be more beautiful and greener. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 2. There ______ a big sports meeting in our city next month. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 3. My father ______ a new car next year, because his old one is broken. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. has bought 4. —______ will people work in the future? —They will work fewer hours and have more free time. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many hours 5. It’s ______ to live on another planet (星球) now, but maybe it will be possible in 50 years. A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. difficult 6. —What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there will be ____ pollution and ____ trees. A. more; fewer B. less; more C. more; more D. less; fewer 7. Robots can help us do many dangerous jobs, ______ we don’t have to risk our lives. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8. I believe that everyone ______ a happy life in the future. A. will have B. has C. had D. have 9. —______ will you be a teacher? —In five years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 10. —Do you think people will live to be 200 years old? —______ It’s hard to say, but maybe with the development of medicine. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. I don’t know. D. I hope not. 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, but here are some predictions. First, the cities will be more crowded. There will be more people living in the cities, so buildings will be taller and most people will live in high-rise apartments. Many people will work from home on computers, so they won’t need to go to the office every day. Second, the transportation will change. There will be more electric cars and fewer cars using gas. People will take more subways and trains, which are faster and cleaner. There might even be flying taxis that can take people from one place to another quickly. Third, the environment will be better. People will plant more trees and build more parks in the cities. There will be less pollution because people will use clean energy like solar power (太阳能). The rivers and lakes will be cleaner, and more birds and fish will come back. Finally, the cities will be smarter. There will be smart traffic lights that can change according to the traffic flow. Smart homes will be common, and people can control their lights, TVs and fridges with their phones. 1. What will buildings be like in the future cities? A. Shorter. B. Taller. C. Lower. D. Wider. 2. Why won’t people need to go to the office every day? A. Because they will work from home. B. Because there will be no offices. C. Because they will lose their jobs. D. Because they will be too busy. 3. What kind of cars will there be more in the future? A. Gas cars. B. Electric cars. C. Flying cars. D. Taxi cars. 4. What can we know about the future environment? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be fewer trees. C. The rivers will be cleaner. D. There will be fewer parks. 5. Which of the following is NOT a feature (特征) of smart cities? A. Smart traffic lights. B. Smart homes. C. Solar power. D. Flying taxis. (B) A survey was done among 1,000 middle school students about their future jobs. Here are the results. 30% of the students want to be doctors. They think doctors can help people stay healthy and save lives. 25% want to be teachers because they like working with children. 15% hope to be scientists. They want to invent new things to make people’s lives better. 10% want to be engineers. They think building new buildings and bridges is exciting. 20% have other dreams, like being artists, pilots or writers. Most students say they will work hard to make their dreams come true. They plan to study more science and math, read more books about their dream jobs, and take part in related activities. For example, students who want to be doctors will volunteer in hospitals to learn more about medicine. 1. How many students want to be doctors in the survey? A. 300. B. 250. C. 150. D. 100. 2. Why do some students want to be teachers? A. Because they like helping people. B. Because they like working with children. C. Because they want to invent new things. D. Because they think it’s exciting. 3. What do students who want to be scientists hope to do? A. Help people stay healthy. B. Work with children. C. Invent new things. D. Build buildings. 4. What will most students do to make their dreams come true? A. Study more science and math. B. Read more books about their dream jobs. C. Take part in related activities. D. All of the above. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 10% of the students want to be artists. B. Students who want to be doctors will volunteer in schools. C. 20% of the students have other dreams. D. No students want to be pilots. (C) Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. A smart home has devices (设备) that can be controlled by a phone or a computer. For example, you can turn on the lights, the air conditioner or the TV before you get home. You can also set the fridge to keep your food fresh, and the washing machine to start washing clothes at a certain time. Smart homes can also help save energy. When you leave home, the lights will turn off automatically, and the air conditioner will stop working. This can help you save money on electricity bills. Another great thing about smart homes is that they can keep you safe. If someone tries to break into your home, the smart door lock will send a message to your phone. You can also check the cameras in your home from anywhere to see what’s happening. Many people think smart homes will be common in the future. They make our lives easier and more comfortable. 1. What can you control in a smart home? A. Lights and TV. B. Air conditioner. C. Fridge and washing machine. D. All of the above. 2. How can smart homes help save energy? A. The lights turn off automatically when you leave home. B. The air conditioner stops working when you leave home. C. They help save money on electricity bills. D. Both A and B. 3. What can smart homes do to keep you safe? A. Send a message to your phone if someone tries to break in. B. Let you check the cameras from anywhere. C. Lock the door automatically. D. Both A and B. 4. What do many people think about smart homes? A. They will be common in the future. B. They make lives harder. C. They are too expensive. D. They are not useful. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes are popular now. B. How smart homes work. C. The advantages of smart homes. D. Smart homes in the future. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Do you want to know how to prepare for the future? Here are some tips for you. 1 ______ The future is changing fast, so you need to learn new skills all the time. For example, learning how to use computers and AI (人工智能) will be important. 2 ______ Reading more books can help you know more about the world and think better. You can read books about science, history and technology. 3 ______ Exercise every day to keep your body healthy. A healthy body can help you work better and live longer. 4 ______ Talk to people who have different jobs and experiences. They can tell you what the future will be like and give you good advice. 5 ______ Set goals for yourself and work hard to achieve them. For example, if you want to be a scientist, you can study science harder and do experiments. A. Keep learning new skills. B. Read more books. C. Stay healthy. D. Talk to different people. E. Set clear goals. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） future predict pollute robot fly improve possible believe easy smart Many people like to 1_____ what the world will be like in the 2_____ . Some people 3 _____that there will be more 4_____ to help people do housework and work. These robots are very 5_____ and can do many things 6 _____. Others 7_____ that people will 8_____ to other planets for holidays. The environment will be 9 _____because people will stop 10_____ the earth. I hope all these predictions can come true. 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 What will life 1_____ (be) like in 50 years? I think it will be very different. People 2 _____(live) in big underwater cities, because there will be too many people on land. They 3 _____(work) in offices with big windows that look out at the sea. Every family 4_____ (have) a small robot. The robot 5_____ (help) with all the housework, like cooking, cleaning and washing clothes. People 6_____ (use) more solar power and wind power, so there 7_____ (be) less pollution. Students 8_____ (not go) to school. They 9 _____(study) at home on computers. People 10_____ (stay) healthy longer because of better medicine. 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 请以“My Future Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述你想象中的未来生活。 提示： 1. 职业：比如科学家、医生、老师等； 2. 居住环境：比如智能家、绿色城市； 3. 生活方式：比如交通、饮食、休闲； 4. 如何实现你的梦想。 要求： 1. 可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDDBA 二、单项填空 1-5 CBCDB 6-10 BAABC 三、阅读理解 (A) 1-5 BABCD (B) 1-5 ABCDC (C) 1-5 DDDAC 四、阅读还原 1-5 ABCDE 五、选词填空 1. predict 2. future 3. believe 4. robots 5. smart 6. easily 7. predict 8. fly 9. improved 10. polluting 六、短文填空 1. be 2. will live 3. will work 4. will have 5. will help 6. will use 7. will be 8. won’t go 9. will study 10. will stay 七、书面表达示例 My Future Life I often imagine my future life. I want to be a scientist in 20 years. I will work in a lab and invent new things to help people solve environmental problems. I will live in a smart home in a green city. The house will have a robot to do housework, and the city will be filled with trees and clean air. I’ll fly to work on a self-driving flying bike every day. To make my dream come true, I’ll study hard now, read more science books and take part in science competitions. I hope my future life will be wonderful and meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $