摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦动词不定式作目的状语,通过选择、拼写、句子转换三维题型系统训练,强化语法应用与语言表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|20题(含否定式/固定搭配)|考查不定式结构辨析|围绕“不定式表目的”核心,从基础结构(to do)到否定形式(not to/so as not to)再到固定搭配(in order to),形成层级递进|
|单词拼写|10题(不定式填空)|动词不定式形式应用|延续核心语法点,通过语境提示强化“动词+to do”表目的的应用规则|
|完成句子|10题(汉译英/同义转换)|语境中目的表达转换|结合实际情境,实现从语法规则到语言表达的迁移,提升语言运用能力|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
动词不定式作目的状语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.We are ready ________ share our favourite friendship songs with classmates.
A.to B.for C.at D.with
2.________ a healthy, safe and livable online world, we should start with small things around us.
A.Creating B.To create C.Create
3.The doctor did everything he could ________ the patient.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
4.________ finish the work early, we start to work at 7 o’clock in the morning.
A.In order B.In order to C.For order to D.To order
5.________ the disaster, we should always keep fire away from the forest.
A.Prevent B.Preventing C.To prevent
6.I like sharing my feelings with my best friends ________ stress.
A.reduce B.to reducing C.to reduce D.reducing
7.—What do you do in your free time?
—I play the piano ________.
A.relaxing B.to relax C.relax D.relaxed
8.The brave man risked his own life ________ others.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
9.________ the activity interesting, our teacher prepared some games for us.
A.To make B.Make C.Making
10.—Why are you in a hurry, James?
—________ the early bus to the city centre.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch
11.We should try our best ________ the rainforest environment around us.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect
12.He went there ________ (ask) for help.
A.to ask B.ask C.asking
13.Write down some plans ________ solve the problems.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
14.We should speak quietly __________ disturb others in the library.
A.to not B.not to C.so as not to D.in order not
15.He should have a break ________ his eyes.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects
16.Many young people give up their spare time ________ voluntary work every weekend.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.done
17.Some people exercise ________ fit while others do it for fun.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
18.________ the bottom of Lake Baikal, you must dive as deep as 1,620 metres.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reached D.Reaching
19.—You look tired. What’s wrong?
—I stayed up late ________ for the math test last night.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
20.________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company designed a kind of smart watch.
A.To make B.Making C.Make D.Makes
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.We use water __________ (fill) the bottle.
22.We should act ________ (protect) our environment.
23.We should pull together ________ (win) as a team the next game.
24.Some people travel ________ (see) beautiful landscapes.
25.I am writing ________ (thank) you for everything you did for me in Beijing.
26.You can do more exercises ________ (improve) your grades.
27.I began reading English magazines ________ (increase) my vocabulary.
28.________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend.
29.We should try our best ________ (help) people who are in trouble.
30._______ (keep) safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我每天早晨读英语以改善我的口语。
I read English every morning ________ ________ my spoken English.
32.They take notes carefully because they want to remember information. (同义句)
→ They take notes carefully ________ ________ information.
33.为节约用电,离开房间时必须随手关灯。
_______________, we can’t leave a room ____________ the lights.
34.He made a picture story because he wanted to remind himself of the word. (同义句)
→ He made a picture story ________ ________ himself of the word.
35.我们应该采取行动保护野生动物。
We should ________ ________ ________protect wild animals.
36.我写这本日记是为了记录生活中的美好瞬间。
I keep this diary ________ ________ the beautiful moments in life.
37.She studies hard in order to pass the English test. (改为同义句)
________ ________ the English test, she studies hard.
38.你应该和老师谈谈来获取更多的信息和支持。
You should talk to your teachers ________ ________ more information and support.
39.他模仿母语者的说话方式是为了提高发音。
He copied the way native speakers spoke ________ ________ his pronunciation.
40.我买了一些面包来做三明治。
I bought some bread ________ ________ sandwiches.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
动词不定式作目的状语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.We are ready ________ share our favourite friendship songs with classmates.
A.to B.for C.at D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们准备去和同学们分享我们最喜欢的友谊歌曲。
to去;for为了;at在;with和。固定短语“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备做某事”,后接动词原形,符合语境,应填to。
2.________ a healthy, safe and livable online world, we should start with small things around us.
A.Creating B.To create C.Create
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了创造一个健康、安全和宜居的网络世界,我们应该从身边的小事做起。
create意为“创造,创建”,是动词;根据句意可知,句首部分表示目的,因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。
3.The doctor did everything he could ________ the patient.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:医生尽了他所能做的一切去挽救病人。
根据“The doctor did everything he could”可知,医生尽一切努力的目的是挽救病人,用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选用to save。
4.________ finish the work early, we start to work at 7 o’clock in the morning.
A.In order B.In order to C.For order to D.To order
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了早点完成工作,我们每天早上七点就开始工作。
In order后面必须加that再接从句(In order that+句子),不能直接加动词原形,排除;For order to不存在这个搭配,属于错误表达;To order订购、命令,放入句中语义不通。“finish the work early”是“we start to work at 7 o’clock in the morning”的目的。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,固定短语,后接动词原形,符合语境。
5.________ the disaster, we should always keep fire away from the forest.
A.Prevent B.Preventing C.To prevent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了防止这场灾难,我们应该始终让火源远离森林。
分析句子结构可知,后半句是主句,前半部分表示采取该措施的目的,动词不定式置于句首常用来表示目的,表示“为了……”。
6.I like sharing my feelings with my best friends ________ stress.
A.reduce B.to reducing C.to reduce D.reducing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢和我最好的朋友分享我的感受来减轻压力。
根据“I like sharing my feelings with my best friends”以及“stress”可知,“我”和朋友们分享感受的目的是减轻压力,应用不定式to reduce作目的状语。
7.—What do you do in your free time?
—I play the piano ________.
A.relaxing B.to relax C.relax D.relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你空闲时间做什么?——我弹钢琴来放松。
根据句意可知,此处表示弹钢琴的目的是为了放松,应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to relax。
8.The brave man risked his own life ________ others.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救别人。
分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“risked”,因此空格处需填入非谓语动词形式。根据语境,冒着生命危险的目的是救别人,表目的要用动词不定式“to+动词原形”结构。应选to save。
9.________ the activity interesting, our teacher prepared some games for us.
A.To make B.Make C.Making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了使活动有趣,我们的老师为我们准备了一些游戏。
根据“our teacher prepared some games for us”可知,老师准备游戏的目的是使活动有趣,应用动词不定式表示目的,置于句首,故选To make。
10.—Why are you in a hurry, James?
—________ the early bus to the city centre.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——詹姆斯,你为什么这么匆忙?——为了赶上去市中心的早班车。
Catch赶(动词原形);Catching赶(动名词/现在分词);To catch为了赶(动词不定式)。根据问句“Why are you in a hurry”可知询问目的,答语省略了主语和谓语,用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了赶早班车”。应填To catch。
11.We should try our best ________ the rainforest environment around us.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的雨林环境。
固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,后接动词不定式。根据“We should try our best...the rainforest environment”可知,此处应用to protect符合语法结构。
12.He went there ________ (ask) for help.
A.to ask B.ask C.asking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他去那里寻求帮助。
to ask是动词不定式,可作目的状语;动词原形ask不能作状语;asking是动名词,不用于表目的。此处用不定式说明去往那里的目的,应选用to ask。
13.Write down some plans ________ solve the problems.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:写下一些计划来解决这些问题。
to去,为了;for为了;of……的;with和。根据题干“solve”为动词原形可知,此处考查固定搭配“some plans to do sth.”,意为“做某事的一些计划”,动词不定式作目的状语,后接动词原形。故选A。
14.We should speak quietly __________ disturb others in the library.
A.to not B.not to C.so as not to D.in order not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该轻声说话,以免在图书馆打扰到别人。
to not不(错误否定格式);not to不去;so as not to为了不;in order not为了不(缺少to,结构不完整)。此处表目的“为了不打扰别人”,so as not to为完整正确的目的否定结构,其余选项格式残缺或用法错误。
15.He should have a break ________ his eyes.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他应该休息一下来保护他的眼睛。
protect保护,动词原形;protecting保护,现在分词;to protect保护,动词不定式;protects保护,第三人称单数。根据句意可知,此处表示“休息”的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选to protect。
16.Many young people give up their spare time ________ voluntary work every weekend.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.done
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多年轻人每个周末牺牲他们的业余时间去做志愿者工作。
句中“give up their spare time”后需要动词不定式表示“放弃时间的目的”,即“去做志愿工作”。故“to do”符合语法规则和语境。
17.Some people exercise ________ fit while others do it for fun.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些人锻炼是为了保持健康,而其他人这样做是为了乐趣。
keep保持(动词原形);to keep保持(动词不定式);keeping保持(现在分词)。句中exercise为谓语动词,空格处表示锻炼的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。keep fit意为“保持健康”。故填to keep。
18.________ the bottom of Lake Baikal, you must dive as deep as 1,620 metres.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reached D.Reaching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了到达贝加尔湖的底部,你必须下潜到1620米深。
根据句意可知,主句是“你必须下潜到1620米深”,前半部分表示目的“为了到达”,应用动词不定式置于句首作目的状语。
19.—You look tired. What’s wrong?
—I stayed up late ________ for the math test last night.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了?——昨晚我熬夜为了准备数学考试。
prepare准备,动词原形;to prepare是prepare的不定式;preparing是prepare的动名词或现在分词;prepared是prepare的过去式。根据“stayed up late”可知,此处表示熬夜的目的是为了准备数学考试,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
20.________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company designed a kind of smart watch.
A.To make B.Making C.Make D.Makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了使沟通更容易和更快,那家公司的工程师设计了一种智能手表。
分析句子结构可知,后半句为主句,空格处位于句首表示目的,应用动词不定式To make。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.We use water __________ (fill) the bottle.
【答案】to fill
【详解】句意:我们用水来装满瓶子。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事),需要用动词不定式作目的状语,所以fill要变为to fill。故填to fill。
22.We should act ________ (protect) our environment.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该行动起来保护我们的环境。动词不定式在此表目的,故填to protect。
23.We should pull together ________ (win) as a team the next game.
【答案】to win
【详解】句意:下一场比赛我们应该团结一致,作为一个团队去获胜。此处介绍团结一致的目的,空处应填动词不定式to win,在此作目的状语。
24.Some people travel ________ (see) beautiful landscapes.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意:一些人旅行是为了观赏美丽的风景。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明人们旅行的目的,故填to see。
25.I am writing ________ (thank) you for everything you did for me in Beijing.
【答案】to thank
【详解】句意:我正在写信感谢你为我在北京所做的一切。固定搭配“write to do sth.”表示“写信做某事”,后接动词不定式表目的,故填to thank。
26.You can do more exercises ________ (improve) your grades.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:你可以多做练习来提高你的成绩。句中“You can do more exercises”是完整的句子,后面的部分用来说明“多做练习”的目的。英语中常用动词不定式 (to do) 作目的状语,表示“为了……”,故填to improve。
27.I began reading English magazines ________ (increase) my vocabulary.
【答案】to increase
【详解】句意:我开始阅读英文杂志来增加词汇量。此处动词不定式作目的状语,to increase符合句意。
28.________ (express) my thanks, I’d like to invite you to watch a movie this weekend.
【答案】To express
【详解】句意:为了表达我的谢意,我想邀请你这周末去看电影。句中空格处在句首作目的状语,用来体现邀请对方看电影的目的,需用动词不定式结构,首字母大写,故填To express。
29.We should try our best ________ (help) people who are in trouble.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:我们应该尽全力去帮助身处困境的人。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处应该使用动词不定式to help。
30._______ (keep) safe, we should follow the traffic rules.
【答案】To keep
【详解】句意:为了保持安全,我们应该遵守交通规则。根据句意及括号内提示词可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保持安全”。句首首字母大写。故填To keep。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我每天早晨读英语以改善我的口语。
I read English every morning ________ ________ my spoken English.
【答案】 to improve
【详解】原句中“以改善”是关键词,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,结构为to+动词原形;improve表示“改善”,因此填to;improve。
32.They take notes carefully because they want to remember information. (同义句)
→ They take notes carefully ________ ________ information.
【答案】 to remember
【详解】句意:他们认真做笔记,因为他们想要记住信息。原句中“because they want to remember information”表达的是做笔记的目的,意为“为了……”。改为同义句时,可以使用动词不定式来表达目的,结构为“to do sth.”,后面直接接动词原形remember,构成to remember information ,与原句表达的目的含义一致。
33.为节约用电,离开房间时必须随手关灯。
_______________, we can’t leave a room ____________ the lights.
【答案】 To save electricity without turning off
【详解】第一空:中文“为节约用电”表示目的,位于句首常用动词不定式短语 To save electricity来表达。第二空:中文“必须随手关灯”意为“不能不关灯就离开”。句子中已有否定词can’t,因此空白处需填入表示“没有做某事”的结构。without是介词,意为“没有”,后接动名词turning off (关掉)。
34.He made a picture story because he wanted to remind himself of the word. (同义句)
→ He made a picture story ________ ________ himself of the word.
【答案】 to remind
【详解】句意:他制作了图画故事,想要提醒自己记住这个单词。动词不定式to do可表动作目的,替换原句because引导的目的状语从句,to后用动词原形remind。
35.我们应该采取行动保护野生动物。
We should ________ ________ ________protect wild animals.
【答案】 take action/steps/measures to
【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词,采取行动:take action/steps/measures;should 是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,因此第一空填take;句中“保护野生动物”是“采取行动”的目的,英语中常用动词不定式来表示目的,所以第三空填不定式符号to。
36.我写这本日记是为了记录生活中的美好瞬间。
I keep this diary ________ ________ the beautiful moments in life.
【答案】 to record
【详解】 原句中“为了记录”是关键词,此处用动词不定式“to record”作目的状语,表示“为了记录”,其中“to”是不定式符号,后接动词原形“record”,符合“为了做某事”的目的表达,对应“记录生活中的美好瞬间”的含义。
37.She studies hard in order to pass the English test. (改为同义句)
________ ________ the English test, she studies hard.
【答案】 To pass
【详解】句意:她努力学习是为了通过英语考试。原句中in order to pass the English test表示目的,可转换为动词不定式To pass the English test作目的状语,置于句首时首字母需大写。
38.你应该和老师谈谈来获取更多的信息和支持。
You should talk to your teachers ________ ________ more information and support.
【答案】 to get
【详解】原句中“来获取”是关键词,表示目的的结构是不定式to do,“获取”对应的英文单词是get。本句中用不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形get。
39.他模仿母语者的说话方式是为了提高发音。
He copied the way native speakers spoke ________ ________ his pronunciation.
【答案】 to improve
【详解】原句中“为了提高”是关键词,表示目的的结构是不定式to do,“提高”对应的英文单词是improve。本句中用不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形improve。
40.我买了一些面包来做三明治。
I bought some bread ________ ________ sandwiches.
【答案】 to make
【详解】原句中“用来做”是关键词,表示“用来做”的结构是to make。本句为一般过去时,不定式符号to后接动词原形make。
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