Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦规则类写作，构建“词汇-句式-技巧-实战”四维训练体系，系统培养语言组织与逻辑表达能力，提升规则主题写作的规范性与逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备词汇|5类主题词汇|按功能分类记忆（规则动作/网络与AI等）|主题词汇为表达基础，支撑规则描述| |核心句式|10个功能句式|按表达需求应用（说明必要性/禁止规则等）|功能句式连接词汇与篇章，实现精准表达| |写作技巧|4大技巧+表达升级|结构搭建→细节支撑→逻辑衔接→结尾扣题|从框架到细节，提升篇章连贯性与表达丰富性| |实战演练|3类写作任务（话题/材料/书信）|汉译英→句型仿写→综合写作，梯度训练|从基础运用到综合输出，强化规则主题写作能力|

Unit 5 Play by the rules? 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、必备词汇 规则动作 follow rules 遵守规则；stay safe 保持安全；protect 保护；avoid doing 避免做；limit 限制 网络与AI personal information 个人信息；password 密码；trusted adult 可信任的成年人；check the source 核实来源；AI-generated content AI生成内容 风险与求助 risk 风险；cheat 欺骗；cyberbullying 网络欺凌；be aware of 警惕；turn to sb for help 向某人求助 规则用语 must 必须；mustn’t 禁止；should 应该；be careful with 小心；make sure 确保；remember to 记得；never 永不 现代事物 online shopping 网络购物；smartphone 智能手机；group chat 群聊；social media 社交媒体；online account 网络账户；reliable information 可靠信息 三、核心句式 1. 【说明必要性】As ... becomes part of daily life, we need clear rules to use it safely. 随着……成为日常生活的一部分，我们需要明确规则来安全使用它。 2. 【肯定规则】Always check... before... 在……之前一定要核实…… 3. 【禁止规则】Never share... with strangers. 永远不要与陌生人分享…… 4. 【解释目的】Use ... to protect... 使用……来保护…… 5. 【条件与求助】If you find yourself in trouble, turn to... for help. 如果遇到麻烦，请向……求助。 6. 【列出规则】Here are some basic rules we need to follow. 以下是我们需要遵守的一些基本规则。 7. 【保护信息】Keep personal information private and use a strong password. 保护个人信息，使用安全性高的密码。 8. 【核实内容】Make sure the information comes from a reliable source. 确保信息来自可靠来源。 9. 【说明后果】Careless behaviour may put you or others at risk. 粗心的行为可能使你或他人陷入危险。 10. 【总结意义】Following these rules can make modern life safer and better. 遵守这些规则能让现代生活更安全、更美好。 四、写作技巧 技巧 操作方法 先搭骨架 先确定文体与段落功能，再选择材料，避免想到哪里写到哪里。 细节支撑 人物故事要有动作和转折；观点文章要有事例与分析；规则清单要具体可执行。 衔接升级 使用 however, because, as a result, for example, finally 等词体现逻辑。 结尾扣题 最后一句回应主题，并写出启示、态度或建议。 基础表达 升级表达 He had problems. He worked hard. Although he faced many problems, he kept working hard and finally succeeded. Technology is useful. It has risks. Technology makes life convenient; however, careless use may also bring risks. We helped her. She was happy. With our support, she came out of the shadows and smiled again. 五、实战演练 一、汉译英 1. 使用人工智能时，我们需要遵守一些基本规则。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要输入你的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 提交作业前，要核实人工智能给出的答案。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 使用人工智能学习，但不要让它替你思考。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果遇到问题，要向老师或家长求助。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在发布信息之前，一定要认真思考。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 确保你使用的信息来自可靠的来源。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 遵守这些规则能够使现代生活更安全。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 二、句型仿写（每个句型先读例句，再完成两道仿写） 句型1：Never... 例句：Never share your password with anyone. 1. 永远不要使用过于简单的密码。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 永远不要在网上发布家庭住址。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：To..., ... 例句：To stay safe online, think carefully before posting. 1. 为了保护隐私，只与可信任的人分享信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了获得可靠答案，要核实信息来源。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：If..., ... 例句：If you receive a bad message, ask a trusted adult for help. 1. 如果看到网络欺凌，不要回复恶意信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果人工智能给出错误答案，要自己改正。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：Make sure... 例句：Make sure your online account is protected. 1. 确保你的密码足够安全。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 确保陌生人看不到你的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型5：Remember to... 例句：Remember to think before you click. 1. 记得在使用信息前核实来源。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 记得定期更换密码。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型6：... so that... 例句：Use AI as a learning tool so that you can improve your work. 1. 限制屏幕时间，以便保护眼睛。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 认真核实人工智能的答案，以便避免错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达 （话题作文） 1．我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 要求：行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥。 Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （材料作文） 2．随着人们环保和健康意识的提高, 骑自行车出行日益受到人们的青睐。然而, 骑自行车出行也潜藏着诸多风险。请根据下面表格中的提示信息, 以“Safe Riding”为题写一篇英语短文, 以帮助大家提升骑行安全意识。 Dos and Don’ts of Riding a Bike Dos ride at a safe speed； wear a helmet (头盔) ； let pedestrians (行人) go first； … Don’ts ride on rainy or snowy days； carry people on your bike； use your phone or listen to music while riding； … 　　要求: 1.词数要求：80左右； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Safe Riding ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．孟子曰“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Order”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 注意：（1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 No Rules, No Order As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （书信作文） 4．假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在暑假期间对学生在安全方面的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封信： ●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗； ●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河里、湖里游泳； ●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. We need to follow some basic rules when using AI. 2. Never enter your personal information. 3. Check the answers given by AI before handing in your work. 4. Use AI to learn, but do not let it think for you. 5. If you have a problem, turn to your teacher or parents for help. 6. Think carefully before posting information. 7. Make sure the information you use comes from a reliable source. 8. Following these rules can make modern life safer. 二、句型仿写 句型1：1. Never use a password that is too easy to guess. 　　　 2. Never post your home address online. 句型2：1. To protect your privacy, share information only with people you trust. 　　　 2. To get reliable answers, check the source of the information. 句型3：1. If you see cyberbullying, do not reply to the bad messages. 　　　 2. If AI gives a wrong answer, correct it by yourself. 句型4：1. Make sure your password is strong enough. 　　　 2. Make sure strangers cannot see your personal information. 句型5：1. Remember to check the source before using information. 　　　 2. Remember to change your password regularly. 句型6：1. Limit your screen time so that you can protect your eyes. 　　　 2. Check AI answers carefully so that you can avoid mistakes. 三、书面表达 1．例文 Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. Firstly, we should listen to teachers carefully in class. It can make it much easier for us to improve our study skills. We have an hour of homework every day. There is a big library with lots of useful books. We can read books there. Secondly, we need keep our schools clean. We can do many things for it, such as cleaning the floor every day, collecting the waste instead of throwing it everywhere and so on. Thirdly, we need to wear school uniforms every day. The problem is that all of our classmates think uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I would like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. Fourthly, we need to save energy at school. We should turn off the lights before we leave the classrooms. Although we have different views on the rules of our school, I think everyone should obey them. 2．例文 Safe Riding Nowadays, more people choose to ride bikes for going out. However, riding bikes also brings lots of safety risks. Here are some rules for safe riding. First, you must ride at a safe speed and wear a helmet all the time. You should let pedestrians pass first when crossing roads. Second, never ride on rainy or snowy days. Don’t carry people on your bike. Also, you can’t use your phone or listen to music while riding. If we follow these rules, we can keep ourselves safe on the way. 3．例文： No Rules, No Order As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. There are many kinds of rules. Public rules help us behave politely. For example, we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others. School rules are important for our study and safety. We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways. Family rules make our family harmonious. We should actively share housework with our parents to show our responsibility. Besides, traffic rules are also essential. We mustn’t use mobile phones while we are crossing the road. In conclusion, rules are necessary for a better life. 4．例文 Dear David, Glad to receive your letter. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them. When we are at home, we must be careful of electricity and fire. We should close the door and windows before we leave home. We mustn’t go swimming alone. We mustn’t swim in rivers or lakes. If we really want to go swimming, we can go to the swimming pool with our parents or friends. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch the traffic lights when crossing the road. And our teacher warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $