Unit 3 Make it happen!词汇语法分层练习2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础、提优、综合三层设计，实现从词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇综合的渐进式巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（inventor等）、基础语法（动词不定式/动名词）|机械性练习为主，如首字母填空、单选，夯实基础| |提优层|词汇词性转换、句型转换|变式练习强化应用，如词形变化、同义句转换，提升语法灵活度| |综合层|语篇理解与语法填空|真实情境语篇（如莱特兄弟故事），融合阅读与写作，培养综合语言运用能力|

外研版八年级上册 Unit 3 Make it happen!词汇语法分层练习 （满分时间：60分钟） 基础层 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（共10小题） 1. Edison was a great i_______ . He had many famous inventions. 2. We should never lose our c_______ about the world around us. 3. With a little i_______ , you can turn simple things into useful tools. 4. The new design is an i_______ on the old one. 5. It took him years of e_______ to build the flying machine. 6. If you keep trying, you will s_______ in the end. 7. We need to d_______ new ways to solve this problem. 8. The scientist is very p_______ with his experiments. 9. Don't be afraid of f_______ ; it's the mother of success. 10. He spent all his life working on this amazing i_______ . 二、单项选择（共10小题） 1. — What do you hope _______ when you grow up? — I hope _______ a scientist. A. to be; to be B. being; to be C. to be; being D. being; being 2. My father enjoys _______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 3. She decided _______ harder to improve her English. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 4. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turning off B. to turn off C. turn off D. turned off 5. I remember _______ this word before, but I forget its meaning. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met 6. The boy tried _______ the math problem by himself. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 7. Stop _______ ! The baby is sleeping. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 8. We plan _______ a model plane for the science fair. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 9. — Why not _______ your teacher for help? — Good idea. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 10. He is thinking about _______ a new invention. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（共10小题） 1. Edison was a great _______ (发明家). 2. We should never lose our _______ (好奇心). 3. With a little _______ (想象力), you can turn simple things into useful tools. 4. The new design is an _______ (改善) on the old one. 5. It took him years of _______ (努力) to build the flying machine. 6. If you keep trying, you will _______ (成功) in the end. 7. We need to _______ (发现) new ways to solve this problem. 8. The scientist is very _______ (耐心的) with his experiments. 9. Don't be afraid of _______ (失败); it's the mother of success. 10. He spent all his life working on this amazing _______ (发明). 提优层 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题） 1. Edison was a great _______ (invent). He had many famous inventions. 2. We should never lose our _______ (curious) about the world around us. 3. With a little _______ (imagine), you can turn simple things into useful tools. 4. The new design is an _______ (improve) on the old one. 5. It took him years of _______ (effort) to build the flying machine. 6. If you keep trying, you will _______ (success) in the end. 7. We need _______ (discover) new ways to solve this problem. 8. The scientist is very _______ (patience) with his experiments. 9. Don't be afraid of _______ (fail); it's the mother of success. 10. He spent all his life _______ (work) on this amazing invention. 五、句型转换（共10小题） 1. He enjoys reading books in his free time. (改为同义句) He _______ _______ _______ books in his free time. 2. Why not ask the teacher for help? (改为同义句) _______ _______ ask the teacher for help? 3. She decided to study harder. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ she decide to do? 4. He hopes to be an inventor when he grows up. (改为同义句) He _______ _______ to be an inventor when he grows up. 5. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. (改为同义句) _______ _______ to turn off the lights when you leave. 6. The boy tried to solve the problem by himself. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the boy try to do by himself? 7. She spent two years inventing the new machine. (改为同义句) It _______ her two years _______ _______ the new machine. 8. He is thinking about creating a new invention. (对划线部分提问) _______ is he thinking about _______? 9. My father enjoys reading newspapers after dinner. (改为否定句) My father _______ _______ reading newspapers after dinner. 10. They plan to make a model plane for the science fair. (对划线部分提问) _______ do they plan _______ _______ for the science fair? 六、完成句子（共10小题） 1. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。 Edison was _______ _______ great _______ . 2. 我们不应该失去对周围世界的好奇心。 We should never _______ _______ _______ about the world around us. 3. 他花了好几年的时间努力建造这台飞行机器。 It _______ him years of _______ to build the flying machine. 4. 如果你不断尝试，你最终会成功的。 If you keep trying, you will _______ _______ _______ . 5. 我们需要发现新方法来解决这个问题。 We need _______ _______ new ways to solve this problem. 6. 这位科学家对他的实验非常有耐心。 The scientist is very _______ _______ his experiments. 7. 不要害怕失败，它是成功之母。 Don't be afraid of _______ . It's the mother of _______ . 8. 他毕生致力于这项惊人的发明。 He spent all his life _______ _______ this amazing invention. 9. 我决定更加努力学习数学。 I _______ _______ _______ harder at maths. 10. 我们计划为科学展制作一个飞机模型。 We _______ _______ _______ a model plane for the science fair. 综合层 七、语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the story of the Wright brothers? They are famous for their great invention — the airplane. Orville and Wilbur Wright had a strong interest in flying from a very early age. They enjoyed 1. _______ (watch) birds fly and always dreamed of 2. _______ (soar) in the sky like them. The brothers started 3. _______ (experiment) with flying machines in 1899. At first, they failed many times, but they never thought of 4. _______ (give) up. They kept trying and learning from each mistake. Wilbur once said, "If you are looking 5. _______ perfect results, you will never get anything done." In 1903, the Wright brothers succeeded in 6. _______ (make) the first powered flight. Their first flight only lasted 12 seconds, but it changed the world forever. They proved that humans could fly. The brothers continued 7. _______ (improve) their design and made longer flights. The story of the Wright brothers teaches us an important lesson: never stop 8. _______ (try). If you have a dream, work hard to achieve it. Remember, failure is not the opposite of success; it is part 9. _______ success. So keep going, and you will be able to turn your dreams 10. _______ reality. 八、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know who invented the telephone? Most people believe it was Alexander Graham Bell. However, there is another inventor who should also be remembered — Antonio Meucci. Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He moved to the United States in 1850. While he was working on a new way to treat illness with electricity, he discovered that sound could travel through wires. This discovery led him to start developing a talking machine. In 1860, he built a device that could send voice from one room to another. He called it a "talking telegraph". Meucci was not a rich man. He could not afford to pay for a patent for his invention. He tried to get money from some companies, but he failed. In 1871, he sent a description of his invention to a patent office, but he did not have enough money to complete the application. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell received a patent for the telephone. Bell had seen some of Meucci's work and used some of his ideas. Many people now believe that Meucci should be called the real inventor of the telephone. In 2002, the United States Congress recognized Meucci as the true inventor of the telephone. Meucci's story teaches us that success is not just about having a great idea. It is also about having the resources and support to make it happen. 1. When did Meucci move to the United States? A. In 1808. B. In 1850. C. In 1860. D. In 1871. 2. What did Meucci discover while working on treating illness? A. Electricity could cure illness. B. Sound could travel through wires. C. He could build a flying machine. D. He could send letters quickly. 3. Why couldn't Meucci get a patent for his invention at first? A. Because he didn't finish his invention. B. Because he didn't want to share it. C. Because he didn't have enough money. D. Because the patent office refused him. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bell invented the telephone without any help. B. Meucci was a rich inventor from Italy. C. Meucci received a patent before Bell did. D. The US Congress recognized Meucci as the true inventor in 2002. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Telephone B. Alexander Graham Bell C. Antonio Meucci: The Forgotten Inventor D. How to Get a Patent 九、根据首字母提示完成短文（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示及上下文语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you know the story of the Wright brothers? They are famous for their great i 1. _______ — the airplane. Orville and Wilbur Wright had a strong interest in flying from a very early age. They enjoyed w 2. _______ birds fly and always dreamed of s 3. _______ in the sky like them. The brothers started e 4. _______ with flying machines in 1899. At first, they failed many times, but they never thought of g 5. _______ up. They kept trying and learning from each mistake. Wilbur once said, "If you are looking for p 6. _______ results, you will never get anything done." In 1903, the Wright brothers succeeded in m 7. _______ the first powered flight. Their first flight only lasted 12 seconds, but it changed the world forever. They proved that humans could fly. The brothers continued to i 8. _______ their design and made longer flights. The story of the Wright brothers teaches us an important lesson: never stop t 9. _______. If you have a dream, work hard to a 10. _______ it. Remember, failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success. 参考答案 基础层 一、1. inventor 2. curiosity 3. imagination 4. improvement 5. effort 6. succeed 7. discover 8. patient 9. failure 10. invention 二、1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CCCAB 三、1. inventor 2. curiosity 3. imagination 4. improvement 5. effort 6. succeed 7. discover 8. patient 9. failure 10. invention 提优层 四、1. inventor 2. curiosity 3. imagination 4. improvement 5. effort 6. succeed 7. to discover 8. patient 9. failure 10. working 五、1. likes to read / likes reading 2. Why don't you 3. What did 4. wishes to be 5. Don't forget 6. What did 7. took; to invent 8. What; doing 9. doesn't enjoy 10. What; to make 六、1. a; inventor 2. lose our curiosity 3. took; effort 4. succeed in the end 5. to discover 6. patient with 7. failure; success 8. working on 9. decided to study 10. plan to make 综合层 七、1. watching 2. soaring 3. to experiment / experimenting 4. giving 5. for 6. making 7. to improve / improving 8. trying 9. of 10. into 八、1-5 BBCDC 九、1. invention 2. watching 3. soaring 4. experimenting 5. giving 6. perfect 7. making 8. improve 9. trying 10. achieve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $