Unit1～Unit2 基础知识夯实训练（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1食物与Unit2环保主题，通过词汇夯实、语法应用及句型转换构建基础语言能力训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|每单元15题|首字母提示+中文释义|核心词汇与主题紧密关联，强化食物/环保主题词记忆| |词形变换|每单元10题|名词复数/动词三单等语法变化|语法规则在主题语境中的应用，构建词形变化逻辑链| |句型转换|每单元5题|一般疑问句/否定句等结构转换|基础句型结构迁移，培养语言表达灵活性| |完成句子|每单元5题|中文提示翻译|主题语境综合运用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit2 基础知识夯实训练 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 一、根据中文提示和首字母写单词 1. There is an apple on my p______ (盘，碟). 2. Fruits are one f______ g______ (食物类别). 3. Too much c______ (糖果) is bad for teeth. 4. I’d like a bowl of hot s______ (汤). 5. This p______ (马铃薯) is big and fresh. 6. You can c______ (挑选) some healthy food. 7. The food is e______ (足够) for us all. 8. White b______ (面包) tastes soft. 9. I feel s______ (困倦的) after eating heavy food. 10. We should eat h______ (健康的) food every day. 11. Slow d______ (慢下来) and enjoy your meal. 12. O______ (燕麦) is good for breakfast. 13. Don’t eat too much s______ (糖). 14. This b______ (瓶子) is full of cola. 15. I don’t like oily s______ (小吃). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (potato) on the plate. 2. We should choose ________ (health) food. 3. He always ________ (eat) a lot of chips. 4. This bottle of oil ________ (be) heavy. 5. A few ________ (biscuit) are on the desk. 6. Too much sugar ________ (make) us sleepy. 7. We have enough ________ (nut) for snacks. 8. My stomach ________ (hurt) after eating cola. 9. Slow ________ (you) down when you run. 10. Different food ________ (group) keep us strong. 三、句型转换 1. There is some soup on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ soup on the plate? 2. I always eat chocolate.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ chocolate. 3. I choose fruit for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you choose for breakfast? 4. The bread is enough for three people.（对划线部分提问） ________ people is the bread enough for? 5. Eating candy is bad for us.（改为同义句） Candy ________ ________ for us. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 你的盘子里有什么？ What’s ________ ________ ________? 2. 水果属于健康的食物类别。 Fruits are in the healthy ________ ________. 3. 别吃太多糖果，那对胃不好。 Don’t eat too much candy. It’s ________ ________ your ________. 4. 慢下来，我们有足够的面包。 ________ down! We have ________ ________. 5. 油腻的小吃会让我们犯困。 Oily ________ make us ________. Unit 2 A green life 一、根据中文提示和首字母写单词 1. Don’t w______ (浪费) clean water. 2. Don’t use too much p______ (塑料的) bags. 3. Don’t t______ (扔) rubbish everywhere. 4. Old paper is u______ (有用的) for recycling. 5. We can r______ (再利用) old metal cans. 6. E______ (每个) student should protect the earth. 7. The box is o______ (高于) one metre long. 8. This can is made of m______ (金属). 9. Turn waste i______ (变成) new things. 10. Read today’s n______ (报纸) carefully. 11. At the b______ (开始), we learn to recycle. 12. Please t______ o______ (拿掉) your plastic coat. 13. This s______ (座位) is for you. 14. We can plant trees on the l______ (陆地). 15. Go to the s______ (商店) and buy paper bags. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should recycle used ________ (plastic). 2. Don’t throw ________ (metal) bottles on the ground. 3. This newspaper ________ (be) useful for us. 4. Each student ________ (have) a recycling box. 5. We turn waste into ________ (new) things. 6. Take off your ________ (shoe) before going inside. 7. There are many ________ (seat) in the classroom. 8. Don’t waste ________ (water). It’s precious. 9. All the shops ________ (sell) paper bags now. 10. These ________ (newspaper) are from our school. 三、句型转换 1. We recycle old metal and paper.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ old metal and paper? 2. Don’t throw plastic here.（改为肯定祈使句） ________ plastic here. 3. We take off the old coat.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you take off? 4. The bag is over one metre long.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the bag? 5. Recycling is useful.（改为否定句） Recycling ________ ________. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 绿色生活就是少浪费塑料。 A green life means don’t ________ ________. 2. 我们可以回收利用金属和报纸。 We can ________ ________ and ________. 3. 在一开始，我们要拿掉塑料包装。 At the ________, please ________ ________ the plastic bag. 4. 把垃圾变成有用的东西。 Turn waste ________ ________ things. 5. 每家商店都倡导绿色生活。 Every ________ calls for a ________ ________. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、单词填空 1. plate 2. food group 3. candy 4. soup 5. potato 6. choose 7. enough 8. bread 9. sleepy 10. healthy 11. down 12. Oats 13. sugar 14. bottle 15. snacks 二、词形变换 1. potatoes 2. healthy 3. eats 4. is 5. biscuits 6. makes 7. nuts 8. hurts 9. yourself 10. groups 三、句型转换 1. Is there any 2. never eat 3. What do 4. How many 5. is bad 四、完成句子 1. on your plate 2. food group 3. bad for; stomach 4. Slow; enough bread 5. snacks; sleepy --- Unit 2 一、单词填空 1. waste 2. plastic 3. throw 4. useful 5. recycle 6. Each 7. over 8. metal 9. into 10. newspaper 11. beginning 12. take off 13. seat 14. land 15. shop 二、词形变换 1. plastic 2. metal 3. is 4. has 5. new 6. shoes 7. seats 8. water 9. sell 10. newspapers 三、句型转换 1. Do; recycle 2. Throw 3. What 4. How long 5. isn’t useful 四、完成句子 1. waste plastic 2. recycle metal; newspaper 3. beginning; take off 4. into useful 5. shop; green life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $