精品解析：山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测(笔答题) 初一英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先到排原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音测试（共10小题，每小题2个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. （5分） 根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。 1. 沙滩n. ________ ________ 2. 时钟 n. ________ ________ 3. 页面/页n. ________ ________ 4. 认为/以为v. ________ ________ 5. 天空n. ________ ________ B. （5分）。 根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。 6. /kʌp/ ________ ________ 7. /greɪd/ ________ ________ 8. /haɪk/________ ________ 9. /tʃes/ ________ ________ 10. /dʒɒb/________ ________ 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 11. The ________ (裤子) are brown and look very nice. 12. She often makes some careless ________ (错误) in exams. 13. There are many ________ (绵羊) on the farm. 14. What kind of ________ (music) instruments can you play? 15. ________ (地理) is my favorite subject. 16. She ________ (发现) new plants in the garden every week. 17. We put up important ________（通知）on the other blackboard. 18. Mary is good at ________ (用颜料画) pictures. 19. The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the ________ (风景). 20. Peter likes PE very much, because it’s ________. (excite) 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。 21. Our English teacher is really kind to us. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________________________________ 22. She always teaches English with a warm smile. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________________________________ B. 写出下面句子中每个画线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 23. Our English teacher is really kind to us. ① ② ③ ________________________________ 24. She always teaches English with a warm smile. ① ② ③ ________________________________ 25. After class, she often shares some interesting English stories with us. ① ② ③ ④ ________________________________ 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 26. 汤姆不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。 ___________________________________________ 27. 我们的教室又大又干净。 ___________________________________________ 28. 今天我有历史和生物课。 ___________________________________________ 29. 我会弹钢琴，但是弹得不太好。 ___________________________________________ 30. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. ___________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm (every day) Check-out: Before 11:00 am (every day) Breakfast ·Buffet breakfast (自助早餐) Time: From 7:00 to 10:00 am Cost: $25 each person Place: The restaurant on the second floor * In-room breakfast Time: From 6:00 to 11:00 am Cost: $28 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than [不超过] two dogs per room) for $55 each night. Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free. Visitors: Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave by 10:00 pm. Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 31. What time could you check out of the hotel? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 32. What do we know about the buffet breakfast? A. Guests don’t need to pay for it. B. It starts at 6:00 am every day. C. Guests need to go to the second floor for it. D. Guests need to pay $28 for it for each person. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about staying at the hotel? A. Guests must pay for the parking. B. A guest can bring three dogs. C. Visitors must leave by 10:00 pm. D. Guests can cook in their rooms. B Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups. One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan node. “Do you want to play soccer with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David invites (邀请) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even (甚至) wins a game. Everyone cheers for (为……欢呼) him. Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He has made more friends and the school feels smaller now. 34. Why was Jordan not excited about the new school? A. The classrooms were small. B. The school was far from home. C. He didn’t know anyone there. D. He liked eating lunch at home. 35. What did Max invite Jordan to do? A. Max invited Jordan to go to his birthday party. B. Max invited Jordan to eat dinner with him and David. C. Max invited Jordan to watch other kids play games. D. Max invited Jordan to play soccer with him after school. 36. What do we know about the people at the party? A. They are very friendly. B. They are good at games. C. They are Jordan’s old friends. D. They help Jordan with his homework. 37. What lesson does this story teach? A. Birthday parties are important. B. Old friends are the best friends. C. Sometimes it’s better to be by yourself. D. Friends make new places more fun. C Look Up and Think Big Girls, what do you want to do when you grow up? Maybe you would say, “I want to be a teacher, an actress (女演员) or a painter.” But people may be surprised if you say “astronauts (航天员)”. Can girls be astronauts, too? Sure, they can! To give young girls a good example (树立榜样), the European Space Agency (ESA) works with Barbie. They make two new Barbie dolls. These dolls are like Samantha Cristoforetti. She is the first Italian woman to go to space. She stayed in space for 200 days, from November 2014 to June 2015. There are not many women astronauts in the world. Now, only 15 percent of active astronauts (现役航天员) are women. The Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Gap Project. This project started in 2018. It wants to encourage (鼓励) more girls to do science jobs. Cristoforetti hopes girls can follow their dreams with her help. After all, anything boys can do, ________. Don’t you think so? 38. Most people think jobs about ________ are not for girls. A. art B. science C. acting D. teaching 39. ESA and Barbie work together to ________. A. make more beautiful dolls B. give girls a good example C. make more money D. build new space stations 40. Which is the best to fill in the blank? A. girls can do it too B. girls can do it better C. girls can’t do it D. girls don’t like to do it 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Is AI Good or Not? Now many people use AI tools. Some think AI is very ____41____, but others think it’s a little risky (有风险的). Is AI good for us? Let’s hear what two students think. Yes! I think AI is great! It’s ____42____ in many ways—like helping us with homework and playing with robots. If I have a question and my parents don’t ____43____ the answer, I can ask AI. It not only tells me the answer but also teaches me how to do it step by step. This is a good way to ____44____! AI can also help us ____45____ pictures, organize things, and make our lives more fun. ——Robert No! AI can answer many questions, but it ____46____ tells lies. It’s hard to tell what’s true and what’s ____47____. Some AI works are made by mixing other people’s creations—that’s not good. Also, students may use AI to copy homework. If they keep doing this, they’ll be lazy to ____48____ on their own (独自地). Thinking for yourself is ____49____, because your brain is like a muscle (肌肉). Using your brain a lot helps it get _____50_____! ——Lily 41. A. boring B. helpful C. bad D. hopeless 42. A. useful B. favorite C. new D. dangerous 43. A. know B. like C. say D. hear 44. A. play B. learn C. sleep D. run 45. A. find B. draw C. write D. buy 46. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 47. A. wrong B. good C. easy D. fun 48. A. draw B. think C. copy D. talk 49. A. easy B. important C. hard D. happy 50. A. strong B. weak C. slow D. small 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My school has ____51____ large sports field, and I love playing there during break time. I often try to make ____52____ (friend) with classmates who like sports too. We share useful information about how to play basketball better or which running shoes are comfortable. On weekends, I usually spend two hours ____53____ (play) ping-pong with ____54____ (I) dad. He always tells me that it’s important ____55____ (keep) trying even if (即使) you fail. My hobby is different ____56____ my best friend’s. He ____57____ (enjoy) collecting stamps, but I am good at ____58____ (take) photos of sports moments. I often take pictures of my classmates playing football or jumping rope. These fun ____59____ (activity) make me happy and ____60____ (help) me record the beautiful parts of school life. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。 The Torch (火把) Festival Sometimes, my parents and I travel to Yunnan during summer holidays. We love celebrating the Torch Festival with the local (当地的) Yi people (彝族人民) there. The Torch Festival falls on the 24th of the sixth lunar month every year. It is a traditional festival in southwestern China, and it is very important to the Yi people. On the day of the festival , the local people put torches in front of their houses. They say these torches can help them drive away bad luck. A big bonfire is also lit up in the center of the town. When night comes, local people get together around the bonfire. They often invite visitors to join their celebration. People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments. The celebration carries on all night. The fires burn, the music gets louder and fireworks light up the sky. Everyone always has great fun at the Torch Festival. 61. Which festival does the writer sometimes celebrate with the local Yi people? _______________________________________________________ 62. When does the Torch Festival fall every year? _______________________________________________________ 63. Why do the local Yi people put torches in front of their houses? _______________________________________________________ 64. What do people do around the bonfire when night comes on the day of the festival? _______________________________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) _______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分10分） 66. 美国中学生汤姆即将作为交换生来你们学校学习，出发前他特别希望能收到一封来自你们学校的英文信，这样就可以提前了解学校环境，校园活动和学习生活等，以便能更快地适应新生活。 请你给汤姆写一封信，重点介绍你的学校（比如：学校里有图书馆，图书馆在教学楼的后边，我们放学后可以在那里读喜欢的书等等）。同时分享你最喜欢的学科及原因，让他感受到你的热情，也为你们未来的相处打下基础。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，语法正确，内容丰富，条理清晰。 2. 60词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. I am writing to introduce our school to you as you asked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to show you around when you arrive. Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先到排原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音测试（共10小题，每小题2个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. （5分） 根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。 1. 沙滩n. ________ ________ 2. 时钟 n. ________ ________ 3. 页面/页n. ________ ________ 4. 认为/以为v. ________ ________ 5. 天空n. ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. beach ②. /biːtʃ/ 2. ①. clock ②. /klɒk/##/klɑːk/ 3. ①. page ②. /peɪdʒ/ 4. ①. think ②. /θɪŋk/ 5. ①. sky ②. /skaɪ/ B. （5分）。 根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。 6. /kʌp/ ________ ________ 7. /greɪd/ ________ ________ 8. /haɪk/________ ________ 9. /tʃes/ ________ ________ 10. /dʒɒb/________ ________ 【答案】6. ①. cup ②. 杯子 7. ①. grade ②. 成绩 8. ①. hike ②. 远足 9. ①. chess ②. 国际象棋 10. ①. job ②. 工作 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 11. The ________ (裤子) are brown and look very nice. 【答案】trousers##pants 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子是棕色的，看起来很漂亮。“裤子”英文为trousers/pants，名词。系动词是are，主语用复数形式。 12. She often makes some careless ________ (错误) in exams. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在考试中犯一些粗心的错误。“错误”可用名词mistake表示，前有some修饰，应填复数mistakes。 13. There are many ________ (绵羊) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有许多绵羊。根据“绵羊”可知，此处应填sheep。sheep是可数名词，单复数同形，many后接复数名词。故填sheep。 14. What kind of ________ (music) instruments can you play? 【答案】 musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会演奏哪一类乐器？此处修饰名词instruments，需用形容词作定语。music意为“音乐”，是名词，其形容词形式是musical，意为“音乐的”，固定短语musical instrument意为“乐器”。 15. ________ (地理) is my favorite subject. 【答案】Geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理是我最喜欢的学科。根据汉语提示可知，geography“地理”，名词，句首首字母大写。故填Geography。 16. She ________ (发现) new plants in the garden every week. 【答案】 discovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每周都会在花园里发现新的植物。主语She为第三人称单数，时间状语every week表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，动词discover变为第三人称单数形式discovers，符合主谓一致与时态要求。 17. We put up important ________（通知）on the other blackboard. 【答案】notices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把重要的通知张贴在另一块黑板上。根据中文提示表示“通知” 的单词是notice， notice是可数名词，前面没有冠词a/an，且“通知”为多个，需要变复数notices。 18. Mary is good at ________ (用颜料画) pictures. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽擅长用颜料画画。 固定短语be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事)；paint表示“用颜料绘画”，动名词形式为painting。 19. The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the ________ (风景). 【答案】scenery 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶是欣赏风景的绝佳地方。“风景”对应scenery，表示一片区域整体自然风光，to enjoy the scenery是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place（欣赏风景的地方）。故填scenery。 20. Peter likes PE very much, because it’s ________. (excite) 【答案】 exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得非常喜欢体育，因为它很令人兴奋。此处缺少形容词修饰“it”，其指代前半句的“PE”，指物，故填入excite的形容词形式exciting。 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词类（词性）。 21. Our English teacher is really kind to us. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________________________________ 22. She always teaches English with a warm smile. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________________________________ 【答案】21. ①形容词性物主代词 ②名词 ③系动词 ④形容词 ⑤人称代词宾格 22. ①动词 ②名词 ③不定冠词 ④形容词 ⑤名词 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师对我们非常和蔼。① Our：形容词性物主代词（限定后面名词teacher） ② teacher：名词（可数名词，主语） ③ is：系动词（be 动词） ④ kind：形容词（作表语） ⑤ us：人称代词宾格（介词 to 的宾语） 【22题详解】 句意：她总是带着温暖的笑容教英语。① teaches：实义动词（谓语动词）（一般现在时三单形式） ② English：名词（作宾语） ③ a：不定冠词 ④ warm：形容词（作定语修饰名词smile） ⑤ smile：名词。 B. 写出下面句子中每个画线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 23. Our English teacher is really kind to us. ① ② ③ ________________________________ 24. She always teaches English with a warm smile. ① ② ③ ________________________________ 25. After class, she often shares some interesting English stories with us. ① ② ③ ④ ________________________________ 【答案】23. ①主语；②系动词；③表语 24. ①谓语；②宾语；③定语 25. ①状语；②谓语；③定语；④定语 【解析】 【23题详解】 此句是主系表结构。“Our English teacher”作主语；“is”是系动词；“kind”，形容词作表语，说明主语的特征。 【24题详解】 此句是主谓宾结构。“ teaches”，实义动词作谓语；“English”作宾语；“warm”，形容词作定语修饰名词“smile”。 【25题详解】 “After class”，介词短语作时间状语，说明动作发生的时间；“shares”，实义动词作谓语；“interesting”，形容词作定语修饰名词“stories”，说明故事的特点；“English”，作定语修饰名词“stories”，说明故事的特点。 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 26. 汤姆不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom doesn’t like math, because it is boring to him. 【解析】 【详解】“汤姆不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很无聊。”译为“Tom doesn’t like math, because it is boring to him.”。表示“喜欢”用like，Tom“汤姆”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，表示“不喜欢”用doesn’t like；math为“数学”；because为“因为”；it is boring to him为“对他来说，数学是无聊的”，it代指math。 27. 我们的教室又大又干净。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】 Our classroom is big and clean. 【解析】 【详解】本句译为“Our classroom is big and clean.”。句子为主系表结构。“我们的教室”译为Our classroom，作主语。句子描述教室的常态特征，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。“大”译为big，“干净”译为clean，“又……又……”在此处用and连接这两个形容词作表语。注意句首字母大写，句末加句号。 28. 今天我有历史和生物课。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】I have history and biology classes today. / Today I have history and biology classes. 【解析】 【详解】“今天我有历史和生物课”译为“I have history and biology classes today / Today I have history and biology classes”。本句使用一般现在时陈述日常课程，history意为“历史”，biology意为“生物”；history and biology classes表示“历史课和生物课“；today可放句末或者句首。 29. 我会弹钢琴，但是弹得不太好。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】 I can play the piano, but I can’t play it very well. 【解析】 【详解】“我会弹钢琴，但是弹得不太好”译为“I can play the piano, but I can’t play it very well”。其中主语“我”对应人称代词主格I；“会”表示能力，对应情态动词can；“弹钢琴”对应play the piano；“但是”对应连词but连接转折关系；“弹得不太好”也就是不太会弹，此处省略了“钢琴”，用代词it指代，对应can’t play it very well。 30. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. ___________________________________________ 【答案】数学在我们生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。 【解析】 【详解】“Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future”意为“数学在我们的生活中十分有用，将来我想要成为一名科学家”。本句为并列句，使用一般现在时陈述观点，maths作主语谓语动词用is；is very useful意为“非常有用”；in our life意为“在我们生活中”；固定短语want to be意为“想要成为”；a scientist意为“科学家”；in the future表示“在将来”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm (every day) Check-out: Before 11:00 am (every day) Breakfast ·Buffet breakfast (自助早餐) Time: From 7:00 to 10:00 am Cost: $25 each person Place: The restaurant on the second floor * In-room breakfast Time: From 6:00 to 11:00 am Cost: $28 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than [不超过] two dogs per room) for $55 each night. Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free. Visitors: Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave by 10:00 pm. Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 31. What time could you check out of the hotel? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 32. What do we know about the buffet breakfast? A. Guests don’t need to pay for it. B. It starts at 6:00 am every day. C. Guests need to go to the second floor for it. D. Guests need to pay $28 for it for each person. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about staying at the hotel? A. Guests must pay for the parking. B. A guest can bring three dogs. C. Visitors must leave by 10:00 pm. D. Guests can cook in their rooms. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阳光酒店的各项入住规章制度，帮助客人拥有舒适的入住体验。 【31题详解】 根据Check-out部分“Before 11:00 am (every day)”可知，退房需要在上午11点之前，At 10:00 am符合要求。 【32题详解】 根据Buffet breakfast部分“Place: The restaurant on the second floor”可知，自助早餐地点在二楼餐厅，客人需要前往二楼就餐。 【33题详解】 根据Visitors部分“Visitors have to leave by 10:00 pm.”可知，访客必须在晚上10点前离开，与选项C表述一致；A项与原文停车免费规则（Car parking is free for hotel guests）相悖，B项不符合每间房最多带两只狗（no more than two dogs per room）的规则，而且文中未提及D项有关于客房内可烹饪的相关内容。 B Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups. One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan node. “Do you want to play soccer with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David invites (邀请) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even (甚至) wins a game. Everyone cheers for (为……欢呼) him. Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely (孤独的) here. He has made more friends and the school feels smaller now. 34. Why was Jordan not excited about the new school? A. The classrooms were small. B. The school was far from home. C. He didn’t know anyone there. D. He liked eating lunch at home. 35. What did Max invite Jordan to do? A. Max invited Jordan to go to his birthday party. B. Max invited Jordan to eat dinner with him and David. C. Max invited Jordan to watch other kids play games. D. Max invited Jordan to play soccer with him after school. 36. What do we know about the people at the party? A. They are very friendly. B. They are good at games. C. They are Jordan’s old friends. D. They help Jordan with his homework. 37. What lesson does this story teach? A. Birthday parties are important. B. Old friends are the best friends. C. Sometimes it’s better to be by yourself. D. Friends make new places more fun. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩乔丹最初因不适应新学校而感到孤独，但通过一次友好的邀请，他逐渐结交新朋友，最终在新环境中找到归属感。 【34题详解】 第一段提到：“Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place.”，表明乔丹面对新学校不兴奋是因为他不认识那儿的任何人。 【35题详解】 第三段提到：“‘Do you want to play soccer with us after school?’ Max asks.”，表明马克斯邀请乔丹放学后一起踢足球。 【36题详解】 第四段提到：“Everyone cheers for (为……欢呼) him.”，表明聚会上的人对乔丹都很友好。 【37题详解】 首段提到：“Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big.”，末段提到：“He has made more friends and the school feels smaller now.”，表明这个故事告诉我们朋友能让新的地方变得更加有趣。 C Look Up and Think Big Girls, what do you want to do when you grow up? Maybe you would say, “I want to be a teacher, an actress (女演员) or a painter.” But people may be surprised if you say “astronauts (航天员)”. Can girls be astronauts, too? Sure, they can! To give young girls a good example (树立榜样), the European Space Agency (ESA) works with Barbie. They make two new Barbie dolls. These dolls are like Samantha Cristoforetti. She is the first Italian woman to go to space. She stayed in space for 200 days, from November 2014 to June 2015. There are not many women astronauts in the world. Now, only 15 percent of active astronauts (现役航天员) are women. The Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Gap Project. This project started in 2018. It wants to encourage (鼓励) more girls to do science jobs. Cristoforetti hopes girls can follow their dreams with her help. After all, anything boys can do, ________. Don’t you think so? 38. Most people think jobs about ________ are not for girls. A. art B. science C. acting D. teaching 39. ESA and Barbie work together to ________. A. make more beautiful dolls B. give girls a good example C. make more money D. build new space stations 40. Which is the best to fill in the blank? A. girls can do it too B. girls can do it better C. girls can’t do it D. girls don’t like to do it 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧洲航天局与芭比合作推出两款以首位进入太空的意大利女性宇航员为原型的芭比娃娃，旨在鼓励更多女孩投身科学领域，尤其是航天事业。 【38题详解】 第一段结尾提到“But people may be surprised if you say ‘astronauts’. Can girls be astronauts, too? Sure, they can!”，以及结尾段提到“It wants to encourage more girls to do science jobs”，说明多数人曾认为和航天相关的科学工作不是女孩会考虑的。 【39题详解】 第二段开头句“To give young girls a good example, the European Space Agency…”明确指出ESA和芭比合作的目的就是给女孩树立好榜样。 【40题详解】 结尾段提到“Cristoforetti hopes girls can follow their dreams with her help. After all, anything boys can do…Don’t you think so?”，说明男孩能做的事，女孩也能做，对应选项A。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Is AI Good or Not? Now many people use AI tools. Some think AI is very ____41____, but others think it’s a little risky (有风险的). Is AI good for us? Let’s hear what two students think. Yes! I think AI is great! It’s ____42____ in many ways—like helping us with homework and playing with robots. If I have a question and my parents don’t ____43____ the answer, I can ask AI. It not only tells me the answer but also teaches me how to do it step by step. This is a good way to ____44____! AI can also help us ____45____ pictures, organize things, and make our lives more fun. ——Robert No! AI can answer many questions, but it ____46____ tells lies. It’s hard to tell what’s true and what’s ____47____. Some AI works are made by mixing other people’s creations—that’s not good. Also, students may use AI to copy homework. If they keep doing this, they’ll be lazy to ____48____ on their own (独自地). Thinking for yourself is ____49____, because your brain is like a muscle (肌肉). Using your brain a lot helps it get _____50_____! ——Lily 41. A. boring B. helpful C. bad D. hopeless 42. A. useful B. favorite C. new D. dangerous 43. A. know B. like C. say D. hear 44. A. play B. learn C. sleep D. run 45. A. find B. draw C. write D. buy 46. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 47. A. wrong B. good C. easy D. fun 48. A. draw B. think C. copy D. talk 49. A. easy B. important C. hard D. happy 50. A. strong B. weak C. slow D. small 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于人工智能（AI）利弊的议论文。文章通过两个学生的不同观点，阐述了AI在辅导作业、丰富生活等方面的益处，以及可能导致信息失真、抄袭和让人变懒等风险。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人认为AI非常有帮助，但另一些人认为它有点风险。 根据转折连词“but”和后文的“risky (有风险的)”可知，前半句应该表达积极的意思，即AI是有帮助的，应选用helpful表示“有用的”。boring“无聊的”，bad“糟糕的”，hopeless“无望的”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它在很多方面都很有用——比如帮我们做作业和与机器人玩耍。 根据前文“I think AI is great!”和后文“helping us with homework…”可知，作者认为AI在很多方面是有用的，应选用useful表示“有用的”。favorite“最喜欢的”，new“新的”，dangerous“危险的”不符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我有一个问题，而我的父母不知道答案，我可以问AI。 根据语境，遇到难题父母不清楚答案时求助AI，应选用know表示“知道”。like“喜欢”，say“说”，hear“听见”不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一种很好的学习方式！ 根据前文“teaches me how to do it step by step”可知，AI教“我”怎么做，所以这是一种学习的好方法，应选用learn表示“学习”。play“玩耍”，sleep“睡觉”，run“奔跑”不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：AI还可以帮我们画画、整理东西，让我们的生活更有趣。 搭配pictures，应选用draw，draw pictures意为“画画”。find“寻找”，write“书写”，buy“购买”不能和pictures构成合理搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：AI能回答很多问题，但它有时会说谎。 根据常识以及后文辨别信息真假的表述，AI不是一直撒谎也不是从不撒谎，应选用sometimes表示“有时”。always“总是”，never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”不符合事实与语境。 【47题详解】 句意：很难分辨什么是真的，什么是假的。 and连接并列结构，true对应反义词wrong，表示“虚假的”。good“好的”，easy“容易的”，fun“有趣的”无法和true形成对应。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们一直这样做，他们就会懒得自己思考。 根据前文“students may use AI to copy homework”和后文“Thinking for yourself is…”可知，依赖AI抄作业会导致学生懒得自己思考，应选用think表示“思考”。draw“画画”，copy“抄写”，talk“交谈”不符合后文提示。 【49题详解】 句意：自己思考是很重要的，因为你的大脑就像肌肉一样。 根据后文“Using your brain a lot helps it get…”可知，多用脑有好处，所以自己思考是重要的，应选用important表示“重要的”。easy“简单的”，hard“困难的”，happy“开心的”不符合语境。， 【50题详解】 句意：多动脑筋有助于它变得强壮！ 根据前文“your brain is like a muscle (肌肉)”可知，多锻炼肌肉会变强壮，应选用strong表示“强壮的”。weak“虚弱的”，slow“缓慢的”，small“小的”逻辑相反。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My school has ____51____ large sports field, and I love playing there during break time. I often try to make ____52____ (friend) with classmates who like sports too. We share useful information about how to play basketball better or which running shoes are comfortable. On weekends, I usually spend two hours ____53____ (play) ping-pong with ____54____ (I) dad. He always tells me that it’s important ____55____ (keep) trying even if (即使) you fail. My hobby is different ____56____ my best friend’s. He ____57____ (enjoy) collecting stamps, but I am good at ____58____ (take) photos of sports moments. I often take pictures of my classmates playing football or jumping rope. These fun ____59____ (activity) make me happy and ____60____ (help) me record the beautiful parts of school life. 【答案】51. a 52. friends 53. playing 54. my 55. to keep 56. from 57. enjoys 58. taking 59. activities 60. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的校园运动生活、周末和父亲打乒乓球的日常，还对比了自己和好朋友的不同爱好，展现了校园生活里的乐趣与成长。 【51题详解】 句意：我的学校有一个大运动场，我喜欢在休息时间去那里玩。根据“has...large sports field”可知，此处表示“一个大运动场”，用不定冠词，large以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：我经常试着和也喜欢运动的同学交朋友。friend“朋友”，名词。固定搭配make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，因此friend用复数形式friends。 【53题详解】 句意：在周末，我通常花两个小时和我的爸爸打乒乓球。play“玩”，动词。此处是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以用play的动名词形式playing。 【54题详解】 句意：在周末，我通常花两个小时和我爸爸打乒乓球。I“我”，主格。此处修饰名词dad，要用形容词性物主代词my。 【55题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我，即使失败了，坚持尝试也很重要。keep“坚持”，动词。此处是固定句型It’s+adj+to do sth.“做某事很重要”，因此用动词不定式to keep。 【56题详解】 句意：我的爱好和我最好的朋友的不同。根据“My hobby is different...my best friend’s”可知，此处是be different from“与……不同”，因此填介词from。 【57题详解】 句意：他喜欢集邮，但我擅长拍摄运动瞬间。enjoy“喜欢”，动词。原文整体是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词为三单形式enjoys。 【58题详解】 句意：他喜欢集邮，但我擅长拍摄运动瞬间。take“拍照”，动词。此处是固定词组be good at doing“擅长做某事”，因此填take的动名词taking。 【59题详解】 句意：这些有趣的活动让我很开心，也帮我记录了学校生活中美好的部分。activity“活动”，名词。these“这些”后面接可数名词复数，所以activity变为activities。 【60题详解】 句意：这些有趣的活动让我很开心，也帮我记录了学校生活中美好的部分。help“帮助”，动词。根据“These fun...make me happy and... me”可知，此处and连接并列的谓语，因此动词要和make形式保持一致，用原形help。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后边的问题。 The Torch (火把) Festival Sometimes, my parents and I travel to Yunnan during summer holidays. We love celebrating the Torch Festival with the local (当地的) Yi people (彝族人民) there. The Torch Festival falls on the 24th of the sixth lunar month every year. It is a traditional festival in southwestern China, and it is very important to the Yi people. On the day of the festival , the local people put torches in front of their houses. They say these torches can help them drive away bad luck. A big bonfire is also lit up in the center of the town. When night comes, local people get together around the bonfire. They often invite visitors to join their celebration. People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments. The celebration carries on all night. The fires burn, the music gets louder and fireworks light up the sky. Everyone always has great fun at the Torch Festival. 61. Which festival does the writer sometimes celebrate with the local Yi people? _______________________________________________________ 62. When does the Torch Festival fall every year? _______________________________________________________ 63. Why do the local Yi people put torches in front of their houses? _______________________________________________________ 64. What do people do around the bonfire when night comes on the day of the festival? _______________________________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The Torch Festival. 62. On the 24th of the sixth lunar month. 63. Because they say these torches can help them drive away bad luck. 64. People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments. 65. 每个人在火把节总是玩得很开心。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南彝族传统的火把节的时间、习俗以及人们的庆祝活动。 【61题详解】 第一段第二句“We love celebrating the Torch Festival with the local Yi people there.”明确提到作者有时和当地彝族人民一起庆祝的是火把节，因此答案为原文信息。 【62题详解】 第二段开头“The Torch Festival falls on the 24th of the sixth lunar month every year.”明确提到火把节在每年的农历六月二十四日，因此答案为原文信息。 【63题详解】 第三段第二句“They say these torches can help them drive away bad luck.”说明原因，当地彝族人民在房子前面放火把是为了驱赶厄运，因此答案为原文信息。 【64题详解】 第四段结尾“People sing and dance happily around the bonfire, and local people play their traditional musical instruments.”明确提到节日当晚人们在篝火旁唱歌跳舞，当地人演奏传统乐器，因此答案为原文信息。 【65题详解】 Everyone“每个人”；always“总是”；has great fun“玩得很开心”；at the Torch Festival“在火把节”。 第二节 写作（满分10分） 66. 美国中学生汤姆即将作为交换生来你们学校学习，出发前他特别希望能收到一封来自你们学校的英文信，这样就可以提前了解学校环境，校园活动和学习生活等，以便能更快地适应新生活。 请你给汤姆写一封信，重点介绍你的学校（比如：学校里有图书馆，图书馆在教学楼的后边，我们放学后可以在那里读喜欢的书等等）。同时分享你最喜欢的学科及原因，让他感受到你的热情，也为你们未来的相处打下基础。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，语法正确，内容丰富，条理清晰。 2. 60词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. I am writing to introduce our school to you as you asked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to show you around when you arrive. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. I am writing to introduce our school to you as you asked. Our school has a big library. It is behind the teaching building. We can read all kinds of interesting books there after school. We also have fun sports meetings every year. I love running. My favorite subject is English, because it is useful and helps me talk with different people. I’m sure we will have a great time together. You will love my school. I can’t wait to show you around when you arrive. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，是一篇书信，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍你的学校（包括校园设施），你最喜欢的学科及原因，让他感受到你的热情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 语言通顺，语法正确，内容丰富，条理清晰，文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明核心主题——我写这封信向你介绍我们学校 主体段：介绍我的学校，我最喜欢的学科，并让Tom感受到我的热情 结尾段：收尾，表达期待与你见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍我的学校 学校设施： Our school has a big library. It is behind the teaching building. /There is a big library in my school. You can see it behind the teaching building. /Let me talk about our school. It has a big library./ We can read all kinds of interesting books there after school. /How about reading books after school?/Let’s read books there等 要点二：我最喜欢的学科 喜欢的学科及原因：My favorite subject is English, because it is useful and helps me talk with different people./I like math best because it makes me smarter and smarter/I have interest in biology because I love animals等 要点三：让Tom感受到热情 表达热情：I’m sure we will have a great time together. You will love my school./I’m looking forward to meeting you soon/ I’m ready to help you with everything here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $