精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：代会婷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Tony want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The English Club. C. The Basketball Club. 2. How many lessons does Daming have every day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 3. What can Alan’s father play? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 4. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her red coat. B. Her red dress. C. Her new sweater. 5. How does the man usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 6. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 7. What is Tony buying? A. Postcards. B. Lanterns. C. T-shirts. 8. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. How many times (次数) does Tania dance every week? A. Five times. B. Twice (两次). C. Once (一次). 10. What colour is Mark’s shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was the schoolbag found? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 12. Which book is there in the schoolbag? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 13. What is Eric’s telephone number? A. 123-8567. B. 132-8765. C. 312-6857. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When’s Linda’s birthday? A. On January 8th. B. On January 9th. C. On January 18th. 15. What time will Linda’s birthday party begin? A. At 5. 30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6. 30 pm. 16. Who has a little sister? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Helen. 17. How old is Mike? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 19. What can you see on Sally’s grandpa’s farm? A. Flowers, orange trees and some farm animals. B. Flowers, apple trees and some farm animals. C. Flowers, apple trees and some small lakes. 20. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) on Sally’s grandpa’s farm? A. Fourteen. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What is Sally’s favourite plant? A. Bamboo. B. Corn. C. Rose. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where is Alice now? A. At Animal Star. B. At home. C. At school. 23. Who did Bingjie work with? A. Teachers. B. Firemen. C. Children. 24. How many people did Bingjing find in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震)? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 25. When did Bingjie die? A. At the age 12. B. At the age 13. C. At the age 14. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Sally’s father? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-four. C. Forty. 27. What does her father do? A. A postman. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 28. What is Sally’s father like? A. Hard-working. B. Popular. C. Silent. 29. Which sport does Sally’s father like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Running. 30. What does Sally’s father do when Sally meets a problem? A. He does sports with her. B. He gives her advice. C. He talks with people. 二、阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s a ____1____ Chinese festival. Chinese people ____2____ it in many ways. In the evening there are some lantern ____3____ in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red because the Chinese think red ____4____ for happiness and good luck. People ____5____ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ____6____ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some look like trees and cartoon stars. There are lots of lanterns here and there. In some cities around China there is a big lantern show at night. Most people ____7____ visit it with family after dinner. But sometimes they may stay at home because of the weather. Sweet dumplings are the ____8____ food for the festival. Families always get ____9____ and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people ____10____ to have fun. Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight. 1. A. modern B. traditional C. common 2. A. celebrate B. connect C. change 3. A. labs B. museums C. shows 4. A. stands B. checks C. looks 5. A. solve B. make C. finish 6. A. shape B. color C. name 7. A. usually B. never C. seldom 8. A. boring B. natural C. special 9. A. across B. together C. along 10. A. go out B. point out C. rush into 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日元宵节，介绍灯会、灯笼寓意、特色美食汤圆以及人们过节的各类习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国一个传统节日。 元宵节是我国传统节日，traditional“传统的”符合语境。modern“现代的”、common“普通的”，均不符合节日属性。 【2题详解】 句意：中国人用多种方式庆祝它。 后文介绍各类过节活动，celebrate“庆祝”契合节日场景。connect“联系”、change“改变”语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：傍晚，公园和街道会举办一些灯展。 lantern shows为固定搭配，意为“灯展”。labs“实验室”、museums“博物馆”，和灯笼场景不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：灯笼常常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福与好运。 stands for固定短语，表示“代表、象征”。checks“检查”、looks“看起来”不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：人们用纸和其他材料制作各式各样的灯笼。 make sth. out of…固定用法，表示“用……制作某物”。solve“解决”、finish“完成”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：有些灯笼是兔子、小鸟和小船的形状。 in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“呈……形状”。color“颜色”、name“名字”和后文动物事物形象不符。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数人通常会在晚饭后和家人前去观赏灯展。 后文but sometimes they may stay at home（但有时受天气影响会留在家），usually“通常”形成常态与特殊情况的对比。never“从不”、seldom“很少”与文意矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：汤圆是这个节日特有的食物。 汤圆是元宵节标志性食物，special“特殊的、特有的”符合语境。boring“乏味的”、natural“天然的”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：家家户户总会团聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 get together固定短语，意为“团聚”。across“穿过”、along“沿着”无此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：饭后，人们出门玩乐。 后文唱歌跳舞活动，go out“外出”符合场景。point out“指出”、rush into“冲进”语义不匹配。 三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A. Do you want to share your hobbies with us? Click here to tell us more. I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 a.m., and arrive at the destination at 8:00 a.m. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will go for a run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 11. What do the three students talk about? A. Their daily lives. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies. D. Their favorite subjects. 12. What does Sun Wen think of running? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. D. Relaxing. 13. How can a junior high school student keep safe when climbing a mountain? a. Climb with friends. b. Take enough food and water. c. Make a good plan before climbing. d. Take a cellphone. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eason rides a bike to the countryside every Saturday. B. Running makes Sun Wen more patient and careful. C. Zhang Jing climbed Mount Tai last year. D. Climbing mountains is not dangerous at all. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A research report. D. A notebook. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生分别介绍了自己的爱好，讲述了骑行、跑步、爬山带给自己的感受与相关注意事项。 【11题详解】 根据开篇“Do you want to share your hobbies with us?”可知，三个人分别介绍了骑行、跑步、爬山，也就是说三名学生谈论的是他们的爱好。 【12题详解】 根据Sun Wen板块“But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy.”可知，孙文认为跑步能够放松身心。 【13题详解】 根据Zhang Jing板块“To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing.”可知，原文没有提到携带手机，a、b、c符合原文信息。 【14题详解】 根据Sun Wen板块“Practising running helps me become more patient and careful.”可知，跑步让孙文更加耐心、细心。 【15题详解】 文章开头出现了“Click here”，这是网络典型用语；由此推断，文章很可能来自互联网。 B Chocolate is a kind of food made from the seeds of cacao trees (可可树籽). It is usually used in puddings, cakes, candies and ice creams and so on. About 2,000 years ago, early Central Americans and Mexicans found the seeds of cacao trees were useful. They used them to make a bitter (苦的) drink. Only the important people could drink it. Later on, people made it sweeter and changed it into a treat that is known as hot chocolate. Some Spanish explorers (探险家) brought it from North America to Spain. Now many people enjoy it. Most cacao today is made in Africa. Chocolate is often sweet because chocolate makers usually put a lot of sugar and milk in it. This means that it can be bad for your teeth and health. In fact, it is safe to eat chocolate if you don’t eat too much. However, some animals, like dogs, become ill if they eat chocolate. There are usually three kinds of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate and dark chocolate. White chocolate is much sweeter than the other two kinds. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Milk chocolate has some cacao. Dark chocolate has most cacao and the strongest chocolate flavor (风味). However, it is said that there will be no chocolate in 2050 because the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. It makes some scientists work hard to save (救) the cacao plants. 16. What is chocolate made from? A. The leaves of cacao trees. B. The seeds of cacao trees. C. The flowers of cacao trees. D. The roots of cacao trees. 17. Where is most cacao produced today? A. In Central America. B. In Africa. C. In Spain. D. In Mexico. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spanish people first made hot chocolate. B. Some sweet food usually has chocolate in it. C. The animals can’t eat any chocolate. D. Eating chocolate will make people ill. 19. Which is right in terms of sweetness (甜度)? A. milk chocolate > dark chocolate > white chocolate B. dark chocolate > white chocolate > milk chocolate C. white chocolate > milk chocolate > dark chocolate D. milk chocolate > white chocolate > dark chocolate 20. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s a long way to go to save the cacao plants. B. Poor people didn’t know chocolate in the old days. C. People will plant more cacao trees in the future. D. People make most cacao in America and Spain now. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍巧克力的原料、发展历史、种类甜度差异，同时提及气温变暖或将导致可可植物面临危机。 【16题详解】 定位原文第一段“Chocolate is a kind of food made from the seeds of cacao trees.”，直接得出，巧克力是一种由可可树籽制成的食物。 【17题详解】 定位原文第二段“Most cacao today is made in Africa.”，直接得出，如今大部分可可产自非洲。 【18题详解】 定位原文第一段“It is usually used in puddings,cakes,candies and ice creams and so on.”，由此可知，巧克力通常被用于布丁、蛋糕、糖果以及冰淇淋等甜食中。 【19题详解】 定位原文第四段“White chocolate is much sweeter than the other two kinds. Milk chocolate is sweet,but not as sweet as white chocolate. Dark chocolate has most cacao and the strongest chocolate flavor.”，由此可知，白巧克力比另外两种甜得多。牛奶巧克力很甜，但是没有白巧克力甜。黑巧克力可可含量最高，巧克力风味最浓郁。甜度顺序为white chocolate > milk chocolate > dark chocolate。 【20题详解】 定位原文最后一段“it is said that there will be no chocolate in 2050 because the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. It makes some scientists work hard to save the cacao plants.”，可知，据说到2050年可能没有巧克力，因为气候持续变暖，这使得一些科学家努力拯救可可植株。由此可推断出拯救可可植株依旧任重道远。 C Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 22. How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What is the best Chinese for the underlined (下划线) sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 饮水思源，不忘师恩。 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 C. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only expensive gifts can show love. B. Gifts can help us remember special days. C. We should always send big gifts to others. D. Getting gifts is more important than giving gifts. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述礼物在生活中的三大作用，点明礼物贵在情意，不在于贵重。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“But do you know what gifts can do in our life?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式（By asking a question）开篇。 【22题详解】 通读全文，文中第二、三、四段用First、Second、Third依次列出三点礼物的作用。 【23题详解】 画线英文句子字面含义为跨越千里送来鹅毛，礼物虽轻，但饱含浓厚情谊。结合语境，这句话想要表达礼物的价值不在于价格，而在于心意，和“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”表意契合。 【24题详解】 第①段总起全文，抛出问题，引出“礼物在生活中有哪些作用”这一话题；第②③④段为分述段落，分别介绍礼物带来快乐、使人铭记特殊日子、教会人们心怀感恩这三个作用；第⑤段总结全文，重申礼物的重要意义，强调礼物重在情意，不必在意大小。文章是“总-分-总”结构，对应图示D。 【25题详解】 根据第三段中“getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life”可知，礼物能帮助我们铭记特殊日子。 第二节 D 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。 People want a happy family. ____26____Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family members to show what they are thinking. ____27____ Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. ____28____ Say "thank you" when family members help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. ____29____ Say sorry. ____30____ Making a good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one. A. Share your favorite books with friends. B. They can be very happy. C. Show thanks. D. Plan a family trip every month. E. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. F. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. G. But what can we do? 【答案】26. G 27. E 28. C 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有幸福家庭的几种好方法，包括与家人交谈、共度时光、表达感谢和道歉等。 【26题详解】 前句“人们想要幸福的家庭”，后句“这里有一些好方法提供给你”。G选项“但是我们能做些什么？”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【27题详解】 本段小标题是和家人交流，前文说明交流是幸福家庭的关键，可以帮助家人表达想法。E选项“如果我们经常和家人交流，就能更加了解彼此”承接交流的话题，延续段落内容。 【28题详解】 空格后整段内容讲述向家人道谢、准备小礼物，对应C选项标题“表达感谢”，和上文“Talk to family”“Spend time together”格式保持一致。 【29题详解】 前文说帽子、好书都是不错的小礼物，B选项“他们会非常开心”承接赠送礼物这个行为带来的结果。 【30题详解】 本段小标题是Say sorry（道歉），后文举例做早餐也是道歉的方式。F选项“当你做错事的时候，应该道歉”贴合段落主题，引出下文事例。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内所给的单词中，选出合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词仅用一次，每空限填一个单词） tradition or take father quiet and one from grow walk a Along a mountain road, a handsome young man ____31____ fast. ____32____ older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent ____33____home and the son seldom sees him. But now the son is ____34____ over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his ____35____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s heart. The son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the ____36____ memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears run down his face ____37____. This film shows a ____38____ Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____39____. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs ____40____ kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 【答案】31. walks 32. An 33. from 34. taking 35. first 36. father’s 37. quietly 38. traditional 39. growth 40. or 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《山路邮递员》中父子交接邮递工作、沿路相处交心的故事，展现含蓄深沉的父爱。 【31题详解】 句意：沿着山路，一位相貌俊朗的年轻男子快步走着。空格处作句子谓语，主语a handsome young man是第三人称单数，此处为一般现在时，动词walk需变为第三人称单数形式walks，契合主谓一致规则。 【32题详解】 句意：一位面容严肃的年长男子跟在他身后。older以元音音素开头，修饰单数可数名词man需用不定冠词An，备选词a变形后符合冠词使用规范。 【33题详解】 句意：他常常不在家，儿子很少能见到他。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席、不在某地”，此处需要介词from构成固定短语，其余词汇无法适配该搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：但如今儿子正接手父亲的岗位。固定短语take over意为“接手”，空前出现be 动词is，句子为现在进行时be doing结构，动词take需变为动名词taking。 【35题详解】 句意：父亲在他上班的第一天陪着他。此处需要表达次序“第一”，基数词one要变为序数词first修饰名词day。 【36题详解】 句意：这勾起了父亲当年背着他的回忆。空格处需要表达所属关系“父亲的”来修饰memory，名词father需变为名词所有格father’s。 【37题详解】 句意：泪水静静地从他的脸颊滑落。空格处要修饰动词短语run down，形容词quiet需变为副词quietly作状语。 【38题详解】 句意：这部电影塑造了一位传统的中国式父亲形象。空格处修饰名词father，名词tradition需变为形容词traditional作定语。 【39题详解】 句意：他为儿子的成长感到欣慰。son’s是名词所有格，后方需要接名词作宾语，动词grow要变为名词形式growth表示“成长”。 【40题详解】 句意：他不会给儿子拥抱，也不会给儿子亲吻。否定句里连接两个并列名词时，需用or替代and连接，符合否定句并列连词的使用规则。 五、任务型阅读（共5个小题，共10分） 读下面一篇文章，回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. Their science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They harvest (收获) the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 garlic seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade 7 students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. So why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colours give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you will become very healthy! 41. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why do they plant garlic seeds in the garden? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Is it good or bad to eat vegetables in different colours? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Does Li Ke like working in the school garden? ________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In spring. 42. They want to know how things like soil and water affect the garlic’s growth. 43. It is good./Good. 44. Yes, she does. 45. 每天，如果你吃不同颜色的蔬菜，你将会变得非常健康。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第一中学开辟校园菜园，学生参与蔬菜种植实践，并介绍了不同颜色蔬菜富含不同营养的相关知识。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天播种蔬菜种子。 【42题详解】 根据第三段 “They want to know how things like soil and water affect the garlic’s growth.”可知，他们种植大蒜种子，目的是探究土壤、水分等因素如何影响大蒜生长，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals. Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you will become very healthy!”可知，食用不同颜色的蔬菜有益健康，该题为选择疑问句，直接选用正确一方作答即可。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Li Ke is one of the Grade 7 students. She likes working in the school garden.”可知，李可喜欢在校园菜园劳作，进行肯定回答。 【45题详解】 “Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you will become very healthy”译为“每天，如果你吃不同颜色的蔬菜，你将会变得非常健康”。其中“Every day”译为“每天”，作时间状语；if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则；从句中“you”译为“你”，作主语，“eat”译为“吃”，作谓语；“vegetables of different colours”译为“不同颜色的蔬菜”，作“eat”的宾语；主句中“you”译为“你”，作主语，“will”为助动词，后接动词原形become“变得”；“very healthy”译为“非常健康”，作系动词“become”的表语。 六、书面表达（20分） 46. “无由持一碗，寄与爱茶人。”诗人白居易被贬江州，在山泉边煎茶，思念友人元稹，借茶寄情；“寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红。”南宋杜耒在无酒的寒夜，以茶当酒待客，温馨的主客情谊随着沸腾的茶水和红红的炉火热烈起来；“味浓香永。醉乡路、成佳境。恰如灯下，故人万里，归来对影。”北宋黄庭坚碾茶、煎茶、品茶时仿佛见到万里之外的故人，以茶思乡。 茶，这种特别又神奇的植物，不仅是国人离不开的健康饮品，更成为了人与人之间情感连接的一种载体。假如你是Li Fan，请根据提示，以“Tea and My Family”为题，分享你和家人之间关于生活中茶的故事。包含以下要点，可以适当补充内容，不少于80词： 1. Who drinks tea in your family? Who do they drink tea with? 2. What kind of tea do they like? 3. Where do they drink tea? 4. Do they have any stories of drinking tea? 5. How does tea make them feel? 6. What is the importance of tea to your family? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tea and My Family Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. I’m Li Fan. My hometown is Chengdu. We have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup. My grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank green tea and shared their news. Drinking tea makes us relaxed and happy. Now I am studying abroad. I always choose green tea, not coffee because it is more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back home. It is no secret that tea is important for us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：①家里谁喝茶、和谁一起喝茶；②他们喜欢什么种类的茶；③喝茶的地点；④喝茶相关的故事；⑤喝茶带给他们怎样的感受；⑥茶对于家庭的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/My family） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍茶的地位，开启下文 主体段：介绍家人饮茶习惯、饮茶经历与感受 结尾段：总结全文，点明茶在家庭中的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人饮茶相关经历 饮茶地点：take me to the teahouse/go to a tea house/visit tea shops 饮茶品种：drank green tea/enjoy black tea/prefer flower tea 饮茶时的活动：shared their news/talked about life/chatted happily 我的饮茶选择：choose green tea, not coffee/pick tea instead of juice/love tea more than other drinks 要点二：饮茶感受以及茶承载的意义 饮茶带来的感受：makes us relaxed and happy/helps us feel peaceful/brings us joy 热茶带来归属感：makes me feel like I’m back home/reminds me of my family/warms my heart 茶自身的价值：more than a drink/a symbol of love/a carrier of feelings 茶的意义：tea is important for us/tea means a lot to us/tea plays a great role in our life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：代会婷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Tony want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The English Club. C. The Basketball Club. 2. How many lessons does Daming have every day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. 3. What can Alan’s father play? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 4. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her red coat. B. Her red dress. C. Her new sweater. 5. How does the man usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 6. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 7. What is Tony buying? A. Postcards. B. Lanterns. C. T-shirts. 8. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. How many times (次数) does Tania dance every week? A. Five times. B. Twice (两次). C. Once (一次). 10. What colour is Mark’s shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was the schoolbag found? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 12. Which book is there in the schoolbag? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 13. What is Eric’s telephone number? A. 123-8567. B. 132-8765. C. 312-6857. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. When’s Linda’s birthday? A. On January 8th. B. On January 9th. C. On January 18th. 15. What time will Linda’s birthday party begin? A. At 5. 30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6. 30 pm. 16. Who has a little sister? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Helen. 17. How old is Mike? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Where does the girl want to go this weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 19. What can you see on Sally’s grandpa’s farm? A. Flowers, orange trees and some farm animals. B. Flowers, apple trees and some farm animals. C. Flowers, apple trees and some small lakes. 20. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) on Sally’s grandpa’s farm? A. Fourteen. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What is Sally’s favourite plant? A. Bamboo. B. Corn. C. Rose. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where is Alice now? A. At Animal Star. B. At home. C. At school. 23. Who did Bingjie work with? A. Teachers. B. Firemen. C. Children. 24. How many people did Bingjing find in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震)? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 25. When did Bingjie die? A. At the age 12. B. At the age 13. C. At the age 14. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Sally’s father? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-four. C. Forty. 27. What does her father do? A. A postman. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 28. What is Sally’s father like? A. Hard-working. B. Popular. C. Silent. 29. Which sport does Sally’s father like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Running. 30. What does Sally’s father do when Sally meets a problem? A. He does sports with her. B. He gives her advice. C. He talks with people. 二、阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s a ____1____ Chinese festival. Chinese people ____2____ it in many ways. In the evening there are some lantern ____3____ in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red because the Chinese think red ____4____ for happiness and good luck. People ____5____ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ____6____ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some look like trees and cartoon stars. There are lots of lanterns here and there. In some cities around China there is a big lantern show at night. Most people ____7____ visit it with family after dinner. But sometimes they may stay at home because of the weather. Sweet dumplings are the ____8____ food for the festival. Families always get ____9____ and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people ____10____ to have fun. Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight. 1. A. modern B. traditional C. common 2. A. celebrate B. connect C. change 3. A. labs B. museums C. shows 4. A. stands B. checks C. looks 5. A. solve B. make C. finish 6. A. shape B. color C. name 7. A. usually B. never C. seldom 8. A. boring B. natural C. special 9. A. across B. together C. along 10. A. go out B. point out C. rush into 三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A. Do you want to share your hobbies with us? Click here to tell us more. I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 a.m., and arrive at the destination at 8:00 a.m. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will go for a run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 11. What do the three students talk about? A. Their daily lives. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies. D. Their favorite subjects. 12. What does Sun Wen think of running? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. D. Relaxing. 13. How can a junior high school student keep safe when climbing a mountain? a. Climb with friends. b. Take enough food and water. c. Make a good plan before climbing. d. Take a cellphone. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eason rides a bike to the countryside every Saturday. B. Running makes Sun Wen more patient and careful. C. Zhang Jing climbed Mount Tai last year. D. Climbing mountains is not dangerous at all. 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A research report. D. A notebook. B Chocolate is a kind of food made from the seeds of cacao trees (可可树籽). It is usually used in puddings, cakes, candies and ice creams and so on. About 2,000 years ago, early Central Americans and Mexicans found the seeds of cacao trees were useful. They used them to make a bitter (苦的) drink. Only the important people could drink it. Later on, people made it sweeter and changed it into a treat that is known as hot chocolate. Some Spanish explorers (探险家) brought it from North America to Spain. Now many people enjoy it. Most cacao today is made in Africa. Chocolate is often sweet because chocolate makers usually put a lot of sugar and milk in it. This means that it can be bad for your teeth and health. In fact, it is safe to eat chocolate if you don’t eat too much. However, some animals, like dogs, become ill if they eat chocolate. There are usually three kinds of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate and dark chocolate. White chocolate is much sweeter than the other two kinds. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Milk chocolate has some cacao. Dark chocolate has most cacao and the strongest chocolate flavor (风味). However, it is said that there will be no chocolate in 2050 because the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. It makes some scientists work hard to save (救) the cacao plants. 16. What is chocolate made from? A. The leaves of cacao trees. B. The seeds of cacao trees. C. The flowers of cacao trees. D. The roots of cacao trees. 17. Where is most cacao produced today? A. In Central America. B. In Africa. C. In Spain. D. In Mexico. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spanish people first made hot chocolate. B. Some sweet food usually has chocolate in it. C. The animals can’t eat any chocolate. D. Eating chocolate will make people ill. 19. Which is right in terms of sweetness (甜度)? A. milk chocolate > dark chocolate > white chocolate B. dark chocolate > white chocolate > milk chocolate C. white chocolate > milk chocolate > dark chocolate D. milk chocolate > white chocolate > dark chocolate 20. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. It’s a long way to go to save the cacao plants. B. Poor people didn’t know chocolate in the old days. C. People will plant more cacao trees in the future. D. People make most cacao in America and Spain now. C Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 22. How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What is the best Chinese for the underlined (下划线) sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 饮水思源，不忘师恩。 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 C. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only expensive gifts can show love. B. Gifts can help us remember special days. C. We should always send big gifts to others. D. Getting gifts is more important than giving gifts. 第二节 D 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。 People want a happy family. ____26____Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family members to show what they are thinking. ____27____ Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. ____28____ Say "thank you" when family members help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. ____29____ Say sorry. ____30____ Making a good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one. A. Share your favorite books with friends. B. They can be very happy. C. Show thanks. D. Plan a family trip every month. E. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. F. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. G. But what can we do? 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内所给的单词中，选出合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词仅用一次，每空限填一个单词） tradition or take father quiet and one from grow walk a Along a mountain road, a handsome young man ____31____ fast. ____32____ older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favorite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son. For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent ____33____home and the son seldom sees him. But now the son is ____34____ over his father’s position. The father goes with him on his ____35____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s heart. The son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the ____36____ memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears run down his face ____37____. This film shows a ____38____ Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____39____. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs ____40____ kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 五、任务型阅读（共5个小题，共10分） 读下面一篇文章，回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. Their science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They harvest (收获) the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 garlic seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade 7 students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. So why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colours give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you will become very healthy! 41. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why do they plant garlic seeds in the garden? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Is it good or bad to eat vegetables in different colours? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Does Li Ke like working in the school garden? ________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 46. “无由持一碗，寄与爱茶人。”诗人白居易被贬江州，在山泉边煎茶，思念友人元稹，借茶寄情；“寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红。”南宋杜耒在无酒的寒夜，以茶当酒待客，温馨的主客情谊随着沸腾的茶水和红红的炉火热烈起来；“味浓香永。醉乡路、成佳境。恰如灯下，故人万里，归来对影。”北宋黄庭坚碾茶、煎茶、品茶时仿佛见到万里之外的故人，以茶思乡。 茶，这种特别又神奇的植物，不仅是国人离不开的健康饮品，更成为了人与人之间情感连接的一种载体。假如你是Li Fan，请根据提示，以“Tea and My Family”为题，分享你和家人之间关于生活中茶的故事。包含以下要点，可以适当补充内容，不少于80词： 1. Who drinks tea in your family? Who do they drink tea with? 2. What kind of tea do they like? 3. Where do they drink tea? 4. Do they have any stories of drinking tea? 5. How does tea make them feel? 6. What is the importance of tea to your family? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $