Unit 2 How do we stay healthy核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦保持健康主题，以词汇-句型-语法递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过多样化题型强化语言运用与知识迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|3类（短语单词/句型/语法）|系统梳理单元基础要素|从核心词汇（如junk food）到功能句型（How do we stay healthy?）再到语法规则（must的用法），形成"基础积累-结构理解-规则应用"的认知链条| |针对性练习|5种题型（互译/填空/选择等）|基础巩固与综合应用结合|通过英汉互译强化词汇记忆，适当形式填空训练语法应用，句子转换提升语用能力，实现知识点从记忆到灵活运用的转化|

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 How do we stay healthy? 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心必会短语&单词 do exercise 做运动，eat healthy food 吃健康的食物，drink a lot of water 喝大量的水，get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 strong 强壮的，poster 海报，about 关于，habit 习惯，junk food 垃圾食品，must 必须，less 较少的，hard 费力的；困难的，try 尝试，lie 躺，ill 生病的，a glass of 一杯，Me too. 我也是。 二、重点交际句型 1. —How do we stay healthy? —We should eat healthy food and do exercise. 2. We must not eat too much junk food. 3. You need to get enough sleep every day. 4. I try to drink a glass of milk every morning. 三、核心语法 1. 情态动词 must 的肯定句与否定句（must not） 2. 可数/不可数名词搭配 a lot of 3. 形容词比较级 less 的基础用法 4. 提建议句型表达保持健康的方式 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. do exercise ____________ 2. junk food ____________ 3. 充足的睡眠 ____________ 4. a glass of water ____________ 5. stay healthy ____________ 6. 健康的饮食习惯 ____________ 7. get ill ____________ 8. try your best ____________ 9. strong body ____________ 10. 大量的水 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ____________ (must) eat too much junk food. 2. You need ____________ (get) enough sleep. 3. Too much junk food makes us ____________ (ill). 4. He ____________ (try) to run every afternoon. 5. There is ____________ (little) water in the bottle. 6. These good ____________ (habit) keep us healthy. 7. Let’s ____________ (make) a health poster together. 8. My brother often ____________ (lie) on the sofa after dinner. 9. We should eat ____________ (health) food every day. 10. Doing exercise can make us ____________ (strong). 三、单项选择 ( )1. How ______ we stay healthy? A. do B. does C. are ( )2. You ______ finish your homework first. A. must B. are C. is ( )3. Don’t eat too much ______. It’s bad for you. A. apple B. junk food C. egg ( )4. I drink a glass ______ milk before sleep. A. for B. of C. to ( )5. We need ______ lots of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats ( )6. She has ______ rice than me. A. less B. many C. few ( )7. Too little sleep makes people ______. A. strong B. ill C. healthy ( )8. —I like eating fruit. —______. A. Me too B. I too C. Too me ( )9. Look! The students ______ exercise in the playground. A. do B. does C. are doing ( )10. This poster is ______ healthy living. A. about B. with C. at 四、选词填空 备选词：strong, habit, poster, hard, try 1. Doing sports can make us ________. 2. It is a good ________ to drink water every day. 3. We will draw a ________ about health. 4. Please ________ to get up early every morning. 5. The work is ________ for young kids. 五、按要求完成句子 1. We must eat healthy food.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. I drink a lot of water every day.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 3. Too much junk food makes him ill.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 4. We do exercise to stay healthy.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. You should get enough sleep.（同义句改写，使用must） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.做运动 2.垃圾食品 3.enough sleep 4.一杯水 5.保持健康 6.healthy eating habits 7.生病 8.尽你最大努力 9.强壮的身体 10.a lot of water 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.must not 2.to get 3.ill 4.tries 5.less 6.habits 7.make 8.lies 9.healthy 10.strong 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 四、选词填空 1.strong 2.habit 3.poster 4.try 5.hard 五、按要求完成句子 1. We must not eat healthy food. 2. What do you do every day? 3. Does too much junk food make him ill? 4. What do you do to stay healthy? 5. You must get enough sleep. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $