精品解析：山西省晋中市祁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 九年级 英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Jane’s. B. Bob’s. C. Tony’s. 7. A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 8. A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 9. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 10. A. Riding a bike is good for health. B. Driving to work can save a lot of time. C. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does the writer see problems as? A. Walls. B. Keys. C. Games. 12. Why did the writer give up singing at the festival? A. Because she had a sore throat. B. Because she was better at dancing. C. Because she needed more practice. 13. How did the writer prepare for the dance? A. By having dancing lessons. B. By practicing with the teacher. C. By asking her friend to teach her. 14. As for the show, what was the most important to the writer? A. Dancing perfectly. B. Showing the best of herself. C. Communicating well with others. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We must learn different skills. B. We should discover our talents. C. We should believe in ourselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Show your feelings properly ________ your feelings ·Do not be ________ at yourself; ·There is nothing wrong with your feelings. Listen to music ·Choose a peaceful song and listen to it ________; ·Play a musical instrument to show your feelings. Keep writing ·Keeping a diary is a good ________, ·Send e-mails to your friends. If you have questions, come to my office in the ________ teaching building to communicate. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey! Mike. I found you looked upset in today’s class. What’s wrong? I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams these days. ____________1____________ You are supposed to listen to music that you like. It’s helpful to you That’s a good idea. I’ll try it. ____________2____________ I prefer smooth music that makes me peaceful. Me too. By the way, the weekend is coming soon. Do you have any plans? ____________3____________ I am going to clean up the city parks on weekends. Would you like to join me? Yes, I’d love to. Let’s protect our environment together. Great! ____________4____________ Let’s meet at seven thirty at the gate of the park. See you then. ____________5____________ 【答案】1. What should I do?/Could you give me some advice? 2. What kind of music do you like?/What kind of music do you prefer? 3. Yes, I do./Yes. 4. When and where shall we meet?/What time and where shall we meet? 5. See you./See you then./Bye. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生如何处理压力。 【1题详解】 上文提到“I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams these days”，可知Mike最近因为考试感到压力，下文的回答中给出了建议“You are supposed to listen to music that you like”。空处应是Mike向女生征求如何处理压力的建议，What should I do?或Could you give me some advice?符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文女生给出了听音乐的建议，根据答语“I prefer smooth music that makes me peaceful”，可知女生喜欢听平和流畅的音乐，解释了她喜欢的音乐类型，空处应对女生喜欢的音乐类型提出疑问，What kind of music do you like?和What kind of music do you prefer?均符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文最后一句Mike问道“Do you have any plans?”，空处应给出回答；根据下文“I am going to clean up the city parks on weekends”，可知女生有计划，应填肯定回答，Yes, I do.或Yes.均符合一般疑问句的回答语境。 【4题详解】 根据Mike的回答“Let’s meet at seven thirty at the gate of the park”，可知女生询问他见面的地点时间，When and where shall we meet?或What time and where shall we meet?均符合上下文逻辑。 【5题详解】 上文Mike说道“See you then.”，礼貌回答应为See you.或See you then. Bye.也符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. ____6____, a strong wind blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least several hours ____7____ anyone would find and help them. They had to wait in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____8____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend pensively (沉思地) and nodded to agree. Then a smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. We should ____9____ what we have.” He started to change his attitude and saw the good side of things. Now the man is happy. He has become a person ____10____ sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the bright side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____11____ in problems. So next time when you are ____12____ a difficult situation, tell yourself, “Never ____13____, because the sun is always shining behind the clouds.” 6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Suddenly 7. A. when B. after C. before 8. A. cool B. empty C. clean 9. A. value B. prevent C. share 10. A. which B. whom C. that 11. A. fault B. hope C. danger 12. A. with B. in C. on 13. A. stay up B. show up C. give up 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本总看到事物消极面的年轻人和朋友出海旅行时突遇意外被困，在朋友的引导下他转变心态，领悟到幸福的真谛是在困境中看到光明面，最终成为了乐观积极的人。 【6题详解】 句意：突然一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。 前文交代二人正开启海岛旅行，强风刮走船只属于突发的意外状况，Suddenly“突然”符合语境。Finally“最终”、Usually“通常”均不符合意外事件突发的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人找到并救助他们。 “it would be + 时间段 + before...”是固定句式，表示“过多久才……”，before符合语境。when“当……时候”、after“在……之后”均无法适配该固定句式的逻辑表达。 【8题详解】 句意：哦不！这个水瓶一半是空的。 后文朋友回应“但它也是半满的”，对应年轻人悲观的说法“瓶子半空了”，empty“空的”符合语境。cool“凉爽的”、clean“干净的”均和后文的对应表述无关。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜自己所拥有的东西。 年轻人经过水瓶事件后心态转变，意识到要珍视当下拥有的事物，value“珍惜”符合语境。prevent“阻止”、share“分享”均不符合此处的感悟逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他已经成为了一个看到瓶子是半满而非半空的人。 此处定语从句先行词是a person，指代人且在从句中作主语，关系词用that符合语境。which指代事物、whom指代人但只能在从句中作宾语，均不符合语法要求。 【11题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而开朗的人会在问题中寻找希望。 根据前文“Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the bright side in the dark moments.”可知乐观的人会在困境中找寻希望，hope“希望”符合语境。fault“过错”、danger“危险”均和乐观者的行为导向相悖。 【12题详解】 句意：所以下次当你身处困境时，告诉自己“永远不要放弃，因为阳光总在乌云后。” in a difficult situation是固定搭配，表示“处于困境中”，in符合语境。with“和……一起”、on“在……之上”均无法构成该正确搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃，因为阳光总在乌云后。 根据后半句“the sun is always shining behind the clouds.”可知此处是鼓励人不要轻言放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。stay up“熬夜”、show up“出现”均不符合语境传递的鼓励意味。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标 题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are some rules that teenagers should learn about in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects. ____14____ It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again. ____15____ The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. You should learn to understand the real world after you leave school. ____16____ If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He will only care about how much money you can help him make. ____17____ Your life is not a sitcom. On TV, people can solve problems easily, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like them. In real life, people usually try all kinds of methods before it is possible to solve their problems. ____18____ Smoking does not make you look cool. Actually, it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A teenager should know how to be smart. A. The world is not so kind. B. Some behaviors are silly. C. Television is not real life. D. Real life is not always fair. E. Bosses are usually not so friendly. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍青少年在校应当了解的几条生活准则，分别围绕不公平、现实世界、老板、影视与现实、幼稚行为展开阐述。 【14题详解】 本段核心内容：遭遇不公平是平常事，要学着适应。D选项“Real life is not always fair.”意为“现实生活并不总是公平的”，精准概括段落主旨。 【15题详解】 本段核心内容：现实世界不会像学校一样善待你，需要学会认清现实。A选项“The world is not so kind.”意为“世界并不那么友善”，契合段落大意。 【16题详解】 本段核心内容：等你步入职场遇见老板就知道，老板不会关心你的感受，只看重利益。E选项“Bosses are usually not so friendly.”意为“老板通常不会那么友善”，概括本段内容。 【17题详解】 本段核心内容：生活不是情景喜剧，影视剧能轻松解决难题，但现实生活解决问题往往要尝试很多方法。C选项“Television is not real life.”意为“电视节目并不是现实生活”，匹配段落主题。 【18题详解】 本段核心内容：吸烟、染紫色头发、身体穿孔等行为并不酷，看起来很愚蠢。B选项“Some behaviors are silly.”意为“有些行为很愚蠢”，概括本段观点。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Film: Zootopia《疯狂动物城》 Storyline: It tells the story of Judy Hopps, a rabbit. She wants to be a police officer in a city where all animals live happily together. She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a strange case (案件), and finally makes animals stop disliking each other because of their efforts. Background: The team spent 5 years learning about animals’ habits and living places to make the animal characters look real. Price: Weekdays: ¥35 per person/Free for kids under 6 Weekends: ¥45 per person/Free for kids under 6 Movie Reviews（影评） Zhang Min, 12 I love the friendship between Judy and Nick. It tells us that good friends can be from different families and we shouldn’t think badly of others first. I also learn that we should keep our dreams, even if things are hard. Wang Hao, 14 In Zootopia, big animals think small animals are not good, and wild animals are thought to be dangerous. It makes me know that we can’t judge others by how they look or what kind of animals they are. Liu Yi, 13 The cartoon pictures of the movie are great! The animal city has different areas for different animals, and it’s very interesting. My favorite sentence is “Try everything”, it tells me to be brave when meeting difficulties. 19. Where does the story of Zootopia happen? A. In a city where only rabbits and foxes live. B. In a city where all animals live happily together. C. In a city where animals fight with each other every day. 20. What do Judy and Nick achieve at last? A. They become enemies. B. They make animals live unhappily. C. They make animals stop disliking each other. 21. How long did the team spend learning about animals for the movie? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 3 years. 22. If Tom goes to watch the movie with his parents and 5-year-old sister on Sunday, how much should he pay? A. ¥90. B. ¥105. C. ¥135. 23. What do the three kids’ reviews mainly talk about? A. The directors and length of the movie. B. The lessons they learned from the movie. C. The ticket price and background of the movie. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍动画电影《疯狂动物城》的剧情、影片创作背景、票价以及三位学生的观影感悟。 【19题详解】 根据Storyline部分“She wants to be a police officer in a city where all animals live happily together.”可知，故事发生在一座所有动物和谐共处的城市。 【20题详解】 根据Storyline部分“She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a strange case, and finally makes animals stop disliking each other because of their efforts.”可知，朱迪和尼克最终让动物们不再互相排斥。 【21题详解】 根据Background部分“The team spent 5 years learning about animals’ habits and living places to make the animal characters look real.”可知，团队花费5年时间研究动物相关知识。 【22题详解】 根据“Weekends: ¥45 per person/Free for kids under 6”可知，周末每人45元，6岁以下儿童免费。周日出行，汤姆、父母一共3人购票，5岁妹妹免票；45×3=135元。 【23题详解】 三位学生分别分享从电影里收获的感悟，包含珍惜友谊、坚持梦想、不以貌取人、勇敢面对困难等启示，因此影评主要讲述他们从影片中学到的道理。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, were shown to the public on December 18, 2025. As 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar, the four mascots are designed as lovely horses with rich cultural meanings. There is a famous Chinese idiom “Qiji Chicheng” (骐骥驰骋). “Qiji” means fine horses, and “Chicheng” means running fast. This idiom not only describes horses running quickly, but also shows the determination (决心) that people try to work hard to achieve their dreams. Many young people like this idiom because it encourages them to pursue their dreams bravely, just as the horse mascots stand for hope, progress and fearless spirit. People have different views on the four horse mascots. For example, many teenagers like these four horse mascots a lot. They think the cute horse designs are fun to look at, and the brave spirit of the mascots encourages them to work hard for their dreams. Some people like mascots that look lovely and lively, while others prefer those with deep cultural meanings. When people meet each other during the Spring Festival, they are supposed to talk about the mascots and send good wishes. These lovely horse mascots make people feel happy, and some even say that thinking of their cute looks can cheer them up when they feel down. The four mascots are not only symbols of the Spring Festival, but also a bridge connecting Chinese traditional culture with young people. 24. When were the four mascots shown to the public? A. On December 18, 2025. B. In early January. C. During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 25. What does the underlined word “pursue” in the sentence probably mean? A. give up B. run after C. find out 26. Why do many teenagers like the four horse mascots? A. Because they are lovely and lively. B. Because they stand for traditional culture. C. Because they’re cute and encourage them to work for dreams. 27. How can horse mascots help some people when they are sad? A. By thinking of their cute looks. B. By letting them learn a new idiom. C. By giving them a spring couplet. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should refuse to accept different opinions about mascots. B. People talk about the mascots only to show their love for traditional culture. C. The mascots link traditional culture with youth and carry positive meanings. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年春晚四个马年吉祥物，讲解吉祥物名称相关成语含义、人们对吉祥物的不同看法以及吉祥物承载的文化价值。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“The mascots ... were shown to the public on December 18, 2025.”可知，吉祥物于2025年12月18日向公众展示。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Many young people like this idiom because it encourages them to pursue their dreams bravely”可知，很多年轻人喜欢这个成语，因为它激励他们勇敢追求自己的梦想；结合前文提到的“people try to work hard to achieve their dreams”，划线单词“pursue”意为“追求”，相当于“run after”。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“many teenagers like these four horse mascots a lot. They think the cute horse designs are fun to look at, and the brave spirit of the mascots encourages them to work hard for their dreams.”可知，青少年喜欢它们是因为造型可爱，并且能够激励自己为梦想奋斗。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“some even say that thinking of their cute looks can cheer them up when they feel down.”可知，人们心情低落时，想到它们可爱的模样就能振作起来。 【28题详解】 通读全文，尤其是最后一段“The four mascots are not only symbols of the Spring Festival, but also a bridge connecting Chinese traditional culture with young people.”以及文中提到的积极精神可知，吉祥物搭建起传统文化与年轻人之间的桥梁，承载着积极向上的寓意。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余。 Chinese people love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. ____29____ Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests. ____30____ They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat? The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is. Once the guests are seated, the host will raise his glass and smile at everyone first. ____31____ The Chinese toast (祝酒) with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”. What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes? ●When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. ●____32____ Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side. ●Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks. ____33____ As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again. A. Choose dishes that are close to you. B. Ask the guests to move the chopsticks. C. Then the host and guests empty their glasses. D. The important people usually sit at the main seats. E. After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. F. So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国家庭宴请时的一些餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、祝酒方式、用餐注意事项以及餐后礼节。 【29题详解】 第一段中“Chinese people love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can.”表明中国人喜欢请朋友到家里吃饭，通常会做很多菜。空后“Table seating is always the most important part.”引出座位安排的重要性。空处应说明了解一些中国餐桌礼仪的必要性，F选项“So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners.”符合承接上文并引出下文内容。 【30题详解】 第二段中“Table seating is always the most important part.”表明座位安排是最重要的部分。空后“They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room.”说明他们坐在桌子的北侧或正对门口的位置。空处应指出重要的人坐在主座，D选项“The important people usually sit at the main seats.”与后文直接对应。 【31题详解】 第三段中“Once the guests are seated, the host will raise his glass and smile at everyone first.”表明客人入座后，主人会先举杯微笑。空后“The Chinese toast with the word ganbei...”说明中国人祝酒时说“干杯”。空处应描述主人和客人喝完杯中酒的动作，C选项“Then the host and guests empty their glasses.”与前后文逻辑一致，与“ganbei（干杯）”呼应。 【32题详解】 第四段中列举用餐注意事项，第二条注意事项后文“Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side.”说明不要伸手去够对面的食物。空处应建议选择靠近自己的菜，A选项“Choose dishes that are close to you.”与后文直接对应。 【33题详解】 最后一段中“As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again.”表明作为客人应该再次感谢主人。空处应说明餐后主人应等到客人离开，E选项“After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave.”与后文“作为客人感谢主人”逻辑一致。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is happiness? There are hundreds of ideas about what happiness is. For a child, happiness often means eating something good or playing with his favorite toys. And for a stamp collector, the more stamps he collects, the more pleasure he gets. However, not many of these ideas come from scientific research. How to understand happiness scientifically? Researchers regard happiness as the satisfaction and meaning in our lives. It’s a kind of ability to change from the negative (消极的) feelings quickly. According to the studies, when people say they’re happy, they often have strong connections with a community and other people. _____________ Happiness plays an important role in our lives. Firstly, happiness is good for our mind and body. Secondly, happiness helps us build better relationships. Thirdly, happiness gives us the courage to solve problems and the confidence to follow our dreams. How to make yourself happy? If you really want to make yourself happy, you first need to remember that happiness is not far from you. It’s just around you. Then there are some ways to make yourself happy: think positively and try to be who you want to be; be grateful for what you have; make friends with those who make you feel good. Li Ming I think happiness is getting good grades in exams. When I get high scores, my parents are proud of me and I feel really satisfied. This is my happiest moment. Zhang Hua For me, happiness is spending time with my family. Every weekend, we cook together and watch movies at home. These warm moments make me feel happy. Wang Li Happiness is helping others. Last month, I volunteered to teach kids in a village school. Seeing their big smiles makes me feel truly happy. 34. Why does the writer give the examples in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 35. What is happiness according to scientific research?· _______________________________________________ 36. Please fill in the blank. _______________________________________________ 37. How do you make yourself happy? (One way is OK. ) _______________________________________________ 38. Whose opinion about happiness do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】34. To show that there are hundreds of ideas about what happiness is./To introduce the topic of happiness. 35. It is the satisfaction and meaning in our lives. 36. Why is happiness important?/The importance of happiness. 37. I can think positively./I can be grateful for what I have./I can make friends with those who make me feel good. （任写一种即可） 38. I like Wang Li’s opinion. Because helping others can also make me feel truly happy and meaningful.（开放性试题，选择任意一人并给出合理原因即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“幸福”这一主题，依次介绍了大众对幸福的常见认知、从科学研究层面定义的幸福内涵、幸福在生活中的重要作用、获得幸福感的可行方法，同时列举了李明、张华、王丽三名学生各自对幸福的不同理解。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“What is happiness? There are hundreds of ideas about what happiness is. For a child, happiness often means...And for a stamp collector...”可知，作者在首段列举孩子、集邮爱好者对幸福的不同理解的例子，是为了引出“幸福”这一主题，说明关于“幸福”的定义有很多种。 【35题详解】 第二段提到科研视角下对幸福的定义：“Researchers regard happiness as the satisfaction and meaning in our lives.”，答案是原文同义转述。 【36题详解】 通读第三段可知，本段内容全部围绕幸福在生活中的重要作用展开，因此可将“Why is happiness important?”或“The importance of happiness.”作为小标题。 【37题详解】 第四段提到让自己快乐的方法：“think positively and try to be who you want to be; be grateful for what you have; make friends with those who make you feel good.”，任选其中一种方法作答即可，答案是原文信息转述。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，任选三人中任意一人的观点，给出贴合该观点、逻辑通顺的理由即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life is full of the unexpected. If we are careless, we’ll get into trouble easily. Here ____39____ a story about my friend, Tom. On Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to him. While he was riding a bike to the supermarket, a man was walking along the street nearby. Suddenly, a car rushed out from the corner. The man ____40____ saw the danger shouted to Tom loudly. But Tom was listening to music on his bike. At the same time, the driver in the car didn’t stop the car in time. Tom was hurt. At the moment of the accident, the kind man stared at him ____41____ disbelief and called 120. When I saw Tom in the hospital, he was still shaking with fear. He said that he ____42____ listening to music while riding a bike in the morning. I thought to myself, “I must be careful from now on. We should remember the ____43____ of safety. Small carelessness can lead to dangers, so let’s always keep safety in mind.” 【答案】39. is 40. who##that 41. in 42. was 43. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者朋友Tom因骑车时听音乐而遭遇车祸的故事，通过描述事故发生的经过和Tom的惊恐反应，告诫人们要时刻注意安全。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于我朋友汤姆的故事。固定句型Here be...，意为“这里有……”，此处属于一般性事实陈述，因此使用一般现在时。主语a story为单数，be动词用is，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：那个看到危险的男人大声向汤姆喊叫。定语从句修饰先行词man，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who或者that，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：那位善良的男人难以置信地盯着他，并拨打了120。固定搭配in disbelief，意为“难以置信地”，介词in符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他说他早上骑车时正在听音乐。宾语从句中描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，后接listening，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该记住安全的重要性。固定搭配the importance of...，意为“……的重要性”，名词importance符合语境。 （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 harmful value agree suggestion wood discover bad educate pain choose we protect With the fast development of society, environmental problems have become more and more serious and caught the world’s attention. In the last 15 years, scientists ____44____ an important fact when studying the sea: plastic waste in the sea breaks into tiny plastic pieces over time, and these small pieces are much ____45____ to sea animals than we thought. After many international environmental meetings, countries and environmental groups around the world have finally reached an(a)____46____: we need to work together to solve the global environmental problems. One important way is to use fewer forest resources. In our daily life, this means we should not buy ____47____ tables, chairs or beds made from cut-down trees. To make young people care more about the environment, students ____48____ about environmental protection at school every term. They have special classes and outdoor activities to learn about nature. And teachers often give useful ____49____ to students, like how to sort garbage at home and how people ____50____ natural resources in the past. These resources take millions of years to form and can’t be made again quickly. If we still don’t care about these environmental problems and treat the earth ____51____, we will finally lose ____52____ only home in the universe. So we must make an effort ____53____ the environment right now. Even small things like saving a drop of water or turning off a light can make a difference. 【答案】44. have discovered 45. more harmful 46. agreement 47. wooden 48. are educated 49. suggestions 50. valued 51. badly 52. our 53. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕环境问题展开，介绍海洋塑料微粒危害、各国达成环保共识、校园环保教育，呼吁人们行动起来保护地球。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去15年里，科学家在研究海洋时发现了一个重要事实……。“In the last 15 years”是现在完成时典型时间标志，强调从过去持续到现在的行为；主语scientists是复数，助动词选用have；句子表达科研人员得出新的事实结论，discover含义为“发现”，契合科学研究场景，因此动词变化为对应的过去分词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：……这些微小塑料碎片对海洋动物的危害比我们预想的大得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，说明本句需要形容词比较级；语境表达塑料微粒带来危害，harmful含义为“有害的”，是多音节形容词，它的比较级需要在前添加more。 【46题详解】 句意经过多次国际环境会议的磋商，世界各国与环保组织终于达成共识：我们必须携手合作，共同解决全球性环境问题。不定冠词an后面只能放置名词；固定短语reach an agreement是固定表达，意思是 “达成一致、达成共识”；agree需要转化为名词形式agreement，其余词汇无法构成该固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：日常生活中，这意味着我们不应该购买由砍伐树木制成的木质桌椅和床。空格修饰名词“tables, chairs or beds”，需要形容词作定语；句子描述家具材质，wood是名词，变形形容词wooden，含义为“木制的”，用来说明家具的原料属性。 【48题详解】 句意：为让年轻人更加关注环境，学生们每学期在校接受环保相关教育。主语students和educate之间存在被动关系，时间状语“every term”判断为一般现在时，主语students是复数，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are+过去分词”，因此用are educated。 【49题详解】 句意：老师经常给学生实用的建议，比如在家如何垃圾分类以及过去人们如何珍惜自然资源。形容词useful后面需要接名词作宾语；后文列举了多条环保做法，说明不止一条建议。suggestion是可数名词，需要使用复数形式suggestions，契合多条意见的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：老师经常给学生实用的建议，比如在家如何垃圾分类以及过去人们如何珍惜自然资源。时间标志“in the past”表明时态为一般过去时；自然资源需要被人们重视、珍惜，value作动词表示“重视、珍视”，贴合环保主题，动词变为过去式valued。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我们仍然漠视环境问题、恶劣地对待地球，我们最终会失去宇宙中我们唯一的家园。空格用来修饰动词treat，修饰动词必须使用副词；语境表达人类糟糕地对待地球，形容词bad需要转化为副词badly，表达“恶劣地、糟糕地”。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们仍然漠视环境问题、恶劣地对待地球，我们最终会失去宇宙中我们唯一的家园。空格修饰名词home，修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词。句子主语是we，方框内主格we变形为物主代词our，含义 “我们的”，用来限定家园的所属关系。 【53题详解】 句意：因此我们现在必须努力保护环境。固定结构“make an effort to do sth.”，不定式用来表示努力去完成的目标；全文核心话题是环保，protect含义为“保护”，贴合文章主旨，使用不定式形式to protect。 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 青少年在团队合作中学习如何与他人沟通、协作和解决问题，培养责任感与团队精神，这对青少年的个人发展和未来成功至关重要。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容包括： ●your opinion about teamwork ●one of your stories about teamwork ●the advantages of teamwork 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Teamwork is very important in our daily life. It helps us communicate better, share ideas and solve problems together. Last term, our class did a group project about protecting the environment. I collected information, my classmates designed the poster, and others prepared the speech. We listened to each other and made a good plan together. Finally, we won the first prize. Teamwork helps us learn from each other and develop communication skills. It also teaches us to be responsible and patient. Through teamwork, we can achieve more than working alone. I really enjoy working in a team. It makes us stronger, more confident and more open-minded. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时（表达观点和优点）和一般过去时（叙述故事） 明确要点：对团队合作的看法（非常重要，帮助沟通分享和解决问题）、团队合作故事（上学期环保小组项目，分工合作，倾听彼此制定计划，获一等奖）、团队合作优点（互相学习、培养沟通和领导技能、学会负责耐心、比单独工作取得更多成就） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：阐述对团队合作的看法 第二段：叙述一次团队合作的故事 第三段：总结团队合作的优点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对团队合作的看法 看法：Teamwork is very important in our daily life/It helps us communicate better, share ideas and solve problems together/Teamwork is the key to success in both study and work等 作用：communicate better, share ideas and solve problems together/brings people together and builds trust/strengthens relationships and improves efficiency等 要点二：团队合作故事 背景：our class did a group project about protecting the environment/we worked on a class project about environmental protection等 分工：I collected information, my classmates designed the poster, and others prepared the speech/different members took different roles such as researching, designing and presenting等 过程：listened to each other and made a good plan together/shared opinions and reached an agreement等 结果：won the first prize/getting high praise from the teacher等 要点三：团队合作的优点 优点一：helps us learn from each other/we can gain new knowledge and ideas from teammates等 优点二：develop communication skills/improves our ability to express and guide等 优点三：teaches us to be responsible and patient等 优点四：achieve more than working alone/teamwork creates better results and more creative solutions等 总结：makes us stronger, more confident and more open-minded/builds our character and prepares us for the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 九年级 英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Jane’s. B. Bob’s. C. Tony’s. 7. A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 8. A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. 9. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 10. A. Riding a bike is good for health. B. Driving to work can save a lot of time. C. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does the writer see problems as? A. Walls. B. Keys. C. Games. 12. Why did the writer give up singing at the festival? A. Because she had a sore throat. B. Because she was better at dancing. C. Because she needed more practice. 13. How did the writer prepare for the dance? A. By having dancing lessons. B. By practicing with the teacher. C. By asking her friend to teach her. 14. As for the show, what was the most important to the writer? A. Dancing perfectly. B. Showing the best of herself. C. Communicating well with others. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We must learn different skills. B. We should discover our talents. C. We should believe in ourselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Show your feelings properly ________ your feelings ·Do not be ________ at yourself; ·There is nothing wrong with your feelings. Listen to music ·Choose a peaceful song and listen to it ________; ·Play a musical instrument to show your feelings. Keep writing ·Keeping a diary is a good ________, ·Send e-mails to your friends. If you have questions, come to my office in the ________ teaching building to communicate. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey! Mike. I found you looked upset in today’s class. What’s wrong? I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams these days. ____________1____________ You are supposed to listen to music that you like. It’s helpful to you That’s a good idea. I’ll try it. ____________2____________ I prefer smooth music that makes me peaceful. Me too. By the way, the weekend is coming soon. Do you have any plans? ____________3____________ I am going to clean up the city parks on weekends. Would you like to join me? Yes, I’d love to. Let’s protect our environment together. Great! ____________4____________ Let’s meet at seven thirty at the gate of the park. See you then. ____________5____________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. ____6____, a strong wind blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least several hours ____7____ anyone would find and help them. They had to wait in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____8____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend pensively (沉思地) and nodded to agree. Then a smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. We should ____9____ what we have.” He started to change his attitude and saw the good side of things. Now the man is happy. He has become a person ____10____ sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the bright side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____11____ in problems. So next time when you are ____12____ a difficult situation, tell yourself, “Never ____13____, because the sun is always shining behind the clouds.” 6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Suddenly 7. A. when B. after C. before 8. A. cool B. empty C. clean 9. A. value B. prevent C. share 10. A. which B. whom C. that 11. A. fault B. hope C. danger 12. A. with B. in C. on 13. A. stay up B. show up C. give up 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标 题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are some rules that teenagers should learn about in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects. ____14____ It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again. ____15____ The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. You should learn to understand the real world after you leave school. ____16____ If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He will only care about how much money you can help him make. ____17____ Your life is not a sitcom. On TV, people can solve problems easily, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like them. In real life, people usually try all kinds of methods before it is possible to solve their problems. ____18____ Smoking does not make you look cool. Actually, it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A teenager should know how to be smart. A. The world is not so kind. B. Some behaviors are silly. C. Television is not real life. D. Real life is not always fair. E. Bosses are usually not so friendly. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Film: Zootopia《疯狂动物城》 Storyline: It tells the story of Judy Hopps, a rabbit. She wants to be a police officer in a city where all animals live happily together. She works with a fox called Nick Wilde to solve a strange case (案件), and finally makes animals stop disliking each other because of their efforts. Background: The team spent 5 years learning about animals’ habits and living places to make the animal characters look real. Price: Weekdays: ¥35 per person/Free for kids under 6 Weekends: ¥45 per person/Free for kids under 6 Movie Reviews（影评） Zhang Min, 12 I love the friendship between Judy and Nick. It tells us that good friends can be from different families and we shouldn’t think badly of others first. I also learn that we should keep our dreams, even if things are hard. Wang Hao, 14 In Zootopia, big animals think small animals are not good, and wild animals are thought to be dangerous. It makes me know that we can’t judge others by how they look or what kind of animals they are. Liu Yi, 13 The cartoon pictures of the movie are great! The animal city has different areas for different animals, and it’s very interesting. My favorite sentence is “Try everything”, it tells me to be brave when meeting difficulties. 19. Where does the story of Zootopia happen? A. In a city where only rabbits and foxes live. B. In a city where all animals live happily together. C. In a city where animals fight with each other every day. 20. What do Judy and Nick achieve at last? A. They become enemies. B. They make animals live unhappily. C. They make animals stop disliking each other. 21. How long did the team spend learning about animals for the movie? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 3 years. 22. If Tom goes to watch the movie with his parents and 5-year-old sister on Sunday, how much should he pay? A. ¥90. B. ¥105. C. ¥135. 23. What do the three kids’ reviews mainly talk about? A. The directors and length of the movie. B. The lessons they learned from the movie. C. The ticket price and background of the movie. （C） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, were shown to the public on December 18, 2025. As 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar, the four mascots are designed as lovely horses with rich cultural meanings. There is a famous Chinese idiom “Qiji Chicheng” (骐骥驰骋). “Qiji” means fine horses, and “Chicheng” means running fast. This idiom not only describes horses running quickly, but also shows the determination (决心) that people try to work hard to achieve their dreams. Many young people like this idiom because it encourages them to pursue their dreams bravely, just as the horse mascots stand for hope, progress and fearless spirit. People have different views on the four horse mascots. For example, many teenagers like these four horse mascots a lot. They think the cute horse designs are fun to look at, and the brave spirit of the mascots encourages them to work hard for their dreams. Some people like mascots that look lovely and lively, while others prefer those with deep cultural meanings. When people meet each other during the Spring Festival, they are supposed to talk about the mascots and send good wishes. These lovely horse mascots make people feel happy, and some even say that thinking of their cute looks can cheer them up when they feel down. The four mascots are not only symbols of the Spring Festival, but also a bridge connecting Chinese traditional culture with young people. 24. When were the four mascots shown to the public? A. On December 18, 2025. B. In early January. C. During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 25. What does the underlined word “pursue” in the sentence probably mean? A. give up B. run after C. find out 26. Why do many teenagers like the four horse mascots? A. Because they are lovely and lively. B. Because they stand for traditional culture. C. Because they’re cute and encourage them to work for dreams. 27. How can horse mascots help some people when they are sad? A. By thinking of their cute looks. B. By letting them learn a new idiom. C. By giving them a spring couplet. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should refuse to accept different opinions about mascots. B. People talk about the mascots only to show their love for traditional culture. C. The mascots link traditional culture with youth and carry positive meanings. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余。 Chinese people love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. ____29____ Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests. ____30____ They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat? The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is. Once the guests are seated, the host will raise his glass and smile at everyone first. ____31____ The Chinese toast (祝酒) with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”. What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes? ●When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. ●____32____ Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side. ●Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks. ____33____ As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again. A. Choose dishes that are close to you. B. Ask the guests to move the chopsticks. C. Then the host and guests empty their glasses. D. The important people usually sit at the main seats. E. After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. F. So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is happiness? There are hundreds of ideas about what happiness is. For a child, happiness often means eating something good or playing with his favorite toys. And for a stamp collector, the more stamps he collects, the more pleasure he gets. However, not many of these ideas come from scientific research. How to understand happiness scientifically? Researchers regard happiness as the satisfaction and meaning in our lives. It’s a kind of ability to change from the negative (消极的) feelings quickly. According to the studies, when people say they’re happy, they often have strong connections with a community and other people. _____________ Happiness plays an important role in our lives. Firstly, happiness is good for our mind and body. Secondly, happiness helps us build better relationships. Thirdly, happiness gives us the courage to solve problems and the confidence to follow our dreams. How to make yourself happy? If you really want to make yourself happy, you first need to remember that happiness is not far from you. It’s just around you. Then there are some ways to make yourself happy: think positively and try to be who you want to be; be grateful for what you have; make friends with those who make you feel good. Li Ming I think happiness is getting good grades in exams. When I get high scores, my parents are proud of me and I feel really satisfied. This is my happiest moment. Zhang Hua For me, happiness is spending time with my family. Every weekend, we cook together and watch movies at home. These warm moments make me feel happy. Wang Li Happiness is helping others. Last month, I volunteered to teach kids in a village school. Seeing their big smiles makes me feel truly happy. 34. Why does the writer give the examples in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 35. What is happiness according to scientific research?· _______________________________________________ 36. Please fill in the blank. _______________________________________________ 37. How do you make yourself happy? (One way is OK. ) _______________________________________________ 38. Whose opinion about happiness do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life is full of the unexpected. If we are careless, we’ll get into trouble easily. Here ____39____ a story about my friend, Tom. On Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to him. While he was riding a bike to the supermarket, a man was walking along the street nearby. Suddenly, a car rushed out from the corner. The man ____40____ saw the danger shouted to Tom loudly. But Tom was listening to music on his bike. At the same time, the driver in the car didn’t stop the car in time. Tom was hurt. At the moment of the accident, the kind man stared at him ____41____ disbelief and called 120. When I saw Tom in the hospital, he was still shaking with fear. He said that he ____42____ listening to music while riding a bike in the morning. I thought to myself, “I must be careful from now on. We should remember the ____43____ of safety. Small carelessness can lead to dangers, so let’s always keep safety in mind.” （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 harmful value agree suggestion wood discover bad educate pain choose we protect With the fast development of society, environmental problems have become more and more serious and caught the world’s attention. In the last 15 years, scientists ____44____ an important fact when studying the sea: plastic waste in the sea breaks into tiny plastic pieces over time, and these small pieces are much ____45____ to sea animals than we thought. After many international environmental meetings, countries and environmental groups around the world have finally reached an(a)____46____: we need to work together to solve the global environmental problems. One important way is to use fewer forest resources. In our daily life, this means we should not buy ____47____ tables, chairs or beds made from cut-down trees. To make young people care more about the environment, students ____48____ about environmental protection at school every term. They have special classes and outdoor activities to learn about nature. And teachers often give useful ____49____ to students, like how to sort garbage at home and how people ____50____ natural resources in the past. These resources take millions of years to form and can’t be made again quickly. If we still don’t care about these environmental problems and treat the earth ____51____, we will finally lose ____52____ only home in the universe. So we must make an effort ____53____ the environment right now. Even small things like saving a drop of water or turning off a light can make a difference. 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 青少年在团队合作中学习如何与他人沟通、协作和解决问题，培养责任感与团队精神，这对青少年的个人发展和未来成功至关重要。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容包括： ●your opinion about teamwork ●one of your stories about teamwork ●the advantages of teamwork 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $