精品解析：山西省晋中市祁县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学水平调研卷 九年级英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany. 7. A. Paul’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 8. A. Thin. B. Short. C. Tall. 9. A. On a school bus. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 10. A. He will miss Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Wang will leave the school. C. He will be an English teacher. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. 12. How did Tony feel when the tiger said “good afternoon” to him? A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 13. What made Tony laugh? A. A monkey played with a balloon. B. He got well and returned to school. C. More and more funny animals appeared. 14. Who were the tiger and monkey? A. Tony’s friends. B. The doctors. C. Some strangers. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Health must come first. B. Real friends care about you all the time. C. Playing jokes can improve our friendships. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Invention and Use of Paper We can’t live without paper. Paper is the 16.______ product ever invented by man. Invention ·Paper was 17.______ first made in China about 2,000 years ago. ·The countries 18.______ Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Use ·The invention of paper means that more books could be printed, so that these books could 19.______ more people. ·At the same time, I have a great 20.______, paper can also bring warmth to people. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Hi. Holly. You don’t look well. ____1____ I failed my monthly exam. How come? You are good at your schoolwork. I don’t know. I just feel terrible these days. What should I do? Well, let me think. ____2____ But I don’t want my parents to worry about me. Did you ask your teacher for help? ____3____ She said I was under too much pressure and I need to relax. Why not listen to some soft music? Maybe it will help you. I’ve already tried that, but it doesn’t work. ____4____ A new comedy is on these days. I can go with you. That sounds like a good idea. ____5____ Not at all. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people have no interest in sports. They say that sports make you sweat (出汗) and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I ____6____ say, “You have not discovered the fun of sports!” Let me take you through a game I played recently. It was a basketball championship game in our city. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. We wanted to ____7____ well in front of the hometown crowd. The game was nearly over and we were down one goal. Our best player called us together and said, “Either ____8____ score now or the game is over. Let’s pull together to fight and if we don’t win, then ____9____ we know that we have tried our best.” This little speech said it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, ____10____ you give everything in trying. That is a life lesson that sports can teach us. However, something ____11____ happened. In the last minute of the game, we did score and tied (打平) the game! We went into overtime and we lost in the end. But in the locker room after the game, the coach gave every teammate a big ____12____ and said he had never seen a team try harder than us. So my advice to you is to play sports regularly. Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and ____13____ it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards. 6. A. badly B. politely C. wisely 7. A. praise B. suppose C. behave 8. A. we B. they C. you 9. A. at least B. after all C. in total 10. A. even though B. as long as C. so that 11. A. painful B. uncomfortable C. unexpected 12. A. hug B. bean C. case 13. A. stick to B. shut off C. pull down 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people find that when the temperature goes down so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (忧郁). Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. ____14____ Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. ____15____ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. ____16____ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. ____17____ Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down. ____18____ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A. Ask for Help B. Reduce Stress C. Eat Healthy Food D. Get Out in the Sun E. Do Some Exercise (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Music plays an important role in our lives. Now let’s learn something about different kinds of music. Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums. Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music. Over the years, rock music has developed into different kinds. Heavy metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War. There may be a few soft pieces, but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums. Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind. Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s under the deep influence of Jamaican music. Now, with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon, hip hop is going to places all over the world. Jazz Jazz music came from the African-American communities in the Southern United States. Jazz music carries a strong rhythm (节奏) and is influenced a lot by the blues. Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists. 19. Who is the pioneer of rock music? A. Elvis Presley. B. Led Zeppelin. C. Ella Fitzgerald 20. When did Heavy metal music start off? A. During the 1970s. B. After the Second World War. C. Before the 20th century. 21. How did hip hop music become popular all over the world? A. With the help of guitars and drums. B. With the success of hip hop artists. C. With the development of Rock music. 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jazz music’s rhythm is weak. B. Rock has different kinds of types now. C. Most of heavy metal music is very loud. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The influence that music has on people. B. Different people like different kinds of music. C. Some information about different kinds of music. (C) When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really different from other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long time, I felt hopeless. Although my mother always said, “You are the most precious baby in our family, and don’t take your eyes too seriously,” it didn’t work. I asked God, “Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no reply. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they cheer me up; when I feel happy and excited, they share my feelings. They can take me to another world, where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. Books can always find their way to my heart and soul. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them a secret. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher, Mr Smith. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always praised me in class. Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique (独一无二的). 24. Why did the writer feel unhappy when he was a little child? A. Because he got a disease in his eyes. B. Because his mother didn’t like him. C. Because his classmates laughed at him. 25. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A. 讨厌的 B. 珍贵的 C. 无望的 26. How did the writer solve his problem? A. By doing sports. B. By making friends. C. By reading books. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr Smith helped the writer a lot at that time. B. The writer’s parents didn’t care about him at all. C. The writer had a lot of friends when he was a child. 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The value of self-confidence. B. The importance of a good teacher. C. The importance of reading. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余。 Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide forever. ____29____ What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others. Whenever you are feeling embarrassed, remember that it’s natural to feel this way. Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes. ____30____ Since embarrassment can’t be avoided in our lives, why not learn some tips for dealing with it? Try making a joke out of it. If something isn’t very serious, a joke may help. For example, you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall. You say, “The wall is truly harder than my head!”, which makes you and others laugh. ____31____ Pay attention to the present. ____32____ Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now. Where are you? What are you doing? How do you feel? And you can get over things that happened to you in the past. ____33____ Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others. In that case, try to say sorry. Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on. A. Be brave to say sorry. B. But not everyone thinks it’s a big deal. C. Then they will learn not to make them again. D. Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past. E. Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things. F. Laughter can show you that there’s nothing to worry about. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many schools say that school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class. But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable. And they think that kids should have the freedom (自由) to show their personality through their clothing. School uniforms are a type of clothing worn by students at school. Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group. ·Which do you like better, your own clothes or uniforms? Helen Wearing uniforms, we all feel like we are part of the same group. I like to wear my uniforms, so my parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes. Bob It’s uncomfortable to be in school clothes all day. The quality is not very good. However parents have to spend some money on the uniforms. Joe If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. Dave When everyone is wearing the same, you don’t have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear. Parents can save money, too! ·What can you do to accessorize (搭配) uniforms? To accessorize your uniforms, you can follow these steps. First of all, choose a proper color. Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement (补充) each other. Then, buy new shoes according to your color plan. Even if your uniforms look boring, a pair of new shoes may interest you. Next, shop for other clothes. Try buying a new jacket or a coat. Adding scarves could stand out as well. Finally, wear a hat. Although you aren’t allowed to wear a hat in class, you can still look cool before and after school. Accessorize Your Uniforms Each school has its own requirements for students’ dress code (衣着要求). Whether you have to wear uniforms or not isn’t important. It’s important to have self-confidence and do well in school. 34. Why do students need to wear uniforms according to Para.1? ______________________________________ 35. How many students like wearing uniforms in the chart? Who are they? ______________________________________ 36. What can we learn from Joe’s words? ______________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blank. ______________________________________ 38. What is important in the writer’s opinion? ______________________________________ 39. What do you think of wearing uniforms? Why? ______________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A gift is necessary when you are invited to visit friends in China. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift ____40____ front of you. The host must ____41____ you warmly and welcome you, and usually makes full preparations by cooking delicious dishes. ____42____ the meal is well prepared, the host may still say, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” While eating, the elders will use ____43____ to pick up food for you. As a guest, you should accept the food that is offered by them. When you want to leave, the host may ask you to stay longer. Don’t take it seriously. But this doesn’t mean that leaving early is a good idea. The host may feel that you ____44____ not satisfied (满意的) with the treat. You should find the right time to leave, depending on the situation. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 what nod chance value disappoint she manage smooth on which in spread Yang Fei is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a fashion show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught ____45____ eye. She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have a ____46____ to get one if you get good grades by the end of this term.” She felt a little ____47____ but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best ____48____ them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. In the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she was surprised to see a beautiful hanfu ____49____ was made of silk on the sofa. “Wow, hanfu!” Her dream came true ____50____. ____51____ a sunny Saturday, Yang Fei wore her hanfu to a park. There, a lot of foreign visitors took a great interest in her clothes. Yang Fei introduced hanfu culture to them proudly, and they ____52____ from time to time. They also fell in love with hanfu and the culture behind it. And the visitors posted her video of wearing hanfu online. Looking back at the past days Yang Fei has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, she thinks it is the ____53____ in her life. She thinks Chinese traditional culture should ____54____ well by young people like her. And she believes that hard work can help people get what they want. 十、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神，指引我们突破自我；勇气更是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。作为中学生的我们应该努力提升克服困难的勇气，以“The Moment I Showed Courage”为主题展开交流，你作为一名中学生代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ●your idea about what courage is ●one of your stories about showing courage ●your understanding of showing courage 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 The Moment I Showed Courage _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学水平调研卷 九年级英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany. 7. A. Paul’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 8. A. Thin. B. Short. C. Tall. 9. A. On a school bus. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 10. A. He will miss Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Wang will leave the school. C. He will be an English teacher. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. 12. How did Tony feel when the tiger said “good afternoon” to him? A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 13. What made Tony laugh? A. A monkey played with a balloon. B. He got well and returned to school. C. More and more funny animals appeared. 14. Who were the tiger and monkey? A. Tony’s friends. B. The doctors. C. Some strangers. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A Health must come first. B. Real friends care about you all the time. C. Playing jokes can improve our friendships. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Invention and Use of Paper We can’t live without paper. Paper is the 16.______ product ever invented by man. Invention ·Paper was 17.______ first made in China about 2,000 years ago. ·The countries 18.______ Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Use ·The invention of paper means that more books could be printed, so that these books could 19.______ more people. ·At the same time, I have a great 20.______, paper can also bring warmth to people. 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Hi. Holly. You don’t look well. ____1____ I failed my monthly exam. How come? You are good at your schoolwork. I don’t know. I just feel terrible these days. What should I do? Well, let me think. ____2____ But I don’t want my parents to worry about me. Did you ask your teacher for help? ____3____ She said I was under too much pressure and I need to relax. Why not listen to some soft music? Maybe it will help you. I’ve already tried that, but it doesn’t work. ____4____ A new comedy is on these days. I can go with you. That sounds like a good idea. ____5____ Not at all. 【答案】1. What’s up? 2. You can ask your parents for help. 3. Yes. 4. Why not go to see a comedy? 5. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人对话。Holly因月考不及格而感到糟糕，对方给她提供了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You don’t look well.”和下文答句“I failed my monthly exam.”可知，此空应是询问对方出什么事了。故填What’s up? 【2题详解】 根据上文“What should I do?”和下文“But I don’t want my parents to worry about me.”可知，此空应是建议对方向父母求助。故填You can ask your parents for help. 3题详解】 根据上文“Did you ask your teacher for help?”和下文“She said I was under too much pressure and I need to relax.”可知，此空应是作出肯定回答。故填Yes. 【4题详解】 根据下文“A new comedy is on these days. I can go with you.”可知，此空应是建议对方去看一场喜剧。故填Why not go to see a comedy? 【5题详解】 根据下文“Not at all.”可知，此空应是向对方表示感谢。故填Thank you very much. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people have no interest in sports. They say that sports make you sweat (出汗) and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I ____6____ say, “You have not discovered the fun of sports!” Let me take you through a game I played recently. It was a basketball championship game in our city. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. We wanted to ____7____ well in front of the hometown crowd. The game was nearly over and we were down one goal. Our best player called us together and said, “Either ____8____ score now or the game is over. Let’s pull together to fight and if we don’t win, then ____9____ we know that we have tried our best.” This little speech said it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, ____10____ you give everything in trying. That is a life lesson that sports can teach us. However, something ____11____ happened. In the last minute of the game, we did score and tied (打平) the game! We went into overtime and we lost in the end. But in the locker room after the game, the coach gave every teammate a big ____12____ and said he had never seen a team try harder than us. So my advice to you is to play sports regularly. Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and ____13____ it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards. 6. A. badly B. politely C. wisely 7. A. praise B. suppose C. behave 8. A. we B. they C. you 9. A. at least B. after all C. in total 10. A. even though B. as long as C. so that 11. A. painful B. uncomfortable C. unexpected 12. A. hug B. bean C. case 13. A. stick to B. shut off C. pull down 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一场篮球比赛的经历，阐述了运动不仅能让身体受益，还能教会人们重要的人生哲理，并鼓励大家定期参与运动。 【6题详解】 句意：对于这些人，我会礼貌地说：“你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！” badly糟糕地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“You have not discovered the fun of sports!”可知，这是对不喜欢运动的人的一种礼貌回应。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们想在家乡的观众面前表现好。 praise赞扬；suppose假设；behave表现。根据“well in front of the hometown crowd”可知，此处指在家乡观众面前表现好，behave well“表现好”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：要么我们现在得分，要么比赛结束。 we我们；they他们；you你/你们。根据“Our best player called us together and said”可知，此处指我们得分，用第一人称复数we。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：让我们齐心协力去战斗，如果我们没有赢，那么至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at least至少；after all毕竟；in total总共。根据“if we don’t win, then...we know that we have tried our best”可知，此处指即使没赢，至少知道尽力了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因为我觉得只要你全力以赴，输赢并不重要。 even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“it really doesn’t matter if you lose...you give everything in trying”可知，前后句是条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，意外的事情发生了。 painful痛苦的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unexpected意外的。根据“In the last minute of the game, we did score and tied (打平) the game!”可知，在最后一分钟打平比赛是意外的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但在赛后的更衣室里，教练给了每个队友一个大大的拥抱，并说他从未见过比我们更努力的球队。 hug拥抱；bean豆子；case情况。根据“the coach gave every teammate a big...and said...”可知，此处指教练给队友拥抱。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：选择一项能集中你的思想和精力的事情并坚持下去。 stick to坚持；shut off关闭；pull down摧毁。根据“Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and...it”可知，此处指选择一项能集中精力和思想的事情并坚持下去。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. This is the winter blues (忧郁). Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues. ____14____ Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. ____15____ Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals. ____16____ Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish. ____17____ Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down. ____18____ If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor. A. Ask for Help B. Reduce Stress C. Eat Healthy Food D. Get Out in the Sun E. Do Some Exercise 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些应对冬季抑郁的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.”可知，本段讲多晒太阳有助于改善情绪，D选项“出门晒太阳”概括了本段主旨。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. Endorphins are natural ‘feel good’ chemicals.”可知，本段讲运动能产生内啡肽，让人感觉良好，E选项“做一些运动”概括了本段内容。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish.”可知，本段讲健康饮食，避免过多糖分，C选项“吃健康食物”概括了本段主旨。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Get some rest. Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.”可知，本段讲减少压力，合理安排休息，B选项“减轻压力”概括了本段内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. Talk to a friend you trust, or get help from a doctor.”可知，本段讲如果情绪持续低落应寻求帮助，A选项“寻求帮助”概括了本段主旨。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Music plays an important role in our lives. Now let’s learn something about different kinds of music. Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums. Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music. Over the years, rock music has developed into different kinds. Heavy metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War. There may be a few soft pieces, but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums. Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind. Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s, under the deep influence of Jamaican music. Now, with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon, hip hop is going to places all over the world. Jazz Jazz music came from the African-American communities in the Southern United States. Jazz music carries a strong rhythm (节奏) and is influenced a lot by the blues. Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists. 19. Who is the pioneer of rock music? A. Elvis Presley. B. Led Zeppelin. C. Ella Fitzgerald 20. When did Heavy metal music start off? A. During the 1970s. B. After the Second World War. C. Before the 20th century. 21. How did hip hop music become popular all over the world? A. With the help of guitars and drums. B. With the success of hip hop artists. C. With the development of Rock music. 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jazz music’s rhythm is weak. B. Rock has different kinds of types now. C. Most of heavy metal music is very loud. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The influence that music has on people. B. Different people like different kinds of music. C. Some information about different kinds of music. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的音乐，包括摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士乐，以及它们的起源、特点和著名代表人物。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music.”可知，埃尔维斯·普雷斯利和披头士乐队被视为摇滚音乐先驱。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War.”可知，重金属音乐始于第二次世界大战之后。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon, hip hop is going to places all over the world.”可知，随着艾米纳姆和阿肯等嘻哈艺人的成功，嘻哈音乐正风靡全球。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jazz music carries a strong rhythm (节奏)”可知，爵士乐节奏强烈。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now let’s learn something about different kinds of music.”以及后文对不同种类音乐的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于不同种类音乐的信息，故选C。 (C) When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really different from other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long time, I felt hopeless. Although my mother always said, “You are the most precious baby in our family, and don’t take your eyes too seriously,” it didn’t work. I asked God, “Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no reply. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they cheer me up; when I feel happy and excited, they share my feelings. They can take me to another world, where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. Books can always find their way to my heart and soul. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them a secret. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher, Mr Smith. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always praised me in class. Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique (独一无二的). 24. Why did the writer feel unhappy when he was a little child? A. Because he got a disease in his eyes. B. Because his mother didn’t like him. C. Because his classmates laughed at him. 25. What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A. 讨厌的 B. 珍贵的 C. 无望的 26. How did the writer solve his problem? A. By doing sports. B. By making friends. C. By reading books. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr Smith helped the writer a lot at that time. B. The writer’s parents didn’t care about him at all. C. The writer had a lot of friends when he was a child. 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The value of self-confidence. B. The importance of a good teacher. C. The importance of reading. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因眼睛有疾病而感到不快乐，觉得自己与别的孩子不同，在母亲安慰无果后，作者从书中找到慰藉，后来中学遇到好老师，在其鼓励下作者变得充满能量和自信。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see things around me clearly.”以及“When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really different from other kids.”可知，作者小时候不快乐是因为眼睛有疾病，故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You are the most precious baby in our family, and don’t take your eyes too seriously,”以及妈妈安慰作者的语境可推测，妈妈想表达作者是家里最珍贵的宝贝，故“precious”意思是“珍贵的”，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends.”可知，作者通过读书来解决自己的问题，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher, Mr Smith. He read all of my poems and said, ‘Well done!’ He always praised me in class. Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help.”可知史密斯先生总是在课堂上表扬作者，在他的帮助下，作者充满了活力和信心，可推知他当时给了作者很多帮助，故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕作者小时候因眼睛问题不快乐，后来通过读书以及在老师鼓励下变得自信的过程展开，强调了自信的价值，A选项“The value of self-confidence.”符合主旨，故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余。 Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide forever. ____29____ What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others. Whenever you are feeling embarrassed, remember that it’s natural to feel this way. Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes. ____30____ Since embarrassment can’t be avoided in our lives, why not learn some tips for dealing with it? Try making a joke out of it. If something isn’t very serious, a joke may help. For example, you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall. You say, “The wall is truly harder than my head!”, which makes you and others laugh. ____31____ Pay attention to the present. ____32____ Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now. Where are you? What are you doing? How do you feel? And you can get over things that happened to you in the past. ____33____ Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others. In that case, try to say sorry. Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on. A. Be brave to say sorry. B. But not everyone thinks it’s a big deal. C. Then they will learn not to make them again. D. Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past. E. Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things. F Laughter can show you that there’s nothing to worry about. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. F 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何化解尴尬的状况给出几点建议。 【29题详解】 根据“Embarrassment… want to hide forever.”以及后文的“What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others.”尴尬给人带来的不同感受；可知选项B“但并不是每个人都认为这是一件大事”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes”尴尬会让人们知道他们的错误；可知选项C “然后他们将学会不再重犯错误”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Try making a joke out of it.”试着拿它开个玩笑；可知选项F “笑可以告诉你没什么好担心的”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Pay attention to the present.”注意当下；可知选项D “记住，尴尬的时刻已经过去了”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others…Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on.” 做了对不起别人的事会感到尴尬，这时要勇敢道歉；可知选项A “勇敢地说对不起”符合语境。故选A。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many schools say that school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class. But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable. And they think that kids should have the freedom (自由) to show their personality through their clothing. School uniforms are a type of clothing worn by students at school. Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group. ·Which do you like better, your own clothes or uniforms? Helen Wearing uniforms, we all feel like we are part of the same group. I like to wear my uniforms, so my parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes. Bob It’s uncomfortable to be in school clothes all day. The quality is not very good. However, parents have to spend some money on the uniforms. Joe If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. Dave When everyone is wearing the same, you don’t have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear. Parents can save money, too! ·What can you do to accessorize (搭配) uniforms? To accessorize your uniforms, you can follow these steps. First of all, choose a proper color. Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement (补充) each other. Then, buy new shoes according to your color plan. Even if your uniforms look boring, a pair of new shoes may interest you. Next, shop for other clothes. Try buying a new jacket or a coat. Adding scarves could stand out as well. Finally, wear a hat. Although you aren’t allowed to wear a hat in class, you can still look cool before and after school. Accessorize Your Uniforms Each school has its own requirements for students’ dress code (衣着要求). Whether you have to wear uniforms or not isn’t important. It’s important to have self-confidence and do well in school. 34. Why do students need to wear uniforms according to Para.1? ______________________________________ 35. How many students like wearing uniforms in the chart? Who are they? ______________________________________ 36. What can we learn from Joe’s words? ______________________________________ 37. Please fill in the blank. ______________________________________ 38. What is important in the writer’s opinion? ______________________________________ 39. What do you think of wearing uniforms? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】34. Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class. 35. Two students like wearing uniforms. They are Helen and Dave. 36. If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. 37. Buy new shoes. 38. Having self-confidence and doing well in school are important. 39. I think wearing uniforms is good, because wearing uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group and parents can save money on clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生是否应该穿校服展开讨论，介绍了不同学生对校服的看法，还给出了搭配校服的建议，最后表明无论是否穿校服，自信和在学校表现好才是重要的。 【34题详解】 根据“Many schools say that school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class.”可知，学生需要穿校服是因为校服能让学生更容易在课堂上集中精力学习。故填Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class. 【35题详解】 根据Helen说的“I like to wear my uniforms”以及Dave说的“When everyone is wearing the same, you don’t have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear. Parents can save money, too!”可知，Helen和Dave喜欢穿校服，一共2个学生。故填Two students like wearing uniforms. They are Helen and Dave. 【36题详解】 根据“If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home.”可知，从Joe话中我们能了解到如果穿自己的衣服，可以表达自我、感到舒适，还能节省买在家不穿的衣服的钱。故填If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. 【37题详解】 根据“Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement (补充) each other. Then, buy new shoes according to your color plan.”可知选择颜色之后是买新鞋子。故填Buy new shoes. 【38题详解】 根据“It’s important to have self-confidence and do well in school.”可知，在作者看来，有自信和在学校表现好是重要的。故填Having self-confidence and doing well in school are important. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think wearing uniforms is good, because wearing uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group and parents can save money on clothes. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A gift is necessary when you are invited to visit friends in China. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift ____40____ front of you. The host must ____41____ you warmly and welcome you, and usually makes full preparations by cooking delicious dishes. ____42____ the meal is well prepared, the host may still say, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” While eating, the elders will use ____43____ to pick up food for you. As a guest, you should accept the food that is offered by them. When you want to leave, the host may ask you to stay longer. Don’t take it seriously. But this doesn’t mean that leaving early is a good idea. The host may feel that you ____44____ not satisfied (满意的) with the treat. You should find the right time to leave, depending on the situation. 【答案】40. in 41. greet 42. Although##Though 43. chopsticks 44. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国访友礼仪的短文。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，中国人通常不会在你面前打开礼物。根据句意和“...front of you”可知，需用固定搭配“in front of”，意为“在前面”。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：主人一定会热情地接待并欢迎您，通常还会精心准备美味佳肴。根据“The host must...you warmly and welcome you”可知，需填一个和“welcome”意思相近的动词原形，结合主人欢迎客人的语境可知“greet”符合题意。故填greet。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管饭菜做得很好，主人仍可能会说：“我准备得还不够周到，请原谅我的招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“My preparation is not enough.”的转折关系可知，需填一个表让步关系的连词，“Although”和“Though”都表示“尽管”，符合题意。故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 句意：吃饭时，长辈会用筷子为你夹菜。根据“the elders will use...to pick up...”可知，中国人用的夹食物的工具是筷子，“chopsticks”符合题意。故填chopsticks。 【44题详解】 句意：主人可能觉得你不满意招待。根据“you...not satisfied...”可知中间需一个be动词，句子是一般现在时态，主语“you”后要用“are”。故填are。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 what nod chance value disappoint she manage smooth on which in spread Yang Fei is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a fashion show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught ____45____ eye. She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have a ____46____ to get one if you get good grades by the end of this term.” She felt a little ____47____ but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best ____48____ them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. In the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she was surprised to see a beautiful hanfu ____49____ was made of silk on the sofa. “Wow, hanfu!” Her dream came true ____50____. ____51____ a sunny Saturday, Yang Fei wore her hanfu to a park. There, a lot of foreign visitors took a great interest in her clothes. Yang Fei introduced hanfu culture to them proudly, and they ____52____ from time to time. They also fell in love with hanfu and the culture behind it. And the visitors posted her video of wearing hanfu online. Looking back at the past days, Yang Fei has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, she thinks it is the ____53____ in her life. She thinks Chinese traditional culture should ____54____ well by young people like her. And she believes that hard work can help people get what they want. 【答案】45. her 46. chance 47. disappointed 48. to manage 49. which 50. smoothly 51. On 52. nodded 53. value 54. be spread 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生杨飞通过努力获得汉服并传播汉服文化的经历。 【45题详解】 句意：上学期，当她在电视上看时装秀时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装吸引了她的目光。根据“caught...eye”可知，此处指吸引了她的目光，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，故填her。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你到学期末取得好成绩，你就有机会得到一件。根据“if you get good grades by the end of this term.”可知，取得好成绩就有机会得到汉服，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 【47题详解】 句意：她感到有点失望，但决定努力做到。根据“but decided to make it.”可知，前后是转折关系，转折词前表示她有点失望，备选词disappoint的形容词disappointed“失望的”符合语境，作表语，故填disappointed。 【48题详解】 句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都尽力应对它们。根据“Whenever she faced difficulties”可知，遇到困难要设法应对困难，manage“设法做到”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填to manage。 【49题详解】 句意：一天下午，当她回到家时，她惊讶地看到沙发上有一件漂亮的丝绸汉服。此处是定语从句，先行词是hanfu，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【50题详解】 句意：她的梦想顺利实现了。根据“Her dream came true...”可知，此处指梦想顺利实现了，备选词smooth的副词形式smoothly“顺利地”符合语境，修饰动词，故填smoothly。 【51题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期六，杨飞穿着她的汉服去了公园。具体某一天前用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 【52题详解】 句意：杨飞自豪地向他们介绍了汉服文化，他们不时点头。根据“Yang Fei introduced hanfu culture to them proudly”可知，介绍汉服文化时，他们会点头，nod“点头”，根据“introduced”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。 【53题详解】 句意：每当她看到汉服，她都认为这是她生命中的价值体现。根据“She thinks Chinese traditional culture should...”可知她认为汉服是她生命中的价值体现，value“价值”，不可数名词，故填value。 【54题详解】 句意：她认为中国传统文化应该被像她这样的年轻人很好地传播。根据“Chinese traditional culture should...well by young people like her.”可知，此处指传播文化，spread“传播”，和主语之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done，故填be spread。 十、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神，指引我们突破自我；勇气更是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。作为中学生的我们应该努力提升克服困难的勇气，以“The Moment I Showed Courage”为主题展开交流，你作为一名中学生代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ●your idea about what courage is ●one of your stories about showing courage ●your understanding of showing courage 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 The Moment I Showed Courage _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Moment I Showed Courage Courage means facing fears to do what is right. Last year, I climbed a high mountain with classmates. Halfway up, I felt tired and scared. My legs shook, and I wanted to quit. But I took a deep breath and kept going. Step by step, I finally reached the top! The view was amazing, and I felt proud. This experience taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless. It’s about overcoming fear to achieve something meaningful. When we show courage, we grow stronger inside. Let’s all be brave in difficult times! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：定义勇气； 第二步：用具体故事展示勇气； 第三步：总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take a deep breath深吸了一口气 ②step by step一步一步地 ③overcome fear克服恐惧 [高分句型] When we show courage, we grow stronger inside.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $