Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦周末活动主题，以“词汇-句型-语法”三维知识架构为核心，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|3类（短语单词/句型/语法）|系统梳理基础要素|词汇为输入基础，句型为表达载体，语法（一般现在时等）为规则支撑，形成“积累-应用-规范”逻辑链| |针对性练习|45题（5题型）|英汉互译考查词汇转换，单词填空聚焦语法应用，单选覆盖基础点，选词测试情境运用，句子转换综合语言输出|从基础识记到综合运用，层层递进训练语言理解与表达能力，培养分析问题的思维品质|

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend? 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心必会短语&单词 go jogging 去慢跑，go fishing 去钓鱼，do chores 做家务，watch TV 看电视，play with friends 和朋友一起玩，have a picnic 野餐 busy 忙碌的，weekend 周末，plan 计划，early 早的，catch 抓住，any 任何，robot 机器人，sock 袜子，sweep 打扫；清扫，warm up 热身，more ... than 超过；比……更…… 二、重点交际句型 1. —What do you do at the weekend? —I often have a picnic with my family. 2. I like to play with friends on Saturday. 3. She needs to warm up before she goes jogging. 4. My plan for the weekend is to go fishing. 三、核心语法 1. 一般现在时：描述周末经常性、习惯性活动 2. 频度副词 often, usually, sometimes 的用法 3. 比较结构 more ... than 基础运用 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. go jogging ____________ 2. do chores ____________ 3. 和朋友玩耍 ____________ 4. have a picnic ____________ 5. warm up ____________ 6. 周末计划 ____________ 7. sweep the floor ____________ 8. more friends than you ____________ 9. go fishing ____________ 10. busy weekend ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I often ____________ (play) with my friends on Sunday. 2. She ____________ (be) busy at the weekend. 3. He needs ____________ (warm) up before running. 4. There are more trees than ____________ (flower). 5. My mum ____________ (sweep) the room every morning. 6. Do you want ____________ (go) fishing with us? 7. Look! These ____________ (sock) are new. 8. Tom ____________ (not watch) TV on school days. 9. What ____________ you ____________ (do) at the weekend? 10. Any student can ____________ (catch) the ball. 三、单项选择 ( )1. What do you do ______ the weekend? A. in B. at C. for ( )2. I often ______ a picnic with my family. A. have B. has C. having ( )3. You need ______ warm up before jogging. A. to B. / C. for ( )4. She has more books ______ me. A. then B. than C. and ( )5. My sister likes ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )6. —Do you often do chores? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. does ( )7. He wants ______ fishing this Saturday. A. go B. to go C. going ( )8. They ______ busy on Sunday. A. is B. are C. am ( )9. I have two ______ on my feet. A. sock B. socks C. a sock ( )10. This is my weekend ______. A. plan B. plans C. planning 四、选词填空 备选词：busy, early, catch, robot, weekend 1. I get up ________ on Saturday morning. 2. My father is ________. He has no free time. 3. The ________ can help people do chores. 4. What’s your plan for the ________? 5. Can you ________ the small ball? 五、按要求完成句子 1. I often go fishing at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. She plays with friends on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. We have more toys than them.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4. My plan is to have a picnic.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. He is busy at the weekend.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.去慢跑 2.做家务 3.play with friends 4.野餐 5.热身 6.weekend plan 7.扫地 8.比你更多的朋友 9.去钓鱼 10.忙碌的周末 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.play 2.is 3.to warm 4.flowers 5.sweeps 6.to go 7.socks 8.does not watch 9.do; do 10.catch 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1.early 2.busy 3.robot 4.weekend 5.catch 五、按要求完成句子 1. What do you often do at the weekend? 2. Does she play with friends on Sunday? 3. We do not have more toys than them. 4. What is your plan? 5. They are busy at the weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $