Unit 8 More than a Game单词讲解练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“运动”主题，系统梳理52个核心词汇及短语，涵盖名词（如pull-up, relay）、动词（如compete, amaze）、形容词（如smooth, dramatic）等，通过派生词链（如competition-compete-competitor）、固定搭配（如take the lead, pass the baton）及语法点（如neither...nor...主谓一致）构建从词汇到应用的学习支架。 该资料以语境化学习提升语言能力，每个词汇配例句与“练一练”实现即时应用，词性转化练习促进词形与词义关联培养思维品质，同步练习分层设计（词汇、语法、综合应用）助力学习能力发展。如“competition”的派生词训练、“neither...nor...”就近原则练习，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生自查补漏，强化知识掌握。

Unit 8 More than a Game 【重点单词讲解】 1. pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上 短语搭配：do pull-ups 做引体向上 例句：He can do 15 pull-ups in one go.（他一口气能做15个引体向上。） 练一练：She practices __________ (引体向上) every morning. 2. relay /ˈriːleɪ/ n. 接力赛 短语搭配：4×100-meter relay 4×100米接力赛 例句：Our class won the relay race at the sports meeting.（我们班在校运会接力赛中获胜。） 练一练：I will take part in the __________ (接力赛) next week. 3. shot-put /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ n. 推铅球 例句：He is good at shot-put and often wins prizes.（他擅长推铅球，经常获奖。） 练一练：She joined the __________ (推铅球) competition this year. 4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动） 短语搭配：boxing match 拳击比赛 例句：He likes watching boxing matches on TV.（他喜欢在电视上看拳击比赛。） 练一练：The __________ (拳击) match was very exciting. 5. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 派生词：compete v. 竞争；competitor n. 参赛者; competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的 短语搭配：sports competition 体育比赛；win a competition 赢得比赛 例句：Many students took part in the singing competition.（很多学生参加了歌唱比赛。） 练一练：The school held a sports __________ (compete) last month. 6. tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n. 预赛；选拔赛 短语搭配：basketball tryouts 篮球选拔赛 例句：She went to the basketball team tryouts yesterday.（她昨天去参加了篮球队的选拔赛。） 练一练：He passed the __________ (选拔赛) for the relay team. 7. handoff /ˈhændɒf/ n. 接力棒交接 例句：The handoff went smoothly during the race.（比赛中的接力棒交接非常顺利。） 练一练：They practiced the __________ (接力棒交接) many times. 8. baton /ˈbætən/ n. 接力棒 短语搭配：pass the baton 传递接力棒 例句：He dropped the baton during the relay race.（他在接力赛中掉了接力棒。） 练一练：She passed the __________ (接力棒) to the next runner. 9. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定 派生词：judgement n. 判断；裁决 短语搭配：judge a competition 评判比赛；judge sb. by sth. 以某事判断某人 例句：The judge gave high marks to her performance.（裁判给她的表现打了高分。） 练一练：The __________ (裁判员) said the result was fair. 10. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 参加赛跑的人 派生词：run v. 跑；奔跑 ; running n. 跑步 adj. 流动的 短语搭配：long-distance runner 长跑运动员 例句：The runner finished the race in 10 seconds.（这位赛跑选手10秒跑完了比赛。） 练一练：She is a fast __________ (参加赛跑的人) in the class. 11. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (=ad /æd/) n. 广告；启事 派生词：ad n. 广告(缩写) ; advertise v. 做广告；宣传 短语搭配：TV advertisement 电视广告；put an advertisement 刊登广告 例句：We saw an advertisement for the sports meeting on the wall.（我们在墙上看到了校运会的广告。） 练一练：The school put up an __________ (启事) for new players. 12. take the lead 带头（做某事）；领先 例句：He took the lead in the race and never fell behind.（他在比赛中领先，从未落后。） 练一练：Our team __________ (领先) from the beginning of the relay. 13. smooth /smuːð/ adj. 顺利的；光滑的 派生词：smoothly adv. 平稳地；顺利地; smoothness n. 平滑；顺畅 短语搭配：a smooth race 顺利的比赛；smooth surface 光滑的表面 例句：The relay race went very smoothly.（接力赛进行得非常顺利。） 练一练：She speaks English__________(smooth) and confidently, so she can communicate with foreign visitors without any difficulty. 14. make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物 例句：The runner tried to make up ground on the leader.（这位选手试图追上领先者。） 练一练：She kept running hard to ____________________ (逼近) the runner in front. 15. catch up with 赶上；追上（某人） 例句：He finally caught up with the other runners.（他终于追上了其他选手。） 练一练：Run faster if you want to ____________________ (追上) them. 16. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n.（冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物 v. 认为 短语搭配：figure skater 花样滑冰运动员；figure out 弄清楚 例句：She learned a new figure in her skating class.（她在滑冰课上学了一个新花样。） 练一练：The ice show had many beautiful __________ (figure ). 17. figure skating 花样滑冰 例句：She has practiced figure skating for five years.（她练了五年花样滑冰。） 练一练：The __________ (花样滑冰) performance was wonderful. 18. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 派生词：amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的; amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧 短语搭配：amaze everyone 让所有人惊讶 例句：Her performance amazed all the judges.（她的表现让所有裁判都感到惊讶。） 练一练：The fast runner __________ (使惊奇) everyone at the meet. 19. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 派生词：strong adj. 强壮的; strengthen v. 加强；增强 短语搭配：physical strength 体力；full strength 全力 例句：He used all his strength to finish the race.（他用尽全力跑完了比赛。） 练一练：The boxer has great __________ (力量). 20. truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地；诚恳地 派生词：true adj. 真实的；正确的; truth n. 真相；事实 例句：She truly wanted to win the competition.（她真心想赢得比赛。） 练一练：He is __________ (真正地) proud of his team. 21. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 例句：We will finish the race anyway.（无论如何我们都会跑完比赛。） 练一练：__________ (无论如何), I will join the sports meeting. 22. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式 短语搭配：award ceremony 颁奖典礼；opening ceremony 开幕式 例句：The award ceremony will be held after the race.（颁奖典礼将在比赛后举行。） 练一练：We attended the closing __________ (仪式) of the meet. 23. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r); ˈniːðə(r)/ conj. & pron. 两者皆非；两者都不 短语搭配：neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 例句：Neither of the teams won the first place.（两个队都没拿到第一名。） 练一练：__________ (两者都不) of them likes boxing. 24. nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不 例句：He can neither swim nor skate.（他既不会游泳也不会滑冰。） 练一练：She didn’t take part in the relay, __________ (也不) did her friend. 25. neither … nor … 既不……也不…… 主谓一致：就近原则，谓语由靠近的主语决定 Neither my dad nor my mum likes electronic music.我爸妈都不喜欢电子音乐。 I can neither play the trumpet nor sing romantic songs.我既不会吹小号，也不会唱情歌。 练一练：Neither the players nor the coach _________(be) satisfied with the team’s performance, as they had neither trained hard nor worked together smoothly. 26. try out 参加选拔；试用 例句：He decided to try out for the basketball team.（他决定参加篮球队的选拔。） 练一练：She will __________ (参加选拔) for the relay team tomorrow. 27. bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n. 攀岩 短语搭配：go bouldering 去攀岩 例句：Many young people enjoy bouldering as a sport.（很多年轻人喜欢攀岩这项运动。） 练一练：He learned __________ (攀岩) in the outdoor club. 28. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛；竞争 派生词：competition n. 比赛；competitor n. 参赛者 短语搭配：compete for 为……竞争 例句：She will compete in the school sports meeting next week.（她下周将参加校运会比赛。） 练一练：The two teams __________ (竞争) for the first prize. 29. mascot /ˈmæskət/ n. 吉祥物 例句：The school sports meeting has a lovely mascot.（校运会有一个可爱的吉祥物。） 练一练：The Olympic Games has a special __________ (吉祥物). 30. motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号；格言 例句：The class motto is “Work hard and never give up.”（班级口号是“努力永不放弃”。） 练一练：Our team’s __________ (口号) is “Fight for the best”. 31. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 派生词：drama n. 戏剧；dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 例句：The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.（比赛以最后一分钟的戏剧性进球结束。） 练一练：The match had a __________ (激动人心的) ending. 32. freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n. 自由式体育比赛 短语搭配：freestyle swimming 自由泳 例句：He won first place in the freestyle race.（他在自由式比赛中获得第一名。） 练一练：She practices hard for the __________ (自由式) competition. 33. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 派生词：talent n. 天赋；才能 短语搭配：talented athlete 有天赋的运动员 例句：She is a talented young player in the team.（她是队里有天赋的年轻选手。） 练一练：The __________ (talent) boy won many prizes. 34. in wonder 惊奇地 例句：The children looked at the fireworks in wonder.（孩子们惊奇地看着烟花。） 练一练：They watched the sports car race __________ (惊奇地). 35. set a record 创造纪录 例句：The runner set a new record in the 100-meter race.（这位赛跑选手在百米比赛中创造了新纪录。） 练一练：The swimmer hopes to __________ (创造纪录) this year. 36. gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金；金牌；金色 adj. 金质的；金色的 派生词： golden adj. 金色的；黄金般的 例句：She won a gold medal at the sports meeting.（她在运动会上获得了金牌。） 练一练：Childhood is the ________ (gold) time full of imagination and joy.. 37. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章 短语搭配：win a medal 获得奖牌 例句：He got a medal for his excellent performance.（他因出色表现获得了一枚奖章。） 练一练：The team members each received a __________ (奖章). 38. reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革；变革 短语搭配：reform and opening-up 改革开放；social reform 社会改革 例句：The country’s reform has brought great changes.（国家的改革带来了巨大变化。） 练一练：The __________ (改革) helped the team improve quickly. 39. reform and opening-up 改革开放 例句：China’s reform and opening-up changed people’s lives a lot.（中国的改革开放极大地改变了人们的生活。） 练一练：The teacher talked about _________________ (改革开放) in history class. 40. worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adj. 世界范围的 adv. 在全世界；世界各地 短语搭配：worldwide competition 全球性比赛；known worldwide 闻名世界 例句：This sport is popular worldwide.（这项运动在全世界都很受欢迎。） 练一练：The event was watched ________________ (在全世界). 41. citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 市民；公民 短语搭配：responsible citizen 有责任心的公民；good citizen 好公民 例句：Every citizen should follow the rules.（每位公民都应遵守规则。） 练一练：As a __________ (公民), we must protect the environment. 42. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪（感）；骄傲 派生词：proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的; proudly adv. 自豪地；傲慢地 短语搭配：take pride in 为……感到自豪 = be proud of 例句：Her parents take pride in her achievements.（她的父母为她的成就感到自豪。） 练一练：Winning the match was a great __________ (proud) for the team. 43. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；和睦 例句：The team works in perfect harmony.（这个团队合作得十分和谐。） 练一练：We should live in __________ (和谐) with each other. 44. deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 非常；极其 派生词：deep adj. 深的；深刻的 短语搭配：deeply moved 深受感动；deeply proud 非常自豪 例句：The coach was deeply moved by their hard work.（教练被他们的努力深深打动。） 练一练：We are __________ (非常) proud of our team. 45. high point 最好（或最有意思）的部分 例句：The high point of the match was the final goal.（比赛最精彩的部分是最后那个进球。） 练一练：The __________ (最好的) of the day was the award ceremony. 46. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手；v. 掌握；精通 短语搭配：a master of ……的能手；master a skill 掌握一项技能 例句：He is a master at basketball.（他是篮球高手。） 练一练：It takes time to __________ (掌握) this sport. 47. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使（某人）满意 派生词：satisfied adj. 满意的；satisfaction n. 满足 短语搭配：satisfy sb.’s needs 满足某人的需求；be satisfied with 对……满意 例句：The coach was satisfied with their performance.（教练对他们的表现很满意。） 练一练：The result __________ ( satisfy) everyone in the team. 48. round /raʊnd/ n. 比赛阶段；轮次 短语搭配：next round 下一轮；knockout round 淘汰赛 例句：They won the match and moved to the next round.（他们赢了比赛，进入下一轮。） 练一练：The tennis player will play in the final __________ (轮次). 49. Greek /ɡriːk/ adj. 希腊的；希腊人的 n. 古希腊人；希腊人 例句：The Olympic Games started in ancient Greece.（奥运会起源于古希腊。） 练一练：The __________ (希腊的) team played very well. 50. Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 罗马人；罗马字体 例句：We learned about Roman sports in history class.（我们在历史课上学了古罗马的体育运动。） 练一练：The __________ (罗马的) athletes were strong and brave. 51. drown /draʊn/ v.（使）淹死；（使）溺毙 例句：We must learn to swim to avoid drowning.（我们必须学游泳以防溺水。） 练一练：The rescue team saved the boy before he __________ (溺毙). 52. crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群；观众 派生词：crowd v. 拥挤；挤满; crowded adj. 拥挤的; uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 短语搭配：a large crowd 一大群人；the crowd cheered 观众欢呼 例句：The crowd cheered loudly when they won.（他们获胜时观众大声欢呼。） 练一练：The concert hall was ___________(crowd) with music lovers. 同步练习 一、词性转化 1. ______ n. 比赛；竞赛 → ______ v. 比赛；竞争 → ______ adj. 竞争的；好胜的 → ______ n. 参赛者；竞争者 2. ______ n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定 → ______ n. 判断；裁决 3. ______ n. 参加赛跑的人 → ______ v. 跑；奔跑 → ______ n. 跑步 adj. 流动的 4. ______ n. 广告；启事 → ______ n. 广告(缩写) → ______ v. 做广告；宣传 5. ______ adj. 顺利的；光滑的 → ______ adv. 平稳地；顺利地 → ______ n. 平滑；顺畅 6. ______ v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 → ______ adj. 令人惊奇的 → ______ adj. 感到惊奇的 → ______ n. 惊奇；惊诧 7. ______ n. 力量；体力 → ______ adj. 强壮的；强大的 → ______ v. 加强；增强 8. ______ adv. 真正地；诚恳地 → ______ adj. 真实的；正确的 → ______ n. 真相；事实 9. ______ v. 参加比赛；竞争 → ______ n. 比赛；竞赛 → ______ n. 竞争者；选手 → ______ adj. 有竞争力的 10. ______ adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 → ______ n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件 → ______ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 11. ______ adj. 有才能的；天才的 → ______ n. 天赋；才能；天才 12. ______ n. 金；金牌；金色 adj. 金质的；金色的 → ______ adj. 金色的；黄金般的 13. ______ n. 自豪感；骄傲 → ______ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 → ______ adv. 自豪地；傲慢地 14. ______ adv. 非常；极其 → ______ adj. 深的；深厚的 v. 加深 15. ______ v. 使满意 → ______ n. 满意；满足 → ______ adj. 感到满意的 16. ______ n. 人群；观众 → ______ v. 拥挤；挤满 → ______ adj. 拥挤的 → ______ adj. 不拥挤的 二、单项填空 ( ) 1. The basketball match ______ excitedly by thousands of fans in the stadium now. A. watches B. is watched C. was watched D. is being watched ( ) 2. —______ your school team ______ the final match yet? —Yes, they have. They played very well. A. Did; win B. Have; won C. Do; win D. Are; winning ( ) 3. It is important for every player ______ the team rules. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed ( ) 4. The coach always encourages us ______ our best in every game. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( ) 5. This is the most exciting game that I ______ ever ______. A. did; watch B. have; watched C. am; watching D. will; watch ( ) 6. The player who ______ the most goals in the season will win the Golden Boot. A. scores B. scored C. has scored D. was scoring ( ) 7. Sports can teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and ______. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. confide ( ) 8. The team ______ of twelve excellent players from different countries. A. consists B. makes C. includes D. contains ( ) 9. ______ you practice, ______ you will become. A. The more; the stronger B. More; stronger C. The most; the strongest D. Much; strong ( ) 10. He was ______ tired ______ he could hardly stand up after the game. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 三、词汇运用 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. The Olympic Games are the world's most important international sports ______ (比赛). 2. She received a gold ______ (奖牌) for her excellent performance in swimming. 3. Doing ten ______ (引体向上) is not easy for me. 4. Our class took part in the 4×100 metres ______ (接力赛). 5. My uncle has practised ______ (拳击) for ten years. 6. He passed the football team ______ (选拔赛) last week. 7. Players pass the ______ (接力棒) quickly in relays. 8. The ______ (裁判) announced the final results of the game. 9. I read an ______ (广告) about the school sports meeting. 10. Our team’s race process was very ______ (顺利的). 11. The girl learned many beautiful ice ______ (花样). 12. His great ______ (力量) helped him win shot-put. 13. The opening ______ (典礼) will start at eight a.m. 14. Our team’s ______ (格言) is "Keep moving forward". 15. All players live in perfect ______ (和谐) together. 16. Two boys nearly ______ (淹死) in the river last summer. 17. A large ______ (人群) cheered for the champion runner. 18. ______ (攀岩) is a popular sport among teenagers now. 19. He is a ______ (能手) of all kinds of swimming styles. 20. I will join the ______ (推铅球) competition this Friday. 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1. All the ______ (compete) from different schools show great sports spirit. 2. She got a ______ (gold) medal in the women’s relay competition. 3. We feel great ______ (pride) when our athletes win games. 4. Their fighting spirit moved us ______ (deep). 5. It was a ______ (drama) final match that excited all the audience. 6. The skaters’ performance is really ______ (amaze) to every visitor. 7. Great physical ______ (strong) is necessary for boxing players. 8. I ______ (true) look up to those hard-working athletes. 9. The whole playground ______ (crowd) with fans during the final race. 10. The group of ______ (judge) give fair scores to all players. 参考答案 练一练答案 1. pull-ups 2. relay 3. shot-put 4. boxing 5. competition 6. tryout 7. handoff 8. baton 9. judge 10. runner 11. advertisement 12. took the lead 13. smoothly 14. make up ground on 15. catch up with 16. figures 17. figure skating 18. amazes 19. strength 20. truly 21. Anyway 22. ceremony 23. Neither 24. nor 25. was 26. try out 27. bouldering 28. compete 29. mascot 30. motto 31. dramatic 32. freestyle 33. talented 34. in wonder 35. set a record 36. golden 37. medal 38. reform 39. reform and opening-up 40. worldwide 41. citizen 42. pride 43. harmony 44. deeply 45. high point 46. master 47. satisfied 48. round 49. Greek 50. Roman 51. drowned 52. crowded 同步练习答案 一、词性转化 1. competition n. 比赛；竞赛 → compete v. 比赛；竞争 → competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的 → competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者 2. judge n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定 → judgement n. 判断；裁决 3. runner n. 参加赛跑的人 → run v. 跑；奔跑 → running n. 跑步 adj. 流动的 4. advertisement n. 广告；启事 → ad n. 广告(缩写) → advertise v. 做广告；宣传 5. smooth adj. 顺利的；光滑的 → smoothly adv. 平稳地；顺利地 → smoothness n. 平滑；顺畅 6. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 → amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 → amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧 7. strength n. 力量；体力 → strong adj. 强壮的；强大的 → strengthen v. 加强；增强 8. truly adv. 真正地；诚恳地 → true adj. 真实的；正确的 → truth n. 真相；事实 9. compete v. 参加比赛；竞争 → competition n. 比赛；竞赛 → competitor n. 竞争者；选手 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 10. dramatic adj. 激动人心的；出乎意料的 → drama n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件 → dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 11. talented adj. 有才能的；天才的 → talent n. 天赋；才能；天才 12. gold n. 金；金牌；金色 adj. 金质的；金色的 → golden adj. 金色的；黄金般的 13. pride n. 自豪感；骄傲 → proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 → proudly adv. 自豪地；傲慢地 14. deeply adv. 非常；极其 → deep adj. 深的；深厚的 v. 加深 15. satisfy v. 使满意 → satisfaction n. 满意；满足 → satisfied adj. 感到满意的 16. crowd n. 人群；观众 → crowd v. 拥挤；挤满 → crowded adj. 拥挤的 → uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 二、单项填空 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 三、词汇运用 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. competition 2. medal 3. pull-ups 4. relay 5. boxing 6. tryouts 7. baton 8. judge 9. advertisement 10. smooth 11. figures 12. strength 13. ceremony 14. motto 15. harmony 16. drowned 17. crowd 18. Bouldering 19. master 20. shot-put 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1. competitors 2. gold 3. pride 4. deeply 5. dramatic 6. amazing 7. strength 8. truly 9. is crowded 10. judges 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $