Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a～2d) 学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“榜样人物”主题展开，核心知识点包括admire、pioneer等词汇，“Who do you admire? I admire... because...”句型及人物信息获取能力。课堂导入通过课前词汇预习表（含语境用法）和话题预测（列举鼓舞人心的人物）搭建学习支架，衔接课堂探究中的图片分享、职业匹配、听力练习及角色扮演活动，帮助学生逐步掌握目标语言。 该资料特色在于融合中外榜样人物案例（如袁隆平、居里夫人等），通过听力理解、对话角色扮演和口语表达任务提升语言能力，同时渗透文化意识（涵养家国情怀与国际视野），思维品质（分析榜样精神品质与成就），学习能力（自主预习、归纳核心句型词汇）。习题设计从单项选择到口语表达，层次递进，助力学生综合素养发展。

Unit 2 Inspiring People — Section A (1a~2d) 学案 人教版九年级上册 2026-2027学年 学习目标 掌握admire, creative, courage, discovery, drop out, spread, pioneer等词汇。 能听懂1a-2d关于榜样人物的对话，获取人物、职业、成就和敬佩原因。 能使用Who do you admire? I admire... because...表达敬佩的人物及理由。 能理解中外榜样人物的成就和精神品质，树立向榜样学习的意识。 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表 词汇/短语 中文释义 课件语境/用法 admire 钦佩；赞赏 Who do you admire? / admire sb. for sth. discovery 发现 make many important discoveries drop out of school 辍学 dropped out of school at an early age spread 传播；扩散 stop the spread of diseases pioneer 先驱；开拓者 a pioneer of computer science do research on 研究…… do research on farming play a big part in 发挥重要作用 played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar ❷ 话题预测 请写出你知道的三位鼓舞人心的人物，并写出他们的领域。 1. ____________________ Field: ____________________ 2. ____________________ Field: ____________________ 3. ____________________ Field: ____________________ 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ Look and share 1. Who do you see in this picture? I see ________________________________________________________________. 2. Do you know any of these people's stories? I know the story of ____________________. He/She ____________________. 3. What do these people have in common? They are ____________________, ____________________ and ____________________. ❷ 1a Match the people with their professions（完整任务） People: Yuan Longping / Marie Curie / Sima Qian / Michael Faraday Professions: scientist ________ physicist ________ historian ________ chemist ________ ❸ 1b Listen and match（完整任务） Listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire. 1. Yaming ________ 2. Peter ________ 3. Fu Xing's father ________ 4. Emma's grandma ________ 5. Ms Gao ________ ❹ 1c Listen again and complete the notes（完整任务） Person Notes Yuan Longping 袁隆平 developed a new kind of rice and helped __________ hunger; trained people to ______________ on farming Michael Faraday 迈克尔·法拉第 did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't _________ a formal education; dropped out of school at an early age, but he found ____________ to study Sima Qian 司马迁 was the ________ of the book Shiji; played ___________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time Marie Curie 玛丽·居里 made many important discoveries in __________ and chemistry; won _________ Nobel Prizes ❺ Role-playing 1（完整对话） Ms Gao: Class, who do you admire the most? Yes, Yaming? Yaming: I really admire Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. Ms Gao: That's great! Yuan Longping also trained many people to do research on farming in China and other parts of the world. Who else inspires you? Yes, Peter? Peter: I admire Michael Faraday very much. It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education. Ms Gao: Yes, Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist. Thanks! ❻ Role-playing 2（完整对话） Ms Gao: Who do your parents or grandparents admire? Do you know, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: Yes, Ms Gao. My father loves history. He admires Sima Qian. Ms Gao: Ah yes, the writer of the book Shiji (Records of the Historian). He also played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. Fu Xing: Oh, I didn't know that. But I know he was the kind of person who never gave up. Ms Gao: Right. It's always important to keep going in life. What about you, Emma? Emma: My grandma told me about Marie Curie, a great scientist. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. Ms Gao: Yes. I admire Madame Curie too! It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. And she won two Nobel Prizes! ❼ 1d Talk about who you admire A: Who do you admire? B: I admire ____________________ because ____________________. A: I think ____________________ is great / inspiring because ____________________. Dialogue sample 1: A: Who do you admire? B: I admire Yuan Longping because he worked his whole life to develop hybrid rice. He helped feed billions of people in China and around the world. A: I think he is inspiring because he never gave up even when his research faced many difficulties. Dialogue sample 2: A: Who do you admire? B: I admire Marie Curie because she was the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different fields. Her work on radioactivity changed science forever. A: I think she is great because she kept studying and discovering new things, even when people didn't believe in her. ❽ 2a Match the people with their achievements（完整任务） 1. ________ was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2. ________ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 3. ________ made important discoveries in physics. 4. ________ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person. People: Isambard Brunel / Florence Nightingale / Alan Turing / Isaac Newton ❾ 2b Listen and write names（完整任务） Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire? 1. Dad: ________. 2. Mum: ________. 3. Steve: ________ and ________. ❿ 2c Listen again and circle the words（完整任务） Person Notes Brunel built the first British airports / railways and many other important things; helped the UK develop into a modern / developed nation Nightingale created / developed modern nursing; helped us understand the need for better / cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases Newton developed physics / science Turing pioneer of computer technology / science ⓫ 2c Role-playing（完整对话） Gina: Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their most admired people. Can you help me, please? Dad: Sure. Go ahead. Gina: OK, Dad. Who do you admire the most? Dad: For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. He built the first British railways and many other important things, such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. Gina: Oh, I see. How about you, Mum? Mum: Well, I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. She created modern nursing. It was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. Gina: That's nice. What about you, Steve? Steve: Isaac Newton, of course. It was so important that he developed physics! I also admire Alan Turing. You know the famous Turing test? It's so cool! Gina: Yes, I agree. He was a pioneer of computer science. Thanks, Steve. ⓬ 2d Match the people with their fields of work Tu Youyou ________ Zhan Tianyou ________ He Zehui, Qian Sanqiang ________ Zheng He ________ Fields: medicine / railway / physics / sea travel Discuss why these people are inspiring. 1. Tu Youyou: She devoted decades to researching anti-malaria medicine and finally discovered artemisinin, saving millions of lives. 2. Zhan Tianyou: He designed the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway creatively and showed Chinese people's wisdom and courage. 3. He Zehui & Qian Sanqiang: They dedicated their lives to China's nuclear physics research and national science progress. 4. Zheng He: He led seven long ocean voyages and promoted friendly cultural and trade exchanges. 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 一、单项选择（完整题干+选项） 1. I ______ Yuan Longping because he helped reduce hunger. A. admire B. spread C. drop D. receive 2. Marie Curie made many important ______ in physics and chemistry. A. discoveries B. inventions C. chances D. calendars 3. Michael Faraday ______ school at an early age, but he never stopped learning. A. dropped out of B. took part in C. played a part in D. looked forward to 4. Florence Nightingale helped stop the ______ of diseases in hospitals. A. courage B. spread C. field D. profession 5. Alan Turing was a ______ of computer science. A. historian B. nurse C. pioneer D. chemist 二、完成句子 1. 我钦佩屠呦呦，因为她拯救了许多生命。I ________ Tu Youyou because she saved many lives. 2. 袁隆平帮助减少饥饿。Yuan Longping helped ________ ________. 3. 法拉第没有接受正规教育。Faraday didn't ________ a ________ education. 4. 司马迁在修订中国历法方面发挥了重要作用。Sima Qian ________ ________ ________ ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 5. 图灵是计算机科学的先驱。Turing was ________ ________ ________ computer science. 三、口语表达 请用4—5句话介绍一位你敬佩的人物。要求包含：姓名、领域、主要成就、品质和你敬佩的原因。 I admire ________________________________________________________________. __________________________________________________________________ 板块四：归纳总结 Summary 核心句型：Who do you admire? / I admire... because... / I think... is great or inspiring because... / It was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 人物介绍结构：name → field/profession → achievement → quality → reason for admiration. 核心词汇：admire, discovery, drop out, spread, pioneer, do research on, play a big part in, never give up. 板块五：参考答案 1a参考：scientist—Yuan Longping/Marie Curie/Michael Faraday; physicist—Marie Curie/Michael Faraday; historian—Sima Qian; chemist—Marie Curie/Michael Faraday. 1b答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 1c答案：reduce; do research; receive; every chance; writer; a big part; physics; two. 2a答案：1. Isambard Brunel 2. Florence Nightingale 3. Isaac Newton 4. Alan Turing. 2b答案：Dad—Isambard Brunel; Mum—Florence Nightingale; Steve—Isaac Newton and Alan Turing. 2c答案：Brunel—railways, modern; Nightingale—created, cleaner; Newton—physics; Turing—computer technology. 2d答案：Tu Youyou—medicine; Zhan Tianyou—railway; He Zehui & Qian Sanqiang—physics; Zheng He—sea travel. 单项选择答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 完成句子答案：1. admire 2. reduce hunger 3. receive; formal 4. played a big part 5. a pioneer of 口语表达参考：I admire Tu Youyou because she discovered artemisinin and saved millions of lives. She worked hard for many years and never gave up after failures. I think she is inspiring because she devoted herself to medicine and global public health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $