2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷（译林版）聚焦七年级下册及八年级上册Units1~2核心内容，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|固定搭配、比较级等语法点|以日常情境（如第10题对话）考查语言运用| |完形填空|10/10|动词、副词等词汇|通过Frog and Toad故事考查逻辑推理| |阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、主旨大意|融入2026世界杯（社会热点）、雨林保护（环保主题）| |书面表达|1/20|故事续写与寓意阐释|结合图片创作，培养创新表达与价值判断|

2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英语 参考答案 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 二、完形填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 四、信息还原。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．E 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．less 42．sense 43．successful 44．inventions 45．attacking 46．dead 47．clearly 48．millions 49．(a)bove 50．(c)hance 六、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．surface 52．dates from 53．named 54．interesting 55．painters 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） 56．things 57．with 58．an 59．hard 60．helping 61．is 62．their 63．told 64．and 65．better 8、 书面表达（共20分） Ants and Cheese One sunny day, two ants went out to look for food. Luckily, they found a big piece of cheese. They were so excited. However, they had a fight because both of them wanted to have it. After a while, they realized that neither of them could move the cheese alone. So they decided to work together. Finally, they carried the cheese home successfully and shared it happily. From the story, we can learn that teamwork is very important. When we face difficulties, working together can make things easier. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版七年级下册+八年级上册Units1~2 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Children are looking forward to having more days ________ to play with their friends. A．off B．away C．up D．out 2．Our teacher ________ that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A．supports B．suggests C．expresses D．introduces 3．The number of the students in No.1 Middle School  ________ than _______ in No.2 Middle School. A．are larger； those B．is larger； that C．are more； those D．is more ； that 4．He climbed up the ladder (梯子) ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．along; by C．against; through D．against; across 5．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 6．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to answer all the questions. A．more carefully, easier B．more careful; more easily C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easily 7．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 8．—Which city do you think is ________ from Wuxi, Yantai or Qinhuangdao? —Qinhuangdao. And Wuxi is ________ to Shanghai. A．the farthest; closer B．farthest; the more close C．farther; the most close D．farther; the closest 9．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as more as you can C．as many as you can D．as much as possible 10．— True friendship lasts forever. —________. We are closer than ever though we are miles apart. A．You’re joking B．You got the point C．You are welcome D．You have my word 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frog and Toad went out to fly a kite. They went to a large field where the 11 was strong. “Our kite will fly up and up,” said Frog. “It will fly all the way up to the top of the sky.” “Toad,” said Frog, “I will take the ball of string (线). You 12 the kite and run.” Toad ran across the field. He ran as fast as he could. The kite went up in the air. It 13 to the ground with a bump (碰撞). Toad heard laughter. Three birds were sitting in a bush (灌木丛). “That kite will not fly,” said the birds. Toad ran back to Frog. “Frog,” said Toad, “This kite will not fly. I 14 .” “We must make a second try,” said Frog. “ 15 the kite over your head. Maybe that will make it fly.” Toad ran back across the field and did what Frog told him to do. The kite went up in the air and then fell down. “What a joke (笑话)!” said the birds. “That kite will 16 get off the ground.” “We have to make a 17 try,” said Frog. “Wave the kite over your head and jump up and down. Maybe that will make it fly.” Toad ran across the field again. He waved the kite over his head. He jumped up and down. The kite flew into the air. It 18 higher and higher. “We 19 it!” cried Toad. “Yes,” said Frog. “If a running try did not work, and a running and waving try did not work, I knew that a running, waving, and 20 try just had to work.” The birds flew out of the bush. But they could not fly as high as the kite. Frog and Toad sat and watched their kite. It seemed to be flying way up at the top of the sky. 11．A．smell B．echo C．sunlight D．wind 12．A．ride B．hold C．put D．follow 13．A．passed B．hit C．fell D．rose 14．A．give up B．pick up C．cheer up D．hold up 15．A．Wave B．Cover C．Form D．Reach 16．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．jumped B．climbed C．grew D．hung 19．A．did B．found C．knew D．noticed 20．A．falling B．sitting C．flying D．jumping 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature. But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe. Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking. 1. Pre-Hiking Preparation Before you go hiking, check the weather, the road situation and your own health. It is important to get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes. Also, do not wear cotton clothes. They hold water and make you cold easily. Choose dry, warm and wind-proof (防风) ones. What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks. Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your body. 2. Rules for Hiking on the Way First, hike with friends and walk slowly. Second, stand to rest when tired. Don’t sit or take off your bag. Rest with your group. Besides, drink small amounts of water often and never drink too much at a time. When going up hills, lean your body forward, take short steps and use walking sticks to save energy. When going down hills, bend your knees, walk slowly and never jump. Last but not least, keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places. 3. Easy Ways to Find Directions First, you can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick into the ground and mark its shadow (标记阴影) twice, then the middle of the two marks points north. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grow better on the south, while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south. What’s more, look for the North Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shows north. In short, hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. With good preparation and safe habits, we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip. B ①Football is very popular around the world these days. A growing number of people spend their spare time watching or playing football. ②The FIFA World Cup is one of the world’s most popular sports events. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is from June 11 to July 19. Canada, Mexico and the US host it together for the first time. To welcome the World Cup, the three countries had many fun activities. Mexico and Canada each run 13 World Cup matches, including the opening match in Mexico City. The US has the most games, with 78 matches in 11 cities. The final match will take place in New York. ③As for China, football is developing (发展) fast. The Jiangsu Football City League started its new season on April 11. Each team needs at least six players under 22 to help young players improve. Cities in Jiangsu designed special football shirts with traditional Chinese culture. Nanjing’s football shirts use Yunjin Brocade and Suqian’s have Peking Opera character Xiang Yu on them. Famous stars come to cheer for the teams. Sichuan and Zhejiang also built city football leagues. ④Young Chinese players got great achievements. The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years. Both the boys’ and girls’ U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup. The girls won all group games with no goals lost, and the boys beat Qatar to enter the World Cup after 21 years. China Daily writes, Chinese football will grow well when football becomes part of people’s daily lives. ⑤All in all, as more people around the world find joy in playing and watching football, this wonderful sport will stay popular and keep growing in every corner of the world. 24．The underlined word “host” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．hold B．win C．watch D．join 25．How many football matches are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A．91. B．93. C．104. D．106. 26．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Mexico hosts World Cup games with Canada and the US B．more and more people watch or play football when they are free C．traditional Chinese culture is used in designing Jiangsu football shirts D．Young Chinese football players can get more chances in important matches 27．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ C A man lived next to a forest. A naughty (顽皮的) monkey often came to his garden to eat fruits and play. It liked swinging in trees, picking fruits, and making funny faces at the man’s children. The man sometimes felt angry and wanted to drive the monkey away. However, his children always stopped him, because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy. One day, the house was very quiet. The monkey went into the yard quietly and looked through the window. It saw the man’s little girl lying in bed. She looked pale and tired. Instead of being angry, the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter. The monkey acted funny and made noises. For the first time in days, the little girl smiled a little. Soon a doctor came. He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness. The only special medicine to save her was tiger’s tears. Tigers were hard to get close to, and they almost never cried. Everyone felt helpless. But the kind monkey decided to try its best to save the girl. The monkey tried many ways to make the tiger cry. It begged (乞求) the tiger, played with its tail, and even used onions, but all failed. Later, the monkey had a good thought. It told a big bear a lie: a heavy wind was going to blow the bear away. The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree, then tied the bear with long plant ropes. When the tiger saw the silly bear, it could not stop laughing. Soon, tears ran down its face. The monkey ran to use a coconut shell (椰子壳) to collect the tears at once. After the girl drank the special tears, she got better very soon. Her father used to think the monkey was just a naughty little animal, but it showed great kindness and wisdom. This story teaches us that every living thing, even if it is not perfect, can have a warm heart. 28．Why didn’t the man drive the monkey away at first? A．The monkey never picked fruits in his garden. B．His children liked the funny monkey very much. C．The doctor asked him to keep the monkey at home. D．The monkey helped look after his sick daughter every day. 29．What is the correct order of these events in the story? ①The girl got a bad illness. ②The monkey collected the tiger’s tears. ③The doctor came and checked the little girl. ④The monkey made faces to cheer the sick girl. ⑤The monkey lied to the bear and tied it to a tree. A．①④③⑤② B．④①③②⑤ C．①③④⑤② D．④③①⑤② 30．What lesson can we get from the story? A．Being perfect all the time is needed. B．We should never forget our own mistakes. C．Helping others is more important than being perfect. D．We mainly depend on clever thoughts to solve a problem. 31．What is the best title for this article? A．A Sick Little Girl B．A Tiger’s Special Tears C．A Dangerous Forest Story D．A Kind and Clever Monkey D Do you care about the future of rainforests? Can destroyed forests turn green again? Will wild animals go back to their old homes? Many people worried about these things in the past. The latest research (研究) in 2026 brings us good news. Rainforests have great power to recover (恢复), and human protection can help them live better. Rainforests are very important to our Earth. They cover less than 6 percent of the planet’s surface, but they protect more than half of the world’s living animals. In the past, in order to build farms or get wood, people often cut down many rainforest trees. This did great harm to nature. Scientists once believed that broken rainforests needed more than 100 years to get well again. However, new studies show a much better result. Rainforests can recover far faster than we thought. After people stop harming the land, tall trees still need a long time to grow. Yet, this does not stop the rainforest from recovering. While the big trees are still growing, smaller plants and bushes cover the ground in a short time. As a result, most animals can come back within 30 years. Birds and monkeys from nearby forests bring seeds and help new plants grow. This helps the forest recover soon. Their fast recovery gives us huge hope. Sadly, some bacteria (细菌) in the land will die out forever. That means some harm cannot be fixed. Thankfully, global protection work is getting better now. According to 2026 reports, the loss of rainforests in 2025 fell by 36 percent compared with 2024. Countries like Brazil and Colombia made strict rules to save the Amazon rainforest. Though hot weather and fires still hurt the forests, human actions will work very well. 32．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how rainforests got badly hurt. B．To introduce laws for protecting rainforests. C．To talk about the animals living in rainforests. D．To show rainforests can recover and need protection. 33．The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．cutting down rainforest trees B．protecting the living animals C．building farms or getting wood D．covering 6 percent of the surface 34．How does the writer feel about rainforests’ future? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Bored. D．Unsure. 35．What will the writer talk about next? A．How rainforests will recover. B．Why rainforests are important. C．What dangers rainforests will face. D．What we can do to protect rainforests. 四、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. 36 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 37 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 38 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 39 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 40 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G．It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，并用正确形式填空，每空一词。 41．As I grow up, I have ________ (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 42. The woman has no ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 43．Everyone will be ________ (成功) if he or she never gives up. 44．Modern ________ (发明) make a great difference to our daily life. 45．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 46．The general won’t abandon him as he’s never left his men on the field of the war, ________ (死) or alive. 47．To watch the stars __________ (清楚地), my friends and I stood in a dark and open area. 48．We felt excited when seeing __________ (百万) of stars shining in the dark sky. 49．They formed a wonderful sea of stars just a__________ our heads. 50．This great activity gave us an excellent c__________ for us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 六、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 name,    interest,      date from,      paint,        surface Have you ever seen someone making sugar paintings? The artist holds a spoon and pours (倒) hot sugar onto a cold flat 51 and creates a picture. It’s like magic, isn’t it? According to a folk story, this folk art 52 the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). A man 53 Chen Zi’ang loved eating brown sugar, but he wanted to enjoy it in a special way. So he melted (融化) the sugar and shaped it into some 54 designs. One day, the emperor saw his works and liked them very much. Soon, sugar painting became popular in the palace and spread all over the country. Today, you can still see sugar 55 on the streets. They try their best to pass on the sweet tradition that makes everyone smile. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 56 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together 57 . For example, I am 58 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 59 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by 60 (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends 61 (be) that they can cheer you up. They try 62 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick 63   (tell) jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks to his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 64 touch our hearts. Life is much 65 (good) with close friends! 八、书面表达。（共20分） 66. 学校Happy English Club将举办英文故事创作活动，请你用英文描述图片，续写故事，并说明故事寓意。包含以下要点： 注意： 1．词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．所写内容包括以上要点，可作适当发挥； 3．文章不得出现真实的学校、姓名等相关信息。 Ants and Cheese One sunny day, two ants went out to look for food. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材译林版七年级下册+八年级上册Units1~2 1、 单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Children are looking forward to having more days ________ to play with their friends. A．off B．away C．up D．out 2．Our teacher ________ that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A．supports B．suggests C．expresses D．introduces 3．The number of the students in No.1 Middle School  ________ than _______ in No.2 Middle School. A．are larger； those B．is larger； that C．are more； those D．is more ； that 4．He climbed up the ladder (梯子) ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．along; by C．against; through D．against; across 5．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 6．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to answer all the questions. A．more carefully, easier B．more careful; more easily C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easily 7．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 8．—Which city do you think is ________ from Wuxi, Yantai or Qinhuangdao? —Qinhuangdao. And Wuxi is ________ to Shanghai. A．the farthest; closer B．farthest; the more close C．farther; the most close D．farther; the closest 9．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as more as you can C．as many as you can D．as much as possible 10．— True friendship lasts forever. —________. We are closer than ever though we are miles apart. A．You’re joking B．You got the point C．You are welcome D．You have my word 2、 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frog and Toad went out to fly a kite. They went to a large field where the 11 was strong. “Our kite will fly up and up,” said Frog. “It will fly all the way up to the top of the sky.” “Toad,” said Frog, “I will take the ball of string (线). You 12 the kite and run.” Toad ran across the field. He ran as fast as he could. The kite went up in the air. It 13 to the ground with a bump (碰撞). Toad heard laughter. Three birds were sitting in a bush (灌木丛). “That kite will not fly,” said the birds. Toad ran back to Frog. “Frog,” said Toad, “This kite will not fly. I 14 .” “We must make a second try,” said Frog. “ 15 the kite over your head. Maybe that will make it fly.” Toad ran back across the field and did what Frog told him to do. The kite went up in the air and then fell down. “What a joke (笑话)!” said the birds. “That kite will 16 get off the ground.” “We have to make a 17 try,” said Frog. “Wave the kite over your head and jump up and down. Maybe that will make it fly.” Toad ran across the field again. He waved the kite over his head. He jumped up and down. The kite flew into the air. It 18 higher and higher. “We 19 it!” cried Toad. “Yes,” said Frog. “If a running try did not work, and a running and waving try did not work, I knew that a running, waving, and 20 try just had to work.” The birds flew out of the bush. But they could not fly as high as the kite. Frog and Toad sat and watched their kite. It seemed to be flying way up at the top of the sky. 11．A．smell B．echo C．sunlight D．wind 12．A．ride B．hold C．put D．follow 13．A．passed B．hit C．fell D．rose 14．A．give up B．pick up C．cheer up D．hold up 15．A．Wave B．Cover C．Form D．Reach 16．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．jumped B．climbed C．grew D．hung 19．A．did B．found C．knew D．noticed 20．A．falling B．sitting C．flying D．jumping 3、 阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature. But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe. Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking. 1. Pre-Hiking Preparation Before you go hiking, check the weather, the road situation and your own health. It is important to get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes. Also, do not wear cotton clothes. They hold water and make you cold easily. Choose dry, warm and wind-proof (防风) ones. What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks. Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your body. 2. Rules for Hiking on the Way First, hike with friends and walk slowly. Second, stand to rest when tired. Don’t sit or take off your bag. Rest with your group. Besides, drink small amounts of water often and never drink too much at a time. When going up hills, lean your body forward, take short steps and use walking sticks to save energy. When going down hills, bend your knees, walk slowly and never jump. Last but not least, keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places. 3. Easy Ways to Find Directions First, you can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick into the ground and mark its shadow (标记阴影) twice, then the middle of the two marks points north. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grow better on the south, while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south. What’s more, look for the North Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shows north. In short, hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. With good preparation and safe habits, we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip. B ①Football is very popular around the world these days. A growing number of people spend their spare time watching or playing football. ②The FIFA World Cup is one of the world’s most popular sports events. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is from June 11 to July 19. Canada, Mexico and the US host it together for the first time. To welcome the World Cup, the three countries had many fun activities. Mexico and Canada each run 13 World Cup matches, including the opening match in Mexico City. The US has the most games, with 78 matches in 11 cities. The final match will take place in New York. ③As for China, football is developing (发展) fast. The Jiangsu Football City League started its new season on April 11. Each team needs at least six players under 22 to help young players improve. Cities in Jiangsu designed special football shirts with traditional Chinese culture. Nanjing’s football shirts use Yunjin Brocade and Suqian’s have Peking Opera character Xiang Yu on them. Famous stars come to cheer for the teams. Sichuan and Zhejiang also built city football leagues. ④Young Chinese players got great achievements. The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years. Both the boys’ and girls’ U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup. The girls won all group games with no goals lost, and the boys beat Qatar to enter the World Cup after 21 years. China Daily writes, Chinese football will grow well when football becomes part of people’s daily lives. ⑤All in all, as more people around the world find joy in playing and watching football, this wonderful sport will stay popular and keep growing in every corner of the world. 24．The underlined word “host” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．hold B．win C．watch D．join 25．How many football matches are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A．91. B．93. C．104. D．106. 26．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Mexico hosts World Cup games with Canada and the US B．more and more people watch or play football when they are free C．traditional Chinese culture is used in designing Jiangsu football shirts D．Young Chinese football players can get more chances in important matches 27．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ C A man lived next to a forest. A naughty (顽皮的) monkey often came to his garden to eat fruits and play. It liked swinging in trees, picking fruits, and making funny faces at the man’s children. The man sometimes felt angry and wanted to drive the monkey away. However, his children always stopped him, because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy. One day, the house was very quiet. The monkey went into the yard quietly and looked through the window. It saw the man’s little girl lying in bed. She looked pale and tired. Instead of being angry, the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter. The monkey acted funny and made noises. For the first time in days, the little girl smiled a little. Soon a doctor came. He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness. The only special medicine to save her was tiger’s tears. Tigers were hard to get close to, and they almost never cried. Everyone felt helpless. But the kind monkey decided to try its best to save the girl. The monkey tried many ways to make the tiger cry. It begged (乞求) the tiger, played with its tail, and even used onions, but all failed. Later, the monkey had a good thought. It told a big bear a lie: a heavy wind was going to blow the bear away. The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree, then tied the bear with long plant ropes. When the tiger saw the silly bear, it could not stop laughing. Soon, tears ran down its face. The monkey ran to use a coconut shell (椰子壳) to collect the tears at once. After the girl drank the special tears, she got better very soon. Her father used to think the monkey was just a naughty little animal, but it showed great kindness and wisdom. This story teaches us that every living thing, even if it is not perfect, can have a warm heart. 28．Why didn’t the man drive the monkey away at first? A．The monkey never picked fruits in his garden. B．His children liked the funny monkey very much. C．The doctor asked him to keep the monkey at home. D．The monkey helped look after his sick daughter every day. 29．What is the correct order of these events in the story? ①The girl got a bad illness. ②The monkey collected the tiger’s tears. ③The doctor came and checked the little girl. ④The monkey made faces to cheer the sick girl. ⑤The monkey lied to the bear and tied it to a tree. A．①④③⑤② B．④①③②⑤ C．①③④⑤② D．④③①⑤② 30．What lesson can we get from the story? A．Being perfect all the time is needed. B．We should never forget our own mistakes. C．Helping others is more important than being perfect. D．We mainly depend on clever thoughts to solve a problem. 31．What is the best title for this article? A．A Sick Little Girl B．A Tiger’s Special Tears C．A Dangerous Forest Story D．A Kind and Clever Monkey D Do you care about the future of rainforests? Can destroyed forests turn green again? Will wild animals go back to their old homes? Many people worried about these things in the past. The latest research (研究) in 2026 brings us good news. Rainforests have great power to recover (恢复), and human protection can help them live better. Rainforests are very important to our Earth. They cover less than 6 percent of the planet’s surface, but they protect more than half of the world’s living animals. In the past, in order to build farms or get wood, people often cut down many rainforest trees. This did great harm to nature. Scientists once believed that broken rainforests needed more than 100 years to get well again. However, new studies show a much better result. Rainforests can recover far faster than we thought. After people stop harming the land, tall trees still need a long time to grow. Yet, this does not stop the rainforest from recovering. While the big trees are still growing, smaller plants and bushes cover the ground in a short time. As a result, most animals can come back within 30 years. Birds and monkeys from nearby forests bring seeds and help new plants grow. This helps the forest recover soon. Their fast recovery gives us huge hope. Sadly, some bacteria (细菌) in the land will die out forever. That means some harm cannot be fixed. Thankfully, global protection work is getting better now. According to 2026 reports, the loss of rainforests in 2025 fell by 36 percent compared with 2024. Countries like Brazil and Colombia made strict rules to save the Amazon rainforest. Though hot weather and fires still hurt the forests, human actions will work very well. 32．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how rainforests got badly hurt. B．To introduce laws for protecting rainforests. C．To talk about the animals living in rainforests. D．To show rainforests can recover and need protection. 33．The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．cutting down rainforest trees B．protecting the living animals C．building farms or getting wood D．covering 6 percent of the surface 34．How does the writer feel about rainforests’ future? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Bored. D．Unsure. 35．What will the writer talk about next? A．How rainforests will recover. B．Why rainforests are important. C．What dangers rainforests will face. D．What we can do to protect rainforests. 四、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. 36 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 37 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 38 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 39 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 40 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G．It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，并用正确形式填空，每空一词。 41．As I grow up, I have ________ (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 42. The woman has no ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 43．Everyone will be ________ (成功) if he or she never gives up. 44．Modern ________ (发明) make a great difference to our daily life. 45．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 46．The general won’t abandon him as he’s never left his men on the field of the war, ________ (死) or alive. 47．To watch the stars __________ (清楚地), my friends and I stood in a dark and open area. 48．We felt excited when seeing __________ (百万) of stars shining in the dark sky. 49．They formed a wonderful sea of stars just a__________ our heads. 50．This great activity gave us an excellent c__________ for us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 六、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 name,    interest,      date from,      paint,        surface Have you ever seen someone making sugar paintings? The artist holds a spoon and pours (倒) hot sugar onto a cold flat 51 and creates a picture. It’s like magic, isn’t it? According to a folk story, this folk art 52 the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). A man 53 Chen Zi’ang loved eating brown sugar, but he wanted to enjoy it in a special way. So he melted (融化) the sugar and shaped it into some 54 designs. One day, the emperor saw his works and liked them very much. Soon, sugar painting became popular in the palace and spread all over the country. Today, you can still see sugar 55 on the streets. They try their best to pass on the sweet tradition that makes everyone smile. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 56 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together 57 . For example, I am 58 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 59 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by 60 (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends 61 (be) that they can cheer you up. They try 62 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick 63   (tell) jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks to his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 64 touch our hearts. Life is much 65 (good) with close friends! 八、书面表达。（共20分） 66. 学校Happy English Club将举办英文故事创作活动，请你用英文描述图片，续写故事，并说明故事寓意。包含以下要点： 注意： 1．词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．所写内容包括以上要点，可作适当发挥； 3．文章不得出现真实的学校、姓名等相关信息。 Ants and Cheese One sunny day, two ants went out to look for food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英语·解析版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Children are looking forward to having more days ________ to play with their friends. A．off B．away C．up D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们期待有更多的休息日可以和朋友们一起玩。 考查副词辨析。off离开，休息；away离开；up向上；out出去。根据“...to play with their friends”可知，是有假期和朋友玩。“have...days off”意为“有……天的假期，休假……天”。故选A。 2．Our teacher ________ that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes. A．supports B．suggests C．expresses D．introduces 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们不应该在阳光下阅读，因为它对我们的眼睛有害。 考查动词辨析。supports支持；suggests建议；expresses表达；introduces介绍。根据“we shouldn’t read in the sun”可知老师是在提建议，用suggests符合语境。故选B。 3．The number of the students in No.1 Middle School  ________ than _______ in No.2 Middle School. A．are larger； those B．is larger； that C．are more； those D．is more ； that 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：此句意思是一中的学生数比二中的多。The number of…是什么东西的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数，数字只能说大小，不能说多少，第一空填is large；that和those指代前面的内容或单词，单数用that，复数用those，这里指代的是学生数(number).故填that。选B。 4．He climbed up the ladder (梯子) ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．along; by C．against; through D．against; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户进入了教室。 考查介词辨析。through从……内部穿过；against倚着，靠着；along沿着；by在……旁边；across从……表面穿过。“against”符合“梯子靠在墙上”的场景；窗户是立体空间，“从开着的窗户进入”需用“through”。故选C。 5．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三万美元是一大笔钱，但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数，be动词用is，排除AB选项。a little一点；less较少的，是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系，后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”，且结合“than”可知，空二用比较级less，far可以修饰比较级，表示“远远不够”。故选D。 6．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to answer all the questions. A．more carefully, easier B．more careful; more easily C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越细心，回答所有问题就越容易。 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……越……”。第一个空作are的表语，需用形容词careful的比较级more careful，不用副词比较级，排除AD；第二个空是作宾语补足语，用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 7．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大，也比江苏省的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。表示“同一范围”比较，用“any other+单数名词”，“the other+复数名词”，“any of the other+复数名词”；表示“不同范围”比较，用“any+单数名词”。此题中上海属于中国，所以是“同一范围”，用“any of the other cities”或者“the other cities”都可以；而上海不属于江苏省，所以是“不同范围”，只能用“any city”。故选A。 8．—Which city do you think is ________ from Wuxi, Yantai or Qinhuangdao? —Qinhuangdao. And Wuxi is ________ to Shanghai. A．the farthest; closer B．farthest; the more close C．farther; the most close D．farther; the closest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个城市离无锡更远，烟台还是秦皇岛？——秦皇岛。而且无锡离上海最近。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空是两者（烟台和秦皇岛）之间比较，用比较级“farther”；第二空是无锡与上海的距离，隐含“在多个城市中最接近”的意思，用最高级“the closest”。故选D。 9．You should do exercise ________ to keep healthy. A．as many as possible B．as more as you can C．as many as you can D．as much as possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多地锻炼以保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为比较级。根据“You should do exercise…to keep healthy.”可知，此处exercise是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选D。 10．— True friendship lasts forever. —________. We are closer than ever though we are miles apart. A．You’re joking B．You got the point C．You are welcome D．You have my word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真正的友谊天长地久。——你说到点子上了。尽管我们相隔千里，但我们比以往任何时候都更亲密。 考查交际用语。You’re joking你在开玩笑；You got the point你说到点子上了，你说得对；You are welcome不客气；You have my word我向你保证。根据“We are closer than ever though we are miles apart.”可知，说话者认同“真正的友谊天长地久”这一观点，“You got the point”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Frog and Toad went out to fly a kite. They went to a large field where the 11 was strong. “Our kite will fly up and up,” said Frog. “It will fly all the way up to the top of the sky.” “Toad,” said Frog, “I will take the ball of string (线). You 12 the kite and run.” Toad ran across the field. He ran as fast as he could. The kite went up in the air. It 13 to the ground with a bump (碰撞). Toad heard laughter. Three birds were sitting in a bush (灌木丛). “That kite will not fly,” said the birds. Toad ran back to Frog. “Frog,” said Toad, “This kite will not fly. I 14 .” “We must make a second try,” said Frog. “ 15 the kite over your head. Maybe that will make it fly.” Toad ran back across the field and did what Frog told him to do. The kite went up in the air and then fell down. “What a joke (笑话)!” said the birds. “That kite will 16 get off the ground.” “We have to make a 17 try,” said Frog. “Wave the kite over your head and jump up and down. Maybe that will make it fly.” Toad ran across the field again. He waved the kite over his head. He jumped up and down. The kite flew into the air. It 18 higher and higher. “We 19 it!” cried Toad. “Yes,” said Frog. “If a running try did not work, and a running and waving try did not work, I knew that a running, waving, and 20 try just had to work.” The birds flew out of the bush. But they could not fly as high as the kite. Frog and Toad sat and watched their kite. It seemed to be flying way up at the top of the sky. 11．A．smell B．echo C．sunlight D．wind 12．A．ride B．hold C．put D．follow 13．A．passed B．hit C．fell D．rose 14．A．give up B．pick up C．cheer up D．hold up 15．A．Wave B．Cover C．Form D．Reach 16．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．jumped B．climbed C．grew D．hung 19．A．did B．found C．knew D．noticed 20．A．falling B．sitting C．flying D．jumping 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本篇文章讲述了青蛙和蟾蜍一起去放风筝的故事。尽管经历了失败并遭到小鸟的嘲笑，但他们没有放弃，不断尝试新方法，最终成功将风筝放飞。 【详解】11．句意：他们去了一片风很大的大草地。 根据“Frog and Toad went out to fly a kite.”可知，放风筝需要风，所以是去风很大的地方。the wind was strong意为“风很大”。 12．句意：你拿着风筝跑。 根据“I will take the ball of string”和放风筝的常识可知，一个人拿线，另一个人需要拿着风筝跑。hold the kite意为“拿着风筝”。 13．句意：它砰的一声掉到了地上。 根据“to the ground with a bump”可知，风筝没有成功飞起，而是掉落到了地上。fell是fall的过去式，意为“掉落”。 14．句意：我放弃了。 根据“This kite will not fly.”可知，蟾蜍觉得风筝飞不起来，产生了灰心丧气的情绪，因此想要放弃。符合蟾蜍受挫后的心理。give up意为“放弃”。 15．句意：在你的头顶上挥舞风筝。 根据下文“He waved the kite over his head.”可知，青蛙让蟾蜍在头顶上挥舞风筝。Wave意为“挥舞”。 16．句意：那只风筝永远也飞离不了地面。 根据“What a joke!”可知，小鸟在嘲笑他们，认为风筝绝对不可能飞起来。应选用never，体现小鸟嘲讽和否定的语气。 17．句意：我们必须进行第三次尝试。 根据上文第一次尝试（跑）和“We must make a second try”（跑+挥舞）可知，现在进行的是第三次尝试，符合事情发展的顺序。应选用third。 18．句意：它爬升得越来越高。 根据“The kite flew into the air.”可知，风筝飞到了空中，并且越飞越高，用climb表示风筝在空中的“爬升”，生动描绘风筝升空的动态。 19．句意：我们做到了！ 根据“The kite flew into the air.”可知，风筝终于飞起来了，他们成功了，“We did it!”是固定表达，意为“我们做到了”，表达成功的喜悦。 20．句意：我知道边跑、边挥舞、边跳的尝试一定会奏效。 根据上文“He jumped up and down.”可知，第三次尝试在跑和挥舞的基础上加入了跳跃的动作。应选用jumping。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature. But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe. Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking. 1. Pre-Hiking Preparation Before you go hiking, check the weather, the road situation and your own health. It is important to get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes. Also, do not wear cotton clothes. They hold water and make you cold easily. Choose dry, warm and wind-proof (防风) ones. What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks. Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your body. 2. Rules for Hiking on the Way First, hike with friends and walk slowly. Second, stand to rest when tired. Don’t sit or take off your bag. Rest with your group. Besides, drink small amounts of water often and never drink too much at a time. When going up hills, lean your body forward, take short steps and use walking sticks to save energy. When going down hills, bend your knees, walk slowly and never jump. Last but not least, keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places. 3. Easy Ways to Find Directions First, you can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick into the ground and mark its shadow (标记阴影) twice, then the middle of the two marks points north. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grow better on the south, while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south. What’s more, look for the North Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shows north. In short, hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. With good preparation and safe habits, we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip. 21．Which group of things do we need to prepare before hiking? A．②③⑤⑥⑦ B．①②③④⑥ C．②③④⑤⑦ D．①③④⑥⑧ 22．Which picture shows the right way of finding directions? A． B． C． D． 23．Where can we read the article? A．In a news report. B．In an outdoor guide. C．In a Biology textbook. D．In a fantasy story book. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文围绕户外运动，介绍了徒步的准备事项、徒步途中的安全与技巧规则，以及利用自然事物（太阳、树轮、植物、北极星等）辨别方向的方法，旨在帮助读者安全、愉快地享受徒步并欣赏自然之美。 【详解】21．根据文章第二段第三、四两句“First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely…wear soft safe sports shoes.”可知，需要准备“登山杖”，“运动鞋”。对应图①登山杖和图④运动鞋，排除了图⑤高跟鞋；根据文章第二段第五、六、七三句“Also, do not wear cotton clothes…Choose dry, warm and wind-proof ones.”可知要选择干燥、保暖、防风的非棉质衣物，对应图③防风外套，排除图②棉质T恤；根据文章第二段倒数第二、三两句“What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks.”可知要带水和食物，对应图⑥，带药品对应图⑧，排除图⑦玩具熊。综合起来需要准备的物品为①登山杖、③防风外套、④运动鞋、⑥水、⑧药品，对应选项D。 22．根据文章第四段第三句前半句“Next, check plants: tree rings are wider”，可知南侧年轮更宽，A图“年轮图”，南北方向颠倒；根据第四段第三句中“hill plants grow better on the south”，可知山坡植物南侧更茂盛，B图“山坡植被图”，图中标注北侧植被茂盛，说明南、北位置错误，应该是南侧植被茂盛；根据文中第四段第三句后半句“while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south.”可知竹子长在南侧更绿更密，D图“竹子图”，图中标注北侧竹子长得茂密，说明南、北方向标注错误，应该是南侧更茂密；根据第四段第一二两句“First, you can use the sun… then the middle of the two marks points north.”可知，利用太阳：木棍插地，标记两次影子，中间指向北。图C“木棍+太阳标记影子的方法”，和文中描述一致。 23．文章介绍了徒步前的准备、徒步规则和辨别方向的方法，属于户外出行的实用指南，选项B“户外指南”符合，选项A“新闻报道”、选项C“生物课本”、选项D“奇幻故事书”都不符合。 B ①Football is very popular around the world these days. A growing number of people spend their spare time watching or playing football. ②The FIFA World Cup is one of the world’s most popular sports events. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is from June 11 to July 19. Canada, Mexico and the US host it together for the first time. To welcome the World Cup, the three countries had many fun activities. Mexico and Canada each run 13 World Cup matches, including the opening match in Mexico City. The US has the most games, with 78 matches in 11 cities. The final match will take place in New York. ③As for China, football is developing (发展) fast. The Jiangsu Football City League started its new season on April 11. Each team needs at least six players under 22 to help young players improve. Cities in Jiangsu designed special football shirts with traditional Chinese culture. Nanjing’s football shirts use Yunjin Brocade and Suqian’s have Peking Opera character Xiang Yu on them. Famous stars come to cheer for the teams. Sichuan and Zhejiang also built city football leagues. ④Young Chinese players got great achievements. The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years. Both the boys’ and girls’ U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup. The girls won all group games with no goals lost, and the boys beat Qatar to enter the World Cup after 21 years. China Daily writes, Chinese football will grow well when football becomes part of people’s daily lives. ⑤All in all, as more people around the world find joy in playing and watching football, this wonderful sport will stay popular and keep growing in every corner of the world. 24．The underlined word “host” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．hold B．win C．watch D．join 25．How many football matches are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A．91. B．93. C．104. D．106. 26．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Mexico hosts World Cup games with Canada and the US B．more and more people watch or play football when they are free C．traditional Chinese culture is used in designing Jiangsu football shirts D．Young Chinese football players can get more chances in important matches 27．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了足球在全球的流行趋势、2026世界杯概况以及中国足球的发展现状与未来前景。 【详解】24．根据第②段中“Canada, Mexico and the US host it together for the first time”可知，这句话在说明加拿大、墨西哥和美国共同承办世界杯这项赛事，由此可知，host在这里表示“承办、举办”，和hold词义相同。 25．根据第②段中“Mexico and Canada each run 13 World Cup matches”以及“The US has the most games, with 78 matches”可知，墨西哥和加拿大各举办13场比赛，美国举办78场，因此比赛总场次为104场。 26．根据第④段中“The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years. Both the boys’ and girls’ U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup”可知，多支国字号青年队伍时隔多年打入国际重大赛事，由此可以推断出年轻球员得到了更多登上大赛赛场的机会，D项是合理推论。 27．根据全文段落内容可知，第①段总起，引出足球在全世界流行；第②③④段分别介绍世界杯赛事、国内足球联赛、青年球员的成绩，属于分述内容；第⑤段总结全文，因此文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应段落划分①/②③④/⑤。 C A man lived next to a forest. A naughty (顽皮的) monkey often came to his garden to eat fruits and play. It liked swinging in trees, picking fruits, and making funny faces at the man’s children. The man sometimes felt angry and wanted to drive the monkey away. However, his children always stopped him, because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy. One day, the house was very quiet. The monkey went into the yard quietly and looked through the window. It saw the man’s little girl lying in bed. She looked pale and tired. Instead of being angry, the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter. The monkey acted funny and made noises. For the first time in days, the little girl smiled a little. Soon a doctor came. He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness. The only special medicine to save her was tiger’s tears. Tigers were hard to get close to, and they almost never cried. Everyone felt helpless. But the kind monkey decided to try its best to save the girl. The monkey tried many ways to make the tiger cry. It begged (乞求) the tiger, played with its tail, and even used onions, but all failed. Later, the monkey had a good thought. It told a big bear a lie: a heavy wind was going to blow the bear away. The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree, then tied the bear with long plant ropes. When the tiger saw the silly bear, it could not stop laughing. Soon, tears ran down its face. The monkey ran to use a coconut shell (椰子壳) to collect the tears at once. After the girl drank the special tears, she got better very soon. Her father used to think the monkey was just a naughty little animal, but it showed great kindness and wisdom. This story teaches us that every living thing, even if it is not perfect, can have a warm heart. 28．Why didn’t the man drive the monkey away at first? A．The monkey never picked fruits in his garden. B．His children liked the funny monkey very much. C．The doctor asked him to keep the monkey at home. D．The monkey helped look after his sick daughter every day. 29．What is the correct order of these events in the story? ①The girl got a bad illness. ②The monkey collected the tiger’s tears. ③The doctor came and checked the little girl. ④The monkey made faces to cheer the sick girl. ⑤The monkey lied to the bear and tied it to a tree. A．①④③⑤② B．④①③②⑤ C．①③④⑤② D．④③①⑤② 30．What lesson can we get from the story? A．Being perfect all the time is needed. B．We should never forget our own mistakes. C．Helping others is more important than being perfect. D．We mainly depend on clever thoughts to solve a problem. 31．What is the best title for this article? A．A Sick Little Girl B．A Tiger’s Special Tears C．A Dangerous Forest Story D．A Kind and Clever Monkey 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的小猴子帮助生病的女孩恢复健康的故事，体现了万物有灵。 【详解】28．根据第一段“However, his children always stopped him, because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy”，可知男人起初没有赶走猴子，是因为他的孩子们认为猴子很可爱，能给他们带来快乐。 29．根据第二段“It saw the man’s little girl lying in bed. She looked pale and tired”，可知最先发生的是女孩生病，①排在首位；之后“Instead of being angry, the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter”，猴子扮鬼脸逗女孩开心，④排在第二；第三段“He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness”，③排在第三；第四段“The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree, then tied the bear with long plant ropes”，⑤排在第四；第四段“The monkey ran to use a coconut shell to collect the tears at once”，②排在最后。 30．根据最后一段“This story teaches us that every living thing, even if it is not perfect, can have a warm heart”，可知这个故事告诉我们，每一种生命，即使并不完美，也可能拥有一颗温暖的心。 31．通读全文，文章讲述了一只聪明的小猴子帮助生病的女孩恢复健康的故事，体现了万物有灵，D项最符合文章主旨。 D Do you care about the future of rainforests? Can destroyed forests turn green again? Will wild animals go back to their old homes? Many people worried about these things in the past. The latest research (研究) in 2026 brings us good news. Rainforests have great power to recover (恢复), and human protection can help them live better. Rainforests are very important to our Earth. They cover less than 6 percent of the planet’s surface, but they protect more than half of the world’s living animals. In the past, in order to build farms or get wood, people often cut down many rainforest trees. This did great harm to nature. Scientists once believed that broken rainforests needed more than 100 years to get well again. However, new studies show a much better result. Rainforests can recover far faster than we thought. After people stop harming the land, tall trees still need a long time to grow. Yet, this does not stop the rainforest from recovering. While the big trees are still growing, smaller plants and bushes cover the ground in a short time. As a result, most animals can come back within 30 years. Birds and monkeys from nearby forests bring seeds and help new plants grow. This helps the forest recover soon. Their fast recovery gives us huge hope. Sadly, some bacteria (细菌) in the land will die out forever. That means some harm cannot be fixed. Thankfully, global protection work is getting better now. According to 2026 reports, the loss of rainforests in 2025 fell by 36 percent compared with 2024. Countries like Brazil and Colombia made strict rules to save the Amazon rainforest. Though hot weather and fires still hurt the forests, human actions will work very well. 32．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how rainforests got badly hurt. B．To introduce laws for protecting rainforests. C．To talk about the animals living in rainforests. D．To show rainforests can recover and need protection. 33．The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．cutting down rainforest trees B．protecting the living animals C．building farms or getting wood D．covering 6 percent of the surface 34．How does the writer feel about rainforests’ future? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Bored. D．Unsure. 35．What will the writer talk about next? A．How rainforests will recover. B．Why rainforests are important. C．What dangers rainforests will face. D．What we can do to protect rainforests. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了雨林的恢复能力以及人类保护对雨林的重要性。 【详解】32．第一段指出“Rainforests have great power to recover, and human protection can help them live better.”，后文介绍了雨林的恢复速度和全球保护工作的进展，因此全文旨在说明雨林可以恢复且需要保护。 33．第二段中“this”所在句为：“This did great harm to nature.”，结合前文“people often cut down many rainforest trees”，说明“this”指代“砍伐雨林树木”的行为。注意前文“in order to build farms or get wood”是砍伐的目的，并不是this指代的内容。 34．第一段指出“brings us good news”、“Rainforests have great power to recover”，说明作者对雨林的未来充满希望。 35．文末指出“global protection work is getting better now...human actions will work very well.”，文末落脚各国出台法规、雨林损毁率下降，前文已完整讲完雨林恢复速度、现存不可逆伤害，因此接下来可能讨论我们可以具体做些什么来保护雨林。 四、信息还原。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. 36 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 37 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 38 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 39 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 40 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G．It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述对于新学年，要抓住以下几点让自己做得更好：每天去上课、问问题、认真对待作业、尝试新事物并结交新朋友。作者强调，学年的成功取决于自己的选择和努力。 【详解】36．根据下文“When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind.”可知，当你错过了一天的课，甚至一节课，你很容易落后。所以为了不落后，要尽量每天都去上学。选项A“每天都去上课。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据下文“Don’t write down everything, just the main points.”可知，这是做笔记的技巧，选项D“另外，上课要认真听讲，记笔记。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“Ask questions.”可知，此处和“问问题”有关，选项B“不要害怕问问题。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据上文“Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school.”可知，此处和“做作业”相关，选项F“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据上文“Try new things and get new friends....Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time.”可知，此处和交朋友相关，选项E“当你加入一个俱乐部时，和别人交朋友会更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．As I grow up, I have ________ (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我比以前有更少的时间用于我的爱好。根据“As I grow up, I have...time for my hobbies than before.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“更少”的形容词比较级形式。time是不可数名词，因此应使用 little 的比较级less来修饰。故填 less。 42. The woman has no ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。 43．Everyone will be ________ (成功) if he or she never gives up. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：每个人只要永不放弃，就一定会成功。“will be”后面需要接形容词来构成“主系表”结构，表示“将会处于某种状态”；“成功”的形容词是“successful”。故填successful。 44．Modern ________ (发明) make a great difference to our daily life. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：现代发明对我们的日常生活有很大影响。根据提示可知，“发明”对应的英文是“invention”；由谓语动词“make”可知，主语应用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 45．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 【答案】attacking 【详解】句意：一条鳄鱼在攻击前只把眼睛露出水面。“攻击”attack，是动词，介词before后接动名词attacking。故填attacking。 46．The general won’t abandon him as he’s never left his men on the field of the war, ________ (死) or alive. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这位将军不会抛弃他，因为他从未在战场上丢下他的士兵，无论生死。此句中leave+宾语+adj.（形容词作宾语补足语），强调“使宾语保持某种状态”。根据汉语提示可知，“死”对应的形容词是“dead”。故填dead。 47．To watch the stars __________ (清楚地), my friends and I stood in a dark and open area. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：为了能清楚地看星星，我和朋友们站在一片昏暗开阔的空地上。根据汉语提示可知，clearly“清楚地”，副词，修饰动词watch。 48．We felt excited when seeing __________ (百万) of stars shining in the dark sky. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：看到数百万颗星星在漆黑的夜空中闪烁时，我们十分激动。根据中文提示“百万”，可知单词为million。前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后直接加名词，不加of；前面无具体数字，表示“数百万的”时，用复数形式millions，且后接of。题干空格前没有具体数字，且空格后有介词of，故填复数形式millions。 49．They formed a wonderful sea of stars just a__________ our heads. 【答案】above/bove 【详解】句意：繁星在我们头顶上方汇成一片璀璨星海。句中空格首字母为a，结合语境星星位于头部上方，介词above表示“在……上方”。 50．This great activity gave us an excellent c__________ for us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：这项很棒的活动给了我们一个极好的机会去享受自然之美。根据语境，活动通常是提供一个“机会”让人去做某事，且单词首字母为c提示，可推出单词chance。固定搭配“give sb. a chance to do sth.”意为“给某人一个机会做某事”。空前有不定冠词an和形容词excellent修饰，此处应填名词单数形式chance。 六、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） name,    interest,      date from,      paint,        surface Have you ever seen someone making sugar paintings? The artist holds a spoon and pours (倒) hot sugar onto a cold flat 51 and creates a picture. It’s like magic, isn’t it? According to a folk story, this folk art 52 the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). A man 53 Chen Zi’ang loved eating brown sugar, but he wanted to enjoy it in a special way. So he melted (融化) the sugar and shaped it into some 54 designs. One day, the emperor saw his works and liked them very much. Soon, sugar painting became popular in the palace and spread all over the country. Today, you can still see sugar 55 on the streets. They try their best to pass on the sweet tradition that makes everyone smile. 【答案】51. surface 52．dates from 53．named 54．interesting 55．painters 【导语】本文介绍传统民间艺术糖画，讲述它的制作方式、起源传说以及如今街头传承的现状，展现这项甜蜜传统手艺的独特魅力。 【详解】51．句意：艺人拿着勺子，把滚烫的糖浇在冰冷平整的平面上作画。“flat”为形容词，后接名词，方框内“surface”意为“平面”，符合浇糖作画的场景，此处用单数原形。 52．句意：根据民间传说，这项民间艺术起源于唐朝。主语“this folk art”为单数，“date from”意为“起源于”，谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式“dates from”。 53．句意：一个名叫陈藏的男子爱吃红糖，但他想用特别的方式享用。名词“man”后用过去分词作后置定语，“name”的过去分词形式为“named”，表示“名叫……的”。 54．句意：于是他把糖融化，塑造成一些有趣的图案。名词“designs”前需形容词修饰，“interest”需变形为形容词“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，修饰事物图案。 55．句意：如今你在街上依旧能看见糖画艺人。后一句代词“They”指代空格处人物糖画艺人，“paint”变形为表示人的名词复数“painters”，意为“画师、手艺人”。 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 56 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together 57 . For example, I am 58 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 59 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by 60 (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends 61 (be) that they can cheer you up. They try 62 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick 63   (tell) jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks to his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 64 touch our hearts. Life is much 65 (good) with close friends! 【答案】56．things 57．with 58．an 59．hard 60．helping 61．is 62．their 63．told 64．and 65．better 【导语】本文讲述了拥有亲密朋友的好处，包括可以一起合作、互相鼓励以及丰富生活等方面。 【详解】56．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“one of the best”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用名词“thing”的复数形式“things”。故填things。 57．句意：如果你有亲密的朋友，你总是可以有人一起合作。根据“work together”可知，此处表示一起合作，用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 58．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友凯伦很安静。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个外向的女孩，且“outgoing”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 59．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为凯伦和我一样努力学习。根据“as...as...”可知，此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，因此用副词“hard”的原级。故填hard。 60．句意：我们通过互相帮助创作了各种美妙的歌曲。根据“by”可知，此处考查介词后接动词-ing形式，因此用“help”的-ing形式“helping”。故填helping。 61．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们能让你振作起来。根据“Another reason”可知，此处主语为单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 62．句意：每当你伤心的时候，他们都会尽力这样做。根据“try...best to do this”可知，此处考查“try one’s best to do sth.”结构，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“best”。故填their。 63．句意：例如，上周我数学考试考得不好时，我的朋友里克讲笑话逗我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。根据“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“tell”用过去式“told”。故填told。 64．句意：亲密的朋友向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。根据“reach out to us”和“touch our hearts”可知，并列关系用and连接。故填and。 65．句意：有亲密的朋友，生活会更好！根据“much”可知，此处表示程度上的更进一步，因此用形容词“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 八、书面表达。（共20分） 66. 学校Happy English Club将举办英文故事创作活动，请你用英文描述图片，续写故事，并说明故事寓意。包含以下要点： 注意： 1．词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．所写内容包括以上要点，可作适当发挥； 3．文章不得出现真实的学校、姓名等相关信息。 Ants and Cheese One sunny day, two ants went out to look for food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文    Ants and Cheese One sunny day, two ants went out to look for food.  Luckily, they found a big piece of cheese. They were so excited. However, they had a fight because both of them wanted to have it. After a while, they realized that neither of them could move the cheese alone. So they decided to work together. Finally, they carried the cheese home successfully and shared it happily.  From the story, we can learn that teamwork is very important. When we face difficulties, working together can make things easier. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 看图作文；一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点： 根据三幅图片，描述两只蚂蚁发现奶酪、发生争吵、合作搬运的过程，最后续写结局并点明合作的重要性的寓意 确定人称： 第三人称 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，标题、已给开头不计入词数；不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 题目已给出固定开篇One sunny day, two ants went out to look for food. 主体段： 依次描写发现奶酪、争抢打架、醒悟后合作搬奶酪回家的完整经过，对应三幅图画内容 结尾段： 提炼故事主旨，点明团队合作的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 发现奶酪 Luckily, they found a big piece of cheese. They were so excited./Soon they spotted a large piece of cheese on the ground. They jumped with great joy at once.等 要点二：争抢奶酪、发生争执 However, they had a fight because both of them wanted to have it./But they argued and fought with each other, for each ant hoped to own the whole cheese alone.等 要点三：醒悟后选择合作 After a while, they realized that neither of them could move the cheese alone. So they decided to work together./Minutes later, they understood the cheese was too heavy for either one to carry. Then they made up their minds to pull it side by side.等 要点四：结局：成功搬回家并分享 Finally, they carried the cheese home successfully and shared it happily./In the end, they managed to move the cheese back to their nest and enjoyed the delicious food together.等 要点五：结尾点明寓意 From the story, we can learn that teamwork is very important. When we face difficulties, working together can make things easier./This story tells us teamwork matters a lot. If we join hands, we can solve hard problems more smoothly.等 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.Al[B]ICIID] 6.[Al[BICIID 11.[A1[B1[C1[D 16.A1[B1「C1「 2.[A][ 7.A][B][C1 D 12.[A][B][C] D 17. D 3.[A][B][C] D 8[A][B][C] D 13. AJ[B 18. B Ic] 4LA][B][C] 9[A][B][C][ 14[A][B][C] D C 19. 5.jA1[B1[C] D 15.A1B1ci 20. D 21.A][B] [C] [D 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B [D 22. A][B 27. A B B c [B 28. C A B 24. A] B 29. B D 34. [B c 25 30.A1 D 35.[A][B][C][D 36.[A1IB1[C1 G 7. [A][B] 38 A][B] D E I[ 39. A] B 1 G 40.A1 ci D HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHH 非选择题部分 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达（共20分） 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效：2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 峡老标 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] : 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C1[D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 17.IAJ[B][C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[AJ[B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C]ID] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D1 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][Dj 27-[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][CJ[D] 34.A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CJ[D] 30.A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 37.LA][B][C][D][E][F][G] 38.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 40.[AJ[B][c][D][E][FJ[G] 非选择题部分 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41 42 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、选词填空。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51 52. 53. 54 55. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达（共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 : 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 O 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试范围：新教材译林版七年级下册+八年级上册Uits12 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.Children are looking forward to having more days to play with their friends. A.off B.away C.up D.out 2.Our teacher that we shouldn't read in the sun because it's harmful to our eyes. O A.supports B.suggests C.expresses D.introduces 3.The number of the students in No.1 Middle School than in No.2 Middle School. A.are larger;those B.is larger; that C.are more; those D.is more that 4.He climbed up the ladder(梯子) the wall and went into the classroom the open window. O A.through;against B.along;by C.against,through D.against;across 5.30,000 dolla1s a great deal of money,but it is than we need. A.are;a bit more B.are;much more C.is;a little D.is;far less 6.The you are,the you'll find it to answer all the questions A.more carefully,easier B.more careful;more easily 试题第1页（共12页） 6学科网 C.more careful;easier D.more carefully,more easily 7.Shanghai is larger than in China and in Jiangsu Province. A.any of the other cities;any city B.other cities;the other cities C.the other cities,any other city D.any other city,other cities 8.-Which city do you think is from Wuxi,Yantai or Qinhuangdao? -Qinhuangdao.And Wuxi is to Shanghai A.the farthest closer B.farthest the more close C.farther,the most close D.farther;the closest 9.You should do exercise to keep healthy. A.as many as possible B.as more as you can C.as many as you can D.as much as possible 10.-True friendship lasts forever. We are closer than ever though we are miles apart. A.You're joking B.You got the point C.You are welcome D.You have my word 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Frog and Toad went out to fly a kite.They went to a large field where the 11 was strong “Our kite will fly up and up,”said Frog.“It will fly all the way up to the top of the sky."Toad,” said Frog,"I will take the ball of string ()You 12 the kite and run." Toad ran across the field.He ran as fast as he could.The kite went up in the air.It 13 to the ground with a bump(碰撞) Toad heard laughter.Three birds were sitting in a bush(灌木丛).That kite will not fly,”said the birds Toad ran back to Frog.“Frog,”saidToad,.This kite will not fly.I_l4” "We must make a second try,"said Frog.15 the kite over your head.Maybe that will make it fly." Toad ran back across the field and did what Frog told him to do.The kite went up in the air and 试题第2页（共12页） 6学科网 then fell down.What a joke(笑话)I”said the birds.That kite will 16 get off the ground.” "We have to make a 17 try,"said Frog."Wave the kite over your head and jump up and down.Maybe that will make it fly." Toad ran across the field again.He waved the kite over his head.He jumped up and down. The kite flew into the air.It 18 higher and higher."We 19 it!"cried Toad "Yes,"said Frog."If a running try did not work,and a running and waving try did not work,I knew that a running,waving,and 20 try just had to work." The birds flew out of the bush.But they could not fly as high as the kite.Frog and Toad sat and watched their kite.It seemed to be flying way up at the top of the sky 11.A.smell B.echo C.sunlight D.wind 12.A.ride B.hold C.put D.follow 13.A.passed B.hit C.fell D.rose 14.A.give up B.pick up C.cheer up D.hold up 15.A.Wave B.Cover C.Form D.Reach 16.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 17.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 18.A.jumped B.climbed C.grew D.hung 19.A.did B.found C.knew D.noticed 20.A.falling B.sitting C.flying D.jumping 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature.But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe.Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking 1.Pre-Hiking Preparation Before you go hiking,check the weather,the road situation and your own health.It is important to get well prepared.First,prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely.Besides,take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes.Also,do not wear cotton 试题第3页（共12页） : clothes.They hold water and make you cold easily.Choose dry,warm and wind-proof (ones. : What's more,bring basic food and enough water.Also,take small things such as medicine,a hat, sunglasses and extra socks.Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your : body. & 2.Rules for Hiking on the Way First,hike with fiends and walk slowly.Second,stand to rest when tired.Don't sit or take off 兵 your bag.Rest with your group.Besides,drink small amounts of water often and never drink too : much at a time.When going up hills,lean your body forward,take short steps and use walking sticks O to save energy.When going down hills,bend your knees,walk slowly and never jump.Last but not least,keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places. : : 3.Easy Ways to Find Directions 游 数 First,you can use the sun:it rises in the east and sets in the west.Put a stick into the ground and 游 : mark its shadow(标记阴影)twice,.then the middle of the two marks points north.Next,check plants: tree rings ()are wider and hill plants grow better on the south,while bamboo looks greener and : : : thicker on the south.What's more,look for the North Star at night,find the Big Dipper first,and the : bright star always shows north. In short,hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity.With good preparation and safe habits,we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip. S B E : DFootball is very popular around the world these days.A growing number of people spend their spare time watching or playing football. 性 : 2The FIFA World Cup is one of the world's most popular sports events.The 2026 FIFA World : Cup is from June 11 to July 19.Canada,Mexico and the US host it together for the first time.To welcome the World Cup,the three countries had many fun activities.Mexico and Canada each run 13 : World Cup matches,including the opening match in Mexico City.The US has the most games,with 焙 78 matches in 11 cities.The final match will take place in New York : As for China,football is developing (fast.The Jiangsu Football City League started its new season on April 11.Each team needs at least six players under 22 to help young players improve : 。: Cities in Jiangsu designed special football shirts with traditional Chinese culture.Nanjing's football : shirts use Yunjin Brocade and Suqian's have Peking Opera character Xiang Yu on them.Famous stars : 试题第4页（共12页） come to cheer for the teams.Sichuan and Zhejiang also built city football leagues. O . 4Young Chinese players got great achievements.The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years.Both the boys'and girls'U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup.The girls won all group games with no goals lost,and the boys beat Qatar to enter the World Cup after 21 years China Daily writes,Chinese football will grow well when football becomes part of people's daily lives. 5All in all,as more people around the world find joy in playing and watching football,this wonderful sport will stay popular and keep growing in every comner of the world. 24.The underlined word"host"in Paragraph 2 probably means : A.hold B.win C.watch D.join 25.How many football matches are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A.91. B.93 C.104 D.106 26.We can infer from the passage that A.Mexico hosts World Cup games with Canada and the US B.more and more people watch or play football when they are free ○ O C.traditional Chinese culture is used in designing Jiangsu football shirts D.Young Chinese football players can get more chances in important matches 27.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? … A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①/②/③④⑤ C O A man lived next to a forest.A naughty monkey often came to his garden to eat fruits and play.It liked swinging in trees,picking fruits,and making funny faces at the man's children.The man sometimes felt angry and wanted to drive the monkey away.However,his children always stopped him,because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy One day,the house was very quiet.The monkey went into the yard quietly and looked through O the window.It saw the man's little girl lying in bed.She looked pale and tired.Instead of being angry, 试题第5页（共12页） 而学科网 the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter.The monkey acted funny and made noises. For the first time in days,the little girl smiled a little Soon a doctor came.He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness.The only special medicine to save her was tiger's tears.Tigers were hard to get close to,and they almost never cried.Everyone felt helpless.But the kind monkey decided to try its best to save the girl. The monkey tried many ways to make the tiger cry.It begged (the tiger,played with its tail,and even used onions,but all failed.Later,the monkey had a good thought.It told a big bear a lie: a heavy wind was going to blow the bear away.The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree,then tied the bear with long plant ropes.When the tiger saw the silly bear,it could not stop laughing.Soon,tears ran down its face.The monkey ran to use a coconut shell (to collect the tears at once. After the girl drank the special tears,she got better very soon.Her father used to think the monkey was just a naughty little animal,but it showed great kindness and wisdom.This story teaches us that every living thing,even if it is not perfect,can have a warm heart. 28.Why didn't the man drive the monkey away at first? A.The monkey never picked fruits in his garden B.His children liked the funny monkey very much. C.The doctor asked him to keep the monkey at home. D.The monkey helped look after his sick daughter every day. 29.What is the correct order of these events in the story? DThe girl got a bad illness. 2The monkey collected the tiger's tears. 3 The doctor came and checked the little girl. 4The monkey made faces to cheer the sick girl. 5The monkey lied to the bear and tied it to a tree. A.①④③⑤②B.④①③②⑤C.①③④⑤② D.④③①⑤② 30.What lesson can we get from the story? A.Being perfect all the time is needed. B.We should never forget our own mistakes. C.Helping others is more important than being perfect. 试题第6页（共12页) 6学科网 D.We mainly depend on clever thoughts to solve a problem. 31.What is the best title for this article? A.A Sick Little Girl B.ATiger's Special Tears C.A Dangerous Forest Story D.A Kind and Clever Monkey D Do you care about the future of rainforests?Can destroyed forests turn green again?Will wild animals go back to their old homes?Many people worried about these things in the past.The latest research(研究)in2026 brings us good news.Rainforests have great power to recover(恢复)，and human protection can help them live better. Rainforests are very important to our Earth.They cover less than 6 percent of the planet's surface,but they protect more than half of the world's living animals.In the past,in order to build farms or get wood,people often cut down many rainforest trees.This did great harm to nature. Scientists once believed that broken rainforests needed more than 100 years to get well again However,new studies show a much better result.Rainforests can recover far faster than we thought.After people stop harming the land,tall trees still need a long time to grow.Yet,this does not stop the rainforest from recovering.While the big trees are still growing,smaller plants and bushes cover the ground in a short time.As a result,most animals can come back within 30 years.Birds and monkeys from nearby forests bring seeds and help new plants grow.This helps the forest recover soon Their fast recovery gives us huge hope.Sadly,some bacteria (in the land will die out forever. That means some harm cannot be fixed. Thankfully,global protection work is getting better now.According to 2026 reports,the loss of rainforests in 2025 fell by 36 percent compared with 2024.Countries like Brazil and Colombia made strict rules to save the Amazon rainforest.Though hot weather and fires still hurt the forests,human actions will work very well. 32.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain how rainforests got badly hurt B.To introduce laws for protecting rainforests. C.To talk about the animals living in rainforests. D.To show rainforests can recover and need protection. 试题第7页（共12页） 33.The underlined word"this"in the second paragraph refers to O A.cutting down rainforest trees B.protecting the living animals C.building farms or getting wood D.covering 6 percent of the surface : 34.How does the writer feel about rainforests'future? A.Worried.B.Hopeful. C.Bored. D.Unsure. 35.What will the writer talk about next? 兵 A.How rainforests will recover. B.Why rainforests are important. C.What dangers rainforests will face.D.What we can do to protect rainforests. : 四、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 游 With every new school year comes a fresh start.What are you going to do differently and better? 游 : When you are preparing yourself,keep in mind the following. 36 When you miss a day,or even a class,it's easy to fall behind.The best way to stay .: with the development of the class is to be there!If you have to miss a class,make sure you meet with : your teacher to find out what you missed.37 Don't write down everything,just the main : points : : Ask questions.38 Believe it or not,most teachers want you to learn and they are S always there to help you.If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class,go to talk to : E : the teacher after class. : Take your homework seriously.Like it or not,homework is a necessary part of school.There's 性 : not much you can do to get around it.39 If possible,you can find a study partner and do O homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends.Try a new sport,something you think you will be good at.If sports aren't your thing,try joining a club.Keep your old friends,but get some new ones at the same 焙 time. 40 : Remember,it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have.Make full use of it while you can! A.Go to class every day. : 试题第8页（共12页） . B.Don't be afraid to ask questions. C.Don't always ask the teacher questions. D.Also,listen carefully and take notes in class E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club F.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day G.It's really hard for me to get along well with others 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，并用正确形式填空，每空一词。 41.As I grow up,I have (更少)time for my hobbies than before. 42.The woman has no (观念)of time.She is always late 43.Everyone will be (成功if he or she never gives up 44.Modern (发明)make a great difference to our daily life 45.A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before (攻击) : 46.The general won't abandon him as he's never left his men on the field of the war, (死) O or alive. 47.To watch the stars (清楚地)，my fiiends and I stood in a dark and open area. 48.We felt excited when seeing (百万)of stars shining in the dark sky. 49.They formed a wonderful sea of stars just a our heads 50.This great activity gave us an excellent c. for us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 六、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 name,interest, date from, paint, surface Have you ever seen someone making sugar paintings?The artist holds a spoon and pours ( hot sugar onto a cold flat 51 and creates a picture.It's like magic,isn't it? According to a folk story,this folk art 52 the Tang Dynasty（(唐朝).Aman 53 Chen Zi'ang loved eating brown sugar,but he wanted to enjoy it in a special way.So he melted(融化)the sugar and shaped it into some 54 designs.One day,the emperor saw 试题第9页（共12页） : 可学科网 his works and liked them very much.Soon,sugar painting became popular in the palace and spread all over the country Today,you can still see sugar 55 on the streets.They try their best to pass on the sweet tradition that makes everyone smile. 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每空1分，共10分） Do you have close friends?Having close friends is one of the best 56 (thing)in our life.In fact,everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends,you can always have someone to work together 57.Fo1 example,I am 58 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet.Of all my friends,I think Karen studies as 59 (hard)as me.What's more,she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together.We write all kinds of wonderful songs by 60 (help) each other Another reason for having close friends 61 (be)that they can cheer you up.They try 62 (they)best to do this whenever you are sad.For example,when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week,my friend Rick 63(tell)jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week.Now I feel much better.Thanks to his help,I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 64 touch our hearts.Life is much .65 (good) with close friends! 八、书面表达。（共20分） 66.学校Happy English Club将举办英文故事创作活动，请你用英文描述图片，续写故事，并说 明故事寓意。包含以下要点： ●● find a piece of cheese have a fight work together 试题第10页（共12页） 6学科网 注意： 1.词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.所写内容包括以上要点，可作适当发挥： 3.文章不得出现真实的学校、姓名等相关信息。 Ants and cheese One sunny day,two ants went out to look for food. 试题第11页（共12页） ……………○………………装………………○………………订 此 卷 只 装 今 不 密 封 …○…内…O…装…………订………O……线…………