2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （仁爱科普版2024）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 1．—I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ________ one? —Sure. Here you are. A．other B．each C．another D．every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件紫色的连衣裙。你能再给我看一件吗？——当然。给你。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；each每一个；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数；every每个。根据“I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ... one?”可知，想再看一件其他的，泛指的另一件。故选C。 2．—Can I ______ your pen?   —Sure. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；buy购买。根据“Here you are.”可知是想从对方那里借笔，是“借入”，用“borrow”。故选A。 3．Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，这里表示老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话，所以要用“to talk”，故选C。 4．—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A．way B．power C．balance D．interest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂米的腿怎么了？——他骑车拐了个弯，失去平衡摔了下来。 考查名词辨析。way方式；power权力；balance平衡；interest兴趣。根据“lost his...and fell off”可知，这里指的是骑车时失去了平衡，摔了下来。故选C。 5．—The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface. —That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”. A．a half B．a third C．two thirds D．a quarter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。——这就是为什么人们称我们的地球为“蓝色星球。 考查分数表达和常识。a half二分之一；a third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；a quarter四分之一。根据“Blue Planet”可知，海洋占比较大，再结合常识可知，海洋大约覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。故选C。 6．Mary eats too many candies, so she has a ________. A．fever B．cold C．stomachache D．toothache 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽吃了太多的糖果，所以她牙痛。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cold感冒；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据“Mary eats too many candies”及常识可知吃糖太多会牙痛。故选D。 7．— Mom, why do you leave home so early every day? — Because I________ get to work before 8:00. It’s one of the office rules. A．mustn’t B．have to C．can D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么每天这么早就离开家呢？——因为我必须在 8 点之前赶到公司上班。这是办公室的规定之一。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；have to不得不，必须；can能够；have有。根据“why do you leave home so early every day”及“get to work before 8:00”可知，早早地离开家是因为必须 8 点之前赶到公司上班，故选B。 8．Toby lost the book from the library, so he had to ________ 30 yuan for it. A．take B．spend C．pay D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Toby弄丢了从图书馆借的书，因此他不得不赔偿30元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，通常用于表示某物花费了某人多少时间；spend花费（时间/金钱），主语通常是人；pay支付、赔偿，固定搭配pay... for...（为……付钱/赔偿）；taking花费，动词take的-ing形式，不能直接跟在had to后。根据语境可知，Toby因丢失书而需要赔偿，固定搭配pay … for …符合题意。故选C。 9．—________ is it from here to the music club? —Ten minutes by bike. A．How far B．How old C．How long D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从这里到音乐俱乐部有多远？ ——骑自行车十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How old多大；How long多长；How much多少。根据答语“Ten minutes by bike.”可知，骑自行车十分钟，这表示的是一段路程所花费的时间。在英语中，用时间来回答行程的远近时，问句最常用的疑问词就是How far，因此问句是询问从这儿到音乐俱乐部的距离。故选A。 10．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something某事，常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句，anything符合，形容词对其修饰时，应后置。故选C。 11．My father asked me ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not to spend B．not spend C．not spending D．to not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查动词不定式的否定式。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 12．The new bridge ________ by the end of last month. A．has been built B．was built C．had been built D．would be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，这座新的桥梁已经建好了。 考查时态和语态。根据“by the end of last month”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，且主语“The new bridge”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 13．The teacher encouraged us ________ English as much as possible. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动词不定式to speak。故选B。 14．I’m looking forward to ________ from you. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．hears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填B。 15．Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda是我们组里最聪明的女孩。她经常想出解决问题的好办法。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Linda is ... girl in our group”可知，此处是在多个对象中进行比较，要用形容词最高级，clever的最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。故选D。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. Now I live in Nanjing with my family. I’m a student in a primary school. I will go to middle school 16 September. I like 17 very much. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It’s 18 for me. I also like reading books. I have many books 19 my room. My father is a 20 . He teaches math in a school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a 21 . They are very busy every day. On weekends, my family often go 22 a walk in the park. We sometimes 23 a picnic there. We always have a good time. I have a happy family. I love my parents and they love 24 , too. I hope we can 25 together forever. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．for 17．A．music B．art C．sports D．science 18．A．difficult B．boring C．easy D．interesting 19．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 20．A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 21．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．park 22．A．for B．to C．with D．on 23．A．have B．has C．had D．having 24．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 25．A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明及其家庭的情况，包括他的兴趣爱好、父母的职业以及他们周末的活动，表达了李明对家庭的热爱和对家庭团聚的期望。 16．句意：我将在九月份上中学。 on在具体某一天；in在年、月、季节等时间前；at在具体时刻；for后跟一段时间。根据“September”可知，此处表示在九月份，应用介词in。故选B。 17．句意：我非常喜欢运动。 music音乐；art美术；sports运动；science科学。根据下文“I often play basketball with my friends after school.”可知，此处表示喜欢运动。故选C。 18．句意：它对我来说很有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“I often play basketball with my friends after school.”可知，此处表示打篮球很有趣。故选D。 19．句意：我房间里有很多书。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“my room”可知，此处表示在房间里。故选A。 20．句意：我的爸爸是一名老师。 driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据下文“He teaches math in a school.”可知，此处表示爸爸是一名老师。故选B。 21．句意：她在医院工作。 school学校；shop商店；hospital医院；park公园。根据上文“My mother is a nurse.”可知，此处表示妈妈在医院工作。故选C。 22．句意：周末，我的家人经常去公园散步。 for为了；to到；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“go…a walk”可知，此处表示去散步，应用固定短语go for a walk。故选A。 23．句意：我们有时在那里野餐。 have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式；having现在分词。根据“sometimes”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 24．句意：我爱我的父母，他们也爱我。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“love”可知，此处应用宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 25．句意：我希望我们能永远在一起。 be动词原形；am与主语I连用；is与主语第三人称单数连用；are与主语第二人称或复数连用。根据“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。） A Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today!” You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb. “He told a little white lie. “and so on. And she went to her teacher for help. Mrs Green: “In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Sometimes it has other meanings. Yellow means afraid.” He has a green thumb “means “He grows plants well.” And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example of “a white lie？” Mrs Green: “Certainly, now I give you a cake. You don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks, I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.” Mary: “Oh, I see. Thank you very much.” 26．He is ________ today. His father is ill. A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white 27．I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants _________. A．die off B．grow well C．look nice D．are good 28．Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow. A．happy B．clever C．sad D．afraid 29．If you had a terrible accident, you didn’t want your parents to know the truth. What could you do? A．Go to ask the teacher for help. B．Tell them a white lie. C．Grow some plants well. D．Work harder. 30．Which of the sentences is not true? A．In spoken English, blue sometimes means sad. B．It’s not good to tell a white lie. C．A green thumb means someone grows plants well. D．Yellow can mean afraid. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文通过 Mary 向老师请教英语中与颜色相关的习语，解释了 “blue”、“yellow”、“green thumb”和“white lie” 的含义及用法。 26．细节理解题。根据“blue sometimes means sad”可知，蓝色表示难过，所以他爸爸生病了，他很难过，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“He has a green thumb means ‘He grows plants well’”可知，“有绿拇指” 意思是 “他种植物种得好”，反之，表示不擅长种植物，因此植物会 “枯萎”，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Yellow means afraid.”可知，黄色代表害怕，所以Tom 害怕爬树，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“a white lie is not a bad one”可知，善意的谎言不是坏的，不想让父母知道事故真相符合善意谎言的场景，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“a white lie is not a bad one”可知，善意的谎言不是坏的，B项“说善意的谎言不好” 错误。故选B。 B Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one!”? Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look. She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.” Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did? One way of getting to know and making friends with the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies as you, play the same games, and have made the same journeys you have. You may find that some newcomers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to walk to and from school with you. You will find many things to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner (方式) is one good way to make friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．The saying “If you want a friend, be one!” means “________”. A．If you want to have a friend, try to make one friend. B．You can make friends by doing what a friend should do. C．You may have a friend by doing everything for him. 32．The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look _________. A．made every girl and boy laugh happily B．told the girls and boys everything about herself C．showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys 33．According to the passage, a new comer will be your friend if _________. A．you talk with him in a friendly way B．you ask him to do something C．he knows you very well 34．Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students? A．To say “thank you” to the teacher. B．To show that teachers are always kind. C．To give an example of how to make friends. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of making friends. B．The ways to make friends between teachers and students. C．A friendly way of making friends. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一位新老师与学生建立友谊的例子，介绍了如何通过友好方式与他人交朋友的方法。 31．词句猜测题。根据“If you want a friend, be one!”及后文老师通过友好的言行和学生交朋友的事例，可知“If you want a friend, be one!”意思是通过做朋友该做的事来交朋友。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.”可知，由于老师甜美的声音和友好的面孔，学生们认为老师说的话是认真的，相信她真的想和每个学生都成为朋友。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“You may find that some newcomers in your class...Just talking together in a friendly manner (方式) is one good way to make friends.”可知，以友好方式交流能让新同学成为朋友。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.”及结合后文可知，文章开头提到老师交朋友的事例，后文围绕交朋友的方法展开，所以讲老师和学生的故事是为了举例说明如何交朋友。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了交朋友的一些友好方式，如老师的做法、了解他人、友好交流等，选项C“一种友好的交友方式”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 C Papa Marko’s ~Pizza to go~Large $25 Medium $18 Small $10 *Ready in 15 minutes* Open at noon 7 days a week Call now: 1234-8749 Apple Tree Bakery         ~Handmade Bread and Cookies~ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8:00 pm Good Taste Fast Food ~THE BEST IN TOWN~Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10:00 am ~ 11:30 pm every day Winnie’s Sandwich Club~All you can eat~$58 a person Lunch hours: 11:00 am ~ 2:00 pm Dinner hours: 5:00 pm ~ 8:00 pm Closed on Sundays 根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 36．If you go to eat pizza, you’ll need to wait _________ minutes after you order. A．15 B．20 C．30 37．If you want to buy a large pizza and two small ones, you’ll have to pay _________. A．$35 B．$45 C．$60 38．You can get 20% off after 8:00 pm if you go to _________. A．Apple Tree Bakery B．Good Taste Fast Food C．Winnie’s Sandwich Club 39．Good Taste Fast Food is open _________. A．from 6 am to 8 pm B．from 11 am to 8 pm C．from 10 am to 11:30 pm 40．We can know from the above that _________. A．you can call Apple Tree Bakery at 1234-8749 B．you can eat hot dogs in Papa Marko’s C．Winnie’s Sandwich Club isn’t open on Sundays 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是四家餐厅的广告信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“Ready in 15 minutes”可知，如果去吃披萨，下单后需要等待15 分钟。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“~Pizza to go~”一栏中的“Large $25”和“Small $10”可知，一个大披萨25美元，两个小披萨20美元，即总共45美元。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Apple Tree Bakery”和“20% off after 8:00 pm”可知，在苹果树面包房（Apple Tree Bakery），晚上 8 点以后可享受 8 折优惠。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Good Taste Fast Food”和“10:00 am ~ 11:30 pm every day”可知，“好味道快餐（Good Taste Fast Food）”的营业时间为上午 10 点至晚上11点30分。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Winnie’s Sandwich Club”和“Closed on Sundays”可知，温妮三明治俱乐部周日不营业。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） D You may think it’s easy for every child to go to school. But if you watch the movie Walking to School, you will not think so. The movie tells us a story about a 7-year-old boy. 41 They live in a small village in Yunnan. 42 Between the school and the village, there is a big river and it runs very quickly. Wawa’s sister and the other children in the village can only go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Wawa wants to go to school like them, but his mother thinks he is too small. 43 But his father works in a big city and can’t come back. Wawa decides (决定) to cross the river by himself (靠自己). At first, he is very afraid, but he really wants to study in the school. 44 One day,  Wawa’s sister falls into the river and loses her life. 45 How he wishes to have a bridge over the river! At last, with the help of the government (政府)，his wish comes true. There are many children like Wawa in China. Luckily, more and more of them can walk to school now. A．Wawa is so sad. B．He has to practice a lot. C．His name is Wawa and he has a sister. D．She says he must go to school with the help of his father. E．It’s difficult for the children in the village to go to school. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍一部根据真实事件改编的电影《走路上学》，电影讲述中国一个小乡村的孩子们上学必须坐绳索横渡一条大河，他们的梦想就是拥有一座桥，最终他们的梦想得以实现。 41．根据前句“The movie tells us a story about a 7-year-old boy.”以及后句“They live in a small village in Yunnan.”可知，此处要介绍They“他们”是谁。C选项“他的名字叫瓦娃，他有一个姐姐”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据后句“Between the school and the village, there is a big river and it runs very quickly.”可知，村里的孩子们想要上学是很困难的。E选项“村里的孩子上学很难” 符合语境。故选E。 43．根据前句“Wawa wants to go to school like them, but his mother thinks he is too small.”以及后句“But his father works in a big city and can't come back.”可知，他妈妈认为他必须在他爸爸的帮助下才能去上学。D选项“她说他必须在父亲的帮助下去上学”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据前句“At first, he is very afraid, but he really wants to study in the school.”可知，他会努力练习如何溜索过江。B选项“他必须大量练习”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据前句“Wawa’s sister falls into the river and loses her life.”可知，瓦娃会很难过。A选项“瓦娃很难过”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） He Ruixiang’s Unique Excavator Journey Across China Do you know He Ruixiang? He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi and now lives in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year.Unlike most travelers, he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator (挖掘机). On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator. His journey took him through Gansu, Xinjiang, and Xizang before finally arriving in Sichuan by the end of September. There he decided to return (返回) to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival. Along the way, he used his excavator to help others. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One of the biggest difficulties was often not finding places to eat on time,” he recalled. Luckily, He met many kind-hearted people during his adventure. One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot (停车场) for the night. A local man warned him, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can stay at my house instead.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, He enjoyed it a lot. It was a great thing for him to help others along the way. He Ruixiang’s trip across China Introduction Who: He Ruixiang, a man from Shaanxi How: by 46 an excavator Start date: June 4th Route: Ningxia→Gansu→Xinjiang→Xizang→Sichuan→Shaanxi Reason for return: to spend the Spring Festival with his family in his 47 48 Helping others: repaired roads, cleared snow Problem: not easy to have meals on time A heartwarming story: ○ He planned to spend a 49 night in a parking lot. ○ A kind man took him home. ○ He helped the man repair his house. His feelings ● The trip was difficult but enjoyable. ● He was 50 to help people along the way. 【答案】46．driving 47．hometown 48．Experiences 49．snowy/cold 50．happy/glad 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自陕西的何瑞祥驾驶挖掘机穿越中国的独特旅程，介绍了他的出行方式、行程路线、途中帮助他人的事迹、遇到的困难与暖心经历，以及他对这次旅程的感受。 46．根据第一段“he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator”及第二段“he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator”可知，何瑞祥是驾驶挖掘机出行，“by +动词- ing形式”表示“通过某种方式”。故填driving。 47．根据第一段“He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi”及第二段“There he decided to return to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival”可知，定边是他的家乡，他返回定边和家人过春节，“hometown”表示“家乡”。故填hometown。 48．下文“Helping others”“Problem”“A heartwarming story”均是何瑞祥在旅程中的经历，此处需填表示“经历”的词，且首字母大写。故填Experiences。 49．根据第四段“One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night”可知，他计划在停车场度过一个下雪/寒冷的夜晚，snowy/cold为形容词，修饰名词“night”。故填snowy/cold。 50．根据最后一段 “It was a great thing for him to help others along the way” 可知，帮助他人对他来说是很棒的事，说明他乐于帮助沿途的人，happy/glad表示“高兴的、乐意的”。故填happy/glad。 V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, my name is Lily. B: Hi, Lily. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yes. 51 B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. 52 What else? B: 53 If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. 54     B: Yes, we do. A: 55 B: Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important. A: I know. Thank you, Jenny. A．I’ll remember that. B．Could you tell me about school rules? C．Can we wear our own clothes to school? D．When do we have to use our student ID cards? E．Remember to wear your school uniform when you go to school. F．Do we have to bring our student ID cards with us? G．Is there anything you think is the most important at this school? 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．G 【导语】本文对话的话题是学校的规则，Jenny向Lily介绍了自己学校的规则。 51．根据“Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways.”可知，空处应是询问可否告知校规，B项“你能告诉我学校的规章制度吗？”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据“No, we can’t.”和“What else”可知，在Jenny告知不能在教学楼吃东西后，Lily表示会记住这一规则，并询问其他规则，A项“我会记住的。”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据“What else”可知，空处应是有关校规。E项“上学时记得穿校服。”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“Yes, we do”可知，空处应是Do开头的一般疑问句。F项“我们必须带学生证吗？”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important.”可知，Lily询问学校最重要的事情，G项“你认为这所学校有什么最重要的吗？”符合语境，故选G。 VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 56．tomorrow 57．there, behind 58．bad, health 59．necessary, library 60．make, while, play 【答案】56．She will go skating tomorrow. 57．There is a cat behind the door. 58．Smoking is bad for his health. 59．It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 60．The girl was making a cake while the boy was playing the violin. 【解析】56．根据所给词和图片可知，此处可表达为“她明天将要去滑冰。”句子是陈述句，用一般将来时；go skating“去滑冰”，will加动词原形。故填She will go skating tomorrow。 57．根据所给词和图片可知，此处可表达为“门后有一只猫。”句子是陈述句，用一般现在时；there be“有”，主语是a cat，be动词用is，behind“在……后面”。故填There is a cat behind the door。 58．根据所给词和图片可知，此处可表达为“抽烟对他的健康不好。”句子是陈述句，用一般现在时；smoke“抽烟”，作主语需要使用动名词形式；be bad for“对……不好”，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填Smoking is bad for his health。 59．根据所给词和图片可知，此处可表达为“在图书馆保持安静是有必要的。”可用句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library。 60．根据所给词和图片可知，此处可表达为“女孩在做蛋糕，而男孩在拉小提琴。”句子是陈述句，用过去进行时；make a cake“做蛋糕”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，while“当……时”。故填The girl was making a cake while the boy was playing the violin。 VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 61 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 62 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 63 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 64 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 65 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 66 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 67 (danger)! The whales 68 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 69 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 70 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 61．trying 62．fishing 63．shone 64．whales 65．However 66．in 67．dangerous 68．left 69．a 70．if 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock喜欢冒险，去年夏天去海上钓鱼遭遇意外，所乘船只被鲸鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。 61．句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。 62．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“go sea fishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。 63． 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun... brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 64．句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。 65．句意：然而，很快发生了不好的事情。前文说旅行开始很美好，这里说不好的事情发生了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 66．句意：他们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 67． 句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 68． 句意：鲸鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 69．句意：他们幸运地有一台小机器。“machine”是可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 70． 句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。） 71．李梅在加拿大上学，今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她当地的天气和她的生活情况。假如你是李梅，请根据下列提示回复妈妈的邮件。要点 ： 1.  加拿大现在是冬季，多风而且寒冷，人们都穿着暖和的衣服； 2.  新朋友的外貌及爱好； 3.  朋友们正在公园里面做游戏，一些老人在锻炼，一些男孩子在踢足球。 要求 ： 1.  必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.  词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How’s it going?  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Mom, How’s it going? I’m having a good time here. Now it’s winter in Canada. The weather is windy and cold. People are all wearing warm clothes. I’ve made a new friend here. She is Alice, a 15-year-old girl. She is tall and of medium build. Her curly blonde hair is really beautiful. She likes singing and playing the guitar. Right now, Alice and I are in the park. Some of my friends are playing games. Some old people are exercising. Some boys are playing soccer. I feel relaxed here. But I miss you and Dad. Love, Li Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和现在进行时”为主； ③提示：根据要点提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍加拿大的天气情况； 第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌及爱好； 第三步，介绍公园里人们正在做的事情。 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium build中等身材的 ②right now此刻 ③play the guitar弹吉他 [高分句型] She likes singing and playing the guitar. (and连接的并列结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （仁爱科普版2024） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 1．—I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ________ one? —Sure. Here you are. A．other B．each C．another D．every 2．—Can I ______ your pen?   —Sure. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 3．Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking 4．—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A．way B．power C．balance D．interest 5．—The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface. —That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”. A．a half B．a third C．two thirds D．a quarter 6．Mary eats too many candies, so she has a ________. A．fever B．cold C．stomachache D．toothache 7．— Mom, why do you leave home so early every day? — Because I________ get to work before 8:00. It’s one of the office rules. A．mustn’t B．have to C．can D．have 8．Toby lost the book from the library, so he had to ________ 30 yuan for it. A．take B．spend C．pay D．taking 9．—________ is it from here to the music club? —Ten minutes by bike. A．How far B．How old C．How long D．How much 10．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 11．My father asked me ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not to spend B．not spend C．not spending D．to not spend 12．The new bridge ________ by the end of last month. A．has been built B．was built C．had been built D．would be built 13．The teacher encouraged us ________ English as much as possible. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 14．I’m looking forward to ________ from you. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．hears 15．Linda is ________ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. Now I live in Nanjing with my family. I’m a student in a primary school. I will go to middle school 16 September. I like 17 very much. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It’s 18 for me. I also like reading books. I have many books 19 my room. My father is a 20 . He teaches math in a school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a 21 . They are very busy every day. On weekends, my family often go 22 a walk in the park. We sometimes 23 a picnic there. We always have a good time. I have a happy family. I love my parents and they love 24 , too. I hope we can 25 together forever. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．for 17．A．music B．art C．sports D．science 18．A．difficult B．boring C．easy D．interesting 19．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 20．A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 21．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．park 22．A．for B．to C．with D．on 23．A．have B．has C．had D．having 24．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 25．A．be B．am C．is D．are III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。） A Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today!” You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb. “He told a little white lie. “and so on. And she went to her teacher for help. Mrs Green: “In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Sometimes it has other meanings. Yellow means afraid.” He has a green thumb “means “He grows plants well.” And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example of “a white lie？” Mrs Green: “Certainly, now I give you a cake. You don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks, I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.” Mary: “Oh, I see. Thank you very much.” 26．He is ________ today. His father is ill. A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white 27．I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants _________. A．die off B．grow well C．look nice D．are good 28．Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow. A．happy B．clever C．sad D．afraid 29．If you had a terrible accident, you didn’t want your parents to know the truth. What could you do? A．Go to ask the teacher for help. B．Tell them a white lie. C．Grow some plants well. D．Work harder. 30．Which of the sentences is not true? A．In spoken English, blue sometimes means sad. B．It’s not good to tell a white lie. C．A green thumb means someone grows plants well. D．Yellow can mean afraid. B Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one!”? Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look. She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.” Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did? One way of getting to know and making friends with the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies as you, play the same games, and have made the same journeys you have. You may find that some newcomers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to walk to and from school with you. You will find many things to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner (方式) is one good way to make friends. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．The saying “If you want a friend, be one!” means “________”. A．If you want to have a friend, try to make one friend. B．You can make friends by doing what a friend should do. C．You may have a friend by doing everything for him. 32．The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look _________. A．made every girl and boy laugh happily B．told the girls and boys everything about herself C．showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys 33．According to the passage, a new comer will be your friend if _________. A．you talk with him in a friendly way B．you ask him to do something C．he knows you very well 34．Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students? A．To say “thank you” to the teacher. B．To show that teachers are always kind. C．To give an example of how to make friends. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of making friends. B．The ways to make friends between teachers and students. C．A friendly way of making friends. C Papa Marko’s ~Pizza to go~Large $25 Medium $18 Small $10 *Ready in 15 minutes* Open at noon 7 days a week Call now: 1234-8749 Apple Tree Bakery         ~Handmade Bread and Cookies~ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8:00 pm Good Taste Fast Food ~THE BEST IN TOWN~Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10:00 am ~ 11:30 pm every day Winnie’s Sandwich Club~All you can eat~$58 a person Lunch hours: 11:00 am ~ 2:00 pm Dinner hours: 5:00 pm ~ 8:00 pm Closed on Sundays 根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 36．If you go to eat pizza, you’ll need to wait _________ minutes after you order. A．15 B．20 C．30 37．If you want to buy a large pizza and two small ones, you’ll have to pay _________. A．$35 B．$45 C．$60 38．You can get 20% off after 8:00 pm if you go to _________. A．Apple Tree Bakery B．Good Taste Fast Food C．Winnie’s Sandwich Club 39．Good Taste Fast Food is open _________. A．from 6 am to 8 pm B．from 11 am to 8 pm C．from 10 am to 11:30 pm 40．We can know from the above that _________. A．you can call Apple Tree Bakery at 1234-8749 B．you can eat hot dogs in Papa Marko’s C．Winnie’s Sandwich Club isn’t open on Sundays 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） D You may think it’s easy for every child to go to school. But if you watch the movie Walking to School, you will not think so. The movie tells us a story about a 7-year-old boy. 41 They live in a small village in Yunnan. 42 Between the school and the village, there is a big river and it runs very quickly. Wawa’s sister and the other children in the village can only go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Wawa wants to go to school like them, but his mother thinks he is too small. 43 But his father works in a big city and can’t come back. Wawa decides (决定) to cross the river by himself (靠自己). At first, he is very afraid, but he really wants to study in the school. 44 One day,  Wawa’s sister falls into the river and loses her life. 45 How he wishes to have a bridge over the river! At last, with the help of the government (政府)，his wish comes true. There are many children like Wawa in China. Luckily, more and more of them can walk to school now. A．Wawa is so sad. B．He has to practice a lot. C．His name is Wawa and he has a sister. D．She says he must go to school with the help of his father. E．It’s difficult for the children in the village to go to school. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） He Ruixiang’s Unique Excavator Journey Across China Do you know He Ruixiang? He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi and now lives in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year.Unlike most travelers, he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator (挖掘机). On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator. His journey took him through Gansu, Xinjiang, and Xizang before finally arriving in Sichuan by the end of September. There he decided to return (返回) to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival. Along the way, he used his excavator to help others. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One of the biggest difficulties was often not finding places to eat on time,” he recalled. Luckily, He met many kind-hearted people during his adventure. One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot (停车场) for the night. A local man warned him, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can stay at my house instead.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, He enjoyed it a lot. It was a great thing for him to help others along the way. He Ruixiang’s trip across China Introduction Who: He Ruixiang, a man from Shaanxi How: by 46 an excavator Start date: June 4th Route: Ningxia→Gansu→Xinjiang→Xizang→Sichuan→Shaanxi Reason for return: to spend the Spring Festival with his family in his 47 48 Helping others: repaired roads, cleared snow Problem: not easy to have meals on time A heartwarming story: ○ He planned to spend a 49 night in a parking lot. ○ A kind man took him home. ○ He helped the man repair his house. His feelings ● The trip was difficult but enjoyable. ● He was 50 to help people along the way. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, my name is Lily. B: Hi, Lily. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yes. 51 B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. 52 What else? B: 53 If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. 54     B: Yes, we do. A: 55 B: Yes, try to work hard at all your subjects. That is the most important. A: I know. Thank you, Jenny. A．I’ll remember that. B．Could you tell me about school rules? C．Can we wear our own clothes to school? D．When do we have to use our student ID cards? E．Remember to wear your school uniform when you go to school. F．Do we have to bring our student ID cards with us? G．Is there anything you think is the most important at this school? VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 56．tomorrow 57．there, behind 58．bad, health 59．necessary, library 60．make, while, play VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 61 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 62 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 63 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 64 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 65 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 66 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 67 (danger)! The whales 68 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 69 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 70 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。） 71．李梅在加拿大上学，今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她当地的天气和她的生活情况。假如你是李梅，请根据下列提示回复妈妈的邮件。要点 ： 1.  加拿大现在是冬季，多风而且寒冷，人们都穿着暖和的衣服； 2.  新朋友的外貌及爱好； 3.  朋友们正在公园里面做游戏，一些老人在锻炼，一些男孩子在踢足球。 要求 ： 1.  必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.  词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How’s it going?  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Mei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$