Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试卷 2026—2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元卷，以太空探索为主题，融合“Zhurong火星车”“天宫空间站”等科技前沿素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|被动语态、宾语从句等语法|情境化考查太空科技事件（如2035年月球酒店建设）| |完形填空|10/10|动词时态、连词运用|以火星模拟营经历串联语篇，渗透团队协作意识| |阅读理解|15/30|太空旅游、火星生存等主题|选取Virgin Galactic、天宫授课等真实素材，培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1/15|梦想表达与计划阐述|以“My Space Dream”为题，融合思维品质与学习能力考查|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试卷 2026—2027学年人教版九年级上册英语 满分：100分 考试时长：90分钟 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. A new space hotel __________ near the moon in 2035. A. will build　　　B. will be built　　　C. is built　　　D. was built ( ) 2. The astronauts __________ to the space station by a new spacecraft tomorrow morning. A. will send　　　B. are sent　　　C. will be sent　　　D. sent ( ) 3. It is __________ that the first Mars colony will be set up in the 2040s. A. believe　　　B. believed　　　C. believing　　　D. to believe ( ) 4. — Look at the model of the moon base. — Wow! It __________ of materials that can stand the cold. A. makes　　　B. is made　　　C. made　　　D. was made ( ) 5. — Do you know when China’s Tiangong space station __________? — Yes, its main part was put into orbit in 2021. A. is completed　　　B. was completed　　　C. will be completed　　　D. has completed ( ) 6. Teenagers __________ to join the space camp if they pass the physical test. A. will allow　　　B. will be allowed　　　C. allowed　　　D. are allowing ( ) 7. The probe “Zhurong” __________ to explore the surface of Mars in 2021. A. sends　　　B. sent　　　C. was sent　　　D. will send ( ) 8. Scientists say that soil on the moon __________ to grow food in the future. A. can use　　　B. can be used　　　C. may use　　　D. must use ( ) 9. — Could you tell me __________? — Next Friday afternoon. A. when the spaceship will take off　　　B. when will the spaceship take off C. when the spaceship takes off　　　D. when does the spaceship take off ( ) 10. Our geography teacher told us that the Earth __________ around the sun. A. moves　　　B. moved　　　C. will move　　　D. has moved ( ) 11. The robot arm __________ to repair the satellite outside the station last week. A. uses　　　B. used　　　C. was used　　　D. is used ( ) 12. — Have you ever watched the space lecture from Tiangong? — Yes. I __________ it with my classmates last month. A. watch　　　B. watched　　　C. have watched　　　D. will watch ( ) 13. We need to protect our planet, __________ we may have no place to live. A. so　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. unless ( ) 14. If it __________ tomorrow, the rocket launch will be put off. A. rains　　　B. will rain　　　C. rained　　　D. rain ( ) 15. — I believe space travel will become common in 50 years. — __________ Technology is developing at such a fast speed. A. I hope not.　　　B. I’m not sure.　　　C. I disagree.　　　D. I agree. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever dreamed of living on Mars? A 15-year-old student named Li Wei recently 16 a Mars simulation (模拟) camp in the desert. The camp was set up to 17 what life might be like on the Red Planet. For seven days, Li Wei and his teammates lived in a 18 base. They had to wear space suits every time they went outside. “The suit 19 heavy, but it was so cool,” Li Wei said. Inside the base, they grew vegetables 20 special light and recycled water. Every drop of water 21 carefully because it was very precious. The team also had to solve problems like a real space crew (乘组). Once, the communication system 22 down. Li Wei said, “At first we felt nervous, but then we worked together and fixed it.” The hardest part, according to Li Wei, was missing his family. “We 23 to send only one message every two days. That really made me 24 the importance of Earth.” The experience changed Li Wei. He now plans to study aerospace engineering. “I want to help build a future 25 humans can travel farther into space,” he said with a smile. ( ) 16. A. attended　　　B. avoided　　　C. canceled　　　D. invented ( ) 17. A. protect　　　B. test　　　C. hide　　　D. draw ( ) 18. A. modern　　　B. wooden　　　C. tiny　　　D. comfortable ( ) 19. A. feels　　　B. felt　　　C. is felt　　　D. will feel ( ) 20. A. by　　　B. in　　　C. on　　　D. under ( ) 21. A. recycles　　　B. recycled　　　C. was recycled　　　D. is recycling ( ) 22. A. broke　　　B. turned　　　C. put　　　D. took ( ) 23. A. allow　　　B. allowed　　　C. are allowed　　　D. were allowed ( ) 24. A. realize　　　B. realize about　　　C. to realize　　　D. realizing ( ) 25. A. where　　　B. which　　　C. what　　　D. who 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever dreamed of a holiday in space? Some companies, like Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin, are making space tourism a reality. They offer suborbital (亚轨道的) flights that take passengers to the edge of space. During the flight, you will experience several minutes of weightlessness and see the Earth from above. The first tourist flights are expected to take place in the coming years. However, the tickets are not cheap — a seat costs about $250,000. But experts say that as technology improves, the price will drop. They believe that one day space travel will be as common as air travel. Besides flying into space, several companies are planning to build space hotels. The first hotel could open before 2030. Guests will be able to look out at the stars and join in zero-gravity activities. ( ) 26. What can passengers experience during the suborbital flight? A. Walking on the moon.　　　B. Weightlessness. C. Meeting aliens.　　　D. Driving a spaceship. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “drop” probably mean in Chinese? A. 上升　　　B. 保持　　　C. 下降　　　D. 消失 ( ) 28. Why is space travel not common at the moment? A. Because it is too dangerous.　　　B. Because people are afraid. C. Because it is very expensive.　　　D. Because the technology is not ready. ( ) 29. When might the first space hotel open? A. After 2040.　　　B. Before 2030. C. In 2500.　　　D. It is already open. ( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Space Tourism　　　B. The Dangers of Space Travel C. Famous Astronauts　　　D. How to Build a Rocket B China’s Tiangong space station has become a classroom in the sky. Since 2021, astronauts have given several space lectures to students on Earth. They show what happens to things in microgravity. For example, they turned a water ball into a lens (透镜) and put a ping-pong ball into water to see it sink. These lectures are popular. Millions of students watch them online. “It made me realize how much fun science can be,” said a student from Hebei. Another said, “I used to think space was far away, but now it feels closer.” The space lectures aim to encourage young people to develop an interest in space and science. Many schools also organize hands-on experiments related to the lessons. Teachers say the lectures inspire students to dream big. ( ) 31. Where did the astronauts give the lectures? A. In a school hall.　　　B. On the moon. C. On the Tiangong space station.　　　D. In a science museum. ( ) 32. What did the astronauts turn a water ball into? A. A star.　　　B. A mirror.　　　C. A ping-pong ball.　　　D. A lens. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “microgravity” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 高温　　　B. 微重力　　　C. 强辐射　　　D. 高速 ( ) 34. How do students feel about the space lectures? A. They are boring.　　　B. They make space feel closer. C. They are too difficult.　　　D. They have no effect. ( ) 35. What is the main purpose of the space lectures? A. To teach adults about planets.　　　B. To train future astronauts. C. To inspire young people’s interest in science.　　　D. To sell tickets for space travel. C Living on Mars is not a dream, but it is certainly not easy. The planet has a very thin atmosphere, so there is no fresh air. Temperatures can drop to -80℃ at night. Radiation (辐射) from the sun is also a big danger, because Mars has no magnetic field (磁场) like Earth. To live there, humans will need special houses that can provide oxygen, keep the temperature comfortable and block radiation. Food will have to be grown indoors under LED lights. Every drop of water must be recycled. A trip to Mars takes about seven months, so communication with Earth is slow — a message can take up to 22 minutes to arrive. Still, scientists are working hard on these problems. Several countries plan to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s or 2040s. Perhaps one day, Mars will truly be our second home. ( ) 36. Why is the atmosphere on Mars a problem? A. It is too thick.　　　B. It has no oxygen. C. It rains too often.　　　D. It makes the planet too hot. ( ) 37. What will people need to grow food on Mars? A. Sunlight from windows.　　　B. LED lights indoors. C. Soil from Earth.　　　D. Chemical fertilizers. ( ) 38. How long does a message from Mars take to reach Earth? A. A few seconds.　　　B. About 22 minutes. C. Seven months.　　　D. More than a year. ( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT a challenge of living on Mars mentioned in the passage? A. Low temperatures.　　　B. Strong radiation. C. Many sandstorms.　　　D. Slow communication. ( ) 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. No one wants to go to Mars.　　　B. Scientists are positive about solving the problems. C. Mars will be ready for people in five years.　　　D. Space agencies have given up the Mars plan. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The astronaut __________ (choose) for the mission last month. 42. It is __________ (believe) that there was once water on Mars. 43. A new type of rocket __________ (develop) by the team in the future. 44. The students are looking forward to __________ (visit) the space museum. 45. The earth __________ (travel) around the sun once a year. 46. These amazing photos of Mars __________ (take) by the rover “Zhurong” in 2021. 47. We should stop pollution from __________ (destroy) our planet. 48. Millions of children have dreamed of __________ (become) astronauts. 49. The early spaceships __________ (not have) comfortable seats in the past. 50. If we __________ (not protect) the environment now, the earth will be in greater danger. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. 据说这个新的月球基地将在2030年前建成。 __________ __________ __________ that the new moon base will be built before 2030. 52. 上个月，又一枚火箭被成功送入太空。 Another rocket __________ successfully __________ into space last month. 53. 宇航员在舱外活动时必须穿宇航服。 Astronauts __________ __________ spacesuits when they are outside the capsule. 54. 未来，火星或许会成为人类的第二个家园。 In the future, Mars __________ __________ the second home for human beings. 55. 太空垃圾是一个急需解决的难题。 Space junk is a problem that needs __________ __________ __________ at once. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of living beyond Earth has excited people for a long time. In 2021, China (56)________ (send) the Tianhe module into space. It marked the beginning of the Tiangong space station. Today, several astronauts (57)________ (live) and working there. In the future, more countries (58)________ (join) this project. Scientists are also trying (59)________ (grow) fresh vegetables in space. Experiments show that plants (60)________ (can grow) in special conditions. If we (61)________ (find) a way to produce food on other planets, living there will become possible. Many experts believe that Mars (62)________ (be) our second home. However, many problems, such as radiation, must be solved first. Maybe one day, tickets to Mars (63)________ (sell) just like plane tickets. As a middle school student, I (64)________ (dream) of becoming a space engineer. I want to help (65)________ (build) a better future in space. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Space Dream”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的太空梦是什么（如成为宇航员、科学家等）； 2. 你为什么会有这个梦想； 3. 为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做。 注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Space Dream My dream is ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1~5 BCBBB　　6~10 BCBAA　　11~15 CBCAD 二、完形填空 16~20 ABCBD　　21~25 CADAA 三、阅读理解 26~30 BCCBA　　31~35 CDBBC　　36~40 BBBCB 四、词汇运用 41. was chosen　　42. believed　　43. will be developed　　44. visiting　　45. travels 46. were taken　　47. destroying　　48. becoming　　49. didn’t have　　50. don’t protect 五、完成句子 51. It is said　　52. was; sent　　53. must wear　　54. may become　　55. to be solved 六、短文填空 56. sent　　57. are living　　58. will join　　59. to grow　　60. can be grown 61. find　　62. will be　　63. will be sold　　64. dream　　65. (to) build 七、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $