期中复习之Units 1~4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-07-23
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 1 The Changing World,Unit 2 Inspiring people,Unit 3 Smart Learning
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 84 KB
发布时间 2026-07-23
更新时间 2026-07-23
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58939905.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦期中复习,通过100题系统训练Units 1-4核心语言知识,构建词-句递进训练链,提升语言应用与复习巩固能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|考查动词时态、词性转换等词形变化|从动词时态(如过去时、现在完成时)到名词、形容词等词性转换,夯实词汇变形基础| |单词拼写|40题|要求根据语境补全中文提示词汇|聚焦核心词汇记忆与书写,强化语言输入能力| |完成句子|20题|需结合语法规则补全英文句子|综合运用句型结构(如used to、since完成时),实现从词到句的语言输出,提升语法应用能力|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.In the past, people ________ (travel) mainly by slow green trains. Now high-speed trains are everywhere. 2.When I was a child, I ________ (use) to swim in this river every summer. 3.My hometown ________ (change) a lot over the past ten years. I can hardly recognize some streets. 4.The river used to be very dirty, but now it is much ________ (clean) than before. 5.Smart electronic whiteboards are used ________ (make) our classroom lessons more interesting and interactive. 6.Neither my classmates nor my brother _______________ (hear) of this new English song before. 7.David ________ (stop) his bike by the roadside to take a picture of the beautiful sunset. 8.Last year, my cousin ________ (graduate) from university and became a software engineer. 9.________ (recent), more roads have been built. 10.Our ________ (communicate) ways are different now. 11.Ocean ________ (explore) continues to reveal unknown species in the deep sea. 12.The young _________ (invent) showcased her solar-powered device at the science fair. 13.Her _________ (kind) to stray animals made her beloved in the neighbourhood. 14.Her stamp _________ (collect) includes rare pieces from the 19th century. 15.Our ________ (fly) to Tokyo was delayed by two hours due to bad weather. 16.She tried to help the ________ (wound) bird by wrapping its broken wing. 17.The market ________ (research) analyzed consumer behavior to help the company improve its products. 18.As a renowned _________ (history), she published several books on medieval Europe. 19.She decided to study _________ (chemist) in college because she loves experiments. 20.The team showed _________ (admire) patience in solving the complex problem. 21.This ________ (print) shop sells all kinds of paper. 22.Put the books on the ________ (shelf) neatly. 23.Work hard on your English ________ (pronounce). 24.We should use our time ________ (efficient). 25.In ________ (add), you can look up words in the dictionary. 26.His success is ________ (part) because of teachers’ help. 27.Personal ________ (grow) needs good learning habits. 28.This is an ________ (enjoy) way to learn a new language. 29.________ (general) speaking, reading is good for language learning. 30.At first the poem seems hard to read, but it becomes ________ (thin) as you understand it better. 31.After school, the little boy chose to teach ________ (him) painting because his parents were too busy to take him to art classes. 32.Stop ________ (watch) phones for long, or your memory will get worse. 33.The boy has great ________ (able) to remember pictures and images. 34.Enough sleep can make our brain ________ (energy). 35.She improves her memory by ________ (review) knowledge every day. 36.It is ________ (nature) for people to forget things as time goes by. 37.Different people have different ________ (memory). 38.I can’t find the notebook ________ (contain) your email. 39.He is a little ________ (forget) recently, so he often takes notes. 40.It is ________ (easy) to forgive than to hate. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.The government has ________ (建造) thousands of new schools in poor areas since 2015. 42.Farmers can now sell their farm ________ (产品) online and make more money. 43.Beijing, the ________ (首都) of China, has successfully hosted two Olympic Games. 44.The new high-speed ________ (铁路) cuts the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou to just one hour. 45.The hills were covered with ________ (沙土) years ago. 46.There were no ________ (超市) along the road before. 47.A new ________ (医院) has been built in the small town. 48.Life is much more ________ (便利的) nowadays. 49.Could you be our ________ (向导) when we visit your hometown? 50.Different countries can work together to build a ________ (更好的) world. 51.The railway makes food ________ (运输) much easier. 52.The air is fresh and the ________ (环境) is very beautiful now. 53.The roads used to be ________ (狭窄的) and dirty. 54.The _________ (宇宙) is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old. 55.The ancient pyramids have stood ________ (永远) as symbols of human achievement. 56.Heart ________ (疾病) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. 57.The children cried from ________ (饥饿) because they hadn’t eaten all day. 58.New technology brings great changes to ________ (人类). 59.We are going through a busy ________ (时期) as we prepare for the coming exam. 60.Many famous ideas from this wise ________ (思想家) still influence us today. 61.The ancient ________ (王国) created plenty of wonderful works of art. 62.Finish your ________ (课业) on time. 63.________ (点击) the picture to get more information. 64.Books are our best learning ________ (资源). 65.________ (此外), you can practice writing more. 66.We welcome your honest ________ (反馈). 67.________ (部分地), his idea is right. 68.Please ________ (总结) the main idea of the passage. 69.Please ________ (纠正) your spelling mistakes. 70.This is a useful learning ________ (策略). 71.It is an ________ (令人愉快的) way to learn English. 72.Persistence is a kind of hidden ________ (力量) for students. 73.She answered the teacher’s questions ________ (快速地) in class. 74.Daily practice can ________ (增加) our vocabulary quickly. 75.We can ________ (回忆) our old lessons to consolidate knowledge. 76.It is ________ (不可能的) to master English without practice. 77.You need to be ________ (耐心的) with your English study. 78.Please check your word ________ (拼写) before handing in your paper. 79.Rich ________ (知识) comes from long-term accumulation. 80.Children are born ________ (有创造力的) and full of imagination. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.自从小时候起,我家乡的交通和生活品质就已经大大改善了。 Since I was young, traffic and the quality of life in my hometown ________ ________ greatly. 82.以前我们不得不走很远的路去新华书店买参考书。 We used to ________ ________ travel a long way to buy reference books at Xinhua Bookstore. 83.我们通过手机和远方亲人交流。 We ________ ________ far families by phones. 84.山上现在覆盖着绿树。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ green trees now. 85.如今我们买得起新房。 Now we can ________ ________ buy new houses. 86.尽管在下雨,他们仍继续足球比赛。 ________ ________ it was raining, they continued the football match. 87.为那些无法为自己发声的人站出来很重要。 It’s important to ________ ________ ________ those who can’t speak for themselves. 88.她在很小的时候就展现出绘画天赋。 She showed great talent in painting ________ ________ ________ ________. 89.许多辍学的学生后来对这个决定感到后悔。 Many students who ________ ________ ________ ________ regret the decision later in life. 90.她一直仰慕姐姐的善良和智慧。 She has always ________ ________ ________ her older sister for her kindness and wisdom. 91.科学家钻研新能源技术,减少污染。 Scientists ________ ________ new energy technology to cut pollution. 92.只要坚持练习,你就能流利地说英语。 As long as you keep practicing, you will ________ ________ ________ _______ speak English fluently. 93.无论出现什么困难,付诸行动都是最佳选择。 ________ ________ ________ ________ appear, taking action is the best choice. 94.复习功课时,我喜欢把单词进行分类整理。 When I review lessons, I like to ________ ________ ________ ________. 95.她曾经告诉我,拥有健康身体的秘诀是充足睡眠。 She once told me that ________ ________ ________ having a healthy body is getting enough sleep. 96.为了记住单词,她每天坚持重复背诵。 She keeps reciting every day ________ ________ she can remember words. 97.良好的习惯在提升记忆力方面发挥重要作用。 Good habits ________ ________ ________ ________ in improving memory. 98.他不再轻易忘记学过的内容了。 He ________ ________ ________ forgets what he has learned. 99.我想知道为什么有序的知识更容易记住。 I wonder ________ structured knowledge ________ easier to remember. 100.坚持科学方法有助于对抗遗忘。 Sticking to scientific methods helps ________ ________ forgetting. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.In the past, people ________ (travel) mainly by slow green trains. Now high-speed trains are everywhere. 【答案】travelled/traveled 【详解】句意:在过去,人们主要乘坐慢速绿皮火车出行。如今高铁随处可见。 时间标志短语In the past(在过去)为一般过去时的提示,谓语动词travel需要使用过去式;英式拼写为travelled,美式拼写为traveled,两种写法均正确。 2.When I was a child, I ________ (use) to swim in this river every summer. 【答案】used 【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我过去每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。use“使用”,动词,used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,used用来表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,与句首的“When I was a child”一般过去时相呼应。 3.My hometown ________ (change) a lot over the past ten years. I can hardly recognize some streets. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意:在过去十年里我的家乡变化很大。我几乎认不出一些街道了。 时间标志短语over the past ten years(在过去十年间)是现在完成时的典型提示词;主语My hometown为单数,助动词选用has,change的过去分词形式为changed。 4.The river used to be very dirty, but now it is much ________ (clean) than before. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意:这条河以前很脏,但现在比以前干净多了。句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词要用比较级形式;clean的比较级为cleaner;much用来修饰比较级加强程度。 5.Smart electronic whiteboards are used ________ (make) our classroom lessons more interesting and interactive. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意:智能电子白板被用来让我们的课堂更有趣、互动性更强。所给动词为make“使;让”。被动结构“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 6.Neither my classmates nor my brother _______________ (hear) of this new English song before. 【答案】has heard 【详解】句意:我的同学和我的哥哥都没有听说过这首新英文歌曲。根据时间状语before可知,句子应用现在完成时;neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语my brother为第三人称单数,因此助动词用has。hear的过去分词是heard。故填has heard。 7.David ________ (stop) his bike by the roadside to take a picture of the beautiful sunset. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意:David在路边停下自行车,去拍了一张美丽日落的照片。此处作谓语,句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。 8.Last year, my cousin ________ (graduate) from university and became a software engineer. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意:去年我的表哥大学毕业,成为了一名软件工程师。时间标志词“Last year”(去年)代表过去时间,句子要用一般过去时;graduate的过去式为graduated。 9.________ (recent), more roads have been built. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意:最近,更多的道路已经建成。 空格位于句首作时间状语,需使用副词形式,recent对应的副词为recently,句首单词首字母大写。 10.Our ________ (communicate) ways are different now. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:我们如今的交流方式各不相同。 空格修饰名词ways,需将动词communicate转换为名词作定语,communication表示“交流”。故填communication。 11.Ocean ________ (explore) continues to reveal unknown species in the deep sea. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意:海洋探索不断在深海中发现未知物种。空格在名词Ocean后,整体作句子主语,谓语动词continues为单数形式,说明主语是单数名词;括号内动词explore需转换为名词形式exploration(意为“探索”),Ocean exploration构成名词短语作主语,符合语法要求,故填exploration。 12.The young _________ (invent) showcased her solar-powered device at the science fair. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意:这位年轻的发明者在科技展上展示了她的太阳能设备。位于形容词young之后,需要填入表示人的名词;invent“发明”,动词,名词形式为inventor“发明家”,根据后文的her可知,用单数名词。 13.Her _________ (kind) to stray animals made her beloved in the neighbourhood. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:她对流浪动物的善意让她在附近被喜爱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,kind的名词形式kindness符合语境,意为“善意”。 14.Her stamp _________ (collect) includes rare pieces from the 19th century. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意:她的邮票收藏包括19世纪的稀有邮票。根据句意,此处指集邮,collect的名词形式collection符合语境,意为“收藏”,结合“includes”可知填名词单数。 15.Our ________ (fly) to Tokyo was delayed by two hours due to bad weather. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们飞往东京的航班延误了两个小时。根据“to Tokyo was delayed by two hours”可知,此处指航班延误了。fly对应的名词flight意为“航班”,可数名词,符合语境。此处特指去东京的航班,应用名词单数。 16.She tried to help the ________ (wound) bird by wrapping its broken wing. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意:她试着通过包住它折断的翅膀来帮助这只受伤的鸟。空处修饰名词bird,应填形容词作定语;wound的形容词为wounded,意为“受伤的”。 17.The market ________ (research) analyzed consumer behavior to help the company improve its products. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意:市场调查者通过分析消费者行为来帮助公司改善产品。分析句子结构,空处应填名词作主语;research的名词形式researcher符合语境,意为“调查者”。 18.As a renowned _________ (history), she published several books on medieval Europe. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意:作为一位著名的历史学家,她出版了几本关于中世纪欧洲的著作。此处需用表示职业的名词,“history”对应的职业名词是“historian”(历史学家),前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。应填historian。 19.She decided to study _________ (chemist) in college because she loves experiments. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意:因为热爱实验,她决定在大学里学习化学。chemist指化学家,此处表示学科需要改为chemistry,study chemistry为学习化学,符合句子逻辑及语境。 20.The team showed _________ (admire) patience in solving the complex problem. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意:这支团队在解决复杂问题时展现出了令人钦佩的耐心。空格处需要形容词修饰名词patience,admire的形容词形式admirable意为“令人钦佩的”,符合题意。 21.This ________ (print) shop sells all kinds of paper. 【答案】 printing 【详解】句意:这家印刷店出售各种纸张。句中“shop”为名词,空格处需填一个词作定语修饰“shop”,表示“印刷的”。“print”的动名词形式“printing”可作定语,表示用途或功能,构成固定搭配“printing shop”,意为“印刷店”。故填printing。 22.Put the books on the ________ (shelf) neatly. 【答案】shelf 【详解】句意:把书本整齐摆放到架子上。定冠词the 后可接单复数名词,此处根据语境用单数,特指某一处架子,词性、语义均契合语境。 23.Work hard on your English ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意:努力练习你的英语发音。空格前“your English”后需要接名词,pronounce是动词,名词形式为pronunciation,表示“发音”。 24.We should use our time ________ (efficient). 【答案】 efficiently 【详解】句意:我们应该高效地利用时间。修饰动词use需要用副词形式,efficient的副词形式是efficiently。 25.In ________ (add), you can look up words in the dictionary. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意:此外,你可以在词典里查单词。固定短语in addition意为“此外、另外”,介词in后需接名词,动词add对应的名词形式是addition。 26.His success is ________ (part) because of teachers’ help. 【答案】partly 【详解】句意:他的成功部分归功于老师们的帮助。此处修饰整个原因状语,需用副词;part的副词形式partly 表示“部分地”。 27.Personal ________ (grow) needs good learning habits. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意:个人成长需要良好的学习习惯。形容词Personal后需要接名词作句子主语,动词grow对应的名词形式是growth,意为“成长”;谓语动词needs为三单形式,主语用单数名词growth。 28.This is an ________ (enjoy) way to learn a new language. 【答案】 enjoyable 【详解】句意:这是一种学习新语言的愉快方法。空格后是名词way,需要形容词修饰,enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。 29.________ (general) speaking, reading is good for language learning. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意:一般来说,阅读对语言学习有好处。固定短语generally speaking意为“一般而言、通常来讲”,需把形容词general变为副词Generally,句首单词首字母大写。 30.At first the poem seems hard to read, but it becomes ________ (thin) as you understand it better. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意:这首诗一开始读起来似乎很难,但当你更好地理解它时,就会变得浅显易懂。后半句as引导的从句出现比较级better,前后存在隐含对比,become后需用thin的比较级thinner。 31.After school, the little boy chose to teach ________ (him) painting because his parents were too busy to take him to art classes. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:放学后,那个小男孩选择自学绘画,因为他的父母太忙了,没空带他去上美术课。句子中“teach”与主语“the little boy”为同一人,这里用反身代词作宾语,“teach oneself”意为“自学”,him对应的反身代词是himself。 32.Stop ________ (watch) phones for long, or your memory will get worse. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意:不要长时间看手机,否则你的记忆力会变差。根据“or your memory will get worse.”可知,是要停止看手机这个行为,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,空处用watch的动名词形式watching。 33.The boy has great ________ (able) to remember pictures and images. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意:这个男孩在记忆图片和图像方面有很强的能力。great是形容词,形容词后面需要接名词,而able是形容词,它的名词形式是ability。 34.Enough sleep can make our brain ________ (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意:充足的睡眠能让我们的大脑保持活力。这里是make + 宾语 + 形容词,表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”,括号里的energy是名词,需要变为形容词energetic。 35.She improves her memory by ________ (review) knowledge every day. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意:她通过每天复习知识来提高自己的记忆力。介词by表示“通过……方式”,后面需要跟动名词作宾语。review的动名词形式是reviewing。 36.It is ________ (nature) for people to forget things as time goes by. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意:随着时间的流逝,人们忘记事情是很自然的。句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。括号里的nature是名词,需要变为形容词natural。 37.Different people have different ________ (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的记忆。根据different(不同的)后面要接可数名词复数可知,memory要变为复数形式memories。故填memories。 38.I can’t find the notebook ________ (contain) your email. 【答案】 containing 【详解】句意:我找不到那个写有你电子邮件的笔记本了。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语动词“can’t find”,且空处没有连词连接,因此需要使用非谓语动词。括号内的动词contain用于修饰前面的名词“notebook”,且两者在逻辑上构成主动关系(笔记本包含电子邮件),故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。 39.He is a little ________ (forget) recently, so he often takes notes. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意:他最近有点健忘,所以经常记笔记。a little后可修饰形容词作表语;动词forget对应的形容词forgetful 意为“健忘的”,用来描述人的性格特征,因此填forgetful。 40.It is ________ (easy) to forgive than to hate. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意:宽恕比怨恨更容易。than是比较级标志,easy的比较级为easier。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.The government has ________ (建造) thousands of new schools in poor areas since 2015. 【答案】built 【详解】句意:自2015年以来,政府在贫困地区已经建造了数千所新学校。build“建造”,动词,根据句中的时间状语“since 2015”以及助动词“has”可知,此处应用现在完成时,build的过去分词为built。 42.Farmers can now sell their farm ________ (产品) online and make more money. 【答案】products 【详解】句意:农民们现在可以在网上出售他们的农产品,从而赚更多的钱。product“产品”,可数名词,此处指代多种农产品,且前面没有不定冠词修饰,故应用其复数形式products。 43.Beijing, the ________ (首都) of China, has successfully hosted two Olympic Games. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意:中国首都北京已经成功举办了两次奥运会。capital“首都”,可数名词,此处作同位语解释说明Beijing,且前面有定冠词the修饰,表示特指,故应用其单数形式capital。 44.The new high-speed ________ (铁路) cuts the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou to just one hour. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意:这条新高铁把北京到张家口的出行时间缩短至仅仅一小时。railway意为“铁路”;谓语动词cuts为第三人称单数,主语用单数形式。 45.The hills were covered with ________ (沙土) years ago. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意:几年前,这些山丘上覆盖着沙土。“沙土”为sand,是不可数名词。 46.There were no ________ (超市) along the road before. 【答案】supermarkets 【详解】句意:以前这条路沿路没有超市。supermarket“超市”是名词,本句是There be句型,be动词were是复数形式,主语应该用可数名词复数形式supermarkets。 47.A new ________ (医院) has been built in the small town. 【答案】hospital 【详解】句意:这座小镇上已经建起了一家新医院。“医院”为hospital,不定冠词A后跟单数名词,此处用原形即可。 48.Life is much more ________ (便利的) nowadays. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意:如今的生活便利多了。空格需要填入形容词原级,和前面的more共同构成多音节形容词的比较级,在句中作表语,结合中文提示“便利的”,应填convenient。 49.Could you be our ________ (向导) when we visit your hometown? 【答案】guide 【详解】句意:我们游览你的家乡时,你能做我们的向导吗?空格处跟在形容词性物主代词our之后,需要填入名词,结合中文提示“向导”,此处指一名向导,用名词单数即可,因此应填guide。 50.Different countries can work together to build a ________ (更好的) world. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:不同的国家携手合作、共同创建一个更好的世界。根据中文提示,“更好的”的对应英文是better,此处是形容词good的比较级,修饰后面的名词world,构成短语a better world“一个更好的世界”。 51.The railway makes food ________ (运输) much easier. 【答案】transportation 【详解】句意:这条铁路让食品运输变得容易多了。“运输”对应的英文是transportation,这里用名词形式作make的宾语,契合“make sth+形容词比较级”的结构,表达让某件事更轻松。 52.The air is fresh and the ________ (环境) is very beautiful now. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意:现在空气清新,环境非常美丽。environment名词,意为“环境”;空后谓语动词是is,使用单数形式即可。 53.The roads used to be ________ (狭窄的) and dirty. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意:这些道路过去又狭窄又脏。“used to be”后需接形容词作表语,括号内“狭窄的”对应的英文形容词是“narrow”,符合句子的语法结构与语义要求。 54.The _________ (宇宙) is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意:据估计,宇宙大约有138亿年的历史。根据汉语提示可知,universe“宇宙”,为专有名词(通常指我们所在的宇宙),常与定冠词the连用,此处作主语,为单数形式,故填universe。 55.The ancient pyramids have stood ________ (永远) as symbols of human achievement. 【答案】forever 【详解】句意:古老的金字塔永远矗立着,作为人类成就的象征。括号内中文提示“永远”,对应的英文副词为forever;句中谓语动词stood为实义动词,副词forever可放在动词后作状语修饰动作,符合句子语法结构,因此填forever。 56.Heart ________ (疾病) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意:心脏病是全球主要致死原因之一。括号内中文为疾病,disease表示疾病,heart disease是固定搭配心脏病,此处作主语,符合句子逻辑及语境。 57.The children cried from ________ (饥饿) because they hadn’t eaten all day. 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意:孩子们因为一整天没吃东西而饿得哭了。“from”是介词,后面需接名词作宾语,“饥饿”对应的英文名词是“hunger”,为不可数名词。应填hunger。 58.New technology brings great changes to ________ (人类). 【答案】mankind 【详解】句意:新技术给人类带来了巨大的变化。“人类”对应英文名词mankind,为不可数名词,在句中作介词to的宾语。 59.We are going through a busy ________ (时期) as we prepare for the coming exam. 【答案】period 【详解】句意:在为即将到来的考试做准备时,我们正度过一段忙碌的时期。period“时期”,空格前有不定冠词a,需填单数形式。 60.Many famous ideas from this wise ________ (思想家) still influence us today. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意:这位睿智的思想家提出的诸多著名理念至今仍对我们产生影响。限定词“this”后接可数名词单数,中文释义“思想家”对应的英文单数名词为thinker。 61.The ancient ________ (王国) created plenty of wonderful works of art. 【答案】kingdom 【详解】句意:这个古代王国创造了许多精美的艺术品。根据汉语提示可知,kingdom表示“王国”,此处表示特指,用单数即可。故填kingdom。 62.Finish your ________ (课业) on time. 【答案】schoolwork 【详解】句意:按时完成你的课业。schoolwork表示“课业、功课”,为不可数名词。 63.________ (点击) the picture to get more information. 【答案】 Click 【详解】句意:点击图片获取更多信息。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议,“点击”对应的英文是click,句首首字母需要大写,应填Click。 64.Books are our best learning ________ (资源). 【答案】resources 【详解】句意:书籍是我们最好的学习资源。中文提示“资源”对应resource,主语books为复数,此处用复数形式resources表各类资源。 65.________ (此外), you can practice writing more. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意:此外,你可以多练习写作。根据汉语提示“此外”可知,此处表示补充说明,对应单词为besides,副词作插入语,位于句首,首字母大写。 66.We welcome your honest ________ (反馈). 【答案】feedback 【详解】句意:我们欢迎您的诚实反馈。空格前有形容词honest修饰,需要填入名词,feedback“反馈”,不可数名词。 67.________ (部分地), his idea is right. 【答案】 Partly 【详解】句意:部分来说,他的观点是正确的。partly意为“部分地”,副词修饰整个句子,置于句首首字母大写。故填Partly。 68.Please ________ (总结) the main idea of the passage. 【答案】summarize/summarise 【详解】句意:请总结这篇文章的主旨。这里需要填一个表示“总结”的动词,且句子是祈使句,用动词原形,“总结”对应的英文单词是summarize/summarise。 69.Please ________ (纠正) your spelling mistakes. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意:请纠正你的拼写错误。根据汉语提示可知,correct“纠正”,本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形。 70.This is a useful learning ________ (策略). 【答案】strategy 【详解】句意:这是一个有用的学习策略。“策略”对应名词strategy,“a useful learning”后需接可数名词单数,strategy符合语境。 71.It is an ________ (令人愉快的) way to learn English. 【答案】 enjoyable 【详解】句意:这是一种令人愉快的学英语的方式。根据中文提示可知,“令人愉快的”对应的英文是enjoyable,是形容词,此处作定语修饰way。 72.Persistence is a kind of hidden ________ (力量) for students. 【答案】power 【详解】句意:对学生来说,坚持是一种隐藏的力量。“力量”对应的英文名词是power,句中“hidden”为形容词,后面需要接名词,power符合该语法要求,意为“力量;能力”。 73.She answered the teacher’s questions ________ (快速地) in class. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:她在课堂上快速地回答了老师的问题。“快速地”对应的英文单词是quickly,它是副词,在句中用于修饰动词answered,符合副词修饰动词的语法规则,用来描述回答动作的速度。 74.Daily practice can ________ (增加) our vocabulary quickly. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意:日常练习可以快速增加我们的词汇量。“增加”对应的英文动词是increase,句中情态动词can后需要接动词原形,increase符合该语法要求,意为“增加;增长”。 75.We can ________ (回忆) our old lessons to consolidate knowledge. 【答案】recall 【详解】句意:我们可以回忆旧功课来巩固知识。“回忆”对应的英文动词是recall,句中情态动词can后需要接动词原形,recall符合该语法要求,意为“回忆、回想起”。 76.It is ________ (不可能的) to master English without practice. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:不练习就精通英语是不可能的。“不可能的”对应的英文形容词是impossible,在句中作表语,符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.的结构要求。 77.You need to be ________ (耐心的) with your English study. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:你需要对英语学习保持耐心。“耐心的”对应的英文形容词是patient,句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语,patient符合该语法要求,意为“有耐心的、能忍耐的”,常用搭配为be patient with“对……有耐心”,此处适配语境。 78.Please check your word ________ (拼写) before handing in your paper. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意:在交论文之前,请检查你的单词拼写。“拼写”对应的英文名词是spelling,句中“your word”为限定修饰成分,后面需要接名词作宾语,spelling符合该语法要求,意为“拼写;拼法”。 79.Rich ________ (知识) comes from long-term accumulation. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意:丰富的知识源于长期的积累。根据汉语提示可知,knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,无复数形式。 80.Children are born ________ (有创造力的) and full of imagination. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意:孩子们天生有创造力,充满想象力。根据“are”及“and full of”提示,需填形容词作表语。“有创造力的”为形容词creative。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.自从小时候起,我家乡的交通和生活品质就已经大大改善了。 Since I was young, traffic and the quality of life in my hometown ________ ________ greatly. 【答案】 have improved 【详解】原句关键词为“已经大大改善了”,“改善”对应的英文动词是improve,结合句首Since引导的时间状语,句子要用现在完成时,主语traffic and the quality of life是复数概念,助动词用have,动词用过去分词improved,所以填have和improved。 82.以前我们不得不走很远的路去新华书店买参考书。 We used to ________ ________ travel a long way to buy reference books at Xinhua Bookstore. 【答案】 have to 【详解】原句中“不得不”是关键词,对应的英文短语为“have to”,表示“必须、不得不”;used to do sth“过去此处做某事”,后接动词原形。 83.我们通过手机和远方亲人交流。 We ________ ________ far families by phones. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】原句中“和……交流”是关键词,表示“与……交流”的固定短语是communicate with。本句描述日常情况,使用一般现在时,主语We为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填communicate;with。 84.山上现在覆盖着绿树。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ green trees now. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句中“被…… 覆盖”是关键词,固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。主语The mountain是单数,时间标志now提示为一般现在时,be动词选用is。故填is;covered;with。 85.如今我们买得起新房。 Now we can ________ ________ buy new houses. 【答案】 afford to 【详解】原句中“买得起”是关键词,表示“买得起”的动词是afford,其对应的固定结构为afford to do sth,表示“负担得起做某事”,情态动词can后接动词原形。 86.尽管在下雨,他们仍继续足球比赛。 ________ ________ it was raining, they continued the football match. 【答案】 Even though 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词,是让步状语从句的引导词,对应“even though”,句首首字母需大写。 应填Even;though。 87.为那些无法为自己发声的人站出来很重要。 It’s important to ________ ________ ________ those who can’t speak for themselves. 【答案】 stand up for 【详解】原句关键词“为……站出来”对应短语stand up for;句子句型为It’s +形容词+ to do sth.,不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形。 88.她在很小的时候就展现出绘画天赋。 She showed great talent in painting ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at an early age 【详解】原句中“在很小的时候”是关键词,在句中作时间状语,“在很小的时候”用at an early age表达,是固定短语。 89.许多辍学的学生后来对这个决定感到后悔。 Many students who ________ ________ ________ ________ regret the decision later in life. 【答案】 dropped out of school 【详解】“辍学”是关键词,“辍学”对应的短语是drop out of school,先行词students过去发生“辍学”这个动作,属于过去的行为,因此定语从句谓语动词drop使用过去式dropped,故填dropped;out;of;school。 90.她一直仰慕姐姐的善良和智慧。 She has always ________ ________ ________ her older sister for her kindness and wisdom. 【答案】 looked up to 【详解】原句中“仰慕”是关键词,对应短语look up to。此处强调她从过去到现在一直仰慕姐姐,而且这种仰慕目前仍然存在,为现在完成时,助动词has后接动词的过去分词,look的过去分词是looked。故填looked up to。 91.科学家钻研新能源技术,减少污染。 Scientists ________ ________ new energy technology to cut pollution. 【答案】 work on 【详解】本句缺少关键词“钻研”。短语work on常用来表示“致力于,从事,钻研”,符合句意。句子陈述的是一般事实或科学家的常规行为,故使用一般现在时。主语Scientists是复数,谓语动词应用原形work。故填work;on。 92.只要坚持练习,你就能流利地说英语。 As long as you keep practicing, you will ________ ________ ________ _______ speak English fluently. 【答案】 have the ability to 【详解】 原句中“有能力做某事”是关键词,固定短语have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”。will为情态动词,后面接动词原形have;ability为可数名词,此处特指说流利英语的能力,前面加定冠词the;不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have;the;ability;to。 93.无论出现什么困难,付诸行动都是最佳选择。 ________ ________ ________ ________ appear, taking action is the best choice. 【答案】 No matter what difficulties 【详解】原句中“无论出现什么困难”是关键词,表示“无论什么”的让步状语从句结构为“No matter what + 名词”,后接动词appear。本句为一般现在时,从句用动词原形appear表示泛指,主句为“taking action is the best choice”。句首单词首字母需大写,故填No;matter;what;difficulties。 94.复习功课时,我喜欢把单词进行分类整理。 When I review lessons, I like to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 put words into groups 【详解】原句中“分类整理”是关键词,表示“把单词分类整理”的短语是put words into groups。本句时态为一般现在时,不定式符号to之后要使用动词原形。 95.她曾经告诉我,拥有健康身体的秘诀是充足睡眠。 She once told me that ________ ________ ________ having a healthy body is getting enough sleep. 【答案】 the secret to 【详解】原句中“……的秘诀”是关键词,表示“……的秘诀”的词组是the secret to doing sth.,to在这里是介词,后面只能接名词或动名词,所以后面用having,She once told me that…为主句,that引导宾语从句,the secret to having a healthy body为宾语从句的主语,故填the;secret;to。 96.为了记住单词,她每天坚持重复背诵。 She keeps reciting every day ________ ________ she can remember words. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词。引导目的状语从句且由两个单词组成的常用短语是so that(意为“以便,为了”)。 97.良好的习惯在提升记忆力方面发挥重要作用。 Good habits ________ ________ ________ ________ in improving memory. 【答案】 play an important role/part 【详解】对比中英句子可知,空格处与“发挥重要作用”这个关键词相对应。“发挥重要作用”是固定搭配,对应英语“play an important part/role in...”。句子中已给出“in”,故填“play an important part/role”。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理,应使用一般现在时。主语“Good habits”是复数形式,因此谓语动词使用原形play。故填play an important part/role。 98.他不再轻易忘记学过的内容了。 He ________ ________ ________ forgets what he has learned. 【答案】 no longer easily 【详解】原句中“不再轻易”是关键词,表示“不再”的短语是“no longer”,用于修饰动词“forgets”,表示“不再忘记”;“轻易”对应副词“easily”,修饰动词“forgets”。故填no;longer;easily。 99.我想知道为什么有序的知识更容易记住。 I wonder ________ structured knowledge ________ easier to remember. 【答案】 why is 【详解】原句中“为什么”是关键词,wonder后为宾语从句,引导词对应疑问词why“为什么”。宾语从句中,主语是不可数名词,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时;后半句easier to remember是形容词短语作表语,需要系动词,应该用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填why;is。 100.坚持科学方法有助于对抗遗忘。 Sticking to scientific methods helps ________ ________ forgetting. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】原句中“对抗”是关键词,表示“对抗”的短语是“fight against”。谓语“helps”后接动词原形“fight”。故填fight;against。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之Units 1~4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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期中复习之Units 1~4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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