期中复习之Units 1～4 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1-4核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型应用三阶训练，系统强化语言知识综合运用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|词形转换（名动形副等词性变化）|从单词基础变形到语境中词性准确运用| |单词拼写|40题|核心词汇拼写与语境应用|覆盖单元重点词汇，强化音形义结合记忆| |完成句子|20题|语法句型（固定搭配、从句、时态等）综合运用|从短语搭配到复合句构建，体现语言输出的逻辑性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．This book is ________ (main) about how to deal with stress in daily life. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这本书主要讲述如何应对日常生活中的压力。空格后是介词about，修饰介词、整个句子谓语部分，需要用副词。形容词main变形为副词mainly。 2．My sister is a ________ (success) dancer and she has won many prizes. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一名成功的舞者，她赢得过许多奖项。此处需用形容词修饰名词dancer，success对应的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 3．The students ________ (require) to hand in their homework before Friday. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：学生们被要求在周五之前上交作业。句中主语The students和动词require之间是被动关系，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词选用are，require的过去分词为required。 4．We should pay attention to ________ (listen) carefully in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我们上课应该认真听讲。句中固定搭配pay attention to里的to是介词，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，动词listen变动名词为listening，故填listening。 5．The new policy will make a big ________ (different) to our school life. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：新政策将会对我们的学校生活产生很大影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，此处需要填名词。 6．Our teacher always encourages us ________ (think) independently. 【答案】to think 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们独立思考。句中有固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），该结构要求动词使用不定式形式，动词think需变为不定式to think。 7．It is worth ________ (spend) more time reading great books. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：多花时间阅读好书是值得的。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，spend变动名词spending。 8．Even though the twins look exactly alike, each girl has her own unique ________ (person). 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：尽管这对双胞胎长得一模一样，但每个女孩都有着自己独特的性格。空格前有形容词“unique”，形容词后需要接名词作宾语。根据“each girl has her own unique”可知，这里指有着自己独特的性格，person表示“人”，名词，需转换为同词根名词“personality”，表示“个性，性格”。 9．If Sarah isn’t answering her phone, she is ________ (probable) still in her piano lesson. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：如果莎拉没有接电话，她可能还在上钢琴课。空处需填入副词作状语，表示推测；形容词probable对应的副词形式为probably“可能、大概”。 10．In a world where you can be anything, choosing to show ________ (kind) is always the right choice. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：在这个你可以成为任何样子的世界里，选择展现善意永远是正确的选择。“show”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。kind是形容词，表示 “善良的”。应用其名词形式kindness，表示“善良、善意”。固定搭配：show kindness表示“展现善意”，故填kindness。 11．My older sister taught me how ________ (save) some money by making lunch at home instead of buying it. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我的姐姐教我如何通过在家做午餐而不是买午餐来省些钱。save意为“节省”，是动词。此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”。故填to save。 12．My grandfather has great ________ (patient) when he teaches me how to fish by the lake. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在湖边教我钓鱼时非常有耐心。patient意为“有耐心的”，是形容词。has后接名词作宾语，其名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。 13．The cake looked so delicious that Lisa found it hard to control ________ (she) and not to eat it all. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：蛋糕看上去如此美味，Lisa很难克制自己，忍住不全部吃完。control oneself“克制自己”，固定搭配；主语Lisa是女生，she对应的反身代词为herself。 14．But remember that fully half of all accidents come from drivers’ carelessness，so always stay ________ (focus) on the road. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：但请记住，整整一半的事故都源于驾驶员的粗心大意，所以始终要专注于道路。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。focus的形容词形式是focused“专注的”。 15．Many students feel ________ (stress) before important exams. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：许多学生在重要考试前会感到压力很大。“feel”是感官系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。“stress”是名词或动词，意为“压力；强调”，其形容词有“stressed”和“stressful”，“stressed”常用来形容人“感到有压力的，紧张的”，“stressful”常用来形容事物“有压力的，紧张的”。在本句中描述“students”的感受，所以用“stressed”。 16．The girl keeps ________ (try) to balance study and hobbies. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：这个女孩坚持努力平衡学习和爱好。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持/一直做某事”，空格处需要填动名词形式；动词try的动名词为trying。 17．I have great ________ (difficult) in remembering English words. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我在记英语单词方面有很大困难。 短语搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”，此处需用名词形式作宾语，将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。 18．She lacks ________ (confident) when speaking in public. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她当众发言时缺乏自信。固定短语：lack confidence表示“缺乏自信”。lack是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。confident形容词，自信的。其名词形式应填confidence。 19．Can you offer me some useful ________ (suggest) on my study? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我提供一些关于学习的有用建议吗？some后接可数名词复数，动词suggest需变为名词suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。 20．Don’t be ________ (waste) of your valuable spare time. 【答案】wasteful 【详解】句意：不要浪费你宝贵的业余时间。be动词后需用形容词作表语，waste的形容词形式是wasteful。 21．Many people ________ (inspire) by his spirit these days. 【答案】are inspired 【详解】句意：这些天许多人被他的精神所鼓舞。主语Many people和动词inspire构成被动关系，表示“人们被鼓舞”；时间状语“these days”常用于一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”；主语“Many people”为复数，be动词选用are，inspire的过去分词是inspired，故填are inspired。 22．The illness robbed him of his ________ (move) ability. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：这场疾病剥夺了他行动的能力。空格处作定语修饰后面的名词ability；move对应的名词movement可充当定语，movement ability表示行动能力，因此填movement。 23．In addition to ________ (train), he reads every night. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：除了训练之外，他每晚都阅读。固定搭配：in addition to（除……之外），to是介词，介词后要接动名词； train此处作动词“训练”，动名词形式为training。 24．If you keep trying, you ________ (achieve) your dream one day. 【答案】will achieve 【详解】句意：如果你坚持不懈，总有一天会实现你的梦想。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，因此填will achieve。 25．The doctor gave him a special ________ (treat) plan. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生给他制定了一套特殊的治疗方案。形容词special修饰名词，动词treat转换为名词形式treatment（治疗），treatment plan为固定表达“治疗方案”。 26．He ________ (suffer) from a serious disease when he was young. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：他年轻时遭受着重大疾病的痛苦。从句“when he was young”的谓语动词为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填suffered。 27．The scientist gets wide ________ (recognize) around the world. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：这位科学家在全世界获得广泛认可。recognize为动词，空格前形容词wide修饰名词，此处需要填入名词作动词gets的宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可、赞誉”，为不可数名词。 28．There _________ (be) many tough days in his training in the past. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：过去他训练中有许多艰难的日子。该句为There be句型，in the past“在过去”为一般过去时标志词，主语many tough days是复数，所以be动词用were。 29．My goal _________ (be) to become a scientist like Hawking. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的目标是成为像霍金那样的科学家。主语“My goal”为第三人称单数，叙述当前的目标和一般事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词用is。 30．The ________ (die) of her coach made her sad for a long time. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：她教练的离世让她伤心了很久。空格前有定冠词The，后面需要名词，die的名词形式是death，表示“死亡、离世”。 31．This young ________ (music) writes many songs about sticking to dreams. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位年轻的音乐家创作许多关于坚守梦想的歌曲。句中“This young”后需要接表示人的名词作主语，括号内music意为“音乐”，对应的表示“音乐家”的名词是musician。 32．We can see the presidents’ ________ (wife) walking in the garden, chatting with each other. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：我们能看见各位总统的夫人们在花园里散步，互相交谈。名词所有格presidents’表示多位总统，对应的妻子要用复数，以f结尾的名词wife变复数要把f改为v再加es，即wives。 33．The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show in Shanghai was held ________ (celebrate) the Year of the Horse. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：上海豫园灯会被举办，目的是庆祝马年。这里用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语，说明举办灯会的目的。 34．_________ (judge) from the regret on Tom’s face, I knew that he was feeling really ashamed. 【答案】Judging 【详解】句意：从Tom脸上的悔意来判断，我知道他感到非常羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在部分在句中作状语，“judging from”意为“根据……判断”，此处为现在分词短语作独立成分；“judge”为动词，需用其现在分词形式“judging”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 35．After ________ (graduate), William volunteered to teach children in rural areas. 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：毕业后，William自愿去乡村地区教孩子们。分析句子结构可知，空格前为介词After，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。此处表示“毕业后”，graduate转换为名词形式graduation，在句中作介词After的宾语。 36．We have nothing against ________ (run) in the morning. It’s good for our health. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们不反对早上跑步。这对我们的健康有好处。句中“against”为介词，意为“反对”，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，空格处应将动词run转换为动名词形式。run的动名词形式为running。 37．After she cooked dinner, she went on ________ (wash) some clothes in the bathroom. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：做完晚饭后，她接着去浴室洗衣服。go on to do sth.表示“做完一件事后继续做另一件事”，应填to wash。 38．It is better for you to knock at the door before ________ (enter) the teachers’ office. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：你最好在进入老师办公室前敲门。此处“before”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，“enter”的动名词是“entering”。应填entering。 39．Project Hope has ________ (success) sent many poor children to school recently. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：希望工程近来已经成功资助许多贫困孩子入学。本句时态是现在完成时，谓语动词为“has sent”，修饰动词必须用副词。“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 40．Putting together a 1,000-piece puzzle can be fun but ________ (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【详解】拼凑一幅1000片的拼图可以很有趣，但也会很有挑战性。空处与fun并列作表语，需填challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“挑战性的”，符合语境。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．The teacher asked us to ________ (交流) our ideas freely in group discussions. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在小组讨论中自由交流想法。句中“交流”是关键词，表示“交流”的单词有exchange；本句为固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 42．With hard work, you will surely ________ (实现) your dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：凭借刻苦付出，你必定会实现成为一名科学家的梦想。情态动词will后面需要接动词原形，结合中文释义“实现”，填写动词achieve。 43．Our school plans to ________ (组织) a summer camp for exchange students. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】句意：我们学校计划为交换生组织一场夏令营。organize/organise意为“组织”，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。 44．Reading more books can help you ________ (提高) your writing skills greatly. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：多读书能极大地帮你提升写作能力。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可省略。“提高”对应动词improve，空处可直接填动词原形improve。 45．The ________ (精力充沛的) trainer can work for eight hours without a rest. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：这位精力充沛的教练可以连续工作八小时不休息。空格后是名词trainer，空格处需要填入形容词作前置定语，用来修饰名词。“精力充沛的”对应单词“energetic”，符合题意。 46．Can you ________ (描述) what your best friend is like in detail? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能详细描述一下你最好的朋友是什么样子的吗？根据“Can you”提示，后接动词原形。“描述”为动词describe。 47．The little girl is ________ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对科学博物馆里的一切都感到好奇。中文提示“好奇的”，curious是形容词；固定搭配be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。 48．My sister is so ________ (外向的) that she can make new friends quickly wherever she goes. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我的姐姐很外向以至于她去到哪里都能很快交到新朋友。此处需填入一个形容词作表语，表示“外向的”的英文单词是“outgoing”，该词本身即是形容词，故填 outgoing。 49．As ________ (主席) of the Students’ Union, Maria represents the student body in meetings. 【答案】president 【详解】句意：作为学生会主席，玛丽亚在各类会议中代表全体学生。president名词，意为“主席；会长”，句中主语Maria是单人，此处表职位，单数名词即可。故填president。 50．We all felt relaxed to find out he wasn’t ________ (参与) in this murder. 【答案】involved 【详解】句意：发现他没有参与这起谋杀案，我们都感到放松了。此处表示“参与”，用固定短语“be involved in”，故填involved。 51．The instructions at the ________ (底部) of the page tell you to turn it over and continue reading on the other side. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：页面底部的说明告诉你把它翻过来，接着读另一面的内容。“底部”对应的英文单词是“bottom”，“at the bottom of”是短语，意为“在……的底部”，在该句中表达页面底部的说明内容，故填bottom。 52．Don’t worry about her. Her temperature will be ________ (正常的) if she takes some medicine as soon as possible. 【答案】normal 【详解】翻译：别担心她。如果她尽快吃点药，她的体温就会恢复正常。根据中文提示“正常的”，在英语中对应的单词是“normal”，“be normal”表示“是正常的”，在该句中描述体温正常，故填normal。 53．He has ________ (懊悔) not listening to his parents and wasting much time on games since he failed in the physics exam. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：自从物理考试没考好后，他一直后悔没有听从父母的话，浪费了很多时间在游戏上。根据助动词has以及时间状语“since he failed in the Physics exam”可知，本句用现在完成时。“懊悔”用动词regret表示，其过去分词为regretted。 54．Enough sleep can ________ (缓解) your study stress. 【答案】reduce/relieve/ease 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠能够缓解你的学习压力。情态动词can后必须接动词原形。reduce/relieve/ease此处作动词，含义为缓解；减轻，常搭配reduce/relieve/ease stress（缓解压力）。 55．We need a proper ________ (解决办法) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们需要一个解决这个问题的恰当办法。空格前有不定冠词a与形容词proper，必须填入单数可数名词；固定搭配solution to sth.“针对某事的解决办法”，完全贴合本句结构。 56．Never ________ (争吵) with your parents over small matters. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：永远不要为小事和你的父母争吵。本句为否定祈使句，结构为Never+动词原形；“争吵”对应的单词是argue，argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”，此处直接用动词原形。 57．He has strong inner ________ (力量) to stick to his goals. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他拥有强大的内心力量去坚持自己的目标。括号提示词义“力量”，对应名词strength；形容词inner修饰名词，inner strength意为“内心力量、意志力”，strength表示意志力、精神力量时为不可数名词，无需变形，因此应填strength。 58．He receives wide ________ (认可) for his hard work. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：他因努力工作而获得广泛认可。 括号提示词义“认可”，对应名词recognition；形容词wide后需要接名词，recognition表示“认可，赞誉”时为不可数名词，无需变形，因此填recognition。 59．Keep ________ (积极的) no matter what trouble you meet. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，都要保持积极的心态。空格处需填形容词作表语，与“Keep”构成“Keep+形容词”结构，表示“保持某种状态”；“积极的”对应形容词positive。 60．He has ________ (克服) lots of difficulties in his life. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：他一生中克服了许多困难。根据汉语提示可知，overcome“克服”，此处用于现在完成时结构中，前面有has，故用过去分词形式overcome。 61．You need enough ________ (勇气) to fight against difficulties. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：你需要足够的勇气去对抗困难。动词need后接名词作宾语，“勇气”对应的名词是courage，为不可数名词。 62．I can ________ (前进) toward my goal with such good training. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：有了这么好的训练，我可以朝着目标前进。根据中文提示“前进”，对应英文动词progress，情态动词can后接动词原形。 63．Mr Jiang is one of the most popular ________ (教练) in the Swimming Club. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：姜先生是游泳俱乐部最受欢迎的教练之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，coach的复数形式为coaches（以ch结尾加-es）。 64．We should listen to others’ different opinions before we make a ________ (最终的) decision. 【答案】final 【详解】句意：在我们做出最终决定之前，应该先听取他人不同的意见。空格处在名词decision前，需用形容词作定语。“最终的”译为final，符合句意。 65．We need a strong ________ (意志) to overcome the difficulties in our study and life. 【答案】 will 【详解】句意：我们需要强大的意志来克服学习和生活中的困难。“意志”可用will表示。故填will。 66．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a great ________ (胜利) in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】 victory 【详解】句意：中国女排在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了伟大胜利。“胜利”可用victory表示；空前有不定冠词a修饰，应填可数名词单数。 67．He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the ________ (肩膀). 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。“pat sb. on the +身体部位单数名词”意为“拍某人的某个部位”，这里说“拍他的肩膀”，“肩膀”对应的英文是“shoulder”，所以填shoulder。 68．I was reading ________ (段落) on the website while you were playing the piano. 【答案】paragraphs 【详解】句意：你在弹钢琴时，我正在网站上阅读段落。空格前为“was reading”，空格处需填名词作宾语。提示词“段落”对应英文“paragraph”，为可数名词。结合上下文，阅读通常涉及多个段落，且并未特指一个段落，故应用复数形式在结尾加s。故填paragraphs。 69．Thanks to heroes in history, our ________ (社会) has been able to develop so rapidly. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：多亏了历史上的英雄，我们的社会才能够发展得如此之快。society“社会”，此处表示整体概念时是不可数名词，用原形即可。 70．Doctors warned that working in such dirty ________ (状态) could cause serious health problems for the factory workers in the future. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：医生警告，工人们长期在如此脏乱的环境中工作，未来可能会患上严重的疾病。固in dirty conditions表示“在恶劣/肮脏的环境下”。condition“状态”，是可数名词，表达客观环境、状况时常用复数，故填conditions。 71．Whether it’s choosing a snack or a new phone, ________ (比较) helps us pick the best option for our needs. 【答案】comparison 【详解】句意：无论是选择零食还是新手机，比较都能帮助我们选出最适合我们需求的选项。根据“Whether it’s choosing a snack or a new phone”及句意，需填名词作主语。“比较”为名词comparison，为不可数名词。 72．________ (标准) in health care in China have improved a lot compared to 50 years ago. 【答案】Standards 【详解】句意：与50年前相比，中国的医疗卫生标准已经提高了很多。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，需用名词形式；根据后文的谓语动词复数形式“have improved”可知，主语中心词需使用可数名词复数形式；根据中文提示“标准”可知，其对应的英文单词为standard，变复数在词尾加“-s”即为standards；且由于该单词位于句首，其首字母必须大写。 73．All the workers try their best to satisfy these strict ________ (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 【答案】manager’s 【详解】句意：所有工人都尽力满足这位严格经理的要求，按时完成工作。“经理”的英文是manager，此处需要表达“经理的”这一所属关系，所以要使用名词所有格形式manager’s，用来修饰后面的名词requirements。 74．Try not to let ________ (消极的) thoughts take over. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：尽量不要让消极的想法占据你的思绪。根据中文提示，“消极的”可用negative表示。 75．Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so ________ (粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆失去了取得好成绩的机会，因为他太粗心了，犯了那么多愚蠢的错误。careless“粗心的”，形容词在句子作表语；句中“so…that…”结构，so后接形容词原级。 76．________ (假设) you had to live without the internet for a month, how would you stay connected with your friends? 【答案】Suppose 【详解】句意：假设你必须在没有互联网的情况下生活一个月，你将如何与朋友保持联系？本句为虚拟语气，you had to是对将来情况的假设。 Suppose“假设” 可用于句首引导条件状语从句，符合句式用法。 77．The ________ (会计) is responsible for checking the company’s monthly income and expenses. 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：会计负责核对公司每月的收支情况。括号内的中文提示“会计”对应的英文名词是accountant，且句子中be动词为is，需要填写单数名词。 78．An excellent ________ (团队) is good at working together. 【答案】team 【详解】句意：一支优秀的团队擅长协作。 形容词excellent后需要填入名词，中文提示团队对应的英文单词为team，前面有不定冠词an故使用单数形式。 79．Everyone has a special ________ (性格) of their own. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己独特的性格。“性格”对应英文为名词personality，前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数。 80．It is important to ________ (分清) primary and secondary things. 【答案】distinguish 【详解】句意：分清事情的主次很重要。本句结构为：It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。“分清”对应的英文为distinguish。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．不仅孩子们，他们的体育老师也期待着这场足球比赛。 ________ the children ________ their PE teacher is looking forward to the football match. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】原句关键词是“不仅……而且……”，英语中可用not only...but also...表达。句首字母大写。 82．他的努力最终得到了回报，他获得了晋升。   His hard work ________ ________ in the end, and he got a promotion. 【答案】 paid off 【详解】原句中“得到了回报”是关键词，表达该含义的固定短语是pay off。并列分句后半段got为一般过去时，pay变形为paid。故填paid；off。 83．如果我们相互合作，这项任务就会很快完成。   If we ________ ________ each other, the task will be finished soon. 【答案】 cooperate with 【详解】原句中“合作”是关键词，表示“合作”的单词是cooperate。固定搭配：cooperate with sb.表示“与某人合作”。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是一般将来时，因此从句需用一般现在时。从句主语是“we”，谓语动词使用原形，后接介词“with”连接宾语，故填cooperate；with。 84．老师指出我的错误后，我明白了问题所在。   After the teacher ________ ________ my mistakes, I understood the problem. 【答案】 pointed out 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词，表达该含义的固定短语是point out。主句动词understood为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，point变形为pointed。故填pointed；out。 85．她总是对自己的能力充满信心。   She is always ________ ________ her own abilities. 【答案】 confident of/about 【详解】原句中“充满信心”是关键词，对应的固定搭配为be confident of/be confident about；be动词后接形容词confident作表语，搭配介词of或about引出自信的对象。 86．你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Can you tell me ________ the library ________? 【答案】 where is 【详解】原句中“在哪里”为关键信息，宾语从句询问地点用连接副词where，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，主语the library是单数，搭配系动词is。 87．我想知道露西是否观看了昨天的龙舟赛。 I wonder _______ Lucy ________ the dragon boat races yesterday. 【答案】 if/whether watched 【详解】原句中“是否”和“观看了”是关键词，表示“是否”的连词为“if”或“whether”，引导宾语从句；“观看了”用英文表达为“watch”，时间状语“yesterday”提示动作发生在过去，需用过去式watched。故填if/whether；watched。 88．你可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 You can ________ teachers ________ useful advice. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】原句中“向……寻求”是关键词，根据中文句子“你可以向老师寻求有用的建议”可知，固定搭配ask sb. for sth.“向某人索要某物”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形ask。 89．我们都会经历艰难时刻。 We all _________ _________ hard times. 【答案】 go through 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的短语为“go through”，主语We是复数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词需用原形。故填go；through。 90．它已经帮助了成千上万的儿童和青少年解决他们的问题。 It has helped __________ __________ thousands of children and teenagers with their problems. 【答案】 tens of 【详解】原句中关键词为“成千上万的”。对应短语为 tens of thousands of，故填tens；of。 91．该热线为年轻人提供各种帮助。 The hotline offers __________ __________ of help to young people. 【答案】 all kinds 【详解】原句中“各种”是关键词。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，题干中横线后已有介词of，且设有两个空格，因此填入all；kinds。 92．他完成工作后，洪水就停止了泛滥。   ________ he ________ his work, the river ________ flooding. 【答案】 After finished stopped 【详解】原句中“在……之后”是关键词，表示“在……之后”的连词是After，放在句首首字母需大写；“完成”是关键词，表示“完成”的动词是finish，句子为一般过去时，finish变为过去式finished；“停止”是关键词，固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），时态保持一般过去时，stop变为过去式stopped。故填After；finished；stopped。 93．困难挡不住他前行。 No difficulty ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 can hold him back 【详解】原句中“挡不住他前行”是关键词，表示“挡住某人，不让某人前进”可用hold sb. back。句子描述一种能力或结果，情态动词can后接动词原形hold。故填can；hold；him；back。 94．她成功打进决赛。 She ________ ________ ________ the final match. 【答案】 made it to 【详解】原句关键词“成功打进”对应短语make it to，句意描述的是已经完成的动作，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式made。 95．比赛中公平竞争很重要。 ________ ________ is important in games. 【答案】 Fair competition 【详解】第一空关键词“公平”对应形容词fair，作定语，注意句首的首字母大写；第二空关键词“竞争”对应名词competition，谓语“is”提示主语使用单数。 96．参与让我感到平静，不像独自看视频。 Joining ________ ________ made me feel calm, ________ watching videos alone. 【答案】 in person unlike 【详解】原句中“参与”是关键词，表示“参与”的短语是join in。“亲自”对应的短语是in person，为固定搭配。另外，“不像”对应的单词是unlike，后接动名词短语watching videos alone作宾语。 97．这项新规定的目的是为了帮助学生健康地成长。 ________ ________ ________ the new rule is to help students grow up healthily. 【答案】 The purpose of 【详解】原句中“……的目的”是关键词，常用短语the purpose of表示“……的目的”，位于句首首字母大写。 98．我们的社会依靠商品和服务的交换来获取金钱。 Our ________ ________ ________ trading goods and services for money. 【答案】 society depends on 【详解】原句中“社会”和“依靠”为关键信息，形容词Our后接名词society表示“社会”；固定搭配depend on意为“依靠”，主语society是单数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式depends。 99．我已经学会接纳独一无二的自己。 I ________ ________ to ________ my unique ________ already. 【答案】 have learned accept self 【详解】原句中“学会”，“接纳”和“自己”是关键词。表示“学会”的单词是learn，already常与现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned；表示“接纳”的单词是accept，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形；表示“自己”的单词是self。故填have；learned；accept；self。 100．我见过许多和这个相似的例子。 I have seen many ________ which are ________ ________ this one. 【答案】 examples similar to 【详解】第一空：原句中“例子”是关键词，表示“例子”的名词是example，many后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。后两空：原句中“和……相似”是关键词，表示“与……相似”的形容词短语是be similar to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．This book is ________ (main) about how to deal with stress in daily life. 2．My sister is a ________ (success) dancer and she has won many prizes. 3．The students ________ (require) to hand in their homework before Friday. 4．We should pay attention to ________ (listen) carefully in class. 5．The new policy will make a big ________ (different) to our school life. 6．Our teacher always encourages us ________ (think) independently. 7．It is worth ________ (spend) more time reading great books. 8．Even though the twins look exactly alike, each girl has her own unique ________ (person). 9．If Sarah isn’t answering her phone, she is ________ (probable) still in her piano lesson. 10．In a world where you can be anything, choosing to show ________ (kind) is always the right choice. 11．My older sister taught me how ________ (save) some money by making lunch at home instead of buying it. 12．My grandfather has great ________ (patient) when he teaches me how to fish by the lake. 13．The cake looked so delicious that Lisa found it hard to control ________ (she) and not to eat it all. 14．But remember that fully half of all accidents come from drivers’ carelessness，so always stay ________ (focus) on the road. 15．Many students feel ________ (stress) before important exams. 16．The girl keeps ________ (try) to balance study and hobbies. 17．I have great ________ (difficult) in remembering English words. 18．She lacks ________ (confident) when speaking in public. 19．Can you offer me some useful ________ (suggest) on my study? 20．Don’t be ________ (waste) of your valuable spare time. 21．Many people ________ (inspire) by his spirit these days. 22．The illness robbed him of his ________ (move) ability. 23．In addition to ________ (train), he reads every night. 24．If you keep trying, you ________ (achieve) your dream one day. 25．The doctor gave him a special ________ (treat) plan. 26．He ________ (suffer) from a serious disease when he was young. 27．The scientist gets wide ________ (recognize) around the world. 28．There _________ (be) many tough days in his training in the past. 29．My goal _________ (be) to become a scientist like Hawking. 30．The ________ (die) of her coach made her sad for a long time. 31．This young ________ (music) writes many songs about sticking to dreams. 32．We can see the presidents’ ________ (wife) walking in the garden, chatting with each other. 33．The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show in Shanghai was held ________ (celebrate) the Year of the Horse. 34．_________ (judge) from the regret on Tom’s face, I knew that he was feeling really ashamed. 35．After ________ (graduate), William volunteered to teach children in rural areas. 36．We have nothing against ________ (run) in the morning. It’s good for our health. 37．After she cooked dinner, she went on ________ (wash) some clothes in the bathroom. 38．It is better for you to knock at the door before ________ (enter) the teachers’ office. 39．Project Hope has ________ (success) sent many poor children to school recently. 40．Putting together a 1,000-piece puzzle can be fun but ________ (challenge). 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．The teacher asked us to ________ (交流) our ideas freely in group discussions. 42．With hard work, you will surely ________ (实现) your dream of becoming a scientist. 43．Our school plans to ________ (组织) a summer camp for exchange students. 44．Reading more books can help you ________ (提高) your writing skills greatly. 45．The ________ (精力充沛的) trainer can work for eight hours without a rest. 46．Can you ________ (描述) what your best friend is like in detail? 47．The little girl is ________ (好奇的) about everything in the science museum. 48．My sister is so ________ (外向的) that she can make new friends quickly wherever she goes. 49．As ________ (主席) of the Students’ Union, Maria represents the student body in meetings. 50．We all felt relaxed to find out he wasn’t ________ (参与) in this murder. 51．The instructions at the ________ (底部) of the page tell you to turn it over and continue reading on the other side. 52．Don’t worry about her. Her temperature will be ________ (正常的) if she takes some medicine as soon as possible. 53．He has ________ (懊悔) not listening to his parents and wasting much time on games since he failed in the physics exam. 54．Enough sleep can ________ (缓解) your study stress. 55．We need a proper ________ (解决办法) to this problem. 56．Never ________ (争吵) with your parents over small matters. 57．He has strong inner ________ (力量) to stick to his goals. 58．He receives wide ________ (认可) for his hard work. 59．Keep ________ (积极的) no matter what trouble you meet. 60．He has ________ (克服) lots of difficulties in his life. 61．You need enough ________ (勇气) to fight against difficulties. 62．I can ________ (前进) toward my goal with such good training. 63．Mr Jiang is one of the most popular ________ (教练) in the Swimming Club. 64．We should listen to others’ different opinions before we make a ________ (最终的) decision. 65．We need a strong ________ (意志) to overcome the difficulties in our study and life. 66．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a great ________ (胜利) in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 67．He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the ________ (肩膀). 68．I was reading ________ (段落) on the website while you were playing the piano. 69．Thanks to heroes in history, our ________ (社会) has been able to develop so rapidly. 70．Doctors warned that working in such dirty ________ (状态) could cause serious health problems for the factory workers in the future. 71．Whether it’s choosing a snack or a new phone, ________ (比较) helps us pick the best option for our needs. 72．________ (标准) in health care in China have improved a lot compared to 50 years ago. 73．All the workers try their best to satisfy these strict ________ (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 74．Try not to let ________ (消极的) thoughts take over. 75．Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so ________ (粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 76．________ (假设) you had to live without the internet for a month, how would you stay connected with your friends? 77．The ________ (会计) is responsible for checking the company’s monthly income and expenses. 78．An excellent ________ (团队) is good at working together. 79．Everyone has a special ________ (性格) of their own. 80．It is important to ________ (分清) primary and secondary things. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．不仅孩子们，他们的体育老师也期待着这场足球比赛。 ________ the children ________ their PE teacher is looking forward to the football match. 82．他的努力最终得到了回报，他获得了晋升。   His hard work ________ ________ in the end, and he got a promotion. 83．如果我们相互合作，这项任务就会很快完成。   If we ________ ________ each other, the task will be finished soon. 84．老师指出我的错误后，我明白了问题所在。   After the teacher ________ ________ my mistakes, I understood the problem. 85．她总是对自己的能力充满信心。   She is always ________ ________ her own abilities. 86．你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Can you tell me ________ the library ________? 87．我想知道露西是否观看了昨天的龙舟赛。 I wonder _______ Lucy ________ the dragon boat races yesterday. 88．你可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 You can ________ teachers ________ useful advice. 89．我们都会经历艰难时刻。 We all _________ _________ hard times. 90．它已经帮助了成千上万的儿童和青少年解决他们的问题。 It has helped __________ __________ thousands of children and teenagers with their problems. 91．该热线为年轻人提供各种帮助。 The hotline offers __________ __________ of help to young people. 92．他完成工作后，洪水就停止了泛滥。   ________ he ________ his work, the river ________ flooding. 93．困难挡不住他前行。 No difficulty ________ ________ ________ ________. 94．她成功打进决赛。 She ________ ________ ________ the final match. 95．比赛中公平竞争很重要。 ________ ________ is important in games. 96．参与让我感到平静，不像独自看视频。 Joining ________ ________ made me feel calm, ________ watching videos alone. 97．这项新规定的目的是为了帮助学生健康地成长。 ________ ________ ________ the new rule is to help students grow up healthily. 98．我们的社会依靠商品和服务的交换来获取金钱。 Our ________ ________ ________ trading goods and services for money. 99．我已经学会接纳独一无二的自己。 I ________ ________ to ________ my unique ________ already. 100．我见过许多和这个相似的例子。 I have seen many ________ which are ________ ________ this one. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $