Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit5“Culture shapes us!”词汇默写清单与练习，涵盖37个核心词汇及配套练习，以“单词默写清单+分层练习题”为架构，搭建从词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架，覆盖词形变化、词义辨析及文化场景表达等知识范畴。 清单通过分类整合（按词性与主题归类词汇）、分级练习（基础词形填空到综合汉译英）关联文化主题，如“manners”“spicy”等词汇融入餐桌礼仪等场景，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。特色设计包括词形填空考查名词复数（balloons）、动词时态（collapsed），汉译英句子关联文化实践，助力学生系统掌握词汇，教师可据此实施分层教学，提升复习针对性与效率。

Unit5 Culture shapes us!词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.唐人街；中国城 n. ____________ 2.拥挤的；充满的 adj. ____________ 3.气球 n. ____________ 4.辣椒 n. ____________ 5.胡椒粉；甜椒 n. ____________ 6.加有香料的；辛辣的 adj. ___________ 7.勺子；匙 n. ____________ 8.餐叉；叉 n. ____________ 9.蚂蚁 n. ____________ 10.（突然）倒塌，坍塌 v. ___________ 11.堤；坝 n. ____________ 12.便士 n. ____________ 13.英镑；磅 n. ____________ 14.愚蠢的；傻的 adj. ____________ 15.形象；印象；图像 n. ____________ 16.存在；生存；生物 n. ____________ 17.发音；读音 v. ____________ 18.习俗；方式 n. ____________ 19.加拿大的adj.;加拿大人n. __________ 20.谦虚的；适度的 adj. ____________ 21.美德；德行；优点 n. ____________ 22.称赞；表扬 v. & n. ____________ 23.花费；损失 n. & v. ____________ 24.客人；宾客；嘉宾 n. ____________ 25.盘子；碟子 n. ____________ 26.额外的；附加的 adj. ____________ 27.服务员 n. ____________ 28.澳大利亚的adj.;澳大利亚人n. ____________ 29.接受；同意；承认 v. ____________ 30.柠檬；柠檬汁 n. ____________ 31.咖啡；咖啡色 n. ____________ 32.他们（或她们、它们）自己 pron. ____________ 33.在夜间;在晚上adv.; 晚上的adj. ____________ 34.建议；提议 n. ____________ 35.吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. ____________ 36.厚的；浓的；粗的 adj. ____________ 37.方法；措施 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.There are many people in the ____________ (crowd) Chinatown. 2.Children are playing with colourful ____________ (balloon). 3.I don’t like ____________ (spice) food because it hurts my throat. 4.We need two ____________ (spoon) and four ____________ (fork) for dinner. 5.The old bridge ____________ (collapse) in the heavy rain last night. 6.It’s ____________ (fool) of you to go out without an umbrella. 7.Can you tell me the correct ____________ (pronounce) of this word? 8.We should learn good ____________ (manner) when visiting others. 9.He is a ____________ (Canada) who works in China. 10.She is ____________ (modest) and never shows off her success. 11.People ____________ (praise) him for his good ____________ (virtue). 12.The trip ____________ (cost) us lots of time and money last summer. 13.Several ____________ (guest) will come to our party this weekend. 14.Put the cakes on these ____________ (plate). 15.We need some ____________ (extra) paper to write down our ideas. 16.The ____________ (wait) brings us a cup of warm coffee. 17.He is an ____________ (Australia) student studying Chinese culture. 18.My friend refused ____________ (accept) this expensive gift. 19.I like drinking tea with ____________ (lemon). 20.They enjoyed ____________ (they) at the culture show. 21.The wind blew hard ____________ (overnight). 22.Can you give me some ____________ (suggest) on table manners? 23.Don’t make so much ____________ (noisy) in the library. 24.This ____________ (thick) book introduces different world cultures. 25.Teachers use different ____________ (method) to help students learn. 26.An ____________ (ant) is a small hard-working living ____________ (being). 27.The price is five ____________ (pound) and ten ____________ (penny). 28.The ____________ (image) on the screen shows traditional Chinese culture. 29.The workers are repairing the ____________ (dyke) beside the river. 30.Too much ____________ (pepper) makes the dish taste strong. 二、单项选择 1.You can see lots of Chinese shops in ______. A. Chinatown B. dyke C. plate D. virtue 2.The street is ______ with tourists during holidays. A. foolish B. crowded C. modest D. thick 3.I prefer mild food instead of ______ dishes. A. spicy B. extra C. noisy D. overnight 4.It’s ______ to believe such a lie. A. modest B. foolish C. Australian D. Canadian 5.Could you tell me how to ______ this English word? A. pronounce B. praise C. cost D. accept 6.It’s good ______ to wait for others before eating. A. image B. manner C. balloon D. penny 7.She is very ______ though she has great achievements. A. foolish B. modest C. noisy D. thick 8.Everyone ______ him for his honesty and good virtues. A. praises B. costs C. collapses D. accepts 9.How much does the gift ______? A. praise B. accept C. cost D. pronounce 10.We have three ______ coming for dinner tonight. A. guest B. guests C. plate D. plates 11.I need ______ time to finish the culture report. A. thick B. noisy C. extra D. modest 12.The ______ brings menus to every table. A. waiter B. ant C. dyke D. penny 13.He was invited, but he didn’t want ______ the invitation. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 14.They can finish the work ______ without help. A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 15.Can you offer me some ______ about learning culture? A. suggestion B. suggestions C. method D. image 16.Please keep quiet. Don’t be so ______. A. thick B. noisy C. modest D. crowded 17.This is a ______ book about western table manners. A. thick B. foolish C. extra D. overnight 18.Teachers should try different ______ to make lessons lively. A. virtues B. methods C. images D. beings 19.The old building ______ after the heavy storm. A. collapses B. collapsed C. will collapse D. collapsing 20.He is an ______, and he loves Chinese food. A. Canada B. Canadian C. Australia D. Australian 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.人街的街道总是十分拥挤。 ________________________________________________ 2.在餐桌上懂礼貌是一种美德。 ________________________________________________ 3.他很谦虚，从不接受别人过多的赞扬。 ________________________________________________ 4.这位服务员给每位客人端上了盘子。 ________________________________________________ 5.你能给我一些学习西方文化的建议吗？ ________________________________________________ 6.不要吵闹，其他人正在休息。 ________________________________________________ 7.我们可以用不同的方法了解异国文化。 ________________________________________________ 8.昨天暴风雨过后，旧堤坝坍塌了。 ________________________________________________ 9.他们靠自己完成了这项文化调查。 ________________________________________________ 10.这道辛辣菜肴花了我很多时间来制作。 ________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 单词默写清单 1.Chinatown 2.crowded 3.balloon 4.chili 5.pepper 6.spicy 7.spoon 8.fork 9.ant 10.collapse 11.dyke 12.penny 13.pound 14.foolish 15.image 16.being 17.pronounce 18.manner 19.Canadian 20.modest 21.virtue 22.praise 23.cost 24.guest 25.plate 26.extra 27.waiter 28.Australian 29.accept 30.lemon 31.coffee 32.themselves 33.overnight 34.suggestion 35.noisy 36.thick 37.method 第二部分 配套练习 词形填空参考答案 1.crowded 2.balloons 3.spicy 4.spoons; forks 5.collapsed 6.foolish 7.pronunciation 8.manners 9.Canadian 10.modest 11.praise; virtues 12.cost 13.guests 14.plates 15.extra 16.waiter 17.Australian 18.to accept 19.lemon 20.themselves 21.overnight 22.suggestions 23.noise 24.thick 25.methods 26.ant; being 27.pounds; pence 28.image 29.dyke 30.pepper 单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 汉译英参考译文 1.The streets in Chinatown are always crowded. 2.Having good manners at the table is a virtue. 3.He is modest and never accepts too much praise from others. 4.The waiter brought plates to every guest. 5.Can you give me some suggestions about learning western culture? 6.Don’t be noisy. Other people are resting. 7.We can learn about foreign cultures in different ways. 8.The old dyke collapsed after the heavy storm yesterday. 9.They finished this culture survey by themselves. 10.This spicy dish cost me lots of time to cook. $