Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4 "Great people"主题词汇，通过默写-词形-选择-翻译四维训练，构建从基础记忆到语境应用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|43词|基础词汇记忆|覆盖名词、形容词、动词等核心词性| |词形填空|30题|词性转换应用|从单词到词形变化，强化语法规则| |单项选择|20题|词义辨析选择|结合语境考查词汇辨析与固定搭配| |汉译英|10句|句子输出应用|主题句翻译，提升语言表达与文化意识|

Unit4 Great people词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.英雄；偶像 n. ____________ 2.杂交植物；杂种动物 n. ____________ 3.有天赋的；有才华的 adj. ___________ 4.火箭；火箭武器 n. ____________ 5.不吝惜（时间、金钱）v.；闲置的；备用的 adj. ____________ 6.火箭学；火箭技术 n. ____________ 7.数学家 n. ____________ 8.扩展；延伸；给予 v. ____________ 9.小数的；十进位的 adj. ____________ 10.陆军部队；陆军 n. ____________ 11.海盗 n. ____________ 12.航行 v. & n. ____________ 13.航行；航海 n. ____________ 14.高兴的；乐意的 adj. ____________ 15.智慧 n. ____________ 16.宇宙；世界 n. ____________ 17.理论；学说；原理 n. ____________ 18.相对论；相对性 n. ____________ 19.文章；条款；物品 n. ____________ 20.先驱；先锋 n. ____________ 21.收到；接纳 v. ____________ 22.奖；奖品；奖赏 n. ____________ 23.武器；兵器 n. ____________ 24.结论；结尾 n. ____________ 25.进展；课程 n. ____________ 26.行星的 adj. ____________ 27.作家；作者 n. ____________ 28.教育家 n. ____________ 29.瞎的；失明的 adj. ____________ 30.聋的 adj. ____________ 31.文章；短文 n. ____________ 32.花生 n. ____________ 33.树荫；阴凉处；阴影 n. ___________ 34.农学；农业 n. ____________ 35.种类；多样化 n. ____________ 36.引进；介绍 n. ____________ 37.产量；生产 n. ____________ 38.不知厌倦地 adv. ____________ 39.士兵；军人 n. ____________ 40.社会主义 n. ____________ 41.薄饼；烙饼 n. ____________ 42.最坏（badly 最高级）adv.；最坏的（bad 最高级）adj. ____________ 43.动手术；经营； （使）运转；操作 v. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Yuan Longping is my national ____________ (hero). 2.He is a ____________ (gift) young scientist in physics. 3.We should ____________ (spare) no effort to protect our environment. 4.He wants to become a ____________ (mathematics) in the future. 5.They plan ____________ (extend) their research into space. 6.Many ____________ (sail) went on long ____________ (voyage) in ancient times. 7.She is ____________ (glad) to help us with the project. 8.He is a man of great ____________ (intelligent). 9.There are many unknown secrets in the ____________ (universal). 10.Einstein put forward the ____________ (relative). 11.Lu Xun is a great ____________ (write) in Chinese history. 12.Helen Keller was ____________ (blind) and ____________ (deaf), but she never gave up. 13.Farmers grow different ____________ (variety) of rice in the field. 14.The _________ (introduce) of new technology helped increase crop _______ (produce). 15.The scientist worked ____________ (tireless) day and night. 16.Many young ____________ (soldier) fought for our country. 17.This is the ____________ (bad) news I have ever heard. 18.The doctor will ____________ (operation) on the patient tomorrow. 19.We reached a ____________ (conclude) after hours of discussion. 20.He ____________ (receive) a big science ____________ (prize) last year. 21.Yuan Longping studied ____________ (agricultural) all his life. 22.Don’t stay in the sun. Let’s rest in the ____________ (shady). 23.Mo Yan wrote many great ____________ (article) and ____________ (essay). 24.He is a ____________ (pioneer) of modern rocket research. 25.We need powerful ____________ (army) to protect our country. 26.The machine ____________ (operate) well under normal conditions. 27.There are several ____________ (peanut) on the plate. 28.I’d like a ____________ (pancake) for breakfast. 29.The ____________ (educate) devoted all his life to teaching poor children. 30.This ____________ (theory) changed people’s ideas about the universe. 二、单项选择 1.Yuan Longping is regarded as a national ______. A. pirate B. hero C. soldier D. educator 2.The ______ boy can learn languages very quickly. A. blind B. deaf C. gifted D. worst 3.We should spare no effort ______ our dream. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 4.He is a famous ______, and he works on numbers. A. mathematician B. writer C. pioneer D. educator 5.They decided ______ the road to the small village. A. extend B. to extend C. extending D. extended 6.Columbus went on a long ______ to find new lands. A. essay B. voyage C. article D. course 7.She is ______ to accept our invitation. A. glad B. blind C. deaf D. worst 8.Einstein’s ______ changed the world. A. theory B. weapon C. shade D. pancake 9.He ______ a famous prize for his research last year. A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 10.We finally came to a ______ at the end of the meeting. A. conclusion B. production C. introduction D. variety 11.The doctor will ______ on his broken leg next Monday. A. operate B. operation C. operating D. operated 12.This is the ______ day in this week. Everything goes wrong. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. good 13.We have many ______ of flowers in our garden. A. variety B. varieties C. introduction D. production 14.Yuan Longping made great progress in ______. A. army B. agriculture C. rocketry D. universe 15.Let’s sit in the ______ and keep cool. A. shade B. shadow C. peanut D. pancake 16.He is a ______ of hybrid rice research. A. soldier B. pioneer C. pirate D. mathematician 17.Many ______ fought bravely in the war. A. soldier B. soldiers C. sailor D. sail 18.He wrote many short ______ about great people. A. essays B. pancake C. rocket D. hybrid 19.We need to learn about the ______ to understand space. A. relativity B. intelligence C. conclusion D. weapon 20.The machine is easy to ______ if you read the instructions. A. operate B. extend C. spare D. sail 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.袁隆平是我心中的英雄。 _______________________________________________ 2.我们要不遗余力地努力学习。 ___________________________________________________ 3.这位科学家不知疲倦地从事农业研究 ___________________________________________________ 4.医生明天将给这个病人做手术。 ___________________________________________________ 5.我们经过讨论得出了结论。 ___________________________________________________ 6.他去年获得了一项重要奖项。 ___________________________________________________ 7.花园里有各种各样的植物。 ___________________________________________________ 8.我们可以在树荫下休息。 ___________________________________________________ 9.他很乐意帮助身边有困难的人。 ___________________________________________________ 10.这位先驱的理论改变了人们看待宇宙的方式。 ___________________________________________________ 第一部分 单词默写清单 1.hero 2.hybrid 3.gifted 4.rocket 5.spare 6.rocketry 7.mathematician 8.extend 9.decimal 10.army 11.pirate 12.sail 13.voyage 14.glad 15.intelligence 16.universe 17.theory 18.relativity 19.article 20.pioneer 21.receive 22.prize 23.weapon 24.conclusion 25.course 26.planetary 27.writer 28.educator 29.blind 30.deaf 31.essay 32.peanut 33.shade 34.agriculture 35.variety 36.introduction 37.production 38.tirelessly 39.soldier 40.socialism 41.pancake 42.worst 43.operate 第二部分 配套练习 词形填空参考答案 1.hero 2.gifted 3.spare 4.mathematician 5.to extend 6.sailors; voyages 7.glad 8.intelligence 9.universe 10.relativity 11.writer 12.blind; deaf 13.varieties 14.introduction; production 15.tirelessly 16.soldiers 17.worst 18.operate 19.conclusion 20.received; prize 21.agriculture 22.shade 23.articles; essays 24.pioneer 25.army 26.operates 27.peanuts 28.pancake 29.educator 30.theory 单项选择答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 汉译英参考译文 1.Yuan Longping is the hero in my heart. 2.We should spare no effort to study hard. 3.The scientist worked tirelessly on agriculture research. 4.The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow. 5.We came to a conclusion after discussion. 6.He received an important prize last year. 7.There are many varieties of plants in the garden. 8.We can rest in the shade. 9.He is glad to help people in trouble around him. 10.The pioneer’s theory changed the way people look at the universe. $