专题13 介词和介词短语（培优专练）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 以“看搭配-看语义-看特殊结构”三阶解题法为核心，系统整合介词固定搭配、语境辨析及特殊结构，通过真题感知、分层演练实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|4题（含2025-2026高考真题）|提炼“看搭配、看语义、看特殊结构”三阶解题法|从真题情境切入，建立“搭配-语义-结构”认知框架| |进阶·强化演练|60题（分4考点）|动词/形容词/名词+介词搭配、时间/方位/方式介词辨析、特殊结构应用|按“基础搭配-语境辨析-难点突破”递进，覆盖高频考法| |拔高·模拟预测|20单句+4语篇（新情境素材）|综合运用三阶解题法解决复杂语境问题|通过传统书法、中外文化交融等情境，实现方法迁移与文化意识培育|

专题13 介词 参考答案 真题·命题感知 1. for　2. on　3. by　4. to 进阶·强化演练 考点01 动词+介词固定搭配 1. to　2. in　3. on　4. to　5. for 6. on　7. to　8. about　9. to　10. to 11. to　12. from　13. for　14. to　15. in 考点02 时间、方位、方式介词辨析 1. on　2. from　3. In　4. in　5. at 6. in　7. in　8. by　9. in　10. on 11. on　12. to　13. by　14. from　15. for 考点03 形容词+介词、名词+介词搭配 1. for　2. from　3. for　4. to　5. with 6. to　7. with　8. of　9. for　10. for 11. in　12. for　13. in　14. between　15. about 考点04 介词特殊结构与高频短语 1. On　2. in　3. with　4. In　5. in 6. by　7. with　8. in　9. In　10. from 11. in　12. by　13. With　14. on　15. by 拔高·模拟预测 （一）单句语法填空 1. on　 2. with　 3. at　 4. by　 5. about 6. to　 7. to　 8. with　 9. In　 10. of 11. for　 12. to　 13. with　 14. by　 15. into 16. from　 17. by　 18. for　 19. for　 20. to （二）语篇语法填空 Passage 1 传统书法艺术 1. of　2. on　3. from　4. for　5. to　6. in　7. from　8. into　9. by　10. with Passage 2 中外文化交融 1. as　2. to　3. in　4. in　5. for　6. to　7. in　8. from　9. through　10. between Passage 3 围棋文化 1. to　2. For　3. into　4. on　5. between　6. by　7. Despite　8. in　9. into　10. in Passage 4 非遗竹编 1. to　2. For　3. into　4. into　5. into　6. in　7. between　8. Despite　9. into　10. in 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 介词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 8 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·新高考I卷·真题）People gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ______ what they needed. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。trade A for B 为固定结构，意为“用A交换B”。 2.（2026·新高考II卷·真题）I keep my eyes ______ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements. 【答案】on 【解析】考查动词介词固定搭配。keep one’s eyes on sb/sth 意为“注视、紧盯某人/某物”。 3. （2025·全国I卷·高考真题）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ______ no more than one or two points. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词熟词生义。by后接数字，表“相差（分值、数量、倍数）”，为新高考高频考点。 4.（2025·名校模拟）The key ______ protecting traditional culture lies in continuous innovation from young people. 【答案】to 【解析】考查名词 + 介词固定搭配。the key to sth/doing sth 表示 “…… 的关键”，to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词，不可接动词原形 解题方法 1.看搭配：动词、形容词、名词后设空，优先锁定固定介宾搭配 动 + 介：trade for、devote to、focus on； 形 + 介：different from、suitable for、patient with； 名 + 介：key to、respect for、solution to。 2.看语义：无固定搭配时，结合语境区分介词含义 时间介词：at/on/in/for/during； 方位介词：at/in/on/between/among/over/across； 方式介词：by/with/through； 原因介词：for/due to/because of。 3.看特殊结构：重点识别三类高频难点 ① with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾补，表伴随）； ② 介词 + 关系代词定语从句（in which /from which）； ③ 高频介词短语：in spite of、on behalf of、by means of、in addition to。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 动词+介词固定搭配（高频） 1.（2025·新高考I卷改编）The local government plans to devote more resources ______ the protection of traditional folk culture. 【答案】to 【解析】devote resources to 投入资源于，此处to为介词，是高考高频易错点。 2.（2026·南京二模）Young people are encouraged to participate ______ various voluntary activities to enrich social experience. 【答案】in 【解析】participate in 为固定搭配，意为“参与、参加”。 3.（2025·全国甲卷）People usually rely ______ traditional customs to celebrate important festivals. 【答案】on 【解析】rely on 为固定搭配，意为“依靠、依赖”。 4.（2026·浙江名校联考）The exhibition aims to promote and attach importance ______ intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】to 【解析】attach importance to 为高频固定短语，意为“重视”。 5.（2025·广东高三月考）Tourists prefer to exchange ordinary goods ______ unique local handicrafts in ancient towns. 【答案】for 【解析】exchange A for B 固定结构，意为“用A换取B”。 6.（2026·山东新高考模拟）We should focus ______ practical skills rather than only theoretical knowledge. 【答案】on 【解析】focus on 为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。 7.（2025·河南重点中学联考）The project contributes greatly ______ the improvement of rural living conditions. 【答案】to 【解析】contribute to 为固定搭配，意为“有助于、促成”。 8.（2026·武汉调研）Many teenagers complain ______ excessive study pressure and tight schedules. 【答案】about 【解析】complain about 为固定搭配，意为“抱怨”。 9.（2025·湖南高三统考）The teacher always reminds us to stick ______ our original dreams. 【答案】to 【解析】stick to 意为“坚持”，此处to为介词，后接名词/动名词。 10.（2026·成都零诊）This traditional craft dates back ______ the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【答案】to 【解析】date back to 为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。 11.（2025·合肥质检）The public respond positively ______ the call of environmental protection. 【答案】to 【解析】respond to 为固定搭配，意为“回应、响应”。 12.（2026·江苏名校模拟）People benefit a lot ______ inheriting and promoting traditional culture. 【答案】from 【解析】benefit from 为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。 13.（2025·西安联考）The school intends to provide better conditions ______ students’ all-round development. 【答案】for 【解析】provide sth for sb 固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 14.（2026·福州质检）We are supposed to apologize ______ others when we make mistakes. 【答案】to 【解析】apologize to sb 固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉”。 15.（2025·天津高三模考）The old man persists ______ practicing calligraphy every single day. 【答案】in 【解析】persist in 为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。 考点02 时间、方位、方式介词辨析 1.（2025·新高考II卷改编）The grand folk show takes place ______ the evening of every traditional festival. 【答案】on 【解析】具体某天或有修饰词限定的早中晚，统一用介词on。 2.（2026·广东二模）People’s living standards vary greatly ______ urban areas to rural areas. 【答案】from 【解析】vary from…to… 固定结构，意为“从……到……不等”。 3.（2025·全国卷模拟改编）______ addition to cultural value, traditional crafts also have economic value. 【答案】In 【解析】in addition to 为必考介词短语，意为“除……之外”，句首首字母需大写。In addition to = besides，区分 in addition（副词，单独使用） 4.（2026·山东潍坊模拟）Many tourists come to visit the ancient village ______ spring and autumn. 【答案】in 【解析】泛指四季、年份、月份等大范围时间，用介词in。 5.（2025·浙江高三统考）The small teahouse lies quietly ______ the foot of the mountain. 【答案】at 【解析】at the foot of the mountain 固定方位搭配，意为“在山脚下”。 6.（2026·河南郑州质检）The ancient temple was built ______ the 19th century. 【答案】in 【解析】in用于世纪、年代、泛指年份前。 7.（2025·四川成都模考）The craftsman can finish a delicate paper-cutting work ______ ten minutes. 【答案】in 【解析】in+时间段，表“在多长时间内完成动作”。 8.（2026·江西名校联考）People communicate ______ body language when words fail them. 【答案】by 【解析】by+方式/手段，表“通过某种方式”。 9.（2025·湖北高三月考）The village has changed a lot ______ the past five years. 【答案】in 【解析】in the past+时间段，为现在完成时标志性时间状语。 10.（2026·辽宁重点中学模拟）We usually have a long holiday ______ National Day. 【答案】on 【解析】on用于具体节日、具体日期当天。 11.（2025·重庆调研）The old street is crowded with visitors ______ rainy or sunny days. 【答案】on 【解析】有形容词修饰的具体天数、天气日，用介词on。 12.（2026·安徽合肥模考）The tradition has been passed down from generation ______ generation. 【答案】to 【解析】from generation to generation 固定短语，意为“代代相传”。 13.（2025·山西联考）All the performances will be shown ______ live broadcast. 【答案】by 【解析】by+媒介方式，表“通过直播方式”。 14.（2026·云南质检）Farmers work hard in the fields ______ sunrise to sunset. 【答案】from 【解析】from…to… 表时间跨度，意为“从……到……”。 15.（2025·甘肃模考）The town is famous ______ its unique customs and ancient architecture. 【答案】for 【解析】be famous for 因特色、物产、景观闻名，本句修饰风俗与建筑。 考点03 形容词+介词、名词+介词搭配 1.（2025·名校模拟）We are grateful ______ the efforts of craftsmen who inherit traditional culture. 【答案】for 【解析】be grateful for sth 高频形介搭配，意为“对某事心怀感激”。 2.（2026·江苏苏州模拟）This method is different ______ the traditional teaching way. 【答案】from 【解析】be different from 固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 3.（2025·广东高三统考）Young people show great admiration ______ ancient artists’ wisdom. 【答案】for 【解析】admiration for 名介搭配，意为“对……敬佩、欣赏”。 4.（2026·湖南长沙质检）The key ______ cultural inheritance is continuous innovation. 【答案】to 【解析】the key to… 固定搭配，to为介词，意为“……的关键”。 5.（2025·山东名校联考）She is patient ______ children and always willing to teach them traditional skills. 【答案】with 【解析】be patient with sb 固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”。 6.（2026·浙江温州模考）There is no simple solution ______ the problem of cultural heritage protection. 【答案】to 【解析】solution to the problem 固定搭配，意为“问题的解决方案”。 7.（2025·河南高三月考）He is familiar ______ various local folk customs. 【答案】with 【解析】be familiar with 固定搭配，意为“熟悉某物”。 8.（2026·四川绵阳质检）We should be respectful ______ different traditional cultures. 【答案】of 【解析】考查形介搭配。be respectful of + 抽象事物（文化、观点、习俗）；be respectful to 后接人，此处宾语为 cultures，故用 of。 9.（2025·湖北联考）Her passion ______ traditional music never fades with time. 【答案】for 【解析】passion for 固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。 10.（2026·江西南昌模考）This rule is suitable ______ all students in the new semester. 【答案】for 【解析】be suitable for 固定搭配，意为“适合……”。 11.（2025·天津高三统考）People have deep trust ______ local intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】in 【解析】trust in 固定搭配，意为“信任……”。 12.（2026·重庆二模）He is responsible ______ the promotion of local traditional crafts. 【答案】for 【解析】be responsible for 固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。 13.（2025·安徽名校模拟）We have full confidence ______ the future of traditional culture. 【答案】in 【解析】confidence in 固定搭配，意为“对……有信心”。 14.（2026·陕西西安质检）The difference ______ the two art forms is obvious. 【答案】between 【解析】difference between A and B 固定搭配，指两者之间的差异。 15.（2025·河北高三模考）Teenagers are curious ______ ancient folk stories and legends. 【答案】about 【解析】be curious about 固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。 考点04 介词特殊结构与高频短语 1.（2025·名校模拟改编）______ the basis of long-term practice, he mastered traditional paper-cutting skills. 【答案】On 【解析】on the basis of 高阶固定短语，意为“基于、根据”，句首首字母大写。 2.（2026·广东名校联考）The old house, ______ which many generations lived, is well preserved now. 【答案】in 【解析】介词+关系代词定语从句，还原简单句为 many generations lived in the old house，介词提前变为 in which, 故用in。 3.（2025·山东新高考模拟）She finished the performance ______ great confidence and calmness. 【答案】with 【解析】with+名词表伴随状态，意为“带着自信与从容”。 4.（2026·浙江高三统考）______ spite of harsh conditions, craftsmen stick to traditional techniques. 【答案】In 【解析】in spite of 固定短语，意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写。 5.（2025·河南重点中学模考）The village is beautiful ______ its natural scenery and ancient style. 【答案】in 【解析】in表“在……方面”，be beautiful in... 指在景致、风貌方面出众。 6.（2026·湖北调研）We finished the cultural investigation ______ the end of last month. 【答案】by 【解析】by the end of 固定短语，意为“在……末期”。 7.（2025·湖南高三月考）The girl stood there silently ______ tears in her eyes. 【答案】with 【解析】with复合结构作伴随状语，with tears in eyes 意为“眼含泪水”。 8.（2026·四川名校模拟）All the activities are carried out ______ accordance with traditional rules. 【答案】in 【解析】in accordance with 固定短语，意为“依照、遵循”。 9.（2025·江苏高三模考）______ regard to cultural inheritance, young people play a key role. 【答案】In 【解析】in regard to 固定短语，意为“关于、至于”，句首首字母大写。 10.（2026·安徽质检）The story, ______ which we learned a lot, spreads widely in the country. 【答案】from 【解析】介词+关系代词结构，learn from the story 从故事中习得道理，为高考高频考点。 11.（2025·重庆联考）People live ______ harmony with nature in this ancient town. 【答案】in 【解析】in harmony with 固定短语，意为“与……和谐共处”。 12.（2026·辽宁模拟）He made great progress ______ means of continuous practice. 【答案】by 【解析】by means of 固定短语，意为“通过、借助”。 13.（2025·山西高三统考）______ the help of modern technology, traditional culture spreads faster. 【答案】With 【解析】with the help of 固定短语，意为“在……帮助下”，句首首字母大写。 14.（2026·云南名校模考）The decision was made ______ behalf of the whole cultural team. 【答案】on 【解析】on behalf of 固定短语，意为“代表……”。 15.（2025·甘肃质检）Many traditions have survived ______ virtue of local people’s insistence. 【答案】by 【解析】by virtue of 高考高阶书面短语，意为“凭借、由于”，适配本句语境。 拔高·模拟预测 一、单句语法填空 1. This story is based ______ a real experience of a young volunteer. 【答案】on 【解析】be based on 固定搭配，意为“基于、以……为依据”。 2. We should learn to be patient ______ ourselves when we make mistakes. 【答案】with 【解析】be patient with sb 固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”。 3. The little boy stared ______ the strange bird without saying a word. 【答案】at 【解析】stare at 固定搭配，意为“凝视、盯着”。 4. The project will be finished ______ the end of this month. 【答案】by 【解析】by the end of 固定短语，意为“在……末尾、截止到……”。 5. Many teenagers are crazy ______ online games and ignore their study. 【答案】about 【解析】be crazy about 固定搭配，意为“痴迷于、热衷于”。 6. You can turn ______ your teacher for help when you meet difficulties. 【答案】to 【解析】turn to sb for help 固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。 7. The scientist devoted all his life ______ environmental protection. 【答案】to 【解析】devote one’s life to 固定搭配，to为介词，意为“致力于、献身于”。 8. We should treat everyone ______ respect no matter who they are. 【答案】with 【解析】treat sb with respect 固定搭配，意为“尊重对待某人”。 9. ______ spite of the bad weather, they still went hiking yesterday. 【答案】In 【解析】in spite of 固定短语，意为“尽管、虽然”，句首大写。 10. The young man was accused ______ stealing valuable paintings. 【答案】of 【解析】be accused of 固定搭配，意为“被指控……”。 11. All the students are eager ______ the coming summer vacation. 【答案】for 【解析】be eager for sth. 固定搭配，意为“渴望……”。 12. There is no simple solution ______ this social problem. 【答案】to 【解析】solution to the problem 固定搭配，意为“问题的解决方案”。 13. We communicate ______ each other by sending short messages every day. 【答案】with 【解析】communicate with sb 固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。 14. The old man survived ______ drinking clean water and wild fruit. 【答案】by 【解析】by doing sth 固定用法，表“通过做某事的方式”。 15. The teacher divided the whole class ______ four small groups. 【答案】into 【解析】divide…into… 固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 16. His success results ______ constant practice and self-discipline. 【答案】from 【解析】result from 固定搭配，意为“起因于、由……导致”。 17. You shouldn’t judge a person only ______ his appearance. 【答案】by 【解析】judge by 固定搭配，意为“依据……判断”。 18. The village is famous ______ its hand-made paper for hundreds of years. 【答案】for 【解析】be famous for 固定搭配，意为“因……特色/物产闻名”。 19. She came here ______ the purpose of collecting folk stories. 【答案】for 【解析】for the purpose of 固定短语，意为“出于……目的”。 20. I’m looking forward ______ visiting the ancient town this holiday. 【答案】to 【解析】look forward to 固定短语，to为介词，后接动名词，意为“期待”。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的介词。 Passage 1 【新情境·传统书法艺术】（2026·浙江模拟）Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art, 1.______ which the charm lies in simple strokes and profound meanings. I always focus my attention 2.______ every stroke when practicing calligraphy. We practice writing 3.______ morning to evening every weekend, and we show sincere admiration 4.______ this ancient art. Thanks 5.______ professional teachers’ guidance, all learners have improved a lot. We take great pride 6.______ Chinese calligraphy, which is completely different 7.______ Western writing art. Many foreign visitors step 8.______ the calligraphy studio and are deeply attracted 9.______ the elegant strokes. They often communicate 10.______ us and gain a full understanding of traditional Chinese aesthetics. 【答案】 1.of 2.on 3.from 4.for 5.to 6.in 7.from 8.into 9.by 10.with 【解析】 1. of：考查介词+关系代词定语从句结构。先行词art为事物，the charm of the art（艺术的魅力）为所属关系，故用of which，是高考高频定语从句介词考点。 2. on：考查动介固定搭配。focus one’s attention on sth 为固定短语，意为“集中注意力于某事”，on为固定搭配介词，不可替换。 3. from：考查时间固定结构。from…to… 为通用固定搭配，表时间、空间范围，此处from morning to evening 意为“从早到晚”。 4.for：考查名介固定搭配。admiration for sth 意为“对某物的赞赏、敬佩”，for用于引出对象，为高频固定搭配。 5. to：考查固定介词短语。thanks to 为必考短语，意为“多亏、得益于”，后接名词/代词，无其他替换介词。 6. in：考查名介固定搭配。take pride in sth 意为“为某事自豪”，等同于be proud of，属于高考同义转换考点。 7. from：考查形介固定搭配。be different from 为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，是辨析类高频考点。 8. into：考查方位介词辨析。step into 强调“踏入、进入某个空间内部”，区别于单纯表位置的in，贴合动作语境。 9. by：考查被动语态介词搭配。be attracted by… 意为“被……吸引”，被动语态中by用于引出动作执行者。 10. with：考查动介固定搭配。communicate with sb 意为“与某人交流沟通”，固定对接人物对象。 Passage 2 【新情境・中外文化交融】（2024・新课标 II 卷真题改编）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known 1._____ "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character 2.______ Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died 3.______ 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common themes 4.______ their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research 5.______ the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 6.______ Romeo and Juliet." A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built 7.______ the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk 8.______ Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking 9.______ the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection 10.______ the two great writers. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed." 【答案】 1.as　2. to　3. in　 4. in　 5. for 6.to　7. in　8. from　9. through　10. between 【解析】 1.as：考查固定搭配 be known as，意为 “作为…… 而出名”；易混辨析 be known for（因…… 而出名），高考高频形介搭配。 2.to：考查动词固定搭配 add sth to sth，“将…… 增添到……”，to 为介词，不可省略。 3.in：考查时间介词用法，年份、世纪前统一用介词 in，in 1616 “在 1616 年”。 4.in：考查范围介词 in，用于书籍、戏剧、文章等文艺作品内部，in their works “在他们的作品中”。 5.for：考查介词 for 表服务、隶属对象，head of research for…“…… 机构的研究负责人”。 6.to：考查高频形容词固定搭配 be similar to，意为 “与…… 相似”，to 是介词，后接名词。 7.in：考查地点方位介词 in，用于花园、园区、大型场地内部，in the Firs Garden “在弗斯花园里”。 8.from：考查介词 from 表距离参照，a ten minutes’ walk from…“距离…… 步行十分钟路程”。 9.through：考查方位介词辨析，through 强调从封闭 / 立体空间内部穿行；walk through the garden “漫步穿过花园”。 10.between：考查易混介词辨析，between 专用于两者之间（两位文学家）；三者及以上群体之间用 among。 Passage 3 【新情境・围棋文化】（2025・新高考 I 卷真题素材改编）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai shows plenty of artworks inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which dates back 1.______ more than 4,000 years. 2.______ thousands of years, this traditional board game has developed from a simple entertainment 3.______ a vital carrier of Eastern philosophy. On a standard Go board, players place black and white stones 4.______ small crossing points. The match stresses the perfect balance 5.______ black stones and white stones, which stands for the harmony between opposing forces in nature. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 6.______ no more than one or two points out of full respect for the rival.7.______ the widespread popularity of AI Go programs, many teenagers gradually lose interest 8.______ traditional face-to-face competitions. To pass down this precious cultural treasure, local museums and schools have jointly introduced Go 9.______ regular art courses, encouraging teenagers to explore its deep wisdom 10.______ the long run. 【答案】 1.to　 2.For　 3.into　 4.on　 5.between 6.by　 7.Despite　8.in　 9.into　 10.in 【解析】 1.to：考查动介固定搭配 date back to，意为 “追溯到”，to 为介词，后接时间，高考高频短语。 2.For：时间介词，“For + 时间段” 常搭配现在完成时，体现动作持续千年；置于句首首字母必须大写。 3.into：固定结构 develop from A into B，into 体现事物性质、定位转变，表示 “从…… 发展成为……”。 4.on：方位介词，on 用于平面载体，on small crossing points 表示在棋盘交叉点位上。 5.between：介词辨析，用于两类事物（black stones、white stones）之间；三者及以上才用 among，易混考点。 6.by：2025 新高考 I 卷原题核心考点，by 后接数字表 “相差分值、数量”，属于介词熟词生义，beat sb by 2 points 以两分优势取胜。 7.Despite：让步介词，后直接接名词短语；同义短语 in spite of（必须搭配 of），不存在 despite of，in spite of 才带 of,高考高频易错陷阱。 8.in：名介固定搭配 interest in sth，意为 “对…… 产生兴趣”。 9.into：固定搭配 introduce sth into sth，into 表示将事物引入全新场景、教学体系。 10.in：固定短语 in the long run，意为 “从长远来看”，in 用于搭配抽象时间概念。 Passage 4 【新情境·非遗竹编】（2025·高三名校模拟改编）The art of bamboo weaving, a traditional Chinese folk craft, dates back 1.______ the Warring States period. 2.______thousands of years, it has evolved from a practical skill 3.______a highly respected art form. To make a delicate bamboo basket, artisans must first select high-quality bamboo and split it 4.______ extremely thin strips. This process requires great patience and steady hands, as even a slight mistake can ruin the entire piece. Once the strips are ready, the weavers use various techniques to shape them 5.______ beautiful patterns. What makes bamboo weaving truly unique is its combination of utility and beauty. In the past, these woven items were used widely 6.______daily life for carrying goods. Today, however, they are increasingly seen as cultural symbols that represent the harmony 7._____ humans and nature. 8.______ the rise of modern machinery, many young people are unwilling to take up this time-consuming craft. To preserve this intangible cultural heritage, local governments have introduced it 9.______school curriculums, hoping that more students will appreciate its cultural value. Only through continuous innovation can this ancient art survive 10.______ the modern era. 【答案】 1.to 2.For 3.into 4.into 5.into 6.in 7.between 8.Despite 9.into 10.in 【解析】 1.to：考查动词 + 介词固定搭配。date back to（追溯到）是高考必考短语，to 为介词，后接时间名词；同义短语 date from。 2.For：考查时间介词。“For + 一段时间” 强调动作持续时长，常搭配现在完成时 has evolved；句首首字母必须大写。 3.into：into 表形态、性质转变，固定结构 evolve from A into B，意为 “由 A 发展演变为 B”。 4.into：split...into... 把…… 分割成……，into 突出物体形态拆分后的新形态。 5.into：shape A into B 将 A 塑造成 B，into 体现从原材料到成品的形态变化过程。 6.in：范围介词，in daily life 固定搭配，表 “在日常场景、生活领域内”。 7.between：两者之间用 between（humans 与 nature 为两类对立概念）；三者及以上群体内部才用 among，为高频易混辨析点。 8.Despite：考查让步类介词。despite 直接加名词短语；同义短语 in spite of（必须带 of），绝对不能写 despite of，是高考高频陷阱。 9.into：introduce sth into sth 把某物引入某体系 / 场所，into 强调进入全新环境、课程体系。 10.in：时代、世纪、年代前统一用 in，in the modern era 固定表达 “在现代”。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 介词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 2 拔高·模拟预测 8 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·新高考I卷·真题）People gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ______ what they needed. 2.（2026·新高考II卷·真题）I keep my eyes ______ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements. 3. （2025·全国I卷·高考真题）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ______ no more than one or two points. 4.（2025·名校模拟）The key ______ protecting traditional culture lies in continuous innovation from young people. 解题方法 1.看搭配：动词、形容词、名词后设空，优先锁定固定介宾搭配 动 + 介：trade for、devote to、focus on； 形 + 介：different from、suitable for、patient with； 名 + 介：key to、respect for、solution to。 2.看语义：无固定搭配时，结合语境区分介词含义 时间介词：at/on/in/for/during； 方位介词：at/in/on/between/among/over/across； 方式介词：by/with/through； 原因介词：for/due to/because of。 3.看特殊结构：重点识别三类高频难点 ① with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾补，表伴随）； ② 介词 + 关系代词定语从句（in which /from which）； ③ 高频介词短语：in spite of、on behalf of、by means of、in addition to。 进阶·强化演练 考点01 动词+介词固定搭配（高频） 1.（2025·新高考I卷改编）The local government plans to devote more resources ______ the protection of traditional folk culture. 2.（2026·南京二模）Young people are encouraged to participate ______ various voluntary activities to enrich social experience. 3.（2025·全国甲卷）People usually rely ______ traditional customs to celebrate important festivals. 4.（2026·浙江名校联考）The exhibition aims to promote and attach importance ______ intangible cultural heritage. 5.（2025·广东高三月考）Tourists prefer to exchange ordinary goods ______ unique local handicrafts in ancient towns. 6.（2026·山东新高考模拟）We should focus ______ practical skills rather than only theoretical knowledge. 7.（2025·河南重点中学联考）The project contributes greatly ______ the improvement of rural living conditions. 8.（2026·武汉调研）Many teenagers complain ______ excessive study pressure and tight schedules. 9.（2025·湖南高三统考）The teacher always reminds us to stick ______ our original dreams. 10.（2026·成都零诊）This traditional craft dates back ______ the Ming and Qing dynasties. 11.（2025·合肥质检）The public respond positively ______ the call of environmental protection. 12.（2026·江苏名校模拟）People benefit a lot ______ inheriting and promoting traditional culture. 13.（2025·西安联考）The school intends to provide better conditions ______ students’ all-round development. 14.（2026·福州质检）We are supposed to apologize ______ others when we make mistakes. 15.（2025·天津高三模考）The old man persists ______ practicing calligraphy every single day. 考点02 时间、方位、方式介词辨析 1.（2025·新高考II卷改编）The grand folk show takes place ______ the evening of every traditional festival. 2.（2026·广东二模）People’s living standards vary greatly ______ urban areas to rural areas. 3.（2025·全国卷模拟改编）______ addition to cultural value, traditional crafts also have economic value. 4.（2026·山东潍坊模拟）Many tourists come to visit the ancient village ______ spring and autumn. 5.（2025·浙江高三统考）The small teahouse lies quietly ______ the foot of the mountain. 6.（2026·河南郑州质检）The ancient temple was built ______ the 19th century. 7.（2025·四川成都模考）The craftsman can finish a delicate paper-cutting work ______ ten minutes. 8.（2026·江西名校联考）People communicate ______ body language when words fail them. 9.（2025·湖北高三月考）The village has changed a lot ______ the past five years. 10.（2026·辽宁重点中学模拟）We usually have a long holiday ______ National Day. 11.（2025·重庆调研）The old street is crowded with visitors ______ rainy or sunny days. 12.（2026·安徽合肥模考）The tradition has been passed down from generation ______ generation. 13.（2025·山西联考）All the performances will be shown ______ live broadcast. 14.（2026·云南质检）Farmers work hard in the fields ______ sunrise to sunset. 15.（2025·甘肃模考）The town is famous ______ its unique customs and ancient architecture. 考点03 形容词+介词、名词+介词搭配 1.（2025·名校模拟）We are grateful ______ the efforts of craftsmen who inherit traditional culture. 2.（2026·江苏苏州模拟）This method is different ______ the traditional teaching way. 3.（2025·广东高三统考）Young people show great admiration ______ ancient artists’ wisdom. 4.（2026·湖南长沙质检）The key ______ cultural inheritance is continuous innovation. 5.（2025·山东名校联考）She is patient ______ children and always willing to teach them traditional skills. 6.（2026·浙江温州模考）There is no simple solution ______ the problem of cultural heritage protection. 7.（2025·河南高三月考）He is familiar ______ various local folk customs. 8.（2026·四川绵阳质检）We should be respectful ______ different traditional cultures. 9.（2025·湖北联考）Her passion ______ traditional music never fades with time. 10.（2026·江西南昌模考）This rule is suitable ______ all students in the new semester. 11.（2025·天津高三统考）People have deep trust ______ local intangible cultural heritage. 12.（2026·重庆二模）He is responsible ______ the promotion of local traditional crafts. 13.（2025·安徽名校模拟）We have full confidence ______ the future of traditional culture. 14.（2026·陕西西安质检）The difference ______ the two art forms is obvious. 15.（2025·河北高三模考）Teenagers are curious ______ ancient folk stories and legends. 考点04 介词特殊结构与高频短语 1.（2025·名校模拟改编）______ the basis of long-term practice, he mastered traditional paper-cutting skills. 2.（2026·广东名校联考）The old house, ______ which many generations lived, is well preserved now. 3.（2025·山东新高考模拟）She finished the performance ______ great confidence and calmness. 4.（2026·浙江高三统考）______ spite of harsh conditions, craftsmen stick to traditional techniques. 5.（2025·河南重点中学模考）The village is beautiful ______ its natural scenery and ancient style. 6.（2026·湖北调研）We finished the cultural investigation ______ the end of last month. 7.（2025·湖南高三月考）The girl stood there silently ______ tears in her eyes. 8.（2026·四川名校模拟）All the activities are carried out ______ accordance with traditional rules. 9.（2025·江苏高三模考）______ regard to cultural inheritance, young people play a key role. 10.（2026·安徽质检）The story, ______ which we learned a lot, spreads widely in the country. 11.（2025·重庆联考）People live ______ harmony with nature in this ancient town. 12.（2026·辽宁模拟）He made great progress ______ means of continuous practice. 13.（2025·山西高三统考）______ the help of modern technology, traditional culture spreads faster. 14.（2026·云南名校模考）The decision was made ______ behalf of the whole cultural team. 15.（2025·甘肃质检）Many traditions have survived ______ virtue of local people’s insistence. 拔高·模拟预测 一、单句语法填空 1. This story is based ______ a real experience of a young volunteer. 2. We should learn to be patient ______ ourselves when we make mistakes. 3. The little boy stared ______ the strange bird without saying a word. 4. The project will be finished ______ the end of this month. 5. Many teenagers are crazy ______ online games and ignore their study. 6. You can turn ______ your teacher for help when you meet difficulties. 7. The scientist devoted all his life ______ environmental protection. 8. We should treat everyone ______ respect no matter who they are. 9. ______ spite of the bad weather, they still went hiking yesterday. 10. The young man was accused ______ stealing valuable paintings. 11. All the students are eager ______ the coming summer vacation. 12. There is no simple solution ______ this social problem. 13. We communicate ______ each other by sending short messages every day. 14. The old man survived ______ drinking clean water and wild fruit. 15. The teacher divided the whole class ______ four small groups. 16. His success results ______ constant practice and self-discipline. 17. You shouldn’t judge a person only ______ his appearance. 18. The village is famous ______ its hand-made paper for hundreds of years. 19. She came here ______ the purpose of collecting folk stories. 20. I’m looking forward ______ visiting the ancient town this holiday. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的介词。 Passage 1 【新情境·传统书法艺术】（2026·浙江模拟）Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art, 1.______ which the charm lies in simple strokes and profound meanings. I always focus my attention 2.______ every stroke when practicing calligraphy. We practice writing 3.______ morning to evening every weekend, and we show sincere admiration 4.______ this ancient art. Thanks 5.______ professional teachers’ guidance, all learners have improved a lot. We take great pride 6.______ Chinese calligraphy, which is completely different 7.______ Western writing art. Many foreign visitors step 8.______ the calligraphy studio and are deeply attracted 9.______ the elegant strokes. They often communicate 10.______ us and gain a full understanding of traditional Chinese aesthetics. Passage 2 【新情境・中外文化交融】（2024・新课标 II 卷真题改编）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known 1._____ "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character 2.______ Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died 3.______ 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common themes 4.______ their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research 5.______ the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 6.______ Romeo and Juliet." A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built 7.______ the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk 8.______ Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking 9.______ the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection 10.______ the two great writers. Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed." Passage 3 【新情境・围棋文化】（2025・新高考 I 卷真题素材改编）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai shows plenty of artworks inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which dates back 1.______ more than 4,000 years. 2.______ thousands of years, this traditional board game has developed from a simple entertainment 3.______ a vital carrier of Eastern philosophy. On a standard Go board, players place black and white stones 4.______ small crossing points. The match stresses the perfect balance 5.______ black stones and white stones, which stands for the harmony between opposing forces in nature. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 6.______ no more than one or two points out of full respect for the rival.7.______ the widespread popularity of AI Go programs, many teenagers gradually lose interest 8.______ traditional face-to-face competitions. To pass down this precious cultural treasure, local museums and schools have jointly introduced Go 9.______ regular art courses, encouraging teenagers to explore its deep wisdom 10.______ the long run. Passage 4 【新情境·非遗竹编】（2025·高三名校模拟改编）The art of bamboo weaving, a traditional Chinese folk craft, dates back 1.______ the Warring States period. 2.______thousands of years, it has evolved from a practical skill 3.______a highly respected art form. To make a delicate bamboo basket, artisans must first select high-quality bamboo and split it 4.______ extremely thin strips. This process requires great patience and steady hands, as even a slight mistake can ruin the entire piece. Once the strips are ready, the weavers use various techniques to shape them 5.______ beautiful patterns. What makes bamboo weaving truly unique is its combination of utility and beauty. In the past, these woven items were used widely 6.______daily life for carrying goods. Today, however, they are increasingly seen as cultural symbols that represent the harmony 7._____ humans and nature. 8.______ the rise of modern machinery, many young people are unwilling to take up this time-consuming craft. To preserve this intangible cultural heritage, local governments have introduced it 9.______school curriculums, hoping that more students will appreciate its cultural value. Only through continuous innovation can this ancient art survive 10.______ the modern era. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $