Unit 1基础检测卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit 1基础检测卷 满分：100分 考试时长：40分钟 第一部分 试题 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 根据句意及给出的音标提示，写出完整正确的单词，使句子通顺完整。 1. I ________ /səˈpəʊz/ he will stick to his dream till the end. 2. There is a red ________ /ˈbɜːθmɑːk/ on her face. 3. This ________ /ˈstrɔːbəri/ tastes sweet and fresh. 4. The street is ________ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ with lots of visitors. 5. The heavy ________ /dɪˈzɑːstə/ made many people lose homes. 6. Trees can ________ /ˈkʌvə/ the hills and stop the wind. 7. I will wait ________ /ʌnˈtɪl/ you finish your work. 8. I want to go there by bus ________ /ɪnˈsted/ of by bike. 9. ________ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ it rains, we still keep running. 10. He can ________ /peɪnt/ beautiful pictures with his hands. 11. We should believe in ________ /aʊəˈselvz/ and never give up. 12. It is ________ /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ to finish so much work in one hour. 13. Many ________ /ˈæθliːts/ take part in the ________ /əˈlɪmpɪks/. 14. You must ________ /stɪk/ to your plan if you want to succeed. 15. His parents are ________ /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ with his progress. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 1. I ______ you can stick to your dream and make it come true. A. suppose B. cover C. hate D. paint 2. We will take the train ______ driving the car. A. instead B. instead of C. although D. therefore 3. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about painting. A. Therefore B. Until C. Although D. Anyway 4. You should believe in ______ when you meet difficulties. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. yourself D. itself 5. It is ______ for us to finish the task without any help. A. possible B. impossible C. excellent D. risky 6. Many great ______ take part in the Olympic Games every four years. A. youngsters B. athletes C. wizards D. brains 7. If you want to succeed, you must ______ your dream. A. stick to B. stick in C. stick with D. stick for 8. He feels ______ because he has passed all the exams. A. satisfied B. risky C. British D. special 9. I have some ______ about whether he can finish the plan on time. A. fear B. doubt C. quality D. value 10. Nothing can stop him from ______ in the competition. A. succeed B. succeeding C. success D. successful 11. We should learn good ______ from people around us. A. qualities B. seconds C. disasters D. differences 12. Don’t be afraid. ______ can stop you if you work hard. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 13. The ______ film makes lots of people moved. A. silver B. special C. crowded D. risky 14. My ______ is that we should start our trip early tomorrow. A. opinion B. height C. row D. friendship 15. — Thanks for your useful advice. — ________ A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. You’re welcome. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 Many young athletes dream of taking part in the 1 . Some people 2 it is impossible for common youngsters to win. 3 they keep practicing and 4 their dreams. One athlete said, “I believe in 5 . 6 there are lots of difficulties, I will stick to my plan. I have no 7 about my goal. It is my 8 to try my best.” Good 9 and strong brains are important. Nothing can stop you if you never give up. 10 you work hard, you will succeed one day. 1. A. Olympics B. superman C. wizard D. bathroom 2. A. cover B. suppose C. hate D. paint 3. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Although D. Until 4. A. stick to B. get lost C. die out D. knock around 5. A. ourselves B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 6. A. Anyway B. Nothing C. Though D. Such 7. A. fear B. doubt C. quality D. value 8. A. opinion B. friendship C. difference D. disaster 9. A. qualities B. seconds C. heights D. rows 10. A. Risky B. Satisfied C. Possible D. Such 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按照括号内要求改写句子，每空仅限一词。 1. I suppose he will stick to his dream.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ he will stick to his dream. 2. We will go hiking instead of staying at home.（同义转换） We won’t stay at home. ______ ______, we will go hiking. 3. It is impossible for him to finish the work today.（改为同义句） It is ______ ______ for him to finish the work today. 4. Although it rains, we keep training.（用but改写） It rains, ______ we keep training. 5. They believe in themselves.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ in themselves? 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。A. What’s your opinion about dreams? B. Do you think it is possible to be an athlete? C. Why do you want to take part in the Olympics? D. Will you stick to your dream no matter what happens? E. Is there anything that can stop you? F. What do you think of the Olympic Games? A: Hello, Tom. 1 ________ B: I think it is the greatest sports meeting in the world. A: 2 ________ B: Yes. I hope I can become an athlete one day. A: 3 ________ B: Because I love sports and I want to compete with excellent players. A: 4 ________ B: Yes. Nothing can make me give up. A: 5 ________ B: No. I believe in myself and I will keep practicing. 六、汉译英（每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思写出通顺完整的英文句子。 1. 虽然困难重重，他依然坚持自己的梦想。 ________________________________ 2. 我认为我们应该相信我们自己。 ________________________________ 3. 很多年轻人梦想参加奥林匹克运动会。 ________________________________ 4. 没有什么能够阻止努力的人取得成功。 ________________________________ 5. 我的看法是坚持目标非常重要。 ________________________________ 第二部分 参考答案及考点解析 一、单词拼写（15分） 参考答案 1. suppose 2. birthmark 3. strawberry 4. crowded 5. disaster 6. cover 7. until 8. instead 9. Although 10. paint 11. ourselves 12. impossible 13. athletes; Olympics 14. stick 15. satisfied 考点解析：围绕理想、运动、个人成长话题命题，音标与单词表完全匹配，词汇全部选自Unit1单词清单，重点考查连词、反身代词、固定短语。 二、单项选择（30分） 1. 答案：A 考点：suppose v. 认为，猜想。 2. 答案：B 考点：instead of 代替，后接名词/动名词。 3. 答案：C 考点：although 虽然，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。 4. 答案：B 考点：believe in yourselves 相信你们自己，反身代词匹配主语。 5. 答案：B 考点：impossible adj. 不可能的。 6. 答案：B 考点：athlete n. 运动员，many后接复数athletes。 7. 答案：A 考点：固定短语 stick to 坚持（梦想、计划）。 8. 答案：A 考点：be satisfied with 对……感到满意。 9. 答案：B 考点：doubt n. 怀疑，have some doubt about…对……存有疑虑。 10. 答案：B 考点：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 11. 答案：A 考点：quality n. 品德、素质，复数qualities。 12. 答案：C 考点：nothing 没有任何事物，符合语境。 13. 答案：B 考点：special adj. 特别的。 14. 答案：A 考点：opinion n. 观点，看法。 15. 答案：C 考点：情景交际，回应感谢使用You’re welcome.。 三、完形填空（20分） 1. 答案：A 解析：Olympics 奥运会，是青年运动员追逐的运动舞台。 2. 答案：B 解析：suppose 认为，部分人认为普通青少年很难在赛事中夺冠。 3. 答案：C 解析：although 虽然、尽管，表转折，贴合语境中迎难而上的含义。 4. 答案：A 解析：stick to dreams 坚持梦想，为固定搭配，贴合全文主旨。 5.答案：C 解析：主语为第一人称I，对应反身代词myself。 6. 答案：C 解析：though与although同义，引导让步状语从句。 7. 答案：B 解析：have no doubt 毫不怀疑，固定短语。 8. 答案：A 解析：opinion 观点、想法，符合句意。 9. 答案：A 解析：good qualities 良好的品格、素养，是成功的重要条件。 10. 答案：C 解析：possible 可能的，句意：只要努力，终有成功的可能，修正原解析错误，贴合语法语境。 四、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：don’t suppose 解析：suppose引导宾语从句，遵循否定前移规则。 2. 答案：Instead 解析：instead为副词，置于句首，表取而代之。 3. 答案：not possible 解析：impossible 等同于 not possible，实现同义转换。 4. 答案：but 解析：although和but不能连用，删除although，用but表转折。 5. 答案：Do; believe 解析：一般现在时，主语为复数，助动词用Do，动词用原形。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：F 2. 答案：B 3. 答案：C 4. 答案：D 5. 答案：E 多余选项：A 解析：对话围绕奥运会评价、运动员梦想、追梦坚持展开，问答匹配精准，逻辑通顺。 六、汉译英（15分） 1. 答案：Although there are many difficulties, he still sticks to his dream. 2. 答案：I suppose we should believe in ourselves. 3. 答案：Lots of youngsters dream of taking part in the Olympics. 4. 答案：Nothing can stop hard-working people from succeeding. 5. 答案：My opinion is that it’s very important to stick to your goal. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $