Unit 6 Earth and Beyond词组句子背诵2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

该初中英语讲义围绕“Earth and Beyond”主题，以模块为框架系统构建单元知识体系。通过听&说、语法运用等8个Lesson梳理重点词组与核心句型，呈现词汇、句型与太空探索主题语境的内在联系，突出“太阳系结构”“行星特征”等重难点的分布逻辑。 讲义亮点在于“模块融合”的练习设计，如“思维技能”模块用对比句（“The inner planets are smaller...while the outer planets are larger...”）引导分析行星差异，培养思维品质。“以读促写”模块结合句型（“Although...they have something in common”）提升语言表达能力。基础词组与复杂句型分层设置，助力不同学生巩固基础或拓展应用，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供清晰路径。

Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 词组句子背诵 模块六　Lesson 1　听&说 1.on clear nights在晴朗的夜晚 2.see stars shining in the sky看繁星在天空中闪闪发光 3.go around Earth绕地球转动 4.give us light and warmth给予我们光明与温暖 5.send satellites into space发送卫星到太空 6.in the solar system在太阳系中 7.at present目前；现在 8.know about了解 9.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 10.Rocket sends satellites and people into space，and it is one of the most important tools for exploring the solar system.火箭将卫星和人类送入太空，它是探索太阳系最重要的工具之一。 11.Earth is the third closest planet to the Sun.地球是离太阳第三近的行星。 12.The sun provides energy，light and heat for the earth.太阳为地球提供能量、光和热。 模块六　Lesson 2　功能&语音 1.on the right 在右边 2.far away遥远 3.through the telescope通过望远镜 4.have a look看一看 5.at night在晚上 6.because of因为；由于 7.with the help of... 在……的帮助下 8.look up at抬头看；仰望 9.The Big Dipper looks like a spoon.北斗七星看起来像一把勺子。 10.Follow the two stars on the right，and you can find the North Star.沿着右侧的两颗星(延伸)，你就能找到北极星。 11.We can watch TV and make phone calls with the help of the satellites.在卫星的帮助下，我们可以看电视和打电话。 12.There are eight planets going around it.有八颗行星围绕着它运行。 模块六　Lesson 3　思维技能&阅读策略 1.living things生物 2.the inner planets and the outer planets内行星和外行星 3.be made of... 由……制成 4.at least至少 5.on the earth在地球上 6.neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 7.plenty of很多的；大量的 8.as well as... 除……之外；也；还 9.on the surface of... 在……的表面 10.They are closer to the Sun.它们距离太阳更近。 11.The inner planets are smaller and made of rocks and soil，while the outer planets are larger and made of gas with rocks inside. 内行星体积较小，由岩石和土壤构成；而外行星体积较大，主要由气体组成，内部含有岩石。 12.It is neither too close nor too far from the sun.它(地球)离太阳既不太近也不太远。 13.Besides，there is plenty of water as well as some dry land on the surface of the earth. 除此之外，地球表面有丰富的水域和部分陆地。 14.With water and land，people can live and grow food on the earth. 有了水和陆地，人类才能在地球上生存并种植粮食。 模块六　Lesson 4　主题阅读 1.be similar to...与……相似　　　 2.look up at the sky仰望天空 3.at a distance of...在……的距离 4.as for至于 5.for example例如 6.be alive with... 充满着…… 7.look for寻找 8.make up组成；化妆；编造 1.As for Earth，it is the third closest，closer than Mars but farther away than Venus and Mercury.至于地球，它与太阳的距离位列第三，比火星近，但比金星和水星远。 2.Mars is more similar to Earth in size and temperature.火星在体积和温度上与地球更为相似。 3.Besides the eight planets，there are many other smaller ones. Together，they make up the amazing solar system.除这八颗行星外，太阳系还包含许多较小的天体。它们共同构成了这个令人惊叹的太阳系大家庭。 模块六　Lesson 5　语法运用 1.play an important role in... 在……起重要作用 2.be related to... 与……有关 3.space exploration宇宙探索 4.fill...with使……充满；填满 5.because of/due to因为；由于 6.on the other hand另一方面 7.be known for/as...因……而闻名/作为……而知名 8.drop down to... 下降到…… 9.the average rainfall平均降雨量 10.Fitness of the body and mind is of key importance for scientists to live and work in space. 身心的健康对科学家在太空生活和工作至关重要。 11.The larger，the brighter.越大，就越亮。 12.What a beautiful night！多美的夜晚啊！ 13.Nature can fill our lives with real joy，peace and happiness. 大自然能让我们的生活充满真正的快乐、宁静与幸福。 14.Its coldness is due to its thin air.它的寒冷是由于空气稀薄。 模块六　Lesson 6　口语交际 1.National Park 国家公园 2.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 3.know about...了解/知道…… 4.The Sun rises from the east.太阳从东方升起。 5.Everyone has a small spacecraft to go around on Mars. 每个人都有一艘小型飞船可以在火星上四处活动。 6.I arrived on Mars with my parents last week.上周我和父母一起抵达了火星。 7.I’m looking forward to knowing about Jupiter.我期待了解木星(的相关知识)。 8.Venus is the second brightest planet in the solar system.金星是太阳系中第二亮的行星。 1.How are you doing on Jupiter？你在木星上过得怎么样？ 2.Tell me something interesting about your experiences on Jupiter.告诉我一些你在木星上有趣的经历。 模块六　Lesson 7　以读促写 1.in outer space在外太空 2.think of想起；想到 3.on average平均 4.have something in common有相同的特征；有共同之处 5.both...and...两者都；既……又…… 6.wait for等待 7.Mars looks red because of its red soil，while most parts of Earth look blue because of its oceans.由于红色土壤，火星看起来呈红色；而地球因海洋覆盖，大部分区域呈现蓝色。 8.That is why Mars is colder than Earth.正因如此，火星比地球更寒冷。 9.Although the two planets have many differences，they have something in common—water. 尽管这两个行星很不相同，但它们也有相似之处——水。 10.Mars is waiting for us to explore，and so is the universe.火星正等待我们去探索，宇宙亦是如此。 模块六　Lesson 8　项目&复习 1.in the daytime在白天 2.at night在夜晚 3.be born出生 4.a black hole黑洞 5.at the center of...在……的中心 6.the Milky Way银河 7.in the universe在宇宙 8.run away逃跑；跑开 9.so...that...如此……以至于…… 10.He was born in Poland on February 19th，1473.他于1473年2月19日生于波兰。 11.It is one of the strangest and most amazing things in the universe.它是宇宙中最奇特、最令人惊异的事物之一。 12.It takes Pluto about 248 Earth years to go around the Sun.冥王星绕太阳一周大约需要248个地球年。 13.To have a better look at the planet and its satellites，scientists sent a spaceship to fly close to it.为了更清楚地观测这颗行星及其卫星，科学家发送一艘宇宙飞船飞近它。 14.It is so cold on the planet that air would freeze into something like snow.这个星球上如此寒冷，空气会冻结成像雪一样的东西。 15.Without air，human beings can’t live on the planet.没有空气，人类无法在这颗行星上生存。 In his spare time，Copernicus liked to watch the sky. He put forward many ideas about the solar system.在闲暇时，哥白尼喜欢观测天空。他提出了许多关于太阳系的观点。 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond词组句子背诵 ( 2 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $