精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题(卷)

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On 12th June. B. On 15th June. C. On 17th June. 2. A. Singing. B. Playing football. C. Playing the violin. 3. A. To a restaurant. B. To a shop. C. To a library. 4. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. A. Water. B. Juice. C. Milk. 6. A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The reading club. 7. A. In front of the dining hall. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Behind the library. 8. A. To make new friends. B. To welcome the new teacher. C. To celebrate Peter’s birthday. 9. A. Jim’s sister’s. B. Jim’s brother’s. C. Jim’s. 10. A. To the classroom. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Kate White do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a singer. C. She is a teacher. 12. When does Kate usually have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who docs the boy buy the dress for? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His friend. 14. What colour dress does the boy want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Blue. 15. What else can the boy get? A. A doll. B. A cap. C. A card. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda is ________________________ years old from England. 17. For Linda, this term is very ________________________. 18. At school, Linda is the ________________________ for their school news. 19. At weekends, Linda goes to watch birds or ________________________. 20. In the next term, Linda wishes to ________________________ more exciting things. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jimmy is ___1___ English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes ___2___ sports very much. They’re relaxing for him. He plays sports with ___3___ classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two basketballs. But he ___4___ like tennis. He thinks it’s boring. He has a nice room. A bed, a bookcase, a chair and a desk are in it. Oh, ___5___ under the bed? It’s a dog. A cup is ___6___ the desk and some milk ___7___ in it. Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. ___8___ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad ___9___ dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers ___10___ ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be fat. Do you want to be his friend? 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t 5. A. what’s B. where’s C. who’s D. how’s 6. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. A. am B. is C. are D. has 8. A. Tomato B. Tomatos C. Tomatoes D. A tomato 9. A. in B. to C. about D. for 10. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy的爱好，房间里的物品情况以及饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：Jimmy是一个英国男孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；\不填。此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢做运动。 play动词原形；plays动词三单；played动词过去式；playing动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：课后他和同学们一起做运动。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此空修饰名词classmates，应填形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但他不喜欢网球。 do助动词原形；don’t助动词否定形式；does助动词三单；doesn’t助动词否定形式。根据“He thinks it’s boring.”可知，认为它很无聊，所以是不喜欢网球，主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：床底下是什么？ what’s是什么；where’s是哪里；who’s是谁；how’s是怎样。根据“It’s a dog”可知，询问床底下的物品是什么，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：杯子在桌子上，一些牛奶在它里面。 on在上面；in在里面；at在；for为了。根据“A cup is … the desk”可知，杯子是在桌子上，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：杯子在桌子上，一些牛奶在它里面。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；has有。此处是主系表结构，此空缺少系动词。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：番茄是他最喜欢的蔬菜。 Tomato番茄；Tomatos错误写法；Tomatoes番茄，复数形式；A tomato一个番茄。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他经常晚餐吃水果沙拉。 in在里面；to到；about关于；for为了。have sth for+三餐，表示”某餐吃某物“，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他不喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇凌。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。“hamburgers”与“ice-cream”是并列关系，否定句应填or，故选B。 My name is Alice. I’m eleven. I have a little sister. Her name is Kate. We are in different ____11____. I like to watch TV very much. I like to watch talk shows ____12____ TV. I think they’re fun. Kate ____13____ playing sports. She thinks it’s interesting, but I ____14____ like it. I like vegetables—tomatoes and ____15____. Kate doesn’t like vegetables, ____16____ she likes ice-cream and hamburgers. I don’t think they’re ____17____. So I don’t eat them. Today is Kate’s birthday. Her favorite ____18____ is blue. She has three baseballs, but she doesn’t have a baseball bat. So I want to buy a blue baseball bat for ____19____. My parents want me to prepare (准备) the birthday dinner. I _____20_____ to go and prepare the food now. 11. A. classes B. class C. families D. family 12. A. in B. for C. at D. on 13. A. dislikes B. likes C. sees D. helps 14. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t 15. A. milk B. apples C. potatoes D. rice 16. A. and B. but C. or D. because 17. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. nice D. fat 18. A. food B. drink C. music D. color 19. A. me B. her C. him D. them 20. A. ask B. love C. need D. get 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice和妹妹Kate的不同爱好、饮食习惯以及为Kate准备生日礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在不同的班级。 classes班级，复数名词；class班级，单数名词；families家庭，复数名词；family家庭，单数名词。根据“My name is Alice...I have a little sister. Her name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Alice的妹妹，她们在相同的家庭，此处应是在不同的班级，应用复数名词classes。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢在电视上看脱口秀。 in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上。on TV“在电视上”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Kate喜欢做运动。 dislikes不喜欢；likes喜欢；sees看见；helps帮助。根据下文“She thinks it’s interesting”可知，“it”指代“playing sports”，此处指Kate认为运动很有趣，她应是喜欢做运动。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她认为它很有趣，但我不喜欢它。 does第三人称单数，肯定式；do原形，肯定式；doesn’t第三人称单数，否定式；don’t原形，否定式。but表转折，前后句意相反，与“She thinks it’s interesting”相反，此处应表达否定的意思，主语为“I”，应用助动词don’t。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜——西红柿和土豆。 milk牛奶；apples苹果；potatoes土豆；rice米饭。根据“I like vegetables—tomatoes and...”可知，土豆属于蔬菜。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Kate不喜欢蔬菜，但她喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句意出现转折，用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为它们不健康。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；nice好的；fat肥胖的。“they”指代上文“ice-cream and hamburgers”，冰淇淋和汉堡是不健康的；根据“I don’t think...”可知，否定前移到主句，此处应用表肯定的healthy。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 food食物；drink饮料；music音乐；color颜色。根据“blue”可知，蓝色是颜色。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我想给她买一个蓝色的棒球棒。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“...she doesn’t have a baseball bat. So I want to buy a blue baseball bat for...”可知，“她”没有棒球棒，所以买棒球棒送给“她”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我现在得去准备食物了。 ask询问；love爱；need需要；get得到。根据“I...to go and prepare the food now.”可知，此处指需要去准备食物，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, like black bears and sun bears (马来熊). They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is shy. She’s very interesting and lovely. 21. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How do the bears ask for food? A. They cry aloud to ask for food. B. They sit on other bears to ask for food. C. They stand on the ground with their two legs to ask for food. D. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. 23. What is Lingling like? A. She is clumsy. B. She is shy. C. She is kind. D. She is friendly. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园里的几种动物，包括它们的数量、习性和特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知，大象总共有三只。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知，熊要食物的方式是用后腿站立并抬起前腿。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is shy.”可知，玲玲是害羞的。故选B。 B January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can’t. He is busy. All the people (人) sing (唱歌), dance (跳舞) and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don’t need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I’m sure we’ll have a good time 24. The school has a(n) ________ every year. A. school trip B. art festival C. English party D. soccer game 25. The art festival lasts (持续) for ________ days. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. 画线单词“over”的汉语意思是________。 A. 结束 B. 漫长的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 27. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪一个是正确的)? A. People can eat nice food at the art festival. B. Parents can’t come to the art festival. C. They will go to Sanya on February 15th. D. The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一月份学校的艺术节以及作者一家的假期计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, our school has an art festival.”可知，学校每年都有一个艺术节。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year it is from January 13th to January 15th.”可知，艺术节从1月13日到1月15日，持续三天。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the festival, the term is over.”和“I don’t need to go to school and can have a long holiday.”可知，艺术节结束后，学期“结束”，开始放长假。因此“over”意为“结束”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there.”可知，作者一家想在海南三亚度假，并在那里过春节，所以选项D“这家人将在三亚过春节”是正确的。故选D。 C Dear Annie, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m happy that you like your school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Thursday afternoon, we play sports. On Tuesday afternoon, we have an art lesson. It’s fun. And on Wednesday afternoon, some students have a handcraft (手工) lesson. It’s interesting. I like it. I want to make a model plane this week. On Friday afternoon, we speak English. My Chinese friends like to talk with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. I usually go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Yours, Tracy 28. How many classes does Tracy have in the morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. 29. When does Tracy have an art lesson? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. D. On Friday afternoon. 30. Tracy usually goes to the park with her ________. A. classmates B. teachers C. family D. friends 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封Tracy写给Annie的电子邮件，信中Tracy介绍了自己从周一到周五的学校课程安排、课后活动，以及周末的休闲活动等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，Tracy上午有四节课。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On Tuesday afternoon, we have an art lesson.”可知，Tracy在周二下午有美术课。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. I usually go to the park and have a good time with my family there.”可知，Tracy通常和家人一起去公园。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laura is my cousin.She works at a radio station. ____31____. Today I want to tell you about her life. ____32____. She usually gets up at 6:30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to work. ____33____. She usually gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she makes dinner and has it at about 8:00 p.m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. ____34____. On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong or goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on Sundays? ____35____. She is good at drawing. My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like art. Why not be an artist (艺术家)?” She says, “I like to talk to people on the radio. I can help more people in this way.” A. She always goes to the art club B. On weekends, she is free C. She has lunch at the station D. She thinks it’s an interesting job E. Laura is very busy from Monday to Friday 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的表妹Laura在电台的工作及其日常作息和周末活动。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“She works at a radio station.”可知，此处应对工作进行评价。选项D“She thinks it’s an interesting job（她认为这是一份有趣的工作）”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“She usually gets up at 6:30 and exercises for half an hour.”及后文对工作日安排的描述可知，此处应概括周一到周五的生活。选项E“Laura is very busy from Monday to Friday（Laura 从星期一到星期五都很忙）”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段"After that, she goes to work.”和“She usually gets home at about7:00 p.m.”可知，此处需补充工作期间的活动。选项C“She has lunch at the station（她在电台吃午饭）”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong or goes swimming.”可知，此处应引出周末安排。选项B“On weekends, she is free（周末，她是有空的）”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“She is good at drawing.”可知，此处与画画有关。选项A“She always goes to the art club（她总是去美术俱乐部）”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 李欢喜欢解决一些生物学难题。 Li Huan likes to ________ some biology problems. 【答案】work out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“解决”，其英文为：work out；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，此空用动词原形。故填work out。 37. 胡萝卜的价格是每公斤六元。 The ________ of the carrots is six yuan a kilo. 【答案】price 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的价格”，“价格”用名词“price”，且“the price of...”是固定表达，表示“……的价格”，符合语境和句子结构要求。故填price。 38. 我想在未来成为一名记者。 I want to be a reporter ________. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在未来”，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。 39. 我的姐姐在星期天上午值班。 My sister is ________________________ on Sunday morning. 【答案】on duty 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及所给英文句子可知，此处表示“值班”，用固定短语“on duty” 。故填on duty。 40. 中国红是好运的象征。 Chinese red is a ________________ of good luck. 【答案】 symbol 【解析】 【详解】原句中“象征”是关键词，固定短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要填入可数名词单数，故填symbol。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one I tooth really science because so sing raise teacher prepare meaningful Today is 1st October. That’s a special day for ____41____ because it’s my birthday. And this day is also the National Day. I usually have a birthday party. I want to be a ____42____ in the future. So my best friend Emily always ____43____ some science books for me as my birthday gift. But this year, I would like to make my birthday ____44____. I hope to celebrate the birthday of our country. ____45____ I come to Beijing to watch the national flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式) with my parents. This is my ____46____ time to Beijing, and it feels amazing! At 4:00 a.m., we get up and brush our ____47____. Then we run to Tian’anmen Square. There are already many people waiting for the ceremony when we get there! Two hours later, the flag raisers (升旗手) ____48____ the flag high in the sky! It is touching (触动人心的) for me to ____49____ the national song with so many Chinese people together! I am ____50____ proud (自豪的) to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 【答案】41. me 42. scientist 43. prepares 44. meaningful 45. So 46. first 47. teeth 48. raise 49. sing 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十月一日既是国庆节也是作者的生日，今年作者没有举办生日派对，而是和父母前往北京天安门观看升旗仪式，度过了一次有意义的生日，内心倍感自豪。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说这是特别的一天，因为这天是我的生日。此处需要人称代词宾格，作介词“for”的宾语，后文“my birthday”提示指代“我”，I的宾格形式为me。 【42题详解】 句意：将来我想要成为一名科学家。此处需要表示职业的可数名词单数，不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，结合后文“science books”，science转化职业名词scientist“科学家”。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我最好的朋友艾米丽总是准备一些科学书籍当作我的生日礼物。此处需要谓语动词，主语“Emily”是第三人称单数，“always”表示一般现在时；prepare something for somebody意为“为某人准备某物”，动词prepare变为prepares。 【44题详解】 句意：但是今年，我想让我的生日富有意义。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，make something+形容词表示“使某物……”，结合语境选用meaningful“有意义的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望庆祝祖国的生日，所以我和父母来到北京观看升旗仪式。此处需要连词承接因果逻辑，前文说明心愿，后文引出行动，so表示“因此”，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：这是我第一次来到北京，感觉棒极了！此处需要序数词修饰“time”，one的序数词为first，my first time表示“第一次”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：凌晨四点，我们起床刷牙。此处需要名词复数，固定搭配brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。 【48题详解】 句意：两小时后，升旗手将国旗高高升起！此处需要谓语动词，raise the flag为固定搭配，表示“升旗”；本段为一般现在时叙事，主语“the flag raisers”是复数，动词使用原形raise。 【49题详解】 句意：能和许许多多中国人一同唱响国歌，令我十分触动。此处需要动词原形，固定句型：It is +形容词+ for somebody to do something；sing the national song意为“唱国歌”，填动词原形sing。 【50题详解】 句意：身为一名中国学生，我真的十分自豪，希望我们的国家越来越强大。此处需要副词，修饰形容词“proud”，really表示“真正地、十分”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know how to greet your friends? Liam, a nice boy, can show you his way. Liam has lots of friends. They all like Liam. They think being friends with Liam is a great thing. They feel welcome when they go to Liam’s house, because Liam always greets them politely (礼貌地). He looks at their faces and says “hi”. He doesn’t look down, look away or remain silent. In this way, Liam’s friends can feel his love and want to play with him. In the book Liam Says “Hi”, Jane Whelen Banks tells us how Liam greets his friends. There are some interesting pictures in the book. They can help children know the stories well. It’s also easy for children to draw these pictures. What an amazing book! Do you want to read the book? Do you like this writer (作者)? Welcome to our library to read it! 51. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指代)? It refers to ________________________. 52. How does Liam greet his friends? He ________________________ and says “hi”. 53. Why do Liam’s friends want to play with him? Because they can ________________________. 54. Who is Jane Whelen Banks? She is the ________________________ of the book Liam Says “Hi”. 55. How are the pictures in the book? They are ________________________ and easy. 【答案】51. Liam’s friends##his friends 52. looks at their faces 53. feel his love 54. writer 55. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个名叫Liam的男孩如何礼貌地问候朋友，同时介绍了书籍《Liam Says “Hi”》的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“They feel welcome when they go to Liam’s house, because Liam always greets them politely.”，前文主语是Liam的朋友们，可知them指代Liam’s/his friends。故填Liam’s/his friends。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He looks at their faces and says ‘hi’. ”可知，Liam看着他们的脸并打招呼。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用looks。故填looks at their faces。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“In this way, Liam’s friends can feel his love and want to play with him.”可知，朋友们想要和他玩耍是因为能感受到他的爱。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填feel his love。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“In the book Liam Says ‘Hi’, Jane Whelen Banks tells us how Liam greets his friends.”以及后文第四段“Do you like this writer?”可知Jane Whelen Banks是这本书的作者。故填writer。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“There are some interesting pictures in the book…It’s also easy for children to draw these pictures.”可知书中插图有趣而且容易画。故填interesting。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! B:____________56____________! What’s this? A: It’s a photo of my pen friend. B: ____________57____________? A: He is from London, the UK. B: ____________58____________? A: His name is Jim. B: ____________59____________? A: J-I-M, Jim. B: I see. Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Good morning 57. Where is he from 58. What’s his name 59. How do you spell his name 60. Goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本段对话介绍了A和B晨间问候，B询问A笔友的来源、名字及拼写，后因上课告别。 【56题详解】 根据上文A用“Good morning”问候，B需要用相同的问候语回应。故填Good morning。 【57题详解】 根据下文A的回答是“He is from London, the UK.”，所以B的问题是询问对方笔友来自哪里。故填Where is he from。 【58题详解】 根据下文A的回答是“His name is Jim.”，所以B的问题是询问对方笔友的名字。故填What’s his name。 【59题详解】 根据下文A的回答是拼写名字“J-I-M, Jim.”，所以B的问题是询问名字的拼写方式。故填How do you spell his name。 【60题详解】 根据上文B说“Goodbye”，A需要用相同的告别语回应。故填Goodbye。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 妈妈的爱就像温暖的阳光，时刻照耀着你的成长。而你了解你的妈妈吗？请根据下图信息，写一篇题为“My Mother”的简短人物介绍。 注意：不超过50词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Mother My mother is like the warm sunshine and she is always there to help me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My mother is like the warm sunshine and she is always there to help me. She is 40 years old and her birthday is on May 1st. She likes red best. Her favourite food is fish, which is very healthy for her. In her free time, she enjoys reading books and listening to music. I will always love my dear mother! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄、生日、最喜欢的颜色、最喜欢的食物、爱好、情感抒发 确定人称：第三人称（she） 注意事项：词数不超过50词，所给首句不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 开头：题目给出固定开篇句 主体：依次介绍妈妈的年龄、生日、喜好颜色、喜爱食物与业余爱好 结尾：表达对妈妈的爱意 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基础信息 年龄参考：She is 40 years old./She is forty./She is a forty-year-old woman. 生日表达：Her birthday is on May 1st./She was born on May 1st./May 1st is her birthday. 要点二：喜好信息 最喜欢的颜色： She likes red best./Red is her favourite colour./Her favourite colour is red. 最喜欢的食物： Her favourite food is fish./She likes fish most./Fish is her favourite dish. 要点三：业余爱好 爱好素材：reading books and listening to music/In her free time, she enjoys reading books and listening to music./She likes reading and listening to music when she is free. /She spends her spare time reading and enjoying music. 要点四：结尾抒情 I will always love my dear mother!/I love my mother deeply./My mother is the most important person to me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. On 12th June. B. On 15th June. C. On 17th June. 2. A. Singing. B. Playing football. C. Playing the violin. 3. A. To a restaurant. B. To a shop. C. To a library. 4. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. A. Water. B. Juice. C. Milk. 6. A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The reading club. 7. A. In front of the dining hall. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Behind the library. 8. A. To make new friends. B. To welcome the new teacher. C. To celebrate Peter’s birthday. 9. A. Jim’s sister’s. B. Jim’s brother’s. C. Jim’s. 10. A. To the classroom. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Kate White do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a singer. C. She is a teacher. 12. When does Kate usually have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who docs the boy buy the dress for? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His friend. 14. What colour dress does the boy want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Blue. 15. What else can the boy get? A. A doll. B. A cap. C. A card. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linda is ________________________ years old from England. 17. For Linda, this term is very ________________________. 18. At school, Linda is the ________________________ for their school news. 19. At weekends, Linda goes to watch birds or ________________________. 20. In the next term, Linda wishes to ________________________ more exciting things. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jimmy is ___1___ English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes ___2___ sports very much. They’re relaxing for him. He plays sports with ___3___ classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two basketballs. But he ___4___ like tennis. He thinks it’s boring. He has a nice room. A bed, a bookcase, a chair and a desk are in it. Oh, ___5___ under the bed? It’s a dog. A cup is ___6___ the desk and some milk ___7___ in it. Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. ___8___ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad ___9___ dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers ___10___ ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be fat. Do you want to be his friend? 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t 5. A. what’s B. where’s C. who’s D. how’s 6. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. A. am B. is C. are D. has 8. A. Tomato B. Tomatos C. Tomatoes D. A tomato 9. A. in B. to C. about D. for 10. A. and B. or C. but D. so My name is Alice. I’m eleven. I have a little sister. Her name is Kate. We are in different ____11____. I like to watch TV very much. I like to watch talk shows ____12____ TV. I think they’re fun. Kate ____13____ playing sports. She thinks it’s interesting, but I ____14____ like it. I like vegetables—tomatoes and ____15____. Kate doesn’t like vegetables, ____16____ she likes ice-cream and hamburgers. I don’t think they’re ____17____. So I don’t eat them. Today is Kate’s birthday. Her favorite ____18____ is blue. She has three baseballs, but she doesn’t have a baseball bat. So I want to buy a blue baseball bat for ____19____. My parents want me to prepare (准备) the birthday dinner. I _____20_____ to go and prepare the food now. 11. A. classes B. class C. families D. family 12. A. in B. for C. at D. on 13. A. dislikes B. likes C. sees D. helps 14. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t 15. A. milk B. apples C. potatoes D. rice 16. A. and B. but C. or D. because 17. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. nice D. fat 18. A. food B. drink C. music D. color 19. A. me B. her C. him D. them 20. A. ask B. love C. need D. get Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, like black bears and sun bears (马来熊). They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is shy. She’s very interesting and lovely. 21. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How do the bears ask for food? A. They cry aloud to ask for food. B. They sit on other bears to ask for food. C. They stand on the ground with their two legs to ask for food. D. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. 23. What is Lingling like? A. She is clumsy. B. She is shy. C. She is kind. D. She is friendly. B January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can’t. He is busy. All the people (人) sing (唱歌), dance (跳舞) and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don’t need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I’m sure we’ll have a good time 24. The school has a(n) ________ every year. A. school trip B. art festival C. English party D. soccer game 25. The art festival lasts (持续) for ________ days. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. 画线单词“over”的汉语意思是________。 A. 结束 B. 漫长的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 27. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪一个是正确的)? A. People can eat nice food at the art festival. B. Parents can’t come to the art festival. C. They will go to Sanya on February 15th. D. The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. C Dear Annie, Thank you for your e-mail. I’m happy that you like your school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Thursday afternoon, we play sports. On Tuesday afternoon, we have an art lesson. It’s fun. And on Wednesday afternoon, some students have a handcraft (手工) lesson. It’s interesting. I like it. I want to make a model plane this week. On Friday afternoon, we speak English. My Chinese friends like to talk with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. I usually go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Yours, Tracy 28. How many classes does Tracy have in the morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. 29. When does Tracy have an art lesson? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. D. On Friday afternoon. 30. Tracy usually goes to the park with her ________. A. classmates B. teachers C. family D. friends 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laura is my cousin.She works at a radio station. ____31____. Today I want to tell you about her life. ____32____. She usually gets up at 6:30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to work. ____33____. She usually gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she makes dinner and has it at about 8:00 p.m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed. ____34____. On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong or goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on Sundays? ____35____. She is good at drawing. My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like art. Why not be an artist (艺术家)?” She says, “I like to talk to people on the radio. I can help more people in this way.” A. She always goes to the art club B. On weekends, she is free C. She has lunch at the station D. She thinks it’s an interesting job E. Laura is very busy from Monday to Friday Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 李欢喜欢解决一些生物学难题。 Li Huan likes to ________ some biology problems. 37. 胡萝卜的价格是每公斤六元。 The ________ of the carrots is six yuan a kilo. 38. 我想在未来成为一名记者。 I want to be a reporter ________. 39. 我的姐姐在星期天上午值班。 My sister is ________________________ on Sunday morning. 40. 中国红是好运的象征。 Chinese red is a ________________ of good luck. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one I tooth really science because so sing raise teacher prepare meaningful Today is 1st October. That’s a special day for ____41____ because it’s my birthday. And this day is also the National Day. I usually have a birthday party. I want to be a ____42____ in the future. So my best friend Emily always ____43____ some science books for me as my birthday gift. But this year, I would like to make my birthday ____44____. I hope to celebrate the birthday of our country. ____45____ I come to Beijing to watch the national flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式) with my parents. This is my ____46____ time to Beijing, and it feels amazing! At 4:00 a.m., we get up and brush our ____47____. Then we run to Tian’anmen Square. There are already many people waiting for the ceremony when we get there! Two hours later, the flag raisers (升旗手) ____48____ the flag high in the sky! It is touching (触动人心的) for me to ____49____ the national song with so many Chinese people together! I am ____50____ proud (自豪的) to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know how to greet your friends? Liam, a nice boy, can show you his way. Liam has lots of friends. They all like Liam. They think being friends with Liam is a great thing. They feel welcome when they go to Liam’s house, because Liam always greets them politely (礼貌地). He looks at their faces and says “hi”. He doesn’t look down, look away or remain silent. In this way, Liam’s friends can feel his love and want to play with him. In the book Liam Says “Hi”, Jane Whelen Banks tells us how Liam greets his friends. There are some interesting pictures in the book. They can help children know the stories well. It’s also easy for children to draw these pictures. What an amazing book! Do you want to read the book? Do you like this writer (作者)? Welcome to our library to read it! 51. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “them” refer to (指代)? It refers to ________________________. 52. How does Liam greet his friends? He ________________________ and says “hi”. 53. Why do Liam’s friends want to play with him? Because they can ________________________. 54. Who is Jane Whelen Banks? She is the ________________________ of the book Liam Says “Hi”. 55. How are the pictures in the book? They are ________________________ and easy. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! B:____________56____________! What’s this? A: It’s a photo of my pen friend. B: ____________57____________? A: He is from London, the UK. B: ____________58____________? A: His name is Jim. B: ____________59____________? A: J-I-M, Jim. B: I see. Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye. A: ____________60____________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 妈妈的爱就像温暖的阳光，时刻照耀着你的成长。而你了解你的妈妈吗？请根据下图信息，写一篇题为“My Mother”的简短人物介绍。 注意：不超过50词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Mother My mother is like the warm sunshine and she is always there to help me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $