精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 2. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Play sports.. 4. A. To the shop. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 5. A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 6. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. A. His teacher. B. His parent. C. His classmate. 8. A. At 10: 50. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 10. 9. A. To make friends. B. To watch dramas. C. To act out dramas. 10. A. By making a phone call. B. By going to Room 206. C. By sending an email. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where does Jim take photos of plants? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 12.What will Jim do next term? A. Take more photos. B. Collect plants and insects. C. Keep small animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What does Steven think of science? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Easy. 14.Who is Steven’s science teacher? A. Peter Smith. B. Eric Smith. C. Eric Miller. 15. What can Steven do in the science class? A. Watch TV. B. Read stories. C. Write stories. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Emily likes science because it’s ____________________ and useful. 17.____________________ of the students in Emily’s class are in the science club. 18.The science club is in the _________________________. 19.Emily goes to the club with her classmates every ____________________. 20. Emily can learn many ____________________ things about science in the club. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Li Xin and I’m a student in Grade 7 from Guangdong. I’m happy to tell you that our school has ____1____ new music class this term. In the music room, there ____2____ different Chinese instruments like the erhu, pipa, guzheng, and dizi. In class, we learn how ____3____ them. Everyone likes the class. All our teachers are excellent. They teach us to play these instruments, and tell us ____4____ behind them. I like all the instruments, but ____5____ favourite is the guzheng. It has many strings (弦) and ____6____ a really beautiful sound. It’s not easy to learn the guzheng, but I work hard. I think I can be good ____7____ it one day. Sometimes, we try to play easy songs as a group. Sometimes, we even have a lot of fun ____8____ together in class. It’s really ____9____! I really like this class ____10____ it’s both fun and useful. I think schools should have more classes like this. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. to draw B. draw C. to play D. play 4. A. story B. stories C. hobby D. hobbies 5. A. I B. my C. they D. their 6. A. feel B. feels C. make D. makes 7. A. to B. in C. at D. from 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 9. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 10. A. and B. because C. but D. so 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述七年级学生李欣参加新设的中国民族乐器音乐课的经历，表达了他对课程的喜爱，强调了这类课程既有趣又有文化价值，并呼吁学校开设更多类似课程。 【1题详解】 句意：我很高兴告诉你，我们学校这学期有一节新的音乐课。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一节新课”，“new”以辅音音素/n/开头，用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在音乐教室里，有各种不同的中国乐器，比如二胡、琵琶、古筝和笛子。 am用于I后；is用于第三人称单数主语后；are用于复数主语后；be是原形。主语“different Chinese instruments”为复数，there be句型用are。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们学习如何演奏它们。 to draw去画；draw画；to play去演奏；play演奏。表示“学习如何做某事”用“learn how to do”，且“play instruments”是固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们教我们演奏这些乐器，并告诉我们它们背后的故事。 story故事（单数）；stories故事（复数）；hobby爱好（单数）；hobbies爱好（复数）。乐器背后通常有多个“故事”，用复数stories。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有乐器，但我最喜欢的是古筝。 I我；my我的；they他们；their他们的。空格后接“favourite”，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它有很多弦，发出非常美妙的声音。 feel感觉；feels感觉（第三人称单数形式）；make制造；makes制造（第三人称单数形式）。主语“It”指古筝，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，“make a sound”意为“发出声音”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为总有一天我能擅长它。 to到；in在……方面；at在；from来自。“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，我们甚至在课堂上一起唱歌，玩得很开心。 sing动词原形；to sing不定式；singing动名词；sings动词第三人称单数形式。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这真的很令人兴奋！ exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“Sometimes, we even have a lot of fun ... together in class.”可推出是这是令人兴奋的，此处修饰“this class”，用exciting。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这门课，因为它既有趣又有用。 and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nancy Lee is a 13-year-old girl. She and her family have ____11____ hobbies. Her father likes fishing and her mother likes reading. Her brother Jim likes basketball. He often plays it with his friends in the ____12____. What about Nancy? Well, she likes playing tennis. She wants to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. ____13____ is Zheng Qinwen? She is a famous tennis player from China. In Nancy’s room, you can ____14____ a big picture of her. Nancy always ____15____ the pictures of her favourite players on the wall. Nancy is now in a ____16____ club. There are many children of her ____17____ learning tennis in it. Nancy usually goes there after school. The club is next to Nancy’s school. It takes Nancy only five ____18____ to get there. Nancy always plays tennis for an hour on school days. On the weekend, she ____19____ her most of the time in the club. She has some new ____20____ in the club and she has lots of fun with them. 11. A. important B. special C. different D. similar 12. A. office B. library C. drawer D. gym 13 A. Why B. Who C. How D. Where 14. A. see B. spell C. draw D. send 15. A. lives with B. puts up C. raises up D. gets up 16 A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong 17. A. name B. age C. number D. job 18. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. months 19. A. finds B. makes C. spends D. changes 20. A. uncles B. aunts C. babies D. friends 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍13岁女孩Nancy Lee及其家人的不同爱好，重点描述了她对网球的热爱、参加网球俱乐部的情况以及在其中结交朋友、享受乐趣的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她和她的家人有不同的爱好。 important重要的；special特别的；different不同的；similar相似的。后文列举父亲、母亲、哥哥和Nancy各自的爱好各不相同，说明是“不同的”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常在健身房和他的朋友们打篮球。 office办公室；library图书馆；drawer抽屉；gym健身房。根据“Her brother Jim likes basketball.”结合常识可知打篮球通常在“gym”进行。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：郑钦文是谁？ Why为什么；Who谁；How如何；Where哪里。后文回答“She is a famous tennis player from China.”，是对人物身份的提问，用Who。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在Nancy的房间里，你可以看到一张她的大照片。 see看见；spell拼写；draw画画；send发送。根据“a big picture of her”可知表示“能看到照片”，用see。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Nancy总是把最喜欢的球员的照片贴在墙上。 lives with和……一起生活；puts up张贴；raises up举起；gets up起床。根据“the pictures of her favourite players on the wall”可知是把照片贴在墙上，用puts up。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：Nancy现在在一个网球俱乐部。 tennis网球；basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“There are many children of her ... learning tennis in it.”可知在网球俱乐部，此处应为“tennis club”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：里面有很多和她同龄的孩子在学网球。 name名字；age年龄；number数字；job工作。“of her age”意为“和她同龄的”，固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：到那里只需要五分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“The club is next to Nancy’s school.”可知很近，只需“五分钟”，符合常理。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在周末，她大部分时间都花在俱乐部里。 finds找到；makes制作；spends花费（时间）；changes改变。根据“On the weekend, she ... her most of the time in the club.”可知是花费时间在俱乐部，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她在里面有一些新朋友，和他们玩得很开心。 uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨；babies婴儿；friends朋友。根据“has lots of fun with them”可知是“朋友”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello, I am Alan Miller. I have a humorous (幽默的) father. His name is Frank Miller. My father is an English teacher. And he likes his job very much. He runs in the park after getting up at 6:00 a.m. and eats breakfast at 6:30 a.m. at home. Then he goes to work at seven in the morning. My father has an old radio (收音机). It is on the table. And he often drinks tea when he listens to it every afternoon. This is my father’s daily life. 21. How does Alan like his father? A. Clever. B. Hard-working. C. Interesting. D. Strict. 22. What subject does Frank teach? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The yellow bag. B. The black hat. C. The English book. D. The old radio. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan介绍他的父亲Frank Miller，一位幽默的英语老师，描述了他的日常生活习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a humorous father.”可知，Alan认为他的父亲很幽默，即有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father is an English teacher.”可知，Frank教英语。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“My father has an old radio. It is on the table.”可知，“It”指代前一句提到的“old radio”。故选D。 B Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on August 2. It’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on August 3. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. I would also like to visit you at your home on August 4. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way, I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I’ll stay until August 9 and go back to England on that day. See you soon! Lily 24. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One and a half days. D. Two days. 25. What will Lily do on August 4? A. Buy a present for her mum. B. Visit Ocean Park. C. Visit Susan at her home. D. Go back to England 26. What will Lily do in Disneyland? A. Take photos. B. Watch a cartoon. C. See a film of Mickey Mouse. D. Read the story of Snow White. 27. Lily wants to know ________. A. if Susan has got her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disneyland with her 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信，告知她即将访问香港的行程安排，并希望与Susan在迪士尼乐园合影。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on August 3.”可知，Lily将在海洋公园待一天。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would also like to visit you at your home on August 4.”可知，Lily在8月4日会去Susan家拜访。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland.”可知，Lily想在迪士尼乐园拍照。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know.”可知，Lily想知道Susan何时能和她一起去迪士尼乐园。故选D。 C Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t there now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief (小偷). He decides (决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. So he carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly the old woman shouts, “Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees his own (自己的) ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?” 28. Who is sitting beside little Tom? A. A young lady. B. An old woman. C. A young man. D. An old man. 29. Whose ten yuan is under his seat in fact? A. Little Tom’s. B. The old woman’s. C. The thief’s. D. The driver’s. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Little Tom is not a good boy. B. Little Tom often steals (偷) things. C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. D. Little Tom makes a mistake (错误). 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小汤姆一次丢钱经历，他自己的钱掉在了地上，但是他以为是坐在他旁边的老妇人偷的，于是他从老人那里“拿回了自己的钱”，实际上小汤姆做错了。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman.”可知，坐在小汤姆旁边的是一位老妇人，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat”可知，座位下的钱是小汤姆的，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章情节“Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief (小偷 ). ...Suddenly the old woman shouts, “Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees his own ( 自己的) ten yuan under his seat”可知，小汤姆误以为老妇人偷了他的钱，结果发现是自己弄丢了，因此他犯了一个错误，答案选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the new term comes, students come back to school and start their classes, but something is different at a school in Shenyang this term. ____31____. Its name is Xiaofei. Xiaofei is a robot (机器人). ____32____. Many students are very happy to see it in class. They have conversations with it, and they learn a lot about robots. The school is not the only one to have robot classes. ____33____. In class, some robots can sing and dance. ____34____. Students really like them. They think the robots are amazing. ____35____. With the help of the robot, students can learn more about IT. A. He is a 9-year-old boy B. It’s smart and modern C. It welcomes a new friend D. And some can play Chinese chess E. The robot class is important and useful F. Some other Chinese schools also have the classes G. There is a very large screen in your classroom 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍沈阳一所学校引入机器人小飞的案例，说明了机器人课程在教育中的普及性和对学生学习信息技术的帮助。 【31题详解】 根据“As the new term comes, students come back to school and start their classes, but something is different at a school in Shenyang this term.”可知，这里在说明学校迎来新朋友。C项“它迎来了一位新朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Xiaofei is a robot.”可知，这里在描述机器人的特点。B项“它聪明且现代”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“The school is not the only one to have robot classes.”可知，这里在说明其他学校也有机器人课。F项“其他一些中国学校也有这类课程”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“In class, some robots can sing and dance.”可知，这里在补充其他机器人技能。D项“有些还会下中国象棋”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“With the help of the robot, students can learn more about IT.”可知，这里在总结机器人课的重要性。E项“机器人课重要且有用”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Mary最喜欢生物学科。 Mary likes the subject ________ best. 【答案】biology 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“生物”。“生物”biology。故填biology。 37. 这个消息太令人激动了。 The news is too ________. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“令人激动”。“令人激动”exciting，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 38. 我喜欢和他下中国象棋。 I like to _______________ with him. 【答案】play Chinese chess 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“下中国象棋”。“下中国象棋”play Chinese chess，是固定搭配；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play Chinese chess。 39. 他正在淋浴。 He is _______________. 【答案】taking a shower 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“正在淋浴”。“淋浴”take a shower，结合“正在”及空前is可知此处是现在进行时，is后用现在分词taking。故填taking a shower。 40. 我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节。 We celebrate ________ Nurse Day on 12th May. 【答案】International 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“国际的”，作定语修饰名词Nurse Day，international“国际的”，“国际护士节”International Nurse Day，是专有名词，每个单词的首字母大写。故填International。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） use, this, has, be, twelve, I, look, real, price, sell Welcome to John’s Clothes Store! I am John and this store is ___41___. Today is December ___42___. It is a Shopping Festival. Come and buy your clothes at my great ___43___. I sell all my clothes at very good ___44___. Do you need sweaters? I ___45___ white sweaters for only $10! Blue and yellow sweaters ___46___ only $8. Do you like black? It ___47___ nice. I ___48___ love it. There are many black clothes here. It is cold ___49___ days. I have many good gloves (手套) and hats. They are very ____50____. I think you will like them. 【答案】41. mine 42. twelfth 43. sale 44. prices 45. have 46. are 47. looks 48. really 49. these 50. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰服装店打折的各种商品。 【41题详解】 句意：我是约翰，这家店是我的。根据“I am John and this store is”可知，是说这家店是我的，后面没有名词。备选词I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”符合题意。故填mine。 【42题详解】 句意：今天是十二月十二日。根据“Today is December”可知，这里指的是日期，备选词twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”在这里指的十二月的十二日。故填twelfth。 【43题详解】 句意：来我的大甩卖买你的衣服吧。根据“at my great”可知，考查at great sale“大甩卖”，备选词sell的名词形式sale符合题意。故填sale。 【44题详解】 句意：我所有的衣服都卖得很便宜。根据“I sell all my clothes at very good”可知是以很好的价格卖衣服，备选词price“价格”符合语境，复数名词泛指类别。故填prices。 【45题详解】 句意：我有白毛衣只要10美元！根据“white sweaters for only $10!”可知，是说有白毛衣。该句是一般现在时，主语是I，备选词has的复数形式have“有”符合语境。故填have。 46题详解】 句意：蓝色和黄色的毛衣只要8美元。根据“Blue and yellow sweaters”可知，该句是一般现在时，且设空处缺系动词。复数主语需填备选词be的复数形式are。故填are。 47题详解】 句意：黑色看起来不错。根据“It…nice”可知，是说看起来不错，备选词look构成动词短语look like“看起来”，该句是一般现在时，故填looks。 【48题详解】 句意：我很喜欢。修饰动词“love”用备选词real的副词形式really“很”。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：这些天很冷。根据“days”可知是这些天，备选词this的复数these“这些”符合语境。故填these。 【50题详解】 句意：它们非常有用。根据“I have many good gloves (手套) and hats. They are very”可知，是说它们有用，备选词use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，作表语。故填useful。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s time for the new school year. What do you usually do for it? Chinese students like to buy some new school things. How about students from other countries? Now let’s have a look! When the new school year starts, American students usually bring their teacher an apple. It’s a tradition (传统) with a long history. Every student in Germany (德国) can get a special gift on the first day of school It is a big beautiful box with lots of school things and candy in it. Their parents prepare (准备) it for them in the summer holiday. In Russia (俄罗斯), students usually sing Hello, My Dear School together on their first school day. And the students bring beautiful flowers to their teachers. On the first school day, French (法国的) students don’t buy new books. They can use the books from the school library. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “_______________________________.” 52. What do students in America usually do on the first school day? They usually _______________________________. 53. In Germany, who gives students a gift on the first school day? _______________________________ give (s) the gift to them. 54. Sarah takes flowers to school on the first school day. Which country is she most probably (最可能) from? _______________________________. 55. Where can French students get their books on the first school day? They can get the books from _______________________________. 【答案】51. the new school year 52. bring their teacher an apple 53. Their parents 54. Russia 55. the school library 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、美国、德国、俄罗斯和法国学生在开学第一天的不同传统或做法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It’s time for the new school year. What do you usually do for it?”可知，“it”指代前面提到的“the new school year”。故填the new school year。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“When the new school year starts, American students usually bring their teacher an apple.”可知，美国学生通常在开学第一天给老师带一个苹果。故填bring their teacher an apple。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Their parents prepare (准备) it for them in the summer holiday.”可知，在德国，这个开学礼物是学生的父母为他们准备的。故填Their parents。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“In Russia (俄罗斯), students usually sing Hello, My Dear School together on their first school day. And the students bring beautiful flowers to their teachers.”可知，在俄罗斯，学生开学第一天会给老师带花。故填Russia。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“On the first school day, French (法国的) students don’t buy new books. They can use the books from the school library.”可知，法国学生开学第一天不用买新书，他们可以用学校图书馆的书。故填the school library。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mary. Here are all the clubs. B: ____56____? A: I want to join the English club. I want to practice speaking English. ____57____? B: I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess? A: ____58____. I don’t like chess. But I like singing and dancing. B: ____59____. A: Let’s join the music club! B: Sounds good. See you later. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. What club do you want to join 57. What/How about you 58. No, I can’t 59. So do I/I like them, too/Me too 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于选择加入学校社团的日常对话。A和B正在讨论各自想要加入的社团，并最终找到了共同的选择。 【56题详解】 根据A的回答“I want to join the English club.”可知，B在询问A想要加入哪个社团。故填What club do you want to join。 【57题详解】 根据A先说了自己想加入英语社团，然后B回答想加入国际象棋社团，可知A在询问B的想法。故填What/How about you。 【58题详解】 根据B的问题“Can you play chess?”以及A后面的“I don’t like chess.”可知，A不会下棋。故填No, I can’t。 【59题详解】 根据A说“But I like singing and dancing.”，而接下来两人决定一起加入音乐社团，可知B也喜欢唱歌跳舞。故填So do I/I like them, too/Me too。 【60题详解】 根据B说“See you later.”，这是告别语，A也应礼貌回应告别。故填See you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是七年级学生王平，你们学校的演讲日即将到来，你演讲的主题为“My favourite subject”。请你以下要求写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1.阐述清楚你所喜欢的学科以及原因； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.可适当发挥，60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite subject Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favourite subject. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favourite subject. My favourite subject is English. I like English because it is very interesting and it plays an important role in our lives. First of all, I enjoy learning new words and stories. Secondly, I can talk with friends from other countries and understand global news. Also, it helps me in my future studies. I hope everyone can find their favourite subjecst too. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为应用文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的学科展开，阐述两个具体原因并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍最喜欢的学科； 第二步，分点说明原因并添加细节； 第三步，总结学科的好处，并表达对听众的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②talk with sb. 和某人交谈 [高分句型] ①I like it because it is very interesting and it plays an important role in our lives.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I hope everyone can find their favourite subjects too.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 2. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. A. Play chess. B. Read books. C. Play sports.. 4. A. To the shop. B. To the playground. C. To the library. 5. A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 6. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. A. His teacher. B. His parent. C. His classmate. 8. A. At 10: 50. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 10. 9. A. To make friends. B. To watch dramas. C. To act out dramas. 10. A. By making a phone call. B. By going to Room 206. C. By sending an email. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where does Jim take photos of plants? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 12.What will Jim do next term? A. Take more photos. B. Collect plants and insects. C. Keep small animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What does Steven think of science? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Easy. 14.Who is Steven’s science teacher? A. Peter Smith. B. Eric Smith. C. Eric Miller. 15. What can Steven do in the science class? A. Watch TV. B. Read stories. C. Write stories. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Emily likes science because it’s ____________________ and useful. 17.____________________ of the students in Emily’s class are in the science club. 18.The science club is in the _________________________. 19.Emily goes to the club with her classmates every ____________________. 20. Emily can learn many ____________________ things about science in the club. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Li Xin and I’m a student in Grade 7 from Guangdong. I’m happy to tell you that our school has ____1____ new music class this term. In the music room, there ____2____ different Chinese instruments like the erhu, pipa, guzheng, and dizi. In class, we learn how ____3____ them. Everyone likes the class. All our teachers are excellent. They teach us to play these instruments, and tell us ____4____ behind them. I like all the instruments, but ____5____ favourite is the guzheng. It has many strings (弦) and ____6____ a really beautiful sound. It’s not easy to learn the guzheng, but I work hard. I think I can be good ____7____ it one day. Sometimes, we try to play easy songs as a group. Sometimes, we even have a lot of fun ____8____ together in class. It’s really ____9____! I really like this class ____10____ it’s both fun and useful. I think schools should have more classes like this. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. to draw B. draw C. to play D. play 4. A. story B. stories C. hobby D. hobbies 5. A. I B. my C. they D. their 6. A. feel B. feels C. make D. makes 7. A. to B. in C. at D. from 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 9. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored 10. A. and B. because C. but D. so 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nancy Lee is a 13-year-old girl. She and her family have ____11____ hobbies. Her father likes fishing and her mother likes reading. Her brother Jim likes basketball. He often plays it with his friends in the ____12____. What about Nancy? Well, she likes playing tennis. She wants to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. ____13____ is Zheng Qinwen? She is a famous tennis player from China. In Nancy’s room, you can ____14____ a big picture of her. Nancy always ____15____ the pictures of her favourite players on the wall. Nancy is now in a ____16____ club. There are many children of her ____17____ learning tennis in it. Nancy usually goes there after school. The club is next to Nancy’s school. It takes Nancy only five ____18____ to get there. Nancy always plays tennis for an hour on school days. On the weekend, she ____19____ her most of the time in the club. She has some new ____20____ in the club and she has lots of fun with them. 11. A. important B. special C. different D. similar 12. A. office B. library C. drawer D. gym 13. A. Why B. Who C. How D. Where 14. A. see B. spell C. draw D. send 15. A. lives with B. puts up C. raises up D. gets up 16. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong 17. A. name B. age C. number D. job 18. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. months 19. A. finds B. makes C. spends D. changes 20. A. uncles B. aunts C. babies D. friends Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello, I am Alan Miller. I have a humorous (幽默的) father. His name is Frank Miller. My father is an English teacher. And he likes his job very much. He runs in the park after getting up at 6:00 a.m. and eats breakfast at 6:30 a.m. at home. Then he goes to work at seven in the morning. My father has an old radio (收音机). It is on the table. And he often drinks tea when he listens to it every afternoon. This is my father’s daily life. 21. How does Alan like his father? A. Clever. B. Hard-working. C. Interesting. D. Strict. 22. What subject does Frank teach? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The yellow bag. B. The black hat. C. The English book. D. The old radio. B Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on August 2. It’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on August 3. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. I would also like to visit you at your home on August 4. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way, I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I’ll stay until August 9 and go back to England on that day. See you soon! Lily 24. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One and a half days. D. Two days. 25. What will Lily do on August 4? A. Buy a present for her mum. B. Visit Ocean Park. C. Visit Susan at her home. D. Go back to England 26. What will Lily do in Disneyland? A. Take photos. B. Watch a cartoon. C. See a film of Mickey Mouse. D. Read the story of Snow White. 27. Lily wants to know ________. A. if Susan has got her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disneyland with her C Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t there now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief (小偷). He decides (决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. So he carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly the old woman shouts, “Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees his own (自己的) ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?” 28. Who is sitting beside little Tom? A. A young lady. B. An old woman. C. A young man. D. An old man. 29. Whose ten yuan is under his seat in fact? A. Little Tom’s. B. The old woman’s. C. The thief’s. D. The driver’s. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Little Tom is not a good boy. B. Little Tom often steals (偷) things. C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. D. Little Tom makes a mistake (错误). 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the new term comes, students come back to school and start their classes, but something is different at a school in Shenyang this term. ____31____. Its name is Xiaofei. Xiaofei is a robot (机器人). ____32____. Many students are very happy to see it in class. They have conversations with it, and they learn a lot about robots. The school is not the only one to have robot classes. ____33____. In class, some robots can sing and dance. ____34____. Students really like them. They think the robots are amazing. ____35____. With the help of the robot, students can learn more about IT. A. He is a 9-year-old boy B. It’s smart and modern C. It welcomes a new friend D. And some can play Chinese chess E. The robot class is important and useful F. Some other Chinese schools also have the classes G. There is a very large screen in your classroom Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Mary最喜欢生物学科。 Mary likes the subject ________ best. 37. 这个消息太令人激动了。 The news is too ________. 38. 我喜欢和他下中国象棋。 I like to _______________ with him. 39. 他正在淋浴。 He is _______________ 40. 我们5月12日庆祝国际护士节。 We celebrate ________ Nurse Day on 12th May. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） use, this, has, be, twelve, I, look, real, price, sell Welcome to John’s Clothes Store! I am John and this store is ___41___. Today is December ___42___. It is a Shopping Festival. Come and buy your clothes at my great ___43___. I sell all my clothes at very good ___44___. Do you need sweaters? I ___45___ white sweaters for only $10! Blue and yellow sweaters ___46___ only $8. Do you like black? It ___47___ nice. I ___48___ love it. There are many black clothes here. It is cold ___49___ days. I have many good gloves (手套) and hats. They are very ____50____. I think you will like them. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s time for the new school year. What do you usually do for it? Chinese students like to buy some new school things. How about students from other countries? Now let’s have a look! When the new school year starts, American students usually bring their teacher an apple. It’s a tradition (传统) with a long history. Every student in Germany (德国) can get a special gift on the first day of school. It is a big beautiful box with lots of school things and candy in it. Their parents prepare (准备) it for them in the summer holiday. In Russia (俄罗斯), students usually sing Hello, My Dear School together on their first school day. And the students bring beautiful flowers to their teachers. On the first school day, French (法国的) students don’t buy new books. They can use the books from the school library. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “_______________________________.” 52. What do students in America usually do on the first school day? They usually _______________________________. 53. In Germany, who gives students a gift on the first school day? _______________________________ give (s) the gift to them. 54 Sarah takes flowers to school on the first school day. Which country is she most probably (最可能) from? _______________________________. 55. Where can French students get their books on the first school day? They can get the books from _______________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mary. Here are all the clubs. B: ____56____? A: I want to join the English club. I want to practice speaking English. ____57____? B: I want to join the chess club Can you play chess? A: ____58____. I don’t like chess. But I like singing and dancing. B: ____59____. A: Let’s join the music club! B: Sounds good. See you later. A: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是七年级学生王平，你们学校的演讲日即将到来，你演讲的主题为“My favourite subject”。请你以下要求写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1.阐述清楚你所喜欢的学科以及原因； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.可适当发挥，60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite subject Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favourite subject. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $