2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册暑假专项作业--回答问题

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册英语暑假专项，8篇原创阅读（40题），主题多元，聚焦基础词汇与简单复合句，训练细节定位及规范简答，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读主题|8篇（明星/节日/科普等）|细节信息提取简答|核心词汇与简单复合句在真实语境中的应用，兼顾中外文化渗透|

2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册暑假专项作业—回答问题 一、资源简介 本套资料为人教版七年级下册英语暑假巩固专项练习题，共 8 篇原创短篇阅读，全部采用初一核心基础词汇、简单复合句，贴合七年级学生阅读水平，无超纲生词与复杂句式。 文章主题丰富多元，涵盖明星人物、校园生活、西方传统节日、出行问路、动物科普、人物小故事、中国传统寓言、美食文化八大类别，兼顾趣味性与知识性。 每篇阅读配套 5 道阅读理解简答，题型为考试常考问答类，侧重考查学生定位原文、提取关键信息的能力；每道题目搭配标准参考答案，语言简洁规范，符合初中英语阅卷答题要求，适合学生暑假自主练习、教师课堂检测使用。 二、资源基础信息 1. 适用教材：人教版七年级下册英语 2. 适用学段：初中七年级 3. 题型：阅读理解・根据短文回答问题 4. 题量：8 篇阅读，每篇 5 小题，总计 40 道简答习题 5. 难度：基础适中，适合暑假复习巩固 6. 配套：每篇阅读附带完整标准答案 三、使用建议 1. 学生自主练习：每篇限时 5-8 分钟完成，锻炼快速阅读能力； 2. 教师使用：可拆分作为每日暑假小作业，也可集中作为单元检测； 3. 训练目标：训练学生抓取原文细节、规范书写完整简答句子，夯实阅读答题技巧。 （一）TFBOYS Dear boys and girls, do you know the popular Chinese group TFBOYS? The name TFBOYS means "the fighting boys". People also call them the TF family. This group has three young members. They are Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai is the leader of the three boys. His English name is Karry. He was born on September 21st. He likes Jay Zhou best, and he is good at singing Jay Zhou’s songs, such as Qi Li Xiang. Wang Yuan’s English name is Roy. His birthday is on November 8th, and he is from Chongqing. Yi Yangqianxi’s English name is Jackson. His birthday is November 28th. He learns Latin dance in his free time and he dances very well. The three boys all love singing and they are good at singing. Lots of people are their fans and love their songs very much. They not only sing well, but also study hard at school. On August 13th, 2013, they released(发行) their first music album(唱片) called "Ten Years". 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. Does TFBOYS mean the five boys? _____________________________________________________ 2. Who is the leader in TFBOYS? _____________________________________________________ 3. What’s Wang Yuan’s English name? _____________________________________________________ 4. What does Yi Yangqianxi do in his free time? _____________________________________________________ 5. What’s the name of TFBOYS' first music album? _____________________________________________________ （二）Jerry and Dancing Jerry is 14 years old. He has two sisters and he has no brothers. His grandfather enjoys playing sports with him. Jerry likes doing sports, but he loves dancing best of all. Jerry’s sisters take dancing lessons twice a week. Jerry also wants to learn dancing with them. But his mother disagrees. She thinks only girls should learn to dance. This makes Jerry feel upset. He really hopes to join the dancing classes. Luckily, his sisters know his wish and decide to help him. They teach him how to dance in secret(偷偷地). Soon, their school holds a dancing show. On that day, Jerry dances on stage(舞台) together with his sisters. His mother comes to watch the school show and she is surprised to see Jerry’s wonderful dance. At last, she realizes that boys can also dance well. 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. How many people are there in Jerry’s family? _____________________________________________________ 2. What is Jerry’s favorite thing? _____________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jerry’s mother disagree to let him take dancing classes? _____________________________________________________ 4. Who helps Jerry learn to dance? _____________________________________________________ 5. What does Jerry’s mother think at last? _____________________________________________________ （三）Pancake Day Lots of people like eating pancakes very much. But do you know a special festival in the UK called Pancake(煎饼) Day? People celebrate Pancake Day every year, but the date(日期) is not the same. The Pancake Day is always from February 2nd to March 9th. It comes forty-one days before Easter(复活节). This festival has a very long history. On this special day, people will eat up their milk, sugar and eggs. Because they cannot eat these foods the next day. And women usually use them to make delicious pancakes in pans. There is also a fun pancake race on Pancake Day. Do you know what the pancake race is? In the past, only women could join this race. They need to run and throw their pancakes up and catch them at the same time. People watch the race happily to see who runs the fastest and who runs the slowest. Nowadays(如今), Pancake Day is a great and interesting festival for most people. People love eating different kinds of pancakes and enjoy themselves. Kids like this festival best. Some other countries such as France and Australia, also have this wonderful festival. 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. Where is Pancake Day a special festival? _____________________________________________________ 2. When is Pancake Day every year? _____________________________________________________ 3. Why do people eat up milk, sugar and eggs on Pancake Day? _____________________________________________________ 4. Who could join the pancake race in the past? _____________________________________________________ 5. Is Pancake Day only in the UK? _____________________________________________________ （四）Ask for Directions When you take a trip or go hiking on your own, you may need to ask others for directions. Although it seems easy to ask others for directions, there are still some useful skills to learn. Here are some good tips for you. First, be polite to others. Always wear a smile when you ask for directions. It can help you to make people feel relaxed so others will be ready to tell you the way. Second, choose the right people to ask. Local people are the best choice. You can ask people who wear local clothes or speak the local language for help. Students and policemen are also good people to turn to. Policemen know the city very well. They can tell you the right way and it is safe to ask them for help. Third, try your best to remember the way. When others show you the direction, you need to remember the key information. You can notice famous buildings near your destination(目的地) and remember their names. If you still cannot find the place, you can ask another person for help. If their answers are the same, you can find the place easily. 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. How many tips does the writer give? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why should people wear a smile when asking for directions? _____________________________________________________ 3. Who are the best people to ask for directions? _____________________________________________________ 4. What does the writer think of asking the policemen for help? _____________________________________________________ 5. Where can you notice after others show you the way? _____________________________________________________ （五）Kangaroos and Camels Kangaroos are national animals in Australia. They cannot walk or run like other animals, but they are good at jumping. They can jump very quickly. New-born baby kangaroos are so small, and they are only 3 centimeters long. These little babies cannot jump or see things at first. They stay in their mother’s pouch(育儿袋) for their first six months of life. Baby kangaroos can open their eyes and see at nine weeks old. They are able to jump when they grow to eight months old. Camels(骆驼) are a kind of animal which usually live in the deserts(沙漠). There are one or two humps(驼峰) on their backs. Many people think humps can hold water, but this is not true. They can keep food inside. When a camel feels hungry, its hump will become smaller. When a camel is very thirsty, it can drink lots of water at once. After drinking enough water, it does not need to drink again for more than seven days. 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. Whose national animals are kangaroos? _____________________________________________________ 2. What are kangaroos good at? _____________________________________________________ 3. How long do baby kangaroos stay in their mother’s pouch? _____________________________________________________ 4. Is it true that camels’ humps can hold water? _____________________________________________________ 5. How will the humps become when a camel feels hungry? _____________________________________________________ （六）Strict History Teacher Ms. Brown Do we have a strict teacher in our school? Yes, we do! She is Ms. Brown, our history teacher. All of my classmates call her "Ms. Serious", because she gets angry easily. Ms. Brown has lots of strict rules for us. She always tells us "Rules are important". No one can be late for her class. We must keep quiet when she gives lessons. And we have to finish our history homework on time. If we don’t do our homework well, she will make a call to our parents. Also, we can’t ask for leave(请假) on exam days. Most students are a little afraid of her. But she is not always serious. Sometimes she is very kind and friendly. When we do well in our studies, she will buy us delicious candies. At those moments, we all think she is so lovely and nice. 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. Who is the writer’s strict teacher? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why do students call the teacher "Ms. Serious"? _____________________________________________________ 3. What can’t students do on exam days? _____________________________________________________ 4. How do most students feel about Ms. Brown? _____________________________________________________ 5. When does the teacher buy students candies? _____________________________________________________ （七）Waiting for Rabbits Long long ago, there lived a poor farmer in the countryside. He had a small field and he worked there every day. He wanted to grow good crops(庄稼) to feed his family. He was busy and tired most of the time, but he had no other ways to make a living. One sunny morning, when he was working in the field, a little rabbit ran out of the grass. It ran too fast and hit(撞) a tree stump(树桩) hard. It could not move and died soon. The farmer was very surprised and excited. He picked up the rabbit and took it home easily. That day, he had a delicious meal without any hard work. After that, the farmer changed his mind. He thought working was hard but waiting was easy. So he stopped working in his field. He sat near the tree stump from morning to evening every day, waiting for other rabbits to come. However, no rabbit came again. What’s worse(更糟糕的是), all his crops were full of weeds(长满杂草). In the end, he lost all his crops and got nothing. This short story teaches us a good lesson. We can never get good luck all the time. Only hard work can bring us true success. 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. How did the poor farmer feel most of the time in the field? _____________________________________________________ 2. What happened to the little rabbit after hitting a tree stump? _____________________________________________________ 3. Why did the farmer stop working in his field? _____________________________________________________ 4. What did the farmer get in the end? _____________________________________________________ 5. What lesson does the story teach us? _____________________________________________________ （八）My Favorite Food — Noodles There are many kinds of delicious food in the world, and my favorite food is noodles. Noodles are very popular traditional(传统的) food in China. Most Chinese people love eating them, and they are one of the most common foods in our daily life. Noodles are not only tasty but also easy to cook. We can cook them in many different ways. People usually cook noodles with hot water. Then they put eggs, vegetables, meat or some soup with them. There are many kinds of noodles, such as beef noodles, tomato noodles and chicken noodles. Different noodles have different tastes. All of them smell good and taste wonderful. My mother often cooks tomato and egg noodles for me at home. It is my favorite kind of noodles. Every time I eat the hot and fresh noodles, I feel full and happy. Noodles can give us lots of energy, so they are good for our health. I think noodles are simple but great food. I love eating noodles very much. They are always the best food in my heart. 阅读简答（根据短文内容回答问题） 1. What is the writer’s favourite food? _____________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer think of cooking noodles? _____________________________________________________ 3. How many kinds of noodles are mentioned(被提及到) in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 4. How does the writer feel when eating tomato and egg noodles? _____________________________________________________ 5. Why are noodles good for people’s health? _____________________________________________________ （一）参考答案 1. No, it doesn’t. 2. Wang Junkai is the leader in TFBOYS. 3. His English name is Roy. 4. He learns Latin dance in his free time. 5. Its name is "Ten Years". （二）参考答案： 1. There are five people in his family. 2. Dancing is his favorite thing. 3. Because she thinks only girls should learn to dance. 4. His two sisters help him learn to dance. 5. She thinks boys can also dance very well. （三）参考答案 1. It is a special festival in the UK. 2. It is from February 2nd to March 9th and forty-one days before Easter. 3. Because they cannot eat these foods the next day. 4. Only women could join the race in the past. 5. No, it isn’t. （四）参考答案 1. The writer gives three tips. 2. Because it can make people feel relaxed. 3. Local people are the best people to ask for directions. 4. It is safe. 5. We can notice famous buildings near our destination. （五）参考答案 1. Kangaroos are national animals in Australia. 2. They are good at jumping. 3. They stay in their mother’s pouch for their first six months of life. / For six months. 4. No, it isn’t. 5. The humps will become smaller. （六）参考答案 1. Ms. Brown is the writer’s strict teacher. 2. Because she gets angry easily. 3. They can’t ask for leave on exam days. 4. They are a little afraid of her. 5. She buys them candies when they do well in their studies. （七）参考答案 1. He felt busy and tired most of the time. 2. It could not move and died soon. 3. Because he thought working was hard but waiting was easy. 4. He got nothing. 5. We can never get good luck all the time / Only hard work can bring us true success. （八）参考答案 1. Noodles are the writer's favourite food. 2. The writer thinks cooking noodles is easy. / It is easy. 3. Three kinds of noodles are mentioned in the passage. 4. The writer feels full and happy. 5. Because they can give people lots of energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $