Unit 1 section A 练习基础版2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section A同步练（基础版），以词汇-语法-语篇递进设计，夯实基础，适配新授课巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（单词拼写、词形变化）、短语互译、基础语法（时态、被动语态等）、简单语篇应用|题型梯度清晰，从单词闯关（如沙质的、根源等词形变化）到句型转换（否定句、被动语态改写），再到短文填空（语篇层面词汇运用），强化基础知识点的综合运用|

人教版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World Section A（练习基础版） 1、 单词基础闯关 根据汉语提示写出单词，注意词形变化 1. The ________ (沙质的) hills look green now. 2. We need to find the ________ (根源) of the environmental problem. 3. This old village becomes a popular tourist ________ (景点). 4. There was a ________ (短缺) of clean water ten years ago. 5. The ________ (政府) provides lots of help for local farmers. 6. Many ________ (灌木) are planted on the mountains. 7. This new ________ (铁路) connects two big cities. 8. The road was ________ (拓宽) three years ago. 9. We can use ________ (电子) books to learn new knowledge. 10. The ________ (首都) of China is Beijing. 11. Farmers grow lots of ________ (玉米) on rich farmland. 12. The wall can ________ (支撑) the heavy roof. 2、 短语互译 1. used to do sth ________________ 2. be covered with ________________ 3. by hand ________________ 4. all year round ________________ 5. over the past ten years ________________ 6. 缺水 ________________ 7. 带来巨大改善 ________________ 8. 手工农产品 ________________ 9. 线上支付 ________________ 10. 沿街一路 ________________ 3、 单项选择 1. The mountain roads ________ rough when I was a kid. A. is B. were C. are 2. My grandma ________ walk two miles to buy food in the past. A. used to B. use to C. uses 3. The whole hill ________ small green trees now. A. covers with B. is covered with C. covered by 4. Great changes ________ in our hometown over the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 5. It ________ villagers nearly two hours to go to the hospital years ago. A. takes B. took C. take 6. There is a water ________ in this dry mountain area. A. short B. shortage C. shortness 7. Many young people come back to run ________ after leaving big cities. A. farmland B. farmlands C. a farmland 8. We plant lots of bushes ________ hold the soil together. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. People ________ corn and vegetables on the rich land every year. A. grow B. grew C. have grown 10. The new highway ________ our small town with the big city. A. links B. linking C. linked 11. We can listen to ________ books when we are free. A. digital B. audio C. sandy 12. Lots of visitors come to this village, for it is a famous tourist ________. A. attraction B. attract C. attractive 13. The ________ of the fight lies in a lack of communication. A. root B. soil C. bush 14. —You look different! —Yes, I ________ live in the city, but now I live in the countryside. A. didn’t use to B. used to C. am used to 15. —Why do you love this old track? —It’s not only a small road, but also a running ________ for kids. A. soil B. track C. capital 4、 句型转换 1. People used to suffer sandstorms here.（改为否定句） People ________ ________ suffer sandstorms here. 2. It takes us 30 minutes to take the new railway.（改为一般过去时） It ________ us 30 minutes ________ take the new railway before. 3. The hills are covered with grass.（改为主动句） People ________ the hills ________ grass. 4. Great changes have taken place in our village.（划线提问，划线：in the past ten years） ________ ________ great changes ________ place in your village? 5. The government supports local farmers.（被动语态改写） Local farmers ________ ________ by the government. 6. They worked by hand years ago.（用now改写，改为现在完成时） Now they ________ machines to work. 5、 单句改错 划出错误单词并在横线上改正（无错不填） 1. There are many farmlands around our village. ________ 2. The ground was covered by colorful flowers in spring. ________ 3. He used to lives in a sandy small village. ________ 4. We have a short of fresh fruit in winter. ________ 5. We need to find the root of the trouble and solve it. ________ 六、词形填空 用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. The ________ (sand) ground is full of green grass now. 2. This town is well-known as a tourist ________ (attract). 3. Many ________ (bush) are planted along the river. 4. The road ________ (widen) two years ago. 5. We get lots of ________ (support) from the government. 6. It ________ (take) people a long time to travel before highways appeared. 7. People ________ (plant) millions of trees over the past ten years. 8. Digital ________ (product) sell well online now. 9. We should know the ________ (root) of bad habits. 10. This new railway ________ (link) two ports together. 七、短文填空 阅读短文，用方框词适当形式填空（每词只用一次） wide, sand, attract, use to, cover, change, support, bush, take, railway Great ________ have happened to my hometown. In the past, the hills were ________ with sand. There were no tall trees or ________. People ________ walk far to buy food because there was no supermarket. It ________ people over one hour to reach the nearest town on narrow dirt roads. Later, the government ________ villagers to plant trees. Now all the sandy mountains turn green. New ________ connects our village to the city, and all old roads become ________. This small place becomes a famous tourist ________. We no longer live on ________ land. 八、基础句型仿写 1. used to do 过去这里常年有沙尘暴。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. It takes…to do 现在走高铁只需要半小时进城。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. be covered with 山坡现在长满灌木与小树。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. with伴随状语 有了新公路，出行变得十分方便。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 现在完成时 十年间家乡发生了巨大变化。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World Section A（练习基础版） 1、 单词基础闯关 根据汉语提示写出单词，注意词形变化 1. The ________ (沙质的) hills look green now. 2. We need to find the ________ (根源) of the environmental problem. 3. This old village becomes a popular tourist ________ (景点). 4. There was a ________ (短缺) of clean water ten years ago. 5. The ________ (政府) provides lots of help for local farmers. 6. Many ________ (灌木) are planted on the mountains. 7. This new ________ (铁路) connects two big cities. 8. The road was ________ (拓宽) three years ago. 9. We can use ________ (电子) books to learn new knowledge. 10. The ________ (首都) of China is Beijing. 11. Farmers grow lots of ________ (玉米) on rich farmland. 12. The wall can ________ (支撑) the heavy roof. 2、 短语互译 1. used to do sth ________________ 2. be covered with ________________ 3. by hand ________________ 4. all year round ________________ 5. over the past ten years ________________ 6. 缺水 ________________ 7. 带来巨大改善 ________________ 8. 手工农产品 ________________ 9. 线上支付 ________________ 10. 沿街一路 ________________ 3、 单项选择 1. The mountain roads ________ rough when I was a kid. A. is B. were C. are 2. My grandma ________ walk two miles to buy food in the past. A. used to B. use to C. uses 3. The whole hill ________ small green trees now. A. covers with B. is covered with C. covered by 4. Great changes ________ in our hometown over the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 5. It ________ villagers nearly two hours to go to the hospital years ago. A. takes B. took C. take 6. There is a water ________ in this dry mountain area. A. short B. shortage C. shortness 7. Many young people come back to run ________ after leaving big cities. A. farmland B. farmlands C. a farmland 8. We plant lots of bushes ________ hold the soil together. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. People ________ corn and vegetables on the rich land every year. A. grow B. grew C. have grown 10. The new highway ________ our small town with the big city. A. links B. linking C. linked 11. We can listen to ________ books when we are free. A. digital B. audio C. sandy 12. Lots of visitors come to this village, for it is a famous tourist ________. A. attraction B. attract C. attractive 13. The ________ of the fight lies in a lack of communication. A. root B. soil C. bush 14. —You look different! —Yes, I ________ live in the city, but now I live in the countryside. A. didn’t use to B. used to C. am used to 15. —Why do you love this old track? —It’s not only a small road, but also a running ________ for kids. A. soil B. track C. capital 4、 句型转换 1. People used to suffer sandstorms here.（改为否定句） People ________ ________ suffer sandstorms here. 2. It takes us 30 minutes to take the new railway.（改为一般过去时） It ________ us 30 minutes ________ take the new railway before. 3. The hills are covered with grass.（改为主动句） People ________ the hills ________ grass. 4. Great changes have taken place in our village.（划线提问，划线：in the past ten years） ________ ________ great changes ________ place in your village? 5. The government supports local farmers.（被动语态改写） Local farmers ________ ________ by the government. 6. They worked by hand years ago.（用now改写，改为现在完成时） Now they ________ machines to work. 5、 单句改错 划出错误单词并在横线上改正（无错不填） 1. There are many farmlands around our village. ________ 2. The ground was covered by colorful flowers in spring. ________ 3. He used to lives in a sandy small village. ________ 4. We have a short of fresh fruit in winter. ________ 5. We need to find the root of the trouble and solve it. ________ 六、词形填空 用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. The ________ (sand) ground is full of green grass now. 2. This town is well-known as a tourist ________ (attract). 3. Many ________ (bush) are planted along the river. 4. The road ________ (widen) two years ago. 5. We get lots of ________ (support) from the government. 6. It ________ (take) people a long time to travel before highways appeared. 7. People ________ (plant) millions of trees over the past ten years. 8. Digital ________ (product) sell well online now. 9. We should know the ________ (root) of bad habits. 10. This new railway ________ (link) two ports together. 七、短文填空 阅读短文，用方框词适当形式填空（每词只用一次） wide, sand, attract, use to, cover, change, support, bush, take, railway Great ________ have happened to my hometown. In the past, the hills were ________ with sand. There were no tall trees or ________. People ________ walk far to buy food because there was no supermarket. It ________ people over one hour to reach the nearest town on narrow dirt roads. Later, the government ________ villagers to plant trees. Now all the sandy mountains turn green. New ________ connects our village to the city, and all old roads become ________. This small place becomes a famous tourist ________. We no longer live on ________ land. 八、基础句型仿写 1. used to do 过去这里常年有沙尘暴。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. It takes…to do 现在走高铁只需要半小时进城。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. be covered with 山坡现在长满灌木与小树。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. with伴随状语 有了新公路，出行变得十分方便。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 现在完成时 十年间家乡发生了巨大变化。 ___________________________________________________________ 标准答案+解析 一、单词基础闯关 1. sandy 形容词修饰名词 2. root 熟词生义：根源 3. attraction 熟词生义：景点 4. shortage 名词，短缺 5. government 政府 6. bushes 复数，sh结尾+es 7. railway 铁路 8. widened 被动，道路被拓宽 9. digital 电子的 10. capital 首都 11. corn 不可数 12. support v. 支撑（熟词生义） 二、短语互译 1. 过去常常做某事 2. 被……覆盖（固定搭配with） 3. 手工 4. 一年四季 5. 在过去十年间 6. a shortage of water 7. bring big improvements 8. homemade agricultural products 9. online payment 10. down the street 三、单项选择 BABCB BABAA BAABB 1.B 过去时；2.A used to do固定；3.B be covered with；4.C over the past现在完成；5.B in the past用took；6.B water shortage名词；7.A farmland不可数；8.B to do表目的；9.A every year一般现在；10.A link连接；11.B audio books有声读物；12.A attraction景点（熟词生义）13.A root根源；14.B used to过去；15.B track跑道（熟词生义） 四、句型转换 1. didn’t use to 2. took; to 3. cover; with 4. When have; taken 5. are supported 6. have used 五、单句改错 1. farmlands → farmland（不可数） 2. by → with（固定搭配） 3. lives → live（used to+原形） 4. short → shortage（a shortage of） 5. 无错误 六、词形填空 1. sandy 2. attraction 3. bushes 4. was widened 5. support 2. took 7. have planted 8. products 9. root 10. links 七、短文填空 changes; covered; bushes; used to; took; supported; railway; wide; attraction; sandy 八、句型仿写参考 1. There used to be sandstorms all year round here. 2. It takes only half an hour to go to the city by high-speed railway now. 3. The hillsides are covered with bushes and small trees. 4. With new highways, travelling becomes very easy. 5. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over ten years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $