2026年暑假中考英语代词专项练习题

2026-07-23
| 7页
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 37 KB
发布时间 2026-07-23
更新时间 2026-07-23
作者 慧识分享
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58938500.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“代词类型-功能应用-语境匹配”为逻辑主线,通过分类训练+表格归纳+易错点解析,系统构建代词知识网络,提升语言应用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称/物主/反身代词|10题|格形式区分(主格/宾格/形代/名代)+固定搭配(teach oneself等)|从基础代词形式到功能应用,建立“人称-所有格-反身”概念链| |指示/不定代词|15题|范围(两者/三者)+数量(可数/不可数)双维度判断+other家族逻辑归类|以指代对象特征为核心,构建“近远指代-数量修饰-泛指特指”应用体系| |疑问/关系代词|10题|疑问功能(问人/物/所属)+定语从句先行词匹配法|从简单疑问功能延伸至复合句连接,形成“独立指代-从句整合”能力进阶|

内容正文:

2026年暑假初中英语代词专项练习题 第一类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1. My sister is a teacher. _____ works in a middle school. A. He B. She C. It D. They 2. Our new classroom is bigger than _____. We like it very much. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. Help _____ to some fruit, kids! It’s fresh and delicious. A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself 4. This is not my pen. _____ is in my schoolbag. A. Mine B. My C. I D. Me 5. The boy taught _____ to play the guitar. No one helped him. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 6. Miss Li is our English teacher. _____ is kind to all of us. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself 7. —Is this your brother’s book? —No, _____ is on the desk. A. his B. he C. him D. mine 8. We should learn to protect _____ in dangerous situations. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 9. Let _____ help you with your math homework. I’m good at it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. Their house is similar to _____, but ours is brighter. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 第二类:指示代词、不定代词 1. —I have two sisters. _____ are both doctors. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 2. There is _____ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. —Would you like _____ coffee? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. few 4. _____ of the two books is interesting. I don’t want to read either. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 5. I have _____ friends here, so I never feel lonely. A. many B. much C. a lot D. plenty 6. —Which pen do you like? —The red _____. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 7. There isn’t _____ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. many B. much C. few D. a few 8. _____ student in our class passed the English exam. A. All B. Every C. Some D. Many 9. —Can you speak English or French? —_____. I can speak both. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 10. _____ of my parents likes watching cartoons. They prefer movies. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 11. I have two bags. One is blue, _____ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. Some students are reading, _____ are writing in the classroom. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13. There is _____ wrong with my computer. It works well. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. —Who is in the classroom? —_____. All students are on the playground. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 15. You can take _____ bus. Both of them can go to the park. A. either B. neither C. all D. none 第三类:疑问代词、关系代词 1. —_____ is the man over there? —He is our new math teacher. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 2. —_____ book is this? —It’s Lucy’s. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. What 3. I still remember the teachers _____ helped me a lot in my junior school. A. who B. which C. what D. where 4. —_____ color do you prefer, red or yellow? —Red. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 5. The movie _____ I watched last night was very moving. A. that B. what C. who D. where 6. —_____ made you so happy? —Winning the speech competition. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 7. The girl _____ is singing on the stage is my best friend. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 8. —_____ of the shirts do you like better? —The white one. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 9. This is the park _____ we visited last weekend. A. that B. what C. who D. when 10. —_____ is your favorite subject? —English, of course. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose 参考答案+详细解析 第一类:人称、物主、反身代词 1. B 解析:指代女性单数主语my sister,作主语用主格she。 2. D 解析:名词性物主代词theirs=their classroom,单独作宾语。 3. C 解析:固定搭配help yourselves to sth.(孩子们自取某物),kids为复数,用yourselves。 4. A 解析:mine=my pen,名词性物主代词单独作主语。 5. B 解析:固定搭配teach oneself 自学,主语the boy为单数,用himself。 6. C 解析:指代Miss Li,作主语用主格she。 7. A 解析:his此处为名词性物主代词=his book,单独作主语。 8. C 解析:protect oneself 保护自己,主语we对应ourselves。 9. B 解析:动词let后接宾格me作宾语。 10. D 解析:ours=our house,名词性物主代词作介词宾语。 第二类:指示、不定代词 1. B 解析:both指代两者都,all指代三者及以上,two sisters为两者。 2. D 解析:a little修饰不可数名词water,表示“一点,还有剩余”;little表几乎没有。 3. A 解析:委婉请求的疑问句中用some,不用any。 4. B 解析:neither指两者都不,由后文don’t want to read either可知两本书都无趣。 5. A 解析:many修饰可数名词复数friends,much修饰不可数名词,注意:plenty不能直接修饰名词,须用"plenty of";a lot也不能直接修饰名词,须用"a lot of"。 6. A 解析:one指代单数同类事物,指代前文pen。 7. B 解析:milk为不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词。 8. B 解析:every后接单数名词student,all/some/many后接复数名词。 9. C 解析:由both可知两种语言都会说,both两者都。 10. B 解析:parents为两者,neither两者都不,符合“不喜欢卡通”的语境。 11. C 解析:固定搭配one...the other...(两者中一个……另一个……)。 12. B 解析:some...others...(一些……另一些……),泛指其他学生。 13. A 解析:由后文works well可知电脑没有问题,nothing wrong 没有问题。 14. C 解析:由all students在操场可知教室没人,no one 没有人。 15. A 解析:由both可知两辆公交都可以,either两者其一。 第三类:疑问、关系代词 1. B 解析:询问人物身份,用who。 2. C 解析:询问所属关系,whose 谁的。 3. A 解析:定语从句先行词是人(teachers),关系代词用who。 4. B 解析:两者中选择其一,用which。 5. A 解析:先行词是物(movie),关系代词用that/which。 6. A 解析:询问事件、事物,用what。 7. B 解析:先行词是人(the girl),从句缺主语,用who。 8. B 解析:两者衬衫中选择,用which。 9. A 解析:先行词是物(park),关系代词在从句中作宾语,可用that或which,也可省略。 10. B 解析:询问事物(科目),无选择范围用what。 语法知识复习 表格一:人称、物主、反身代词 人称 主格 做主语 宾格 动/介后 形代 +名词 名代 =形代+名词 反身代词 -self/selves 我 I me my mine myself 你 you you your yours yourself 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 我们 we us our ours ourselves 你们 you you your yours yourselves 他们 they them their theirs themselves 表格二:指示代词 代词 含义 指代距离 单复数 this 这个 近处(时间/空间) 单数 these 这些 近处(时间/空间) 复数 that 那个 远处(时间/空间) 单数 those 那些 远处(时间/空间) 复数 表格三:不定代词 考点 1:范围区分(两者 vs 三者及以上) 含义 两者(必考) 三者及以上 都(肯定) both(作主语谓语用复数) all(指人时作主语谓语复数) 任一(肯定) either(作主语谓语单数) any(作主语谓语单数) 都不(否定) neither(作主语谓语单数) none(作主语,可与of连用) 考点 2:数量多少(修饰名词) 含义 修饰可数名词(复数) 修饰不可数名词 很多 many much 有一点(肯定) a few(有几个) a little(有一点儿) 几乎没有(否定) few(没几个) little(没多少) 考点 3:复合不定代词(-body / -thing / -one) 范围 用于肯定/请求 用于否定/疑问 全部 没有一个 指人 someone / somebody anyone / anybody everyone / everybody no one / nobody 指物 something anything everything nothing 考点 4:other 家族(逻辑混乱终结者) 代词 含义 用法特点 another (三者及以上)另一个 后面接单数名词(another day) the other (两者中)另一个 常与 one... the other... 搭配 other 其他的(泛指) 后面接复数名词(other students) others 其他人/物(泛指) 相当于“other + 复数名词”,常与 some... others... 搭配 the others 其余全部(特指) 指特定范围内剩余的全部 表格四:疑问代词(问人问物问选择) 代词 提问对象 中考常考语境 who 问人(主语/宾语) Who is your teacher? whom 问人(介词后的宾语,正式) To whom did you talk?(口语多用who) whose 问所属关系(谁的) Whose book is this?(后面必须加名词或单独作表语) which 问选择范围(哪一个) 后面常有 ...of the...(Which of the shirts…?) what 问事物/职业/内容(无范围) What is your favorite subject? 表格五:关系代词 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中充当的成分 中考替换规则 who 指人 主语 / 宾语(口语可省) 不可替换为which whom 指人 介词后的宾语(宾格) 口语中常被who代替,但介词后只能用whom which 指物 主语 / 宾语(可省) 不可替换为who that 指人或指物 主语 / 宾语(可省) 万能词,但介词后不能用that whose 指人或物 定语(后面接名词) = of which / of whom 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年暑假中考英语代词专项练习题
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2026年暑假中考英语代词专项练习题
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