第四章 代词-2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练

第二部分 名师语法专题 第四章 代词 安徽中考英语复习课件 课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 人称代词 √ √ √ √ 物主代词 √ √ √ 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 √ 疑问代词 √ √ 安徽中考英语复习课件 (限时：5 min 正确率： 　　/ 12题) 　　一、根据句意及括号内的提示填入适当的代词。 　　1． —Where did you get the toy car？ —From Betty. She made it (she)． 　　2． (2025云南)She sang an English song for ⁠(we) at the party yesterday. 　　3． There is something wrong with my computer.Could I use ⁠(you)? herself us yours 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．(2025甘肃)Jim's teachers encourage ⁠(he) to try new things. 　　5． (2025甘肃)I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after （ I ） well. 　　6． These apples are too small.I prefer ⁠(that) big ones. 　　7． ⁠(who) notebook is left on the chair in the classroom, yours or Lily's? him myself those Whose 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、选择适当的代词填空。 　　1． (2025福建改编)My parents love our hometown so much that ⁠(both/all) of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. 　　2． Although he is new in this city, he doesn't feel lonely because he has ⁠(few/a few) friends. both a few 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt.There are ⁠ ones she can choose.So she asks the shopkeeper to show her ⁠ one.(other/others/another) 　　4． (2025四川改编)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do.For her, ⁠(nothing/anything) is more important than a proper plan. 　　5． Hey, everyone.Pay attention that ⁠(every/each) of the answers is worth 20 points. other another nothing each 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　代词是指代名词或起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从句或句 子的词。因此，代词的使用应通过上下文来确定，必须与它所指代的内 容在人称、数、格上保持一致。代词一般可分为：人称代词、物主代 词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点1►人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 形式变化表 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、人称代词 　　人称代词是用来指代人和事物的词，在英语中有人称、数和格的变 化，分为主格和宾格两种形式。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 　　1． 人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数 人称一、二、三，认错担责“我(们)”第一。如： 　　You, he and I are in the same class.你、我、他在同一个班级。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格，尤其要注意并列宾 语。如： 　　There are five other people besides you and me.除了你和我，还有五 个人。 　　3． 在含有双宾语的短语中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them， 间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面，中间用介词to/for连接。如：make them for us “为我们制作它们”，不能用make us them；give it to me “把它给我”，不能用give me it。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　(1)it的用法 　　注意：强调句型是对句子中的某个成分(主语、宾语、状语等)进行 强调，去掉“It is/was … that/who …”后，剩余部分仍能构成一个成分完 整且语法正确的句子。如上面的例句，去掉“It was … who”后，“her mom guided her into the world of cooking”仍是成分完整的句子。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　(2)one和it的区别 　　I can't find my hat.I think I must buy one.我找不到我的帽子了。我 想我必须买一顶。(同类不同物) 　　I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子 了。我不知道把它放在哪儿了。(同一物) 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练1 　　（　D　）1. (2025北京)My sister is good at singing. 　　 can even sing some French songs. A． I B． He C． You D． She D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ A ）2.An 8­year­old boy from Guangzhou cooks meals for his parents every day.We should learn from  　　. A． him B． her C． you D． me 　　（　D　）3. (2025四川)—Molly, I left my dictionary at home.Do you have  　　？ 　　—Yes.Here you are. A． it B． this C． that D． one A D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、物主代词 　　表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。 　　1． 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词。 　　2． 名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，相当于“形容词 性物主代词＋名词”。 　　如：This pen is mine(＝my pen)． 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　人称代词宾格和名词性物主代词都可放在介词后，一个不带“的”， 一个带“的”。如： 　　Lily is taller than ．莉莉比 ⁠高。 　　Lily's bag is bigger than ．莉莉的包比 ⁠大。 me 我 mine 我的 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练2 　　（　D　）1. (2025天津) 　　 sister is in the school tennis team.I'm proud of  　　. A． I; she B． I; her C． My; she D． My; her 　　（　B　）2. (2025四川)—Who left a notebook in the English club? 　　—It's not  　　．Maybe it's  　　. A． me; Jack's B． mine; Jack's C． mine; Jack D． my; Jack's D B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3． (2025四川改编)Their school is very similar to ⁠(we), but our school is bigger. ours 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、反身代词 　　表示反身或强调的代词叫作反身代词。反身代词一般用在宾语和主 语是同一个人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。 　　1． 反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。如： 　　They seemed to enjoy themselves a lot.他们似乎玩得非常高兴。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．反身代词的常用固定搭配 　　believe in oneself相信自己 by oneself独自 come to oneself 苏醒；恢复 　　look after oneself照顾自己 keep … to oneself保守秘密 say to oneself自言自语 　　enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to自取；自用 hurt oneself伤 着自己 　　lose oneself in 陶醉于 teach oneself/learn by oneself自学 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练3 　　（　C　）1. (2025黑龙江)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching  　　 English though he is busy working now. A． he B． his C． himself D． him 　　2． (2025江苏)Helen, a British student, will enjoy ⁠(she) during the summer holiday in China. 　　3． (2025四川)Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they)． C herself themselves 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　When I was a child, I wanted to be someone like my father.On my tenth birthday,   1 asked me what my dream was.I answered proudly, “To be a teacher like   2 ！” 　　（　A　）1. A. he B． him C． his 　　（　A　）2. A. you B． yourself C． yours A A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　In my fourth year of college, I volunteered at a school.A teacher asked me to take   3 place because she was ill.The children looked very happy when they saw me.I gave   4 a lot of care in life and study.They all liked me and I felt proud of   5 ． 　　（　B　）3. A. she B． her C． hers 　　（　B　）4. A. they B． them C． their 　　（　C　）5. A. me B． my C． myself B B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点2►不定代词 　　不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、普通不定代词 　　1． some和any 　　(1)some多用于肯定句， 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议或希 望得到肯定回答。如： 　　I've got plenty of paper.Would you like some? 　　(2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中， 但表示“任何”的意思 时，也可用于肯定句。如： Please let me know how many are coming, if any. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．few, a few, little和a little 辨析 否定 含义 肯定 含义 修饰可数 名词复数 修饰不可 数名词 例句 few √ √ Few of us can speak Japanese. a few √ √ I recognized a few of my old classmates. little √ √ He knows little about his father. a little √ √ You should save a little each week. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3.each和every 辨析 含义 词性 后接of 短语 例句 each 两者或两者以上中的 每一个人或物， 强调 个体 可用作形 容词和代 词 √ Each of us has a dictionary. ever y 三者或三者以上中的 每一个人或物， 强调 全体 只能用作 形容词 × Every student loves their English teacher. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．all和both 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　5．either和neither 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词主要由some­/any­/no­/every­和­thing, ­body, ­one构成。 ­thing something anything nothing everything 注意：与some和any的用法 类似，疑问句、否定句、 条件句中常用any­；而在肯 定句或者希望得到别人肯 定回答的邀请、请求时常 用some­ ­body somebody anybody nobodyeverybody ­one someoneanyoneno oneeveryone *­where (副词) somewhereanywherenowhereever ywhere 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　常见用法如下： 　　(1)复合不定代词的定语要后置。如： There is nothing serious with you. 　　(2)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： If anyone comes, ask him to wait. 　　(3)复合不定代词后不能接of短语。no one, anyone, everyone, nobody等只能指人， 不能指物， 后不能接of短语， 但any one, every one, none既可指人， 也可指物， 可接of短语。如： any (one) of the boys 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　（　C　）1. (2025黑龙江)I am really tired after the basketball game. 　　 is better than a good rest. A． Everything B． Something C． Nothing D． Anything C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ A ）2.(2025武汉)—Sally, we should include  　　 of our members in the group activity. 　　—Yes, nobody should be left out. A． all B． some C． few D． none 　　（　B　）3. (2025黑龙江)—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? 　　— 　　. I worked it out by myself. A． Either B． Neither C． Both D．All A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点3►指示代词和疑问代词 　　一、指示代词this, these, that和those 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、疑问代词 　　疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句，通常在听力/听说、阅读理解和回 答问题中进行考查，考生们需要明确每个疑问代词问的是什么，才可以 准确答题。如：what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), whom(谁，只作宾 语), which(哪一个；哪一些)等。 　　 巩固训练 　　（　C　）1. The students who do best in exams are not always  　　 with the best brains. A． one B． it C． those D． that C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　D　）2. “The umbrella has been in the corner of the room for weeks. 　　 is it？” asked the teacher. A． Who B． Which C． What D． Whose 　　（　B　）3. I've already told him but he is still not clear about  　　 to do next. A． whether B． what C． how D． where D B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　1． 代词在语法选择中的考查 　　语法选择考查代词时，通常考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主 代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词以及宾语从句中的连接代词，解题时 应分析代词在句中修饰或指代的部分，从而选择合适的代词。 　　With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create  　　 own dishes. A． her B． hers C． herself 　　解析：空格处修饰名词短语“own dishes”，应使用形容词性物主代 词。one's own＋名词“某人自己的……”。故选A。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．代词在短文填空中的考查 　　代词在短文填空中的考查与语法选择类似，2025年新增了对复合不 定代词的考查。解题时应分析句子结构与上下文，判断所缺句子成分， 然后从备选词中选择相应的代词，可能会涉及变形，如人称代词主格→ 宾格，人称代词→物主代词，人称代词→反身代词等。 安徽中考英语复习课件 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 　　For him, city development is not about building  　　 new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. 　　解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语。此处指“建造一 些新的东西”，something符合语境，“something new”作动词build的宾 语。故填something。 安徽中考英语复习课件 always among and answer believe big bit city grow seldom they whenever 　　As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of  　　 is bike riding, or biking. 　　解析：空格处指代上句中的“outdoor activities”，且在介词of后作宾 语。故填them。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、语法选择 主题：盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想 词数：207 难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness.Years ago, she   1 to her parents about her dream of learning to sing.So she   2 to a special education school. 　　（　B　）1. A. talks B． talked C． will talk 　　（　B　）2. A. sent B． was sent C． was sending B B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　  3 is not easy for Zeng to learn songs.She needs to use Braille(盲文) to read the words of songs.She also needs to practice the songs   4 ．Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. 　　（　A　）3. A. It B． That C． This 　　（　C　）4. A. repeat B． repeated C． repeatedly A C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than   5 at the school.Her music teacher is proud of her.She posted a video of Zeng's singing on   6 Internet.Zeng's beautiful voice has amazed and touched many people.They left messages praising her.“Thanks for   7 support and encouragement.I will sing better and live better，” she replied to the messages. 　　（　B　）5. A. other B． others C． another 　　（　A　）6. A. the B． a C． an 　　（　B　）7. A. you B． your C． yours B A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Music has brought great changes to Zeng's life and her personality.She feels much better about   8 and has got more courage to communicate with others after learning music.At her   9 suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. 　　（　C　）8. A. she B． hers C． herself 　　（　C　）9. A. teacher B． teachers C． teacher's C C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　With music in her heart, she has become more active and wants to plant her feet in the field   10 music in the future. （　A　）10. A. of B． for C． with A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、短文填空(2025湖北二模改编) 主题：保护文化遗产 词数：217 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 both scared from she if something another and send one use but 　　A few years ago, in a small second­hand shop in Beijing, a young woman named Li Mei found a beautiful old bowl.It looked like 1. ⁠ valuable from ancient China, but she thought it might just be a cheap copy.“It seems like a tourist souvenir(纪念品)，” she thought to 2. ．Then she paid 30 yuan 3. ⁠ took it home. something herself and 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　One day, while visiting a museum, Li Mei carefully looked at the bowls that looked very similar to the 4. ⁠ she had bought.She was interested, so she took photos of her bowl and 5. ⁠ them to a cultural expert.To her surprise, the expert told her that it was a very special object 6. ⁠ the Tang Dynasty.The expert explained that the bowl was 7. ⁠ by ancient people for special events, and it was really valuable. one sent from used both scared from she if something another and send one use but 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　When the expert asked 8. ⁠ she would give the bowl to the museum, Li Mei agreed right away.“It's important to protect things with such cultural value for our country，” she said.She also had 9. reason for donating it — “I have two young children at home.They love to play and run around the house.I was so 10. ⁠ that after it survived for over a thousand years, I might be the one to break it by chance！” if another scared both scared from she if something another and send one use but 安徽中考英语复习课件 $