Unit5 What a Delicious Meal单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册（湖北武汉专用

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．You are joking. B．Of course not. C．Thank you. 2． A．At 3:30. B．Twenty seconds ago. C．For thirty minutes. 3． A．Paris. B．A doctor. C．A soccer team. 4． A．One cup. B．Two. C．Four. 5． A．Yes, sure. B．No, you couldn’t. C．That sounds good. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 7．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A．Eggs and hamburgers. B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes. 8．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 9．What’s Bill doing now? A．He is playing badminton. B．He is making a banana milk shake. C．He is doing some cleaning. 10．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 11．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 12．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成以下小题。 13．Did Greg go to summer camp yesterday afternoon? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 14．What did Bob eat for lunch? A．Bread. B．A sandwich. C．Dumplings. 15．How often does Greg drink milk? A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Every day 听对话，回答下列小题。 16．Where is Dumpling House? A．On the left of the school. B．On the right of the school. C．Far from Nancy’s home. 17．Which restaurant is the most expensive? A．Dumpling House. B．Shanxi Restaurant. C．Sichuan Food Restaurant. 18．Which restaurant has the best service? A．Dumpling House. B．Shanxi Restaurant. C．Sichuan Food Restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 19．What will the speakers have for lunch? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 20．How many kinds of ingredients (配料) do they need? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 21．What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 听短文，选择正确答案 22．What is Mum’s favourite fruit? A．Grapes. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 23．What does Mum usually have for lunch? A．Chicken, beef and a banana. B．Vegetables and an orange. C．Hamburgers and a banana. 24．How often does Mum go to the doctor? A．Always. B．Often. C．Seldom. 25．What does Mum often do in the evening? A．She often dances. B．She often takes a walk. C．She often watches TV. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26．________ huge information gap we have got between generations! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 27．________ difference a day makes! We experienced so many things in just one day. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 28．—Mr. Wang, how can I improve my English? —Well, you’d better spend ________ 10 minutes reading English every day. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 29．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 30．________ sunny day it is! Let’s fly kites in the park. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 31．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．task B．sense C．goal D．secret 32．________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 33．The _______ of the fresh strawberries made the dessert delicious. A．salty B．sour C．bitter D．sweetness 34．My brother studies computer science at a famous ________ in Beijing. A．university B．library C．hospital D．restaurant 35．—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A．heart B．language C．secret D．idea 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. 36 I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a 37 . He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than 38 . Having a big brother isn’t 39 fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please 40 your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not 41 . I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter 42 my face, then the floor. “Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “ 43 me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my 44 and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic 45 filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had 46 a sticky mess! Caleb walked in 47 I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb 48 watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my 49 —Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can 50 you.” 36．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 37．A．laugh B．shout C．nod D．cry 38．A．her B．him C．me D．them 39．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often 40．A．take B．make C．use D．save 41．A．relaxing B．useful C．boring D．difficult 42．A．with B．off C．from D．into 43．A．Put B．Leave C．Get D．Make 44．A．hand B．body C．finger D．head 45．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．sight 46．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned into 47．A．if B．when C．since D．because 48．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．nervously 49．A．luck B．fear C．chance D．doubt 50．A．ask B．help C．stop D．change 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dumplings are the traditional food for the Spring Festival in China. Almost everyone eats them that day. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape (形状) of Chinese gold bullion (元宝) because they hoped for a wealthy life in the coming year. Dumplings with different ingredients in them had different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life pleasant and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Meat dumplings meant improving life with hard work. Anyway, people ate dumplings with their best wishes. On Spring Festival Eve, every family makes dumplings ready early. When midnight comes, the whole family usually sit together and enjoy eating the dumplings. The midnight is also called “交子 (jiāo zǐ)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings: 饺子 (jiǎo zi). So eating the dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 51．What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Hard. D．Relaxing. 52．What did people eat sugar dumplings for? A．To live a long life. B．To live a different life. C．To live a happy life. D．To live a healthy life. 53．Why did people eat meat dumplings? A．Because they wished to achieve their dreams with a clear mind. B．Because they wished to get a better life with their own hands. C．Because they wished to live a lazy life like a pig. D．Because they wished to live a rich life with the colour of red meat. 54．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Not all Chinese people like eating dumplings. B．People love meat dumplings better than vegetable ones. C．Eating dumplings is a way to greet the new year. D．People will have good luck if they eat dumplings. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why dumplings are popular. B．How to make dumplings. C．When to eat dumplings. D．Different shapes of dumplings. B It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup.What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油)  ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣). ·1 kg of tomatoes   ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper    ·Parsley (香菜)    ·CheeseHow to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 56．It is ________ to make tomato egg soup according to the passage. A．easy B．difficult C．special D．boring 57．Which is not in the ingredients? A． B． C． D． 58．When can we add the egg mixture? A．Before we fry the tomato pieces. B．Right after we pour water into the pot. C．After we take out the fried tomatoes. D．When we see the water is boiling. 59．What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl.        ②Fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs.        ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②④③① D．③④②① 60．Where is the material probably from? A．A storybook. B．A TV guide. C．A food magazine. D．An English dictionary. C Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC． And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 61．A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A．19 B．7 C．26 D．12 62．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A．The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B．There aren’t any words on the packaging. C．You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D．The bread is freshly made. 63．In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A．food from Tastien is very cheap B．Tastien is more popular than them C．the burger from Tastien tastes much better D．food from Tastien is always on sale 64．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B．Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C．Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D．Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B．Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C．Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D．Chinese Food Is the Best 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） share, popular, importance, However, As long as, choose, used In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to 66 from. Workers there said they 67 ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. 68 , others show their interest. Today young people place more 69 on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more 70 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? 71 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 72 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 73 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 74 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 75 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 76 (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 77 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 78 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 79 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 80 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．假如你是李明，你受邀在线与海外友好学校的师生就“中国家常菜”这一主题进行交流分享。请你选择一道你拿手的菜肴，并加以介绍。 要求：1.说明制作这道菜所需的食材； 2.简述制作这道菜的步骤； 3.至少5句话，不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．You are joking. B．Of course not. C．Thank you. 【答案】C 【原文】I hope your dream will come true one day. 2． A．At 3:30. B．Twenty seconds ago. C．For thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】How long should I cook the meat? 3． A．Paris. B．A doctor. C．A soccer team. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 4． A．One cup. B．Two. C．Four. 【答案】A 【原文】How much yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? 5． A．Yes, sure. B．No, you couldn’t. C．That sounds good. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you help me out with the housework? 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing? M: I am making fruit salad. W: Well, how much yogurt do you need? M: I need two cups of yogurt. 7．What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A．Eggs and hamburgers. B．Eggs and sandwiches. C．Eggs and potatoes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa? W: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. M: That sounds good! 8．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 9．What’s Bill doing now? A．He is playing badminton. B．He is making a banana milk shake. C．He is doing some cleaning. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s go and play badminton, Bill. M: Oh, sorry. I’m making a banana milk shake. 10．What do they need to make the soup? A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 11．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing? M: I am making fruit salad. W: Well, how much yogurt do you need? M: I need two cups of yogurt. 12．Where is Bob’s sandwich? A．In the bowl. B．On the plate. C．In the pan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成以下小题。 13．Did Greg go to summer camp yesterday afternoon? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 14．What did Bob eat for lunch? A．Bread. B．A sandwich. C．Dumplings. 15．How often does Greg drink milk? A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Every day 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】A: Were you at home yesterday afternoon, Greg? B: No. I went to summer camp with Bob. A: Did you have a good time? B: Yes, we did. We went fishing and swimming. A: What did you have for lunch? B: I ate bread and drank milk. Bob ate a sandwich and drank water. A: Do you like milk? B: No, I don’t. But my mom says it’s good for me, so I drink it every day. 听对话，回答下列小题。 16．Where is Dumpling House? A．On the left of the school. B．On the right of the school. C．Far from Nancy’s home. 17．Which restaurant is the most expensive? A．Dumpling House. B．Shanxi Restaurant. C．Sichuan Food Restaurant. 18．Which restaurant has the best service? A．Dumpling House. B．Shanxi Restaurant. C．Sichuan Food Restaurant. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 【原文】A: Nancy, let’s go out for dinner. B: Do you know any good restaurants? A: Yes, how about dumpling house? It’s on the right of the school. It’s near your home. B: I don’t like dumplings. Let’s go to Shanxi restaurant. A: It’s not good. It’s the most expensive restaurant in the town. B: What about Sichuan Food Restaurant? The service is the best and the food is cheap. A: Sounds great. Let’s go there. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 19．What will the speakers have for lunch? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 20．How many kinds of ingredients (配料) do they need? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 21．What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 【原文】M: I’m hungry. What do we have for lunch today? W: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup? M: I don’t like Russian soup. W: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then. M: Sounds great. What do we need? W: We need some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me? M: Sure, here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. W: Thanks. It will be ready soon. M: Oh, that must be delicious. W: Yeah. I’m sure your dad will like it, too. 听短文，选择正确答案 22．What is Mum’s favourite fruit? A．Grapes. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 23．What does Mum usually have for lunch? A．Chicken, beef and a banana. B．Vegetables and an orange. C．Hamburgers and a banana. 24．How often does Mum go to the doctor? A．Always. B．Often. C．Seldom. 25．What does Mum often do in the evening? A．She often dances. B．She often takes a walk. C．She often watches TV. 【答案】22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】 This morning I went shopping with Mum. We bought a lot of food. Mum likes all kinds of fruits and her favourite is grapes. She bought two kilos of grapes, three kilos of apples, one kilo of bananas and a big watermelon. Usually she has some bread and an apple for breakfast. For lunch she usually has some chicken, beef and a banana. For dinner she has grapes and vegetable salad. She has a healthy diet and she seldom goes to the doctor. She often takes a walk with my dad in the evening. She thinks health is the most important thing. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26．________ huge information gap we have got between generations! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在代际之间存在着多么巨大的信息鸿沟啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“huge information gap”可知，中心词是可数名词单数information gap，huge是形容词，且以辅音音素开头，应用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选B。 27．________ difference a day makes! We experienced so many things in just one day. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天造成了多大的不同啊！我们在一天内经历了这么多事情。 考查感叹句。根据“…difference a day makes!”可知，difference是可数名词单数，此处应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选A。 28．—Mr. Wang, how can I improve my English? —Well, you’d better spend ________ 10 minutes reading English every day. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我怎样才能提高英语？——嗯，你最好每天至少花10分钟读英语。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first起初。根据“you’d better spend ... 10 minutes reading English every day.”可知，提高英语需要每天坚持练习，建议最少时间为10分钟，因此用“at least”表示“至少”符合逻辑。故选B。 29．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆、凯特和露西，谁的比赛时间最少？——恐怕是吉姆。他得节省时间。 考查形容词最高级辨析。more更多的，比较级，用于两者比较；the most最多的，最高级，用于三者及以上比较；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Jim, Kate or Lucy”可知，是三者比较，需用最高级；且time是不可数名词，结合“He has to save time”可知，吉姆的时间最少，the least符合语境。故选D。 30．________ sunny day it is! Let’s fly kites in the park. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！让我们去公园放风筝吧。 考查感叹句。根据题干可知，该句为感叹句，此处中心词day是可数名词单数，应用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构。故选C。 31．—What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．task B．sense C．goal D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我觉得看英文电影是有帮助的。 考查名词辨析。task任务；sense感觉；goal目标；secret秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知，答语强调了一种有效的学习方法或技巧。由此推知，问句询问英语学习的秘诀。故选D。 32．________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么美丽的一天啊！让我们在湖边散步吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种形式，第一种是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；第二种是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知，本句的中心词是day，为可数名词单数形式，所以应用what来引导感叹句，且前面要加不定冠词a，表示“一天”。故选A。 33．The _______ of the fresh strawberries made the dessert delicious. A．salty B．sour C．bitter D．sweetness 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新鲜草莓的甜味让这份甜点变得美味。 考查名词用法。salty咸的；sour酸的；bitter苦的；sweetness甜味。题干空格前有定冠词“The”，后接介词“of”，根据语法规则，这里应用固定结构“the +名词+of”，表示“……的……”，根据“made the dessert delicious”可知，应是“草莓的甜味”让甜品变得美味，因此这里应用名词“sweetness”。故选D。 34．My brother studies computer science at a famous ________ in Beijing. A．university B．library C．hospital D．restaurant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥在北京一所著名的大学学习计算机科学。 考查名词辨析。university大学；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭店，餐馆。根据“My brother studies computer science”可知，应该是在一所著名的大学学习。故选A。 35．—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A．heart B．language C．secret D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下周三回来吗？——没有，让我们保守这个秘密给她一个惊喜吧。 考查名词辨析。heart心；language语言；secret秘密；idea主意。根据“give her a surprise.”可知，应是保守秘密，暂时不告诉妈妈，“keep it secret”是固定搭配，意为“保密”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!” I have never made cookies by myself before. 36 I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things. “Alana is going to cook? Alone?” my brother, Caleb, asked with a 37 . He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than 38 . Having a big brother isn’t 39 fun. My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please 40 your time. And be careful.” I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not 41 . I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried. What a disaster! I had to clean butter 42 my face, then the floor. “Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted. “Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “ 43 me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away. I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my 44 and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic 45 filled the kitchen. I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up. I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had 46 a sticky mess! Caleb walked in 47 I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb 48 watched. For once, he didn’t say a word. Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my 49 —Caleb were waiting. “You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said. “Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!” “Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.” I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can 50 you.” 36．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 37．A．laugh B．shout C．nod D．cry 38．A．her B．him C．me D．them 39．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often 40．A．take B．make C．use D．save 41．A．relaxing B．useful C．boring D．difficult 42．A．with B．off C．from D．into 43．A．Put B．Leave C．Get D．Make 44．A．hand B．body C．finger D．head 45．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．sight 46．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned into 47．A．if B．when C．since D．because 48．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．nervously 49．A．luck B．fear C．chance D．doubt 50．A．ask B．help C．stop D．change 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者九岁时第一次独立尝试做饼干的经历。 36．句意：但我现在已经9岁了，那已经足够大，可以做很多事情了。 So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选B。 37．句意：“Alana要烹饪？独自？”我哥哥Caleb笑着问道。 laugh笑；shout大喊；nod点头；cry哭。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever.”可知，Caleb认为这是最好笑的事，因此是笑着问道。故选A。 38．句意：Caleb用一些大词来表现自己比我更年长、更聪明。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。此处是指哥哥用一些大词来表现得比作者自己更年长、更聪明，用代词me指代作者。故选C。 39．句意：有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ...”可知，哥哥的行为让作者觉得有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。故选C。 40．句意：但Alana，请慢慢来。 take带走；make制作；use使用；save节约。根据“your time. And be careful.”可知，妈妈是让作者慢慢来，take one’s time“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选A。 41．句意：使用搅拌机并不困难。 relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I have done it with Mom a million times before.”可知，之前和妈妈做过很多次，因此使用起来并不困难。故选D。 42．句意：我不得不把脸上的黄油清理掉，然后是地板。 with和；off离开；from从；into进入。clean sth off“清理某物”，固定短语，故选B。 43．句意：别烦我。 Put放；Leave离开；Get得到；Make制作。根据“I cried, waving a spoon”可知，作者的心情是糟糕的，因此是让哥哥别烦自己，Leave me alone“别烦我”，固定用法。故选B。 44．句意：我低下头，转身重新开始。 hand手；body身体；finger手指；head头。根据“I lowered my ...”可知，是指低下头。故选D。 45．句意：几分钟后，一股美妙的香气弥漫了整个厨房。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；sight景象。根据“a fantastic ... filled the kitchen.”可知，是指一股美妙的气味弥漫厨房。故选A。 46．句意：我看了看烤箱，很吃惊——我的饼干已经变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西！ turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned up出现；turned into变成。根据“my cookies had ... a sticky mess!”可知，是指饼干变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西。故选D。 47．句意：当我把它们拿出来的时候，Caleb走了进来。 if如果；when当……时；since自从；because因为。根据“I pulled them out.”可知，是指当我把它们拿出来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 48．句意：很快，我添加了一些面粉，而Caleb静静地看着。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“For once, he didn’t say a word.”可知，他没有说一句话，说明是安静地看着。故选C。 49．句意：我把它们带到了客厅，我的父母和——真倒霉——Caleb正在那里等着。 luck运气；fear恐惧；chance机会；doubt怀疑。根据“just my ... —Caleb were waiting.”及前文介绍Caleb对自己的嘲笑可知，Caleb正在那等着，这让作者感叹倒霉或无奈，just my luck“真倒霉”。故选A。 50．句意：年龄和任何困难都无法阻挡你。 ask询问；help帮助；stop阻止；change改变。根据“As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success.”可知，只要你下定决心并愿意尝试，你就能取得成功，年龄和困难都无法阻止你。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dumplings are the traditional food for the Spring Festival in China. Almost everyone eats them that day. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape (形状) of Chinese gold bullion (元宝) because they hoped for a wealthy life in the coming year. Dumplings with different ingredients in them had different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life pleasant and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Meat dumplings meant improving life with hard work. Anyway, people ate dumplings with their best wishes. On Spring Festival Eve, every family makes dumplings ready early. When midnight comes, the whole family usually sit together and enjoy eating the dumplings. The midnight is also called “交子 (jiāo zǐ)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings: 饺子 (jiǎo zi). So eating the dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 51．What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean? A．Rich. B．Poor. C．Hard. D．Relaxing. 52．What did people eat sugar dumplings for? A．To live a long life. B．To live a different life. C．To live a happy life. D．To live a healthy life. 53．Why did people eat meat dumplings? A．Because they wished to achieve their dreams with a clear mind. B．Because they wished to get a better life with their own hands. C．Because they wished to live a lazy life like a pig. D．Because they wished to live a rich life with the colour of red meat. 54．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Not all Chinese people like eating dumplings. B．People love meat dumplings better than vegetable ones. C．Eating dumplings is a way to greet the new year. D．People will have good luck if they eat dumplings. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why dumplings are popular. B．How to make dumplings. C．When to eat dumplings. D．Different shapes of dumplings. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子在中国春节受欢迎的原因，包括其象征意义和文化背景。 51．词句猜测题。根据“they hoped for a wealthy life in the coming year”可知，人们希望来年生活“富裕”。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“sugar dumplings would make people’s life pleasant and sweet in the future”可知，吃糖饺子是为了生活幸福甜蜜。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Meat dumplings meant improving life with hard work.”可知，吃肉饺子寓意通过勤劳改善生活。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“So eating the dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year.”可知，吃饺子是迎接新年的一种方式。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了饺子在中国春节受欢迎的原因。故选A。 B It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup.What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油)  ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣). ·1 kg of tomatoes   ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper    ·Parsley (香菜)    ·CheeseHow to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 56．It is ________ to make tomato egg soup according to the passage. A．easy B．difficult C．special D．boring 57．Which is not in the ingredients? A． B． C． D． 58．When can we add the egg mixture? A．Before we fry the tomato pieces. B．Right after we pour water into the pot. C．After we take out the fried tomatoes. D．When we see the water is boiling. 59．What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl.        ②Fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs.        ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②④③① D．③④②① 60．Where is the material probably from? A．A storybook. B．A TV guide. C．A food magazine. D．An English dictionary. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了番茄蛋汤的简易制作方法。 56．细节理解题。根据“Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup.”可知，番茄蛋汤是一道简单的菜。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据食材列表可知，需要橄榄油、蒜瓣、番茄、鸡蛋、盐、胡椒、香菜和奶酪，没有提到胡萝卜。图A是胡萝卜。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据步骤“When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it”可知，水沸腾时加入蛋液。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据制作步骤可知正确顺序为：②炒番茄→④加盐和胡椒→③水沸后加蛋液煮沸→①将汤盛入碗中。故选C。 60．推理判断题。本文介绍一道菜的食谱，最可能来自美食杂志。故选C。 C Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC． And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 61．A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A．19 B．7 C．26 D．12 62．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A．The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B．There aren’t any words on the packaging. C．You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D．The bread is freshly made. 63．In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A．food from Tastien is very cheap B．Tastien is more popular than them C．the burger from Tastien tastes much better D．food from Tastien is always on sale 64．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B．Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C．Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D．Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B．Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C．Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D．Chinese Food Is the Best 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国本土快餐品牌“塔斯汀”的兴起及其特色，以及其受欢迎的原因与民族自豪感相关。 61．细节理解题。根据第四段“these ‘Chinese burgers’ are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan”可知，塔斯汀的顾客经常花7块钱就能买到“中式汉堡”。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words ‘Made in China’ on them.”可知，包装纸袋和盒子为红、白、蓝三色，并印有“中国制造”字样。因此，选项B“包装上没有文字”与原文矛盾。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据第四段“A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC.”可知，塔斯汀的消费远低于麦当劳和肯德基。由此推知，作者提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明塔斯汀的食品非常便宜。故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, ‘China Burger’ fast food restaurants have opened...like Tastien and Ranxiong...”和第三段“I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future.”可知，作者未来想尝试更多中式汉堡品牌，而“燃熊”是中式汉堡品牌之一，由此推知，作者未来想尝试“燃熊”的食品。故选A。 65．最佳标题题。全文围绕中式汉堡的本土化特色展开，因此选项C“中国胃爱中国汉堡”是最佳标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） share, popular, importance, However, As long as, choose, used In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to 66 from. Workers there said they 67 ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. 68 , others show their interest. Today young people place more 69 on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more 70 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 【答案】66．choose 67．used 68．However 69．importance 70．popular 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因推出中药冰淇淋而走红，介绍了其制作方式以及人们对它的不同看法，还提及中药与现代食物的融合在中国越来越受欢迎。 66．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”以及方框内单词可知，此处指从不同口味中选择，“choose”符合语境。故填choose。 67．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要成分，并添加了少量草本成分来改善口味。根据“ice cream as the main part”以及方框内单词可知，“used...as”表示“把……用作”，且句子为一般过去时，“used”符合语境。故填used。 68．句意：然而，其他人则表现出了兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure..., others show their interest.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“However”表示转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 69．句意：如今，年轻人更重视健康和文化自信。根据“place more...on”以及方框内单词可知，“place importance on”表示“重视”，“importance”符合语境。故填importance。 70．句意：因此，中药与现代食物的融合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more”以及方框内单词可知，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 根据短文内容，用所给单词填空或联系上下文填入适当的单词。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? 71 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 72 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 73 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 74 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 75 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 76 (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 77 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 78 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 79 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 80 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. 【答案】 71．If 72．fifth 73．opened 74．To make 75．mixes 76．Finally 77．for 78．how 79．restaurants 80．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西著名的刀削面及其传承人赵师傅的故事，包括刀削面的制作过程、赵师傅的学习经历以及他希望将传统美食文化发扬光大的愿景。 71．句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你就不应该错过大同刀削面。根据“…you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss…”可知，“你是美食爱好者”是前提，“你不应该错过刀削面”是该前提下应采取的建议。因此，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 72．句意：赵西平是赵氏刀削面的第五代传承人。根据“the…generation (代) inheritor (传承人)”可知，此处需要一个序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词generation。five是基数词，需要变为序数词fifth。故填fifth。 73．句意：他于2004年从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了他的面馆。根据“He moved from…and…”可知，and前后的两个动词短语描述的是并列的动作。前面的动词moved是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，因此后面的动词open也应使用一般过去时opened。故填opened。 74．句意：为了制作刀削面，赵师傅需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据“Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables”可知，这是制作刀削面所必需的准备工作。此处需要动词不定式来说明做这些准备工作的目的。故填To make。 75．句意：首先，他将面粉和水混合在一起。根据“he…flour and water together.”可知，此处应用一般现在时来陈述客观步骤。主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词mix应使用其第三人称单数形式mixes。故填mixes。 76．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“First, he…”和“Then he makes…”可知，文章正在按顺序描述制作过程。final是形容词，需要转换为副词Finally来引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。 77．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“a few minutes”可知，此处表示煮面条这个动作持续的时间。介词for后接一段时间，常用来表示动作的持续。故填for。 78．句意：赵师傅从他父亲那里学会了如何制作面条。根据“to make the noodles”可知，此处描述的是赵师傅学会的具体内容。在动词learned之后，可以使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，说明学会了什么或怎样做。how to make意为“如何制作”，符合语境。故填how。 79．句意：面条是如此受欢迎，以至于赵师傅在山西以外的地方也开了一些其他的餐馆。根据“some other”可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式。restaurant是可数名词，其复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。 80．句意：我希望能将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至其他国家。根据“bring the…food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food。tradition是名词，需要转换为其形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．假如你是李明，你受邀在线与海外友好学校的师生就“中国家常菜”这一主题进行交流分享。请你选择一道你拿手的菜肴，并加以介绍。 要求：1.说明制作这道菜所需的食材； 2.简述制作这道菜的步骤； 3.至少5句话，不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：     Hello everyone! I’d like to share how to cook Tomato and Egg Stir-fry, a popular Chinese home-style dish.     You need two tomatoes, two eggs, some oil, salt, and sugar. First, crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them. Next, stir-fry the eggs until they are cooked and set them aside. Then, cut the tomatoes into small pieces and cook them in the pan until soft. After that, add the eggs back to the pan, mix everything together, and season with salt and sugar. Finally, serve it hot with rice.     It is delicious and easy to make! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引入主题； 第二步：分步说明食材和制作过程； 第三步：结尾强调特点并邀请尝试。 [亮点词汇] ①crack敲开 ②stir-fry翻炒 ③serve端上，呈上 [高分句型] It is delicious and easy to make!（运用了and连接的并列形容词作表语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I hope your dream will come true one day. I hope your dream will come through one day. Listen to the next question. how long should I cook the meat? How long should I cook the meat? Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. how much yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? How much yogurt do we need to make fruit salad? Listen to the next question. Could you help me out with the housework? Could you help me out with the . housework? Listen to the next . question. Hi john. What are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Hi john. What are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Listen to the next question. what do you like to eat for breakfast? Lisa. I usually like to eat potatoes . and eggs. That sounds good. Listen to the next question. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Listen to the next question. Let's go and play badminton, bill. Oh, sorry, i'm making a banana milk shake. Let's go and play . badminton. bill. Oh, sorry, i'm making a banana milk shake. Listen to the next question. what do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs in one tomato. What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs and one tomato. Listen to the next . question. Hi john. What are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Hi, john, what are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Listen to the next question. Is that your sandwich ina ball, bob? No, mine is on the . plate. Is that your sandwich . in the ball, bob? No, mine is on . the plate. Listen to the next question. Were you at home yesterday afternoon. greg? No, I went to summer camp with bob. Did you have a good time? Yes, we did. We went fishing and swimming. What did you have for lunch? I ate bread and drink milk. Bob ate a sandwich and drank water. Do you like milk? No, I don't. But my mom says it's good for me. So I drink IT every day. Were you at home yesterday afternoon? greg? No, I went to summer camp with bob. Did you have a good time? Yes, we did. We went fishing and swimming. What did you have for lunch? I ate bread and drink milk. Bob ate a sandwich and drink water. Do you like milk? No, I don't. But my mom says it's good for me. So I drink IT every day. Listen to the next question. Nanty, let's go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? Yes, how about dumpling house? It's on the right of school, is near your home. I don't . like dumplings. Let's go to shanghai restaurant. It's not good. It's the most expensive restaurant in the town. What about such one food restaurant? The service is the best and the food is cheap. Sounds great. Let's go there. Native, let's go out for dinner. Do you know any good restaurants? Yes, how about dumping? House is on the right of school, is near your home. I don't like dumplings. Let's go to shanghai restaurant. It's not good. It's the most expensive restaurant in the town. What about such one food restaurant? The service is the best and the food is cheap. Sounds great. Let's go there. Listen to the next . question. I'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice in russian soup? I don't like . russian soup. Well. let's have chicken noodles, then . sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some letters and two eggs. Can you get . them for me? sure. Here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some latest and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready soon. Oh, that must be delicious. Yeah, i'm sure your dad will like IT too. I'm hungry. What do we have for lunch today? Let's make . something special. How about rice and russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles, then . sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some let us, and two eggs. Can you get . them for me? Sure, here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some ladies and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready soon. Oh, that must be delicious. Yeah, i'm sure your dad will like IT too. Listen to the next question. This morning I went shopping with mum. We bought a lot of food. Man likes all kinds of fruits, and her favorite is grapes. He bought two kilos of grapes, three kilos of apples, one kilo of bananas in a big watermelon. Usually he has some bread and an apple for breakfast for lunch. He usually has some chicken beef in a banana for dinner. SHE has grapes and vegetable salad. He has a healthy diet, and SHE seldom goes to the doctor. SHE often takes a walk with my dad in the evening. He thinks health is the most important thing. This morning, I went shopping with mom. We bought a lot of food. Mom likes all kinds of fruits, and her favorite is grapes. SHE bought two kilos of grapes, three kilos of apples, one kilo of bananas and a big watermelon. Usually, SHE has some bread and an apple for breakfast. For lunch. He usually has some chicken, beef, end of banana for dinner. SHE has grapes and vegetable salad. He has a healthy diet, and SHE seldom goes to the doctor. SHE often takes a walk with my dad in the evening. He thinks health is the most important thing. 听力部分到此结束。