2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业--阅读填表（信息摘录）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法（研表→寻息→转换→核实）和3C策略（Copy/Change/Create）构建系统性信息提取框架，聚焦阅读填表题型的精准定位与语法转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题方法|4步系统流程|3C转换策略（细节直抄/同义转换/语法适配）|表格结构分析→原文信息定位→词性/句式转换→语境校验| |强化练习|14篇分层训练|主题覆盖自然/安全/文化等中考高频话题|事实细节提取→概括信息整合→跨语境语法应用|

2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业--阅读填表（信息摘录） 解题步骤与技巧 一、研究表格：把握主旨。 要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。 通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题 二、阅读文章：寻找信息。 在浏览表格的基础上，仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。 理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。 三、填写表格：建立信息，准确转换。 掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。 注意使用3C法： Copy  \ Change \ Create . 若是细节理解题，利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文 若是同义转换题，根据语法结构进行适当转换（肯定变否定，  词性转换如动词变名词，动词变形容词，名词变形容词，形容词变副词等） 四、再读核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。 填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。主要关注词语的词性，名词的单复数，动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。 强化练习 （一） The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River” because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation. The scenery of the Hukou changes from spring to winter. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. The Hukou Waterfall Location ● It’s located 1 Shanxi and Shaanxi. Position ● world’s 2 yellow waterfall 3 ● a key place for trade and communication ● water for life, 4 for food , a way for transportation Scenery ● change with different 5 and locations ● a greater view of its width from the Shaanxi side ● a closer view of the water from the Shanxi side （二） Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents. There are many reasons: Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can’t be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can you try to keep yourselves away from dangers in the kitchen? First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy. Clean your stove and oven after use. Don’t leave food on the stove or in the oven, or it may catch fire. If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall. Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp things can be dangerous for young children. Instead of putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don’t put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down. Thirdly, don’t leave the kitchen when you are cooking. You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don’t look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove. Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher at home. You can put it in a dry and cool place in your home instead of near the stove. And make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. Don’t wait to read the instructions until you have a fire in the kitchen. Topic 6 in the Kitchen Causes of accidents *Poor kitchen designs *People’s 7 behaviors while cooking Useful 8 *Keep the kitchen clean and avoid the risk of fire *Keep 9 kitchen things in the right place *Be 10 with food while cooking *Prepare fire safety tools at home （三） Floods can be very dangerous. Knowing what to do can keep you and your family safe. Here are some tips. Never drive or walk through floodwater. The water may be deeper than it looks. The moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away. There may also be dangerous things under the water, like holes, broken glass, or electric wires (电线). Listen to what local officials say. If you are told to leave your home, go right away. If you can not leave and water starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor. If you need to, get onto the roof and signal (发信号) for help. Take care of water and food once the flood is over. Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes or brush your teeth. It is dirty and can make you sick. Throw away food or drinks that may have touched floodwater. Keep warm and use generators (发电机) safely. Keep yourself warm after a flood because the weather may get cold. If you use a generator, always put it outside and keep it away from windows or doors. This is because generators make dangerous gas. The gas can make you sick or even cause death. 11 to Survive a Flood Time period Tips Details During the flood ◆ Never drive or walk through floodwater. Water may be deep and strong. There may also be dangerous things under it. ◆ Listen to local officials. Leave at once if told to. Go to the highest floor or roof and signal for 12 . 13 the flood ◆ Be 14 with water and food. Do not drink or use floodwater. Throw away any food that has touched floodwater. ◆ Keep warm and use generators safely. Keep yourself warm. Keep generators 15 from windows or doors to avoid dangerous gas. （四） Control Your Anger Anger is a normal feeling. Everyone gets angry sometimes. However, if you don’t control it, anger can bring you trouble. Why do you get angry? When you are treated unfairly, you may feel angry. When your ideas are not respected, or when things don’t go as planned, your anger comes out. Stress from school or family can also cause anger. Uncontrolled anger can hurt you and others. When you are very angry, you may say something you don’t mean or hurt someone’s feelings. Studies show that it can also cause headaches and sleep problems. The good news is that you can learn to control your anger. Here are some useful ways: First, take a deep breath. This helps you calm down. Second, walk away from the situation and find a quiet place. Third, talk to someone you trust, like a parent or a friend. Finally, do some exercise, such as running or swimming, to release your angry feelings. Remember, getting angry doesn’t make you a bad person. Learning to control your anger will make you feel better and become stronger. Control Your Anger Control your anger or it may 16 17 unfairly treated ideas not respected things not going 18 stress from school or family effects hurt you and others cause 19 problems ways to control anger take a deep breath find a quiet place talk to someone you trust 20            Learning to manage your anger will make you feel better and become stronger. （五） Mount Tai is in Shandong Province, China, part of Tai’an city. It covers about 426 square kilometers. Its highest point, Jade Emperor Peak, is about 1,545 meters high. People call it the head of the Five Great Mountains in China. For thousands of years, Mount Tai has been a cultural heart of our country. In the past, it was the first choice for many ancient emperors to hold important rituals (仪式) here, like praying (祈祷) for rain or a rich country. So it got the name “The First Mountain Under Heaven”. There are also many old temples and stone carvings. It’s a key place for Taoism and Buddhism (道教和佛教). The scenery here is amazing. You can see steep (陡峭的) stone steps, ancient pine trees, strange-looking rocks, and ever-changing clouds and sunrises. The sunrise from the top is the most famous — many travellers become curious about it after seeing its pictures. Today, lots of tourists and pilgrims (朝圣者) come here. Hiking up the mountain is a popular activity. You can climb the stone steps all the way, or take a tour bus and cable car for part of the trip. Along the way, you can visit temples to make wishes. Many people stay overnight to watch the unforgettable sunrise. It’s also a great place for taking photos and learning about Chinese history. In 1987, Mount Tai became a UNESCO World Heritage site because of its natural and cultural beauty. A visit here will surely be memorable! Mount Tai Location and size: — It’s in Tai’an, Shandong Province, China. — Its area is about 426 square kilometers and its 21 is about 1,545 meters. Cultural importance: — It’s a cultural center of China and it has a long history. — Many ancient emperors 22 this place to any other place for holding important rituals. — It’s a key place for Taoism and Buddhism. Amazing scenery: — Its attractive scenery 23 steep stone steps, pine trees, rocks, clouds and sunrises. 24 : — Visitors can hike or take a tour bus and a cable car, pray in some temples, see the sunrise, take 25 and learn about Chinese history and culture. （六） CHINA TO THE RESCUE! The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was set up in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 trained dogs. The team brings help and hope to those people after a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After years of strict training, the team took on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team worked abroad, and the team won high praise for their bravery and professional skills. Since then, the CISAR has finished many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 injured (受伤的) people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months giving help to over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Being a rescue worker isn’t easy. They need to learn how to find trapped people, treat injuries and give out food, water and other supplies. They have to work in dangerous and difficult conditions: after a disaster, there’s often no electricity or clean water, and diseases and accidents may break out. Rescuers fight to save lives, but they also have to face the danger of death. So they need to be strong both in body and mind. Rescue workers also need to be kind-hearted. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk your own life to save others. The members of CISAR have plenty of both, and they’re always ready to go wherever they’re needed. Introduction◎Set up in 2001. ◎made up of 26 rescue workers and rescue dogs. Purpose◎To offer 27 to the people hurt by natural disasters. 28 : CISAR 29 ◎Save lives suffered from earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. ◎Help many people in Indonesia. ◎Help the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Requirement◎get rescue knowledge. ◎work in different conditions. ◎sound in body and 30 ◎Put love and courage into the work （七） Do you like reading? We all know stories, but some books are really special. Let’s look at three famous books from around the world! The Time Machine. H.G. Wells wrote this book in 1895. It is from England. The story is about a man who builds a special machine. He travels to the future. There, he meets two strange groups of people—the gentle Eloi and the scary Morlocks. This book shows us a future world and warns us about problems in society. It mixes time travel with important ideas. The Three-body Problem. Liu Cixin wrote this book in 2008. It comes from China. The story is about a scientist who talks to aliens for the first time. The book uses science and big ideas about space. Its special feature (特征) is a world with three suns. It also talks about the “dark forest” idea. Many people around the world now love this book. Journey to the West. Wu Cheng’en wrote this book in the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese classic. The story follows a monk named Xuanzang. He travels to India with three disciples. The most famous helper is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He has magic powers. The book is full of exciting fights and teaches us about being brave and having faith (信念) . It mixes magic stories with good lessons. Book Time/Country Key content (内容) Most special Feature The Time Machine 1895/England Build a time machine to visit 31 with social problems Time machine to travel. The Three-body Problem 2008/China 32 aliens using scientific knowledge and big ideas of space 33 and dark forest Journey to the West Ming Dynasty/ 34 Travel to India with bravery and faith Monkey King with 35 （八） Picture this: You’re on a small island in the UK. You share the island with a few other people, and over 43,000 puffins (海鹦). Your job? Count those puffins. The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales (WTSWW) is looking for volunteers to work on Skomer Island, an island off the coast of Wales that’s just under 3 square kilometers in size. The island is home to many different kinds of birds. Around the world, puffin populations are at risk. Puffins are on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, meaning they are at risk of extinction (灭绝). However, it’s not all bad news. Every year, the WTSWW does a count of the number of the birds on the island. And in 2025, 43,626 puffins were seen. This year, the WTSWW is looking for volunteers to help with this job. The volunteers will work for about three months at a time between March and September. The main job is counting puffins. The volunteers can work on the island for a long holiday. They will also help with daily management of the island and greet the 25,000 visitors who come each year. Although they won’t be paid, the volunteers may be given between $275 and $550 to help with their stay on the island, and they will be able to live there for free. They will also have free travel to and from the island, as long as they’re coming from or going to a place in the UK. Voluntary Work! Reason Puffin populations are 36 37 Skomer Island off the coast of Wales, UK 38 Three months from March to September Tasks Help with 39 of the island and greet visitors Benefits 40 the island for free Free round-trip travel between the UK and the island （九） Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. •You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to the community makes you feel like you have more of it and it inspires you to make the most of each day. •You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. For adults, volunteering can be very helpful for physical health. Washington University found that adults who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall better health than other age groups. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. •You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. •You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. Family volunteering Introduction Volunteering as a family brings family members together and has a positive (积极的) effect on the whole family. Benefits Volunteering seems to let people have more time.Volunteering encourages people to make 41 use of the day. Volunteering 42 people’s memory and health. Volunteers are more likely to pay more attention to doing sports and taking care of themselves. Volunteering helps teenagers study better and become more 43 in themselves for a lifetime. Volunteering makes all the family members discover what they’re good at and experience working toward a 44 goal. Your idea Think of a volunteering activity in Nanjing for your family. 45 （十） In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once ancient seas covered this land. Because of the earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red. Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! 46 have shaped special lands, turning them into artworks of the earth. Zhangye Danxia Location: Zhangye lies in a 47 area in Gansu, the northwest of China. Feature (特点): It has bright colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white. Meaning: Lots of visitors come to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about 48 . Kakadu National Park Location: Kakadu National Park is in Australia. Feature: The large rocks 49 with the rising and setting sun. Meaning: First Australians 50 the life with pictures on the rocks. （十一） Do you know what to do when you have a headache? First, have a rest in a quiet and dark room. Close your eyes and relax. Second, drink some warm water. It may help your body feel better. Third, put a cold towel (毛巾) on your forehead. This can reduce pain. If your headache doesn’t go away, you’d better see a doctor. Never take medicine without a doctor’s advice. Also, remember that too much screen time can cause headaches. So limit your time on phones or computers. A healthy lifestyle including enough sleep and exercise is the best way to keep headaches away. Advice for headache Details Have a rest In a 51 and dark room. Drink something 52 water. Cold compress Put a 53 on your forehead. If not better Go to see a 54 . Prevention Limit screen time and have enough 55 & exercise. （十二） Safety Rules for Natural Disasters Natural disasters may strike at any time. Knowing correct self‑protection rules can save our lives. During an earthquake, if you stay indoors, hide under strong desks or tables. Never stand close to fragile windows, which may break and hurt you. If you are outdoors, run to open areas quickly. When a heavy rainstorm comes, you must stay inside sealed rooms all the time. It’s dangerous to wander around outdoor streets with falling branches and flying rubbish. In a thunderstorm, you should stay far away from tall trees or metal objects. Do not use any electric household equipment like TVs or phones, for lightning may travel through wires. If a flood breaks out, move toward high ground right away. Never walk through rushing water, as it may carry you away easily. Disaster type Correct protective action Improper behavior Earthquake Hide under solid desks. 56 close to fragile windows Heavy rainstorm 57 inside sealed rooms. Wander around outdoor streets. 58 Stay away from tall trees or metal objects. 59 household equipment. Flood disaster Move toward 60 ground. Walk through rushing water. （十三） How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Shyness Meaning To feel 61 . Causes (原因) To be the center of attention. To 62 . To have life experiences. Effects (影响) 63 To have red faces. To talk in broken sentences. To be afraid of meeting new people. Good effects To be quieter and cleverer. To be good at 64 . Advice 65 （十四） The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is the most beautiful canyon in America and one of the greatest natural wonders on the Earth. It lies in Arizona (亚利桑那州), America. The Colorado River runs through it and forms the amazing valley (山谷) over millions of years. It is famous for its great size, colorful rocks and amazing views. It is so huge and special that it catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year. The canyon is famous for its amazing sights. The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day. The high cliffs and deep valley make travelers feel small and shocked. Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature. But the Grand Canyon also faces problems. Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment. To protect this great wonder, many rules are made to limit harmful activities. People are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. In a word, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of nature’s power. It tells us that we must value and protect natural wonders for a better world. The Grand Canyon — A Fantastic Natural Wonder Parts Information Basic facts • The Grand Canyon is 66 than any other canyon in America and it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. • Its beauty attracts millions of 67 from around the world every year. Sights & feelings • The colors of rocks 68 at different times of the day. • People go there 69 the power of nature. Problems & protection • Human activities and bad weather bring many 70 to the canyon.   • Many rules are made to limit harmful activities, and people are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. 参考答案 1．between 2．largest 3．Importance 4．land 5．seasons 【导语】本文介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名称由来、历史作用、黄河作为“母亲河”的意义以及不同季节和观景位置带来的景色变化。 【详解】1．第一段明确指出：“The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces.”，因此答案是原文直接信息“between”。 2．第一段提到：“It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China.”，说明壶口瀑布是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，因此应填“largest”。 3．第二段提到：“the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication”及第三段“water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation”说明该地区长期以来是贸易和交通的重要场所及生活来源，强调重要性，因此可填Importance，注意首字母大写。 4．第三段提到：“because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation.”，其中“land for food”明确对应空中“for food”的提示，因此应填“land”。 5．第四段首句：“The scenery of the Hukou changes from spring to winter.”，说明景色随季节变化，同时后文提到不同观景位置，因此应填“seasons”，对应题干中的时间变化维度。 6．Safety/Dangers/Accidents 7．wrong 8．advice/ways/tips 9．dangerous 10．careful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了厨房是家庭事故的高发地，分析了事故发生的原因，并提供了四条保持厨房安全的具体建议。 【详解】6．第一段“In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents.”说明厨房是家庭事故常见场所，文章主题围绕厨房安全/危险/事故展开。因此第一空填入“Safety”、“Dangers”或“Accidents”均可。 7．根据第一段“...or people do something wrong while cooking.”可知，事故的原因之一是人们烹饪时的错误行为。因此第二空填入wrong。 8．第一段末尾“Then how can you try to keep yourselves away from dangers in the kitchen?”引出下文四条具体措施：保持清洁、正确放置危险物品、烹饪时注意看管、准备灭火工具。表格中的“Useful”后应填写表示“建议/方法/提示”的名词，因此第三空填入“advice”、“ways”或“tips”均可。 9．第三段说明要将危险的厨房用品放在合适的地方：“Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place.”，因此第四空填入“dangerous”。 10．根据第四段“You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food...”以及第一段提到的“you can’t be too careful”，可知烹饪时要小心/专注。Be careful with sth.意为“小心对待某事”，因此第五空填入careful。 11． Tips 12． help 13． After 14． careful 15． away 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水期间及洪水过后的安全生存建议，旨在帮助人们保护自己和家人的安全。 【详解】11．根据文章第1段“Here are some tips.”可推知本文主要讲述的是洪水生存建议，表格标题应概括全文内容。故填Tips。 12．根据文章第3段“If you need to, get onto the roof and signal (发信号) for help.”可推知爬到屋顶是为了发信号求救。故填help。 13．根据文章第4段“Take care of water and food once the flood is over.”及第5段“Keep yourself warm after a flood”可推知此处时间段指洪水过后，与上文“During”对应。故填After。 14．根据文章第4段“Take care of water and food once the flood is over.”可推知要小心对待水和食物，“Take care of”在此处等同于“Be careful with”。故填careful。 15．根据文章第5段“If you use a generator, always put it outside and keep it away from windows or doors.”可推知发电机要远离门窗以避免危险气体。故填away。 16． bring you trouble 17． reasons 18． as planned 19． headaches and sleep 20． do some exercise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了愤怒是一种正常情绪，但如果不控制会带来麻烦，介绍了生气的原因、危害以及控制愤怒的具体方法。 【详解】16．文章第一段第三句指出“However, if you don’t control it, anger can bring you trouble.”，说明控制好你的怒火，否则它可能会给你招来麻烦。空格前it may后填动词原形，应填bring you trouble。 17．表格右侧罗列了引发愤怒的原因，对应原文第二段讲解生气的缘由，表格左侧小标题概括该板块内容，应填reasons。 18．文章第二段第三句提到“when things don’t go as planned, your anger comes out.”，固定搭配go as planned表示“按计划进行”，空格前有not going，应填as planned。 19．文章第三段最后一句提到“Studies show that it can also cause headaches and sleep problems.”，说明愤怒失控会引发头痛与睡眠问题，表格中已有problems，应填headaches and sleep。 20．文章第四段最后一句提到“Finally, do some exercise”，这是最后一种调节愤怒的方式，和表格内其余方法并列，应填do some exercise。 21．height 22．preferred 23．includes 24．Activities 25．photos 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰山的位置、大小、文化重要性、自然景色以及旅游活动等信息。 【详解】21．根据文章第1段“Its highest point, Jade Emperor Peak, is about 1,545 meters high.（它的最高点，玉皇顶，大约1545米高。）”可推知，1545米指的是泰山的高度，表格中此处需填名词，故填height。 22．根据文章第2段“In the past, it was the first choice for many ancient emperors to hold important rituals here…（在过去，它是许多古代皇帝在此举行重要仪式的首选……）”可推知，皇帝们“更喜欢”这个地方，结合表格中“this place to any other place”的搭配，应用prefer的过去式，故填preferred。 23．根据文章第3段“You can see steep stone steps, ancient pine trees, strange-looking rocks, and ever-changing clouds and sunrises.（你可以看到陡峭的石阶、古松、奇岩以及变幻莫测的云雾和日出。）”可推知，此处列举了景色包含的内容，主语scenery为单数，故填includes。 24．根据文章第4段“Hiking up the mountain is a popular activity… It’s also a great place for taking photos and learning about Chinese history.（登山是一项受欢迎的活动……这也是拍照和学习中国历史的好地方。）”可推知，本段主要讲述游客可以进行的活动，作为小标题首字母需大写，故填Activities。 25．根据文章第4段“It’s also a great place for taking photos and learning about Chinese history.（这也是拍照和学习中国历史的好地方。）”可推知，表格中“take...”对应原文“taking photos”，故填photos。 26．several hundred 27．help and hope 28．Name 29．Tasks/Experiences 30．mind 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国际救援队（CISAR）的成立时间、人员组成、救援目的、参与的国际救援任务以及成为一名救援人员所需具备的条件。 【详解】26．根据“is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 trained dogs”可知，救援队由数百名救援人员和搜救犬组成，应填several hundred。 27．根据“The team brings help and hope to those people after a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster”可知，队伍为受灾民众带去帮助与希望，应填help and hope。 28．表格此处是队伍简称CISAR，对应文章标题及全称缩写，应填Name。 29．该栏下方列举了阿尔及利亚、伊朗、印尼、巴基斯坦的救援行动，都是队伍完成的救援任务，应填Tasks/Experiences。 30．根据“So they need to be strong both in body and mind”可知，救援人员需要身心都强健，and前后并列名词，应填mind。 31．the future 32．Talk to 33．A world with three suns/Three suns 34．China 35．magic powers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自世界各地的三本著名书籍，分别是《时间机器》、《三体》和《西游记》，并分别阐述了它们的出版时间、国家、主要内容以及最特别的特征。 【详解】31．The Time Machine部分“He travels to the future. There, he meets...about problems in society.”，表示主人公穿越去往未来，书本围绕未来世界与社会问题展开。此处需要名词短语作“visit”的宾语，用来表示时光机器抵达的地点，应填the future。 32．The Three-body Problem部分“The story is about a scientist who talks to aliens for the first time.”讲述书中科学家和外星人对话的核心情节。此处需要动词短语，与后面“aliens”构成动宾搭配，对应书中和外星人交谈的情节，因此第二空填Talk to。 33．The Three-body Problem部分指出“Its special feature is a world with three suns. It also talks about the ‘dark forest’ idea.”，点明本书两大标志性设定：三恒星世界、黑暗森林理论。此处需要名词短语，和后文“dark forest”并列，介绍本书核心特色，因此第三空填A world with three suns或Three suns。 34．Journey to the West部分说明“Wu Cheng’en wrote this book in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a Chinese classic.”，可知，这本书是中国经典名著，对应表格Time/Country栏填写国家。此处需要国家名词，和Ming Dynasty并列标注书籍出处，应填China。 35．Journey to the West部分“The most famous helper is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He has magic powers.”，说明孙悟空拥有法力，是本书最标志性的角色特点。此处需要名词短语，用来描述美猴王具备的特殊能力，因此第五空填magic powers。 36． at risk 37． Place 38． Time 39． daily management 40． Live on 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了威尔士南部和西部野生动物信托基金会招募志愿者前往斯科默岛计数海鹦，并介绍了招募原因、地点、时间、任务及福利等信息。 【详解】36．文章第3段提到“Around the world, puffin populations are at risk.”，海鹦种群处于危险状态，表格中对应Reason一栏，应填at risk。 37．文章第2段提到“The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales (WTSWW) is looking for volunteers to work on Skomer Island...”及表格右侧内容可知此处指工作地点，应填Place。 38．文章第4段提到“The volunteers will work for about three months at a time between March and September.”及表格右侧内容可知此处指工作时间，应填Time。 39．文章第4段提到“They will also help with daily management of the island and greet the 25,000 visitors...”，他们还将帮助岛上的日常管理并迎接25000名游客，任务包括帮助日常管理，应填daily management。 40．文章第4段提到“...and they will be able to live there for free.”，志愿者可以免费住在岛上，表格中对应Benefits一栏，需填入动词短语与the island搭配，应填Live on。 41．full 42．improves 43．confident 44．common 45．示例：I’d like to volunteer at an animal shelter with my family. We can help feed homeless animals and clean their living areas. This will teach us responsibility and love for animals while spending quality time together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭志愿活动对家庭成员的诸多好处，包括让人们感觉时间更充裕、促进身心健康、提升青少年自信以及增进家庭关系等。 【详解】41．根据文章第2段“it inspires you to make the most of each day.”可推知结论，make the most of意为“充分利用”，等同于make full use of。 42．根据文章第3段“adults who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall better health”可推知结论，志愿活动能改善人们的记忆和健康，improve意为“改善”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 43．根据文章第4段“increased self-confidence”可推知结论，become后接形容词作表语，self-confidence的形容词形式为confident。 44．根据文章第5段“working toward a common goal”可推知结论，直接提取原文修饰goal的形容词。 45．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出南京适合家庭志愿活动的具体内容即可。 46．Wind and rain 47．dry 48．geography 49．change colors/change colours 50．recorded 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞和澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园这两种特殊地貌的形成原因及其文化价值。 【详解】46．根据文章第二段“And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today.”可知，风、雨塑造了这些特殊地貌，wind and rain表示“风和雨”，句首单词首字母要大写。 47．根据文章第一段“In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers.”可知，张掖丹霞位于甘肃省一个干旱的地区，dry“干旱的”符合语境。 48．根据文章第三段“It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography.”可知，游客既可以欣赏自然之美，也可以学习一些地理知识。geography“地理”符合语境。 49．根据文章第四段“At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red.”可知，巨大的岩石随日出日落改变颜色。change colors/change colours表示“改变颜色”。 50．根据文章第五段“For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks...They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago.”可知，澳大利亚原住民在岩石上绘画来记录生活。record表示“记录”，此处句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填入过去式recorded。 51．quiet 52．Warm 53．cold towel 54．doctor 55．sleep 【导语】本文介绍了头疼时的应对办法以及预防头疼的相关建议。 【详解】51．原文第一句“have a rest in a quiet and dark room”，直接提取单词quiet。 52．原文“drink some warm water”，对应填写warm。 53．原文“put a cold towel on your forehead”，提取短语cold towel作答。 54．原文“you’d better see a doctor”，填写doctor。 55．原文“enough sleep and exercise”，对应填写sleep。 56．Stand 57．Stay 58．Thunderstorm 59．Use 60．high 【导语】本文介绍了应对各类自然灾害的安全防护规则，分别讲解了地震、暴雨、雷暴、洪水发生时正确的自救做法与危险行为。 【详解】56．根据第二段中“Never stand close to fragile windows”可知，不当行为是站在易碎窗户附近，应填“Stand”。 57．根据第二段中“you must stay inside sealed rooms all the time”可知，在暴雨时，正确的做法是始终待在密封的房间里，应填“Stay”。 58．根据第三段内容“In a thunderstorm, you should stay far away from tall trees or metal objects. Do not use any electric household equipment...”可知，本段介绍的是雷暴天气下的安全规则，应填“Thunderstorm”。 59．根据第三段中“Do not use any electric household equipment like TVs or phones”可知，在雷暴时，错误的行为是使用家用电器，应填“Use”。 60．根据第四段中“move toward high ground right away”可知，在洪水发生时，正确的做法是向高地势区域移动，应填“high”。 61．nervous or frightened 62．be born shy 63．Bad effects 64．working with others 65．We should remember not to let good chances pass by just because we are shy./Remember not to let good chances pass by because of shyness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“害羞”这一心理现象，详细介绍了害羞的含义、产生的原因、带来的不良影响与积极影响，并在最后给出了克服害羞、把握机会的建议。 【详解】61．第二段明确给出害羞的定义“Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people”，因此答案是原文直接信息，害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕。 62．表格中“Causes (原因)”部分，第二段提到“Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences”，其中“born shy”是害羞的原因之一，与“To be the center of attention”和“To have life experiences”并列，故填be born shy。 63．表格中该栏下列举的内容“To have red faces”、“To talk in broken sentences”以及“To be afraid of meeting new people”均属于害羞的负面影响，第四段也指出“This kind of shyness can be bad for a person”，因此填Bad effects，与右栏“Good effects”形成对比。 64．第五段指出“Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people”，害羞的人也善于与他人合作。 65．最后一段给出建议“But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it!”以及“just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of”，综合可知作者建议人们要抓住机会、不要因害羞而错失良机，答案不唯一，意思对即可。 66．more beautiful 67．travelers 68．change 69．to enjoy 70．risks 【导语】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的基本概况、景观特色、面临的问题及保护措施，展现了它作为自然奇观的魅力与重要性。 66．原文第一段指出“The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful canyon in America”，结合题干中“than any other canyon in America”的比较级结构，此处应填表示“更美丽”的词，因此应填more beautiful。 67．原文第一段指出“It catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year”，即它的美每年吸引数百万游客的目光，因此应填travelers。 68．原文第二段指出“The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day”，即岩石的颜色在一天中不同时间会发生变化，因此应填change。 69．原文第二段指出“Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature”，即人们来到这里是为了欣赏大自然的力量，因此应填to enjoy。 70．原文第三段指出“Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment”，即人类活动和恶劣天气给峡谷带来了风险，因此应填risks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $