Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时will陈述句，以“概念-结构-易错-应用”为逻辑链，通过分层练习实现语法知识从理解到综合运用的系统突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总结|5要点|提炼“will+动词原形”结构规则、缩写规律及3类高频易错点|从核心概念（将来时间标志）到句式结构（人称变化），再到易错警示，形成完整认知链| |语法专项练习|8类题型|通过基础夯实（缩写转换）、语法辨析（动词形式/人称搭配）、综合应用（短文填空/情景交际）分层训练|题型梯度覆盖“基础-辨析-输出-综合”，对应语法知识从记忆到灵活运用的能力层级|

Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、一般将来时will陈述句核心概念 本单元重点学习will构成的一般将来时肯定陈述句，用于谈论未来的计划、打算、意愿，或是将要发生的动作。 核心时间标志：this Saturday morning, next weekend, tomorrow, this weekend等表示将来的时间短语。 二、will陈述句的基本结构 通用结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 will没有人称和数的变化，所有人称（I, we, you, they, he, she, it）后面都接will，且will后必须跟动词原形。 人称 句式结构 教材原句示例 第一人称单数 I I will + 动词原形 I'll go plogging with my family. 第一人称复数 We We will + 动词原形 We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. 第二人称 You You will + 动词原形 You'll like this fun activity. 第三人称复数 They They will + 动词原形 They will pick up rubbish in the street. 第三人称单数 He/She He/She will + 动词原形 He will help clean the park. 三、will的缩写形式 在口语和非正式书写中，will常与人称代词缩写，放在人称代词之后。 - I'll = I will - we'll = we will - you'll = you will - they'll = they will - he'll = he will - she'll = she will 补充：will的否定形式为will not，缩写为won't，本单元以掌握肯定陈述句为主，否定形式作为拓展了解。 ⚠️ 四、高频易错警示 1. will后必须接动词原形，不能接动词的第三人称单数、过去式或不定式。 错误：I'll picks up the banana skin. 正确：I'll pick up the banana skin. 2. will无人称和数的变化，无论主语是单数还是复数、第几人称，都用will。 错误：She wills clean the window. 正确：She will clean the window. 3. 时间状语搭配合理：will用于描述将来的动作，需搭配表示将来的时间，不可与yesterday等过去时间连用。 五、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考短语） keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁 pick up rubbish 捡起垃圾 go plogging 去拾荒慢跑 at the same time 同时 on time 准时 at the school gate 在学校门口 start a cleaning group 发起一个清洁小组 sweep the ground 扫地 make posters 制作海报 throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列缩写的完整形式或完整形式的缩写（基础夯实） A 写出完整形式 1. I'll ________ 2. we'll ________ 3. you'll ________ 4. they'll ________ 5. he'll ________ 6. she'll ________ B 写出缩写形式 7. I will ________ 8. we will ________ 9. they will ________ 10. she will ________ 11. he will ________ 12. you will ________ 练习二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（will + 动词原形） 1. I ________ (go) plogging with my family this Saturday. 2. We ________ (meet) at the school gate at nine o'clock. 3. You ________ (like) this interesting activity. 4. They ________ (pick) up rubbish in the park tomorrow. 5. He ________ (sweep) the ground this afternoon. 6. She ________ (bring) some rubbish bags for us. 7. The students ________ (make) posters about keeping the city clean. 8. Our cleaning group ________ (help) in Happy Tree Park this weekend. 9. I ________ (pick) up the banana skin right now. 10. Tina and Bobby ________ (walk) Billy home after school. 11. We ________ (keep) our city clean together. 12. The boy ________ (not throw) rubbish on the ground.（用will的否定形式） 练习三 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. I'll ____ plogging with my friends tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 2. We ____ clean the park this Saturday. A. will B. wills C. are ( ) 3. She ____ bring some rubbish bags to school tomorrow. A. is B. will C. wills ( ) 4. — What will you do? — I'll ____ rubbish on the street. A. picks up B. pick up C. picking up ( ) 5. They will ____ to keep our city clean. A. try B. tries C. tried ( ) 6. ____ will go plogging in the park this weekend. A. We'll B. We C. Our ( ) 7. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. I'll picks up the rubbish. B. He will sweep the ground. C. They wills make posters. ( ) 8. We'll meet ____ the school gate at eight o'clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. Plogging is jogging and picking up rubbish ____. A. at the same time B. on time C. in time ( ) 10. We should put rubbish ____ the rubbish bin. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 11. Bobby throws a banana skin ____ the ground. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 12. I want to start a ____ to help clean the city. A. clean group B. cleaning group C. cleans group ( ) 13. ____ great fun plogging is! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 14. — I'll help you clean the room. — ____ A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Here you are. ( ) 15. We'll go plogging ____ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at 练习四 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. I'll picks up the banana skin. ________ 改为 ________ 2. He wills help us clean the classroom. ________ 改为 ________ 3. They will went to the park tomorrow. ________ 改为 ________ 4. We'll to sweep the ground after school. ________ 改为 ________ 5. She will cleaning the table this evening. ________ 改为 ________ 6. I'll go plogging yesterday. ________ 改为 ________ 7. They'll meets us at the school gate. ________ 改为 ________ 8. He'll throw rubbish on the ground. We should stop him. ________ 改为 ________ 9. We'll keep our city cleans. ________ 改为 ________ 10. Tomorrow, we pick up rubbish in the street. ________ 改为 ________ 练习五 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. I will go plogging this weekend.（改为缩写形式） 2. We will meet at the school gate.（改为缩写形式） 3. He will help clean the park.（改为否定句） 4. They will pick up rubbish tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） 5. We'll go plogging in the park.（对划线部分提问） 6. I'll bring some rubbish bags.（改为一般疑问句） 7. The students will make posters.（对划线部分提问） 8. She will sweep the ground this afternoon.（对划线部分提问） 9. I'll walk you home.（替换主语we改写句子） 10. They will keep the city clean.（改为单数句，主语改为he） 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 这个周六早上我要去拾荒慢跑。 I ________________ plogging ________________ morning. 2. 我们将在学校门口碰面。 We ________________ at the ________________. 3. 他会捡起地上的垃圾。 He ________________ the rubbish on the ground. 4. 他们打算发起一个清洁小组。 They ________________ a cleaning group. 5. 我们应该保持城市整洁。 We should ________________. 6. 明天我会带一些垃圾袋过来。 I ________________ some rubbish bags tomorrow. 7. 我们会一起打扫快乐树公园。 We ________________ Happy Tree Park together. 8. 她不会把香蕉皮扔在地上。 She ________________ the banana skin on the ground. 9. 这项活动既能让我们保持健康又能清洁城市。 The activity can keep us healthy and ________________. 10. 我们要准时到达那里。 We ________________ get there ________________. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·用所给词的适当形式填空 共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材Story time） Tomorrow is Saturday. Su Hai and her family 1. _______ (go) plogging in the park. Many of their classmates 2. _______ (join) them too. They 3. _______ (meet) at the school gate at nine o'clock. Su Yang 4. _______ (bring) some rubbish bags. Wang Bing 5. _______ (sweep) the ground. Yang Ling 6. _______ (make) a poster about keeping the city clean. They all think plogging 7. _______ (be) great fun. It 8. _______ (keep) them healthy and 9. _______ (make) the city clean. They 10. _______ (do) a good job. Passage 2（提升篇·贴合教材Grammar time拓展） Hello, everyone. My name is Yang Ling. I want to start a cleaning group. In our group, we 1. _______ (make) posters to ask more students to join us. We 2. _______ (clean) a different place every Saturday. This weekend, we 3. _______ (help) clean Happy Tree Park. I 4. _______ (bring) all the rubbish bags. Liu Tao 5. _______ (sweep) the ground. Wang Bing 6. _______ (pick) up rubbish by the lake. We 7. _______ (not throw) any rubbish on the ground. I think it 8. _______ (be) a busy but wonderful day. We 9. _______ (try) our best to keep our city clean. More and more students 10. _______ (join) us soon. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 ( A. Where will we meet? B. Will you join us? C. What will we do there? D. When will we go? E. What's plogging? F. Thank you for telling me. G. I'll pick up rubbish and sweep the ground. ) A: Hi, Liu Tao. Do you have any plans for this Saturday? B: I'll go plogging with Su Hai and her family. 1.____ A: Plogging? 2.____ B: It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. It can keep us healthy and make our city clean. A: That sounds great! I'd like to join you. 3.____ B: We'll go to the park near our school. A: 4.____ B: We'll meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. A: 5.____ B: We'll pick up rubbish and sweep the ground. A: OK. See you then. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列缩写的完整形式或完整形式的缩写 A 1. I will 2. we will 3. you will 4. they will 5. he will 6. she will B 7. I'll 8. we'll 9. they'll 10. she'll 11. he'll 12. you'll 练习二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. will go 2. will meet 3. will like 4. will pick 5. will sweep 6. will bring 7. will make 8. will help 9. will pick 10. will walk 11. will keep 12. won't throw 练习三 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 练习四 句子改错 1. picks → pick 2. wills → will 3. went → go 4. 去掉to 5. cleaning → clean 6. yesterday → tomorrow（合理将来时间均可） 7. meets → meet 8. He'll → He won't 9. cleans → clean 10. pick → will pick 练习五 按要求改写句子 1. I'll go plogging this weekend. 2. We'll meet at the school gate. 3. He won't help clean the park. 4. What will they do tomorrow? 5. Where will you go plogging? 6. Will you bring any rubbish bags? 7. Who will make posters? 8. When will she sweep the ground? 9. We'll walk you home. 10. He will keep the city clean. 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. will go; this Saturday 2. will meet; school gate 3. will pick up 4. will start 5. keep our city clean 6. will bring 7. will clean 8. won't throw 9. make our city clean 10. will; on time 练习七 短文填空 Passage 1 1. will go 2. will join 3. will meet 4. will bring 5. will sweep 6. will make 7. will be 8. will keep 9. make 10. will do Passage 2 1. will make 2. will clean 3. will help 4. will bring 5. will sweep 6. will pick 7. won't throw 8. will be 9. will try 10. will join 练习八 情景交际补全对话 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $