Unit 5 Keeping it clean 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5环保主题，通过多题型系统强化核心词汇、语法及语境应用，助力夯实语言基础与提升语用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析与语法应用|从词汇（rubbish bin等）到语法（情态动词、时态）递进| |单词填空|10题|动词形式转换训练|覆盖一般现在时、过去时、将来时及祈使句结构| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇情境运用|围绕环保行为链（扔垃圾-捡垃圾-工具）设计| |情景选择/匹配|10题|交际用语与功能表达|从劝告到解释再到提议，构建完整语用场景| |句型转换|5题|语法结构变换|包含否定句、疑问句等基础句型，强化语法规则| |阅读理解|5题|语篇信息提取|综合运用单元词汇与语法，提升语言理解能力|

2026秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should put all the rubbish in the ______. A. rubbish bin B. bottle C. cardboard ( ) 2. Don’t ______ fruit skins on the ground. A. pick up B. throw C. start ( ) 3. Many students go plogging. They pick up rubbish ______. A. at the same time B. on time C. at first ( ) 4. Our cleaning group ______ to clean the school gate every Friday. A. start B. starts C. starting ( ) 5. You ______ leave rubbish everywhere. It makes the ground dirty. A. shouldn’t B. should C. will ( ) 6. He ______ a piece of paper and put it in the bin just now. A. pick up B. picks up C. picked up ( ) 7. The apple skin ______ down on the grass a moment ago. A. fall B. fell C. falls ( ) 8. —What will we do to keep our street clean? —We ______ go plogging together. A. will B. are C. can’t ( ) 9. We arrive at the school gate ______ to clean every morning. A. on time B. long ago C. all over the world ( ) 10. This cleaning ______ has ten students in it. A. group B. skill C. poster 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t ________ (throw) rubbish on the ground. 2. My group ________ (go) plogging every Sunday morning. 3. He ________ (pick) up a banana skin and threw it in the bin yesterday. 4. We ________ (will) leave our school dirty. We love clean places. 5. Let’s ________ (start) our cleaning work at the gate. 6. The apple skin ________ (fall) down on the floor just now. 7. Many kids like ________ (jog) and picking up rubbish. 8. They clean the park ________ (at) the same time every weekend. 9. Can you ________ (see) the rubbish bin beside the tree? 10. Our teacher ________ (help) us keep the classroom clean last week. 三、选词填空（每词只用一次） 词汇：ground, pick up, plogging, group, rubbish bin 1. Please put the waste into the ________. 2. Don’t drop orange skins on the ________. 3. I often go ________ with my classmates after school. 4. Our cleaning ________ cleans the garden every Saturday. 5. We ________ all the litter when we walk in the park. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 劝告他人不要随地扔果皮： A. Don’t throw fruit skins on the ground. B. Throw fruit skins everywhere. C. Put fruit skins on the grass. ( ) 2. 解释拾荒慢跑是慢跑同时捡垃圾： A. We go plogging, we pick up rubbish at the same time. B. We go plogging, we eat fruit at the same time. C. We go plogging, we take photos at the same time. ( ) 3. 询问我们可以做什么保持城市干净： A. What can we do to keep our city clean? B. Where do we go plogging? C. When do we clean the gate? ( ) 4. 表达我们小组每周准时打扫校门： A. Our group cleans the gate on time every week. B. Our group never cleans the gate. C. Our group cleans the gate late every week. ( ) 5. 提议一起捡起地上的垃圾： A. Let’s pick up the rubbish on the ground. B. Let’s throw rubbish on the ground. C. Let’s leave rubbish on the ground. 五、句型转换 1. We throw rubbish in the bin.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. He picked up a pear skin just now.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. We go plogging to keep the park clean.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. This cleaning group is very helpful.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 5. She will clean the school gate tomorrow.（主语换成they改写句子） ________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. Why do you go plogging every week? A. We can pick up rubbish. ( ) 2. Where should we put the fruit skins? B. We should put them in the rubbish bin. ( ) 3. What does your cleaning group do? C. We clean the school gate on time. ( ) 4. Did the apple skin fall on the ground? D. Yes, it did. ( ) 5. Will you keep our neighbourhood clean? E. Yes, we will. 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m in a cleaning group at school. Every Sunday morning, we go plogging in the community. We jog and pick up rubbish at the same time. Some people throw fruit skins and plastic bags on the ground. We pick all of them up and put them into rubbish bins. We always arrive at the community gate on time. We want to keep our neighbourhood clean and tidy. We hope everyone can stop littering. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Tom joins a school cleaning group. ( ) 2. They go plogging every Saturday afternoon. ( ) 3. They pick up rubbish while jogging. ( ) 4. They put waste into the rubbish bin. ( ) 5. They don’t care about dirty ground. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.throw 2.goes 3.picked 4.will not 5.start 6.fell 7.jogging 8.at 9.see 10.helped 三、选词填空 1.rubbish bin 2.ground 3.plogging 4.group 5.pick up 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、句型转换 1.We don’t throw rubbish in the bin. 2.Did he pick up a pear skin just now? 3.What do you do to keep the park clean? 4.These cleaning groups are very helpful. 5.They will clean the school gate tomorrow. 六、情景匹配 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $