Unit 4 Ⅳ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以分层递进设计为核心，从词汇短语基础巩固到语篇读写综合应用，构建“记忆-理解-运用”知识路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语|单词拼写（如nature's power）、短语填空（如on hand），强化基础记忆| |进阶层|语法规则与单句应用|单句语法填空（如effect on搭配、被动语态），巩固语法知识| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达|语段填空（地震主题词汇）、阅读理解（地震案例分析）及读后续写（情感与价值观融合），提升综合语言运用能力|

对应课时作业P219 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The earthquake is an example of the 　power　(能量)of nature. 2．What follows is a brief 　summary　(总结)of the process(流程)． 3．Do you have your milk 　delivered　(递送)to your house every day? 4．After the typhoon，food was in short 　supply　(供应)all over the country. 5．Line AB is three times the 　length　(长度)of Line CD. 6．The crazy fans 　whistled　(吹口哨)as their favorite player came into the field. 7．A man in the water was shouting and 　waving　(挥动) his arms around frantically(拼命地)． 8．The government has declared(宣布) a state of 　emergency　(紧急情况)following the earthquake. 9．An extra $10 million in foreign 　aid　(援助)has been promised. 10．(山东)To test the 　effects　(效果)of social influence on eating habits the researchers conducted two experiments. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．Several old PLA soldiers were 　on hand　(现有，在场)to tell stories about the old days. 2．What he said just now 　swept away　(清除)all my doubts(疑虑)． 3．These measures are just beginning to 　take effect　(生效)． 4．The smog 　is expected to　(据预料) strike many parts of North and East China. 5．Now teachers can make their classes more interesting 　with the aid of　(在……的帮助下)modern equipment. 6．Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake；as a result，they had to live 　in the open air　(在户外)． 7．The workers will 　go on strike　(举行罢工)if their demands(要求) are not met. 8．　At length　(最后)，we began to understand what the baby really wanted. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Global warming is having a great effect 　on　 hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 2．Not only is a pleasant mealtime enjoyable，but it 　aids　(aid)digestion(消化)． 3．The child ran into the road and 　was struck　(strike)by a passing car. 4．It is shocking that leaflets(传单) has 　been delivered　(deliver)to every household in such a short time. 5．Alan looked at him and said 　calmly　(calm)，“I don't believe you.” 6．The number of students who are wearing glasses in our class 　is　(be)39. 7．I regard 　it　 necessary to finish this job on schedule. 8．The great writer died，　leaving　(leave)half of his works unfinished. 9．The snake usually reaches a 　length　(long)of 100cm. 10．The media supplies a lot of information 　to　 us every day. Ⅳ.语段填空 1．A number of strong earthquakes have hit Hawaii's Big Island，a day after the 　eruption　(爆发)of the Kilauea volcano.One 6.9 magnitude quake，southeast of the 　volcano　(火山)，has been the most 　powerful　(强有力的) to hit the US state since 1975. 2．In order to save water，we must turn off the 　tap　(水龙头)after washing our hands.Check the old water 　pipes　(水管)and replace the bad ones. 3．In an 　emergency　(突发事件)，if everyone can keep 　calm　(镇静的) and do first 　aid　(帮助)，lives can be saved as many as possible. 4．The hightemperature 　strikes　(袭击)southern Quebec，and the heat 　wave　(波浪)is the worst the province has seen in decades，officials say. 5．In 　summary　(总结)，it is my opinion that the 　disaster　(灾难)has had a lasting 　effect　(影响)on the country's development. Ⅰ.阅读理解 As we know，earthquakes can bring people much fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。 1．Earthquakes happen 　________　. A．in all the places in the world B．only in a few places along the coast C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段“Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。] 2．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．In 1964 in Alaska.　 B．In 1556 in China. C．In 1923 in Japan. D．In 2008 in China. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。] 3．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．Earthquakes can cause fires. B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed. D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多”是错误的。] 4．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes happen? B．How do earthquakes worry people? C．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? D．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? 解析：C　[推理判断题。由最后一段“Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。] Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day，and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in，but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea.And he added，“The piggy bank would help save your money so that，at the end of the year，you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised sincerely，“I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money，he would say，“This is for spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts，it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank.For some time，this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier，I grew more excited，dreaming about buying my new bike，and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice­creams or beautiful presents.I would imagine riding my bike on the street，and thinking of that，my thoughts about buying those things went away.So for almost three years，I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy hank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed，a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces.I was sleepless that night.Staring at my piggy bank.I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next morning，I took out my piggy bank and shook it.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise，my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　The next morning，I took out my piggy bank and shook it.　 “There should be a lot of money in it.This is years of my savings，” I said to myself.I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy，and I hesitated.However，thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake，I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.Suddenly，the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor. 　Hearing the noise，my grandfather came over.　 I explained to him what had happened.Having known my thought，he fondly touched my head and said，“Good boy，you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued，“My dear grandson，you deserve that bicycle.As a bonus，let's buy that bike together now.” “Thank you，Grandpa，” I was overwhelmed with happiness.From that day on，you would always see me riding my bike on the street，leaving my hearty laughter behind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $