UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材P64)When I started studying German，it was a struggle.

当我开始学德语时，真是一件令人棘手的事情。

　struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力

◆[佳句感知]

It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.

为使工作按时完成，我做了一番努力。

[归纳拓展]　struggle for　为争取……而斗争；为……而努力

struggle with　与……斗争；与……并肩作战

struggle against　与……斗争；为反对……而斗争

struggle to do sth.　努力做某事

struggle to one's feet　挣扎着站起来

[语段填词]

Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to struggle for a living.They are struggling with/against the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway，they must struggle to increase their income.

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

①A strong man will 　struggle with/against　 storms of life.

一个坚强的人会与生活中的暴风雨作斗争。

②He 　struggled to his feet　 and moved slowly ahead.

他挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前移动。

单句语法填空

③Many students will struggle 　to find　(find)a sense of belonging.

2．(教材P65)What are the two pairs of words that the student is confused by?

学生对哪两组词感到疑惑？

　confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难

◆[佳句感知]

(1)The question confused the finest teachers for a long time.

这问题长期困惑着最好的老师。

(2)The news was confusing，making us confused.

这消息令人困惑，使我们迷惑不解。

[归纳拓展]　(1)confuse vt.　使迷惑；使为难

confuse A with B　把A与B混淆

(2)confused adj.　(感到)困惑的

be/get confused about/with...　对……感到困惑

(3)confusing adj.　令人困惑的

◆[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①The old man is always confusing the boy 　with　 his twin brother.

②I read the poem again and was 　confused　(confuse)．

③What you said at the meeting was really 　confusing　(confuse)．

3．(教材P65)Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not?

难道你喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是好还是不好呢？

　have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事

◆[佳句感知]

As a teacher，she won't have her students speaking in her class.

作为一名老师，她不允许学生在她上课时说话。

[归纳拓展]　have sb./sth.doing sth.　让……一直不断地做某事

won't/can't have sb.doing sth.　不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事

have sth.done　请别人做某事；使某事被做

have sth.to do　有事情要做

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

①He 　had me waiting　 for him for two hours.I can't bear it any more!

他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！

②I 　won't have you speaking　 to your father like that in future.

今后我不许你再像那样跟你父亲说话。

单句语法填空

③Jack needs to have his motorbike 　repaired　(repair)．

④I'm afraid I can't go with you tonight，for I have some clothes 　to wash　(wash)．

4．(教材P65)Hey，wait，do you mean trousers－what you and I are wearing on our legs right now?

嘿！等等，你的意思是裤子吗——我们现在腿上穿的是什么？

　mean v．表示……的意思；意思是；打算

adj.吝啬的，刻薄的

◆[佳句感知]

(1)Besides，the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money，and extra time，...

除此之外，选择中国传统服装意味着额外的费用和多余的时间，……

(2)What do you mean to do tomorrow for the weekend?

你明天周末准备干什么？

[归纳拓展]　(1)mean to do sth.　打算做某事

mean doing sth.　意味着做某事

(2)mean adj.　吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的

vt.　意指；意味着

be mean with sth.　对某物吝啬

be mean to sb.　对某人刻薄

 

◆[佳句背诵]

Firstly，the higher rating means the higher quality of the product，or better service.

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

①In my opinion，　that is a mean thing to do　.

依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。

单句语法填空

②The rich boss who is usually mean 　to　 his workers is very mean 　with　 money.

③I am sorry！I didn't mean 　to hurt　(hurt)you.

④Missing this bus means 　waiting　(wait)for another hour.

[句式精析]

(教材P64)It was exercise for the brain；　the more　 I learn of a language，　the more　 my brain would grow.

这是对大脑的一种锻炼；对这种语言我学得越多，我的大脑就越灵光。

　◆[句式分析]

这是一个“the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”的固定句型，意思是“越……就越……”。

◆[佳句感知]

The more I read the book，the more I like it.