UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.

但一个运动员在为国家比赛的时候，他/她应当考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝们。　compete vi. 竞争，争夺；比赛

◆[佳句感知]

(1)Schools should not compete with each other.

学校之间不应该相互竞争。

(2)They will compete for prizes totalling nearly ￡ 3,000.

他们将为总额近3 000英镑的奖金展开争夺。

(3)First and foremost，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m.and last for roughly 3 hours.

首先也是最重要的，在我校体育馆进行的比赛下午两点开始，大致延续3个小时。

[归纳拓展]　

(1)compete

(2)competitive adj.　竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的

(3)competitor n．　竞争者，竞争对手

(4)competition n．　竞争；竞赛，比赛

◆[佳句背诵]

Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in(参加)competitions regularly.

◆[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①Iceland will compete 　against/with　 Spain for the champion tonight.

②He is hoping to compete 　in　 the London marathon.

③The prize for the winner of the 　competition　(compete)is a twoweek holiday in Lake Titicaca.

语境助记

④In this 　competition，the competitors　 are 　competing against　 each other for the prize money.(compete)

在这次比赛中，竞争对手为了奖金而互相竞争。

2．(教材P41)That don't make any sense!

那没有任何意义！　make sense 讲得通，有道理

[归纳拓展]　make sense of　弄懂，理解

there is no sense in (doing)sth.　(做)某事是没有道理的

in a sense　在某种意义上

in no sense　决不

◆[佳句感知]

(1)But many norms(规范)just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.

但是很多规范对于沉浸在数码交际的人来说，没有意义。

(2)Can you make sense of this poem?

你看得懂这首诗吗？

(3)In a sense，it becomes hard to make sense of your real need.

在某种意义上，理解你的真正需求很难。

◆[佳句背诵]

From my point of view，these measures(措施)don't make any sense.

◆[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①Planning so far ahead 　makes　(make)no sense－so many things will have changed by next year.

②It makes no sense 　to work　(work)on the problem before it gets out of control.

③Can you make any sense 　of　 this brochure?

④There's no sense 　in　 getting upset about his unreasonable request.

句型转换

⑤This sentence doesn't make sense to me.

→I can not 　make sense of　 this sentence.

3．(教材P41)You should never cheat.

你永远不要作弊。　cheat vt.& vi. 欺骗；作弊　n. 骗子；欺骗手段

[归纳拓展]　cheat sb.(out)of sth.　(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物

cheat sb.into doing sth.　哄骗某人做某事

◆[佳句感知]

He was found to cheat in such an important competition.

他被发现在这么重要的一场比赛中作弊。

◆[即学活用]

语法填空

①They cheated the old woman 　of　 her house and money.

②He cheated her into 　believing　(believe)him a wealthy man.

[句式精析]

(教材P41)A soccer player shouldn't pretend to fall down 　even if　 it helps his/her team.

一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，虽然这可能会对他/她所在的队有所帮助。　

◆[句式分析]

 

本句为一个复合句。A soccer player shouldn't pretend to fall down为句子的主句，even if引导让步状语从句。

◆[佳句感知]

We should spare some time to listen to English songs even though we have a lot of homework to do.

即使我们有很多作业要做，我们也应该抽出一些时间听英文歌曲。

[归纳拓展]　even so　虽然如此

as if/though　好像，似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句

◆[即学活用]

语法填空

①He will come on time even though it 　rains　(rain)．

选词填空　(even if，even so，as if)

②－Your uncle seems to be a good driver.

－　Even so，　I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.

③　Even if　 family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.

④You treat them 　as if　 they were your parents.

句型转换

⑤Although we could afford it，we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.

→　Even if/though　 we could afford it，we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.

反义疑问句